山东省济宁实验中学高一英语12月月考试题

山东省济宁实验中学2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题共8页，时间120分钟，满分150分I卷（共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Great.B.Notsogood.C.Verydisappointing.2.Whywon’tthemangotoLisa’sbirthday?A.Hehastostudy.B.Hehastoworkinthelibrary.C.Hehasn’treceivedaninvitation.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:10.B.3:30.C.4:00.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Listeningtosongs.B.LearningFrench.C.Listeningtoafunnyradioprogram.5.Whatpreventsthemanfromgoingtoatalentshow?A.Thathecan’tsingbeautifully.B.Thathisparentsdon’tsupporthim.C.Thathedoesn’tliketalentshows.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdress?-16-A.Wonderful.B.Justso-so.C.Terrible.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Apart-timemodel.B.Afull-timemodel.C.Afashiondesigner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasaneyeproblem.C.Heisseriouslyill.9.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Workinghard.B.WatchingalotofTV.C.Playingcomputergames.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyaretheresomanystudentsthere?A.Becausethefinalexamsarenear.B.Becausethemid-termexamsarenear.C.Becauseacompetitionisaroundthecorner.11.Howdidthemanprobablygetaseat?A.Throughgoingthereveryearly.B.Throughputtingabookontheseat.C.Throughthewoman’shelp.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thethingsthattheydidyesterday.B.Thetimetheyspenttogetheryesterday.C.Thewoman’stimespentwithTonyyesterday.14.WhatdidTonydoyesterday?A.Hetoldmanyjokes.B.Helaughedatthewoman.C.Hesaidalotabouthimself.15.HowdoesthemanthinkofTony?-16-A.Funny.B.Nice.C.Silly.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoaconference.B.Gobacktohiswork.C.Helpthewomanwithherwork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidAlicebecomeoverweight?A.Whenshewasachild.B.Whenshewasathighschool.C.Whenshewasatmiddleschool.18.WhatdidAlicelooklikeayearago?A.Overweight.B.Beautiful.C.Slim.19.WhydidAlicedecidetoloseweight?A.Shewantedtofindagoodjob.B.Shewaslaughedatbyothers.C.Hermotheraskedhertodothat.20.HowmuchdoesAliceprobablyweighnow?A.80pounds.B.100pounds.C.130pounds.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）AQuietclasses,endlessexamsandlonghoursatschool…ThismightsoundlikethedailylifeofmanyChinesehighschoolstudents.Butagroupof50Grade9studentsfromBohuntSchoolinHampshire,UK,decidedtotryoutChineseschoolsforoverafour-weekperiod.FiveChineseteachersweresenttoaUKschooltoteachtheBritishstudentsinaChinesestyle.TheChineseteacherscameinwithhighexpectations,buttheyquicklyfounddiscipline(纪律)wastheirbiggestchallenge.“WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,somestudentswerechatting,somestudentswereeating,andsomebodywasevenputtingmake-uponherface.Ihadtocontrolmyself,orIwouldhavegonecrazy,”saidoneoftheteachersLiAiyun.TheBritishstudentshadcomplaintstoo.Manyofthemfoundtheclassesboring.-16-“It’sallaboutrepetition(重复)andcopyingnotesfromtheboard,”onestudentsaid.Thestudentsfinallytookatest,andtheChineseclassscoredbetterthanotherclasses.Chineseteacherswerehappy,buttheyowed(把……归功于)ittothestudentsforworkinghard.Theyalsorealizedtheirteachingstylewas“abittoorigid(死板的)”.“It’sveryhardtosaywhicheducationsystemisbetter.ButIthinkwecanlearnfromeachother,”saidLiAiyun.Educationshouldbe well-rounded anditismainlyforimprovingaperson.Itisnotonlytoteachhim/hertospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophis/hercreativethinkingandotherabilities.ThoughtheeducationsystemsaresodifferentbetweenBritainandChina,weagreethatgettingeducationisthemostimportantpartinaperson’slife.21.50Grade9BritishstudentsdecidedtotryoutChineseschoolsforabout____.A.halfamonthB.amonthC.fourmonthsD.halfayear22.LiAiyuncouldhardlycontrolherselfinclassofUKbecausesomeBritishstudents_____.A.didwhattheywantedtodoinclassB.weresointerestedinherclassesC.gotbadgradesandfailedtheexamsD.didn’tcopynotesfromtheboard23.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A. 有利的     B.  公平的  C. 全面的D.必要的BStartingfrommysecondyearofprimaryschool,therewasoneeventIhatedeveryyear:thepianoconcert.Ididn’twanttopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandwasscaredtoperforminfrontofstrangers.EachyearIwouldaskmyfatherifIcouldmisstheconcert“justthisonce”.Andhewouldsaysomethingaboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsagoal.SoIwasveryproudwhenIstoodinchurch(教堂)andwatchedmyfatherplaythepianoduringhisveryfirstconcert.Myfatherwantedtoplaymusicwhenhewassmall.-16-Buthismothercouldn’taffordlessons.Threeyearsago,whenheretired(退休),heaskedthechurchmusicdirector,Charles,totakehimasastudent.Justbeforetheconcert,Charlestoldmemydadwasplaying“thebestI’veeverseenhim.”Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,hesimplystareddownathisfingers.Iwonderedwhetherhewouldevenbegin.ButthenAramKhachaturian’sMelody(交响乐)began.Itseemedthatmyfathertookthemusicsoseriouslythathedidn’trealizewewerethere.MydadmadeitthroughMelodyandthenthroughanothersong.Althoughhedidn’thavemuchskill,hemadeupforitinfeeling.My11-year-oldsonJeffwasthere.“Sowhatdidyouthinkaboutyourgrandfather?”IaskedJefflater.“Hewasgreat,”Jeffreplied.Myfathermaynothavereachedhistopmusically,butinhisgrandson’seyes,he’satthetopofthemountain.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthewriter_______.A.wasalwaysworkingtowardshisgoalB.didn’tliketoplaythepianoatallC.wasconfidentatpianoconcertsD.practicedthepianoeveryday25.Whilewatchinghisfatherplaythepiano,thewriterfelt_____.A.worriedB.sadC.happyD.proud26.Whydidpeopleliketheperformanceofthewriter’sfather?A.Becauseheplayedwithhisfeelings.B.Becausehecommunicatedwithpeople.C.Becausehewasanoldlearner.D.Becausehepracticedhard.27.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Learninganinstrumentiseasyforoldpeople.B.Skillsforplayinganinstrumentaren’tveryimportant.C.Nevergiveupyourdreamsnomatterhowoldyouare.-16-D.Childrenshouldfollowparents’decisions.CSuccessfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone'sownculture'swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It'sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it'snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(组成部分)ofculture：language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.LanguageAknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.ValuesandAttitudesValuesarepeople'sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.Forexample，manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandMannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad(色拉)beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.It'snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattable.Failuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.OrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmericancompanyinFrancedoesn'tsellwellbecausetheFrenchdon'-16-tusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.28．Aknowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople________.A.tobemoreopenwiththeircustomersB.tocommunicatewithoutoutsidehelpC.toexpresstheirthoughtsindirectlyD.tohaveabetterideaoftheirownculture29．TheactofmanypeoplebuyingchocolateofSwitzerlandshowstheroleof________.A.manners　　　　B.valuesC.attitudesD.customs30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MisconceptionsinBusinessB.BasicBeliefsinBusinessC.InternationalBusinessCultureD.SuccessfulInternationalBusiness31．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistotellpeople________.A.howtotakearightattitudeinbusinessB.howtoavoidmisunderstandingsinbusinessC.howtousealocallanguageinbusinessD.howtoactpolitelyandproperlyinbusinessD“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen，”thelaptop，aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer'sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“lostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion(版本)ofthesoftware,userscanalsosend-16-aspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying，‘Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor'，”saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop'sspeakerswillsay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.32．Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind”canbeunderstoodas“________”．A.togivethethiefanalertmindB.toexpresstheowners'angertothethiefC.toremindthethiefofhisconscienceD.tomakethethiefgiveuphismind33．Differentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan________.A.recordthestealingprocessB.helprecognizethelostlaptopC.lockdownthecomputerremotelyD.sendaspokenmessage34．Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownerto________atadistance.A.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptop-16-B.turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordC.operatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepasswordD.erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop35．Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.B.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.C.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.D.Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.第三部分(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisahard-workingandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.36BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.37Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.38Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.39Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!40Thisadviceofhers-16-willalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?第四部分英语知识运用完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)IthappenedonaSaturdayafternoonabout12yearsago.Ivolunteeredtotakemydaughtertothelocal41whilemywifedidthehousework.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrushedtothe42andaskedforapush.AsIwashelpingmydaughtertogohigherandhigher,Inoticed43tryingtogetherownswinggoing,but44.Hergrandmotherwassittingquietlyonanearbybenchandtooknonoticeofitatall.Aftergivingmydaughterabig45,Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandaskedifsheneededapushtoo.She46andsaid“Yes!”Isoonhadherfeetflyingtowards-16-47whileshelaughedhappily.ForthenexttwohoursI48myselfpushingswingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirlontheplayground.Bythetimewe49home,Iwasphysicallyexhausted,butmyspiritswerestill50higherthanthoseswings.Oneday2yearslater,asusual,Ineededto51mydaughterfromschoolbeforegoinghome.Istoodtiredlyintheparents’52areawatchingformykid.53,Ifelttwotinyarmsgoingaroundmystomach.I54andtherewastheverylittlegirlontheplaygroundsmilingupatme.Shegavemeonemorebig55beforerunningofftocatchherschoolbus.AsIwatchedher56,Ididn’tfeelso57anymoreandmy58wereonceagainupintheheaven.Inthislifeeverysinglebitof59wesharefindsitswaybacktousagain.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossominthesoul60itwasplanted.41.A.stadiumB.playgroundC.parkD.square42.A.tracksB.standC.swingsD.bars43.A.amotherB.anotherlittlegirlC.mydaughterD.anoldwoman44.A.succeededB.fellC.failedD.slid45.A.prizeB.blowC.smileD.push46.A.noddedB.wonderedC.defendedD.argued47.A.theearthB.mydaughterC.thecloudsD.hergrandmother48.A.foundB.suggestedC.imaginedD.watched49.A.leftB.headedC.movedD.struggled50.A.runningB.speedingC.floatingD.flying51.A.pickupB.dressupC.bringupD.cheerup52.A.sleepingB.smokingC.readingD.waiting53.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually54.A.gaveinB.movedoffC.lookeddownD.watchedout55.A.kissB.surpriseC.rewardD.hug56.A.cheeksB.stomachC.backD.shoulders57.A.tiredB.amusedC.amazedD.bored-16-58.A.sensesB.memoriesC.mindsD.spirits59.A.loveB.praiseC.comfortD.glory60.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.thatII卷（共50分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.It’sdifficultforsomepoorfamiliestopaytheschoolf________fortheirchildren.2.TheblackpeopleinAmericawanttobee________tothewhiteones.3.Hewass________todeathbecausehekilledaman.4.Thisnewcomputerisofhighq_______andisnotexpensive,either.5.Thefamilyd_______theChristmastreewithballsandlights.6.Youwereluckyto________(逃脱)beingpunished.7.Hewas_______(慷慨的)withhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.8.Whowillbethe________(裁判)ofthebasketballmatch?9.Alighthousemarksthe_________(入口)totheharbour.10.Thiskindofinformationiscalled________(证据).11.(现今),mostkidspreferwatchingTVtoreading.12.ImadeamistakeandIwillshoulderthe______________(责任)forit.13.Inordertokeepfit,youshouldtakemore___________(身体的)exercise.14.WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesin________(古代的)times.15.SinceIamshortofmoney,Icanhardlyaffordtobuyanewcarto_______(取代)myoldone.第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1.Thanksforyoursupportand________(guide)inthisjob.2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.3.Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountry________(belong)tothethirdworld.4.Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisreallyworth________(respect)．5.IamgoingtodoallIcan________(remove)theunpleasantimpressionyouhaveofme.-16-6.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，，________ofcourse，madealltheothersupset.7.Youdoubted_______suchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday'sworld.8.Onarrivalattheoldvillage，youcanfindmany________(culture)relics9.I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinnerinreturn_______hishelp.10.________thestudentsgreatlyneedarelotsofEnglishreadingbooks.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是实验中学学生李华，你们学校刚刚举行完体育节，你向笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，简要介绍你们体育节的情况以及你的感受。要点如下，可以适当扩展。字数120左右。1.目的：活跃师生生活，促进交流合作2.时间：11月21~22日3.参加人员：全体学生和教职工4.项目：跳绳比赛；乒乓球比赛；篮球比赛；自行车慢骑……；闭幕式发奖参考词汇：体育节thesportsfestival;跳绳比赛skippinggame;闭幕式theclosingceremony;促进promote;教职工staffDearTom,——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yours,LiHua-16--16-2022级高一12月月考英语试题答案（2022.12.18）听力：1-5ACABB6-10ACBCA11-15CBCAB16-20BBABC阅读：21---23BAC24---27BDAC28---31BCCB32---35BDAB七选五：36---40BCEDF完型：41—60BCBCDACABDADBCDCADAB单词拼写：1.fees2.equal3.sentenced4.quality5.decorated6.escape7.generous8.judge(s)9.entrance10.evidence11.Nowadays12.responsibility13.physical14.ancient15.replace单句语法填空：1.guidance2.where3.belonging4.respecting　5．toremove　6.which　7.whether/if8.cultural9.for10.what书面表达DearTom,Howareyouthesedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouverymuch.Iamgladtoinformyouwehavejustheldourannualsportsfestivalwiththeaimtobrightenthelifeofteachersandpupilsandpromoteexchangeandcooperation.ItwasheldfromNovember20thto22thinourschool.Allstudentsandstaffparticipatedintheactivity.Onthefirstdaywehadaskippinggameontheplaygrond.Thenextdayatabletennismatchwasheldbetweenthethreegrades.Whatmademefeelfunistowatchthecyclerace,thewinnerofwhichwaswhoeverrodetheslowest.Onthelastdaywewatchedaclosebasketballgamebetweenteachersandstudents.Theyallperformedwellandwehadgreatfun.Intheafternoontheclosing-16-ceremonywasheld,atwhichprizeswereawardedtothewinners.Igainalotfromtheactivity.Itnotonlyeasedtheheavystudyburden,butalsogaveusanopportunitytofocusonbuildingastrongerrelationshipwitheachother.Ilookforwordtoknowingsomethingaboutyourschoollife.Yours,LiHua-16-