山东省济宁市梁山一中2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版

梁山一中2022-2022学年高一下学期期中检测英语第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakerstalkabout?A.Theman’snewcomputer.B.Areport.C.Aplan.2.Howdidthemangettothebeach?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Havingdinner.C.Recordingaprogram.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.worried.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.[5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atapostoffice.C.Attheairport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatrelationisDrFrostertoKittyRobbert?A.Herfather.B.Hermanager.C.Hertutor.7.WhydoesKittyRobbertmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tochangeanappointment.C.Toannounceanappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.9.HowlongdidthemanliveinBerlin?A.Foroneyear.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forelevenyears.10.WhydidthemangotoJapan?A.Tofindajob.B.Togoonabusiness.C.Togotraveling.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?[]A.Seeamovie.B.Gotoaparty.C.Haveadinner.12.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonMondayevening?A.Workatastore.B.Doherhomework.C.Gotoheruncle’shome.10\n13.Whenisthewoman’suncle’sbirthday?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyhasn’tthewomanbeabletosleepallweek?A.Thereisabatinherhouse.B.Sheisannoyedbyinsects.C.Shehasdreamtofbats.15.Howdomostbatsgetintothehouseaccordingtotheman?A.Throughholesintheroof.B.Throughwindows.C.Throughdoors.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Staywithher.B.Takeherout.C.Giveherahand.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Arrangementofatrip.B.Introductionofthreetrips.C.Suggestionsfortravelling.18.WhatdoesthespeakeradviselistenerstodoinChicago?A.Gotonightclubs.B.GotoSearsTower.C.Goshopping.19.Wherecanlistenersfindsomehistoricalthings?A.InSanFrancisco.B.InNewYorkCity.C.InBoston20.WhatisBostonfamousfor?A.Seafoodrestaurants.B.4-starhotels.C.Jazzandblues.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.Tomwantedtogiveupafterfailingagain,buton____secondthought,hedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD./;/22.Themeeting,whichbeginsinthemiddleofSeptember,is____fortwoweeks.A.tolastB.lastedC.lastD.tobelasted23.Hisfirstbookwasagreatsuccessandhe____famousasawritersince.A.wasB.isC.hadbeenD.hasbeen24.ChinaislargerthanJapan____sizeandpopulation.A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.inplaceofD.infavorof25.It’sreallygoodnewsthatsincequitealotofmeasureshavebeentakentodealwithpollution,waterisnow____safetodrink.A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.themost26.____Iunderstandyourpointofview,Idon’tagreewithyou.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.After27.Duringthebreaks_____classes,youcanbuysomedrinksinthestore.A.amongB.inC.duringD.between28.Therewereviolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormoreinahurricane,____10\nhugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.A.causingB.tocauseC.causedD.havingcaused29.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe____.A.putawayB.putoutC.putupD.putoff30.Whenthedrowningboycamebacktolife,allthepeoplearound____incheers.A.laughedB.smiledC.criedD.erupted31.----Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?----Well,it’sreallyajob____morethanworkingskillsareneeded.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who高一英语共8页第1页32.Whenasandstormarrivesinacity,thetraffichastomoveslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficult____.A.tobeseenB.toseeC.seeingD.beingseen33.Ahugeamountoflandbecomesdesert____climatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.becauseofB.sinceC.asD.because34.The____hethoughtoftosolvingtheproblemprovedtobepractical.A.wayB.approachC.methodD.means35.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand____tothedeepvalley.A.downdiditrollB.downrolleditC.downitrolledD.itdownrolled第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeand__36__thingshavebeensohardforher.Itseemedthatjustas__37__oneproblemwassolvedanother__38__.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe__39__,filledthreepotswithwaterand__40__themonthefire.Soonthethreepotscametoa__41__.Heplacedcarrots,eggs,andcoffeebeansintothem__42__.Heletthemboil,without__43__aword.Inhalfa(n)__44__hewalkedovertothestoveand__45__thefire.Hepulledoutthecarrotsandtheeggs,ladledoutthe__46__andputtheminthreedifferentbowls.Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto__47__thecarrots.Theyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand__48__it.Shepulledofftheshellandobservedthehard-boiledegg.__49__,heaskedhertosip(抿)thecoffee.She__50__,asshetasteditsricharoma(芳香).“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”sheasked.“Eachofthemfacedthesamedifficultsituation,212degreesofboilingwater.”heexplained,“However,each__51__differently.The__52__wasstrongandhard,butsoonbecame__53__.Theeggwasfragile(易碎的)witha__54__shellandaliquidcenter.Thenitsinsidebecamehardened.Thecoffeebeanswereunique.Theyhadchangedthewater.”“__55__areyou?”heasked,“Whenadifficultsituationknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”36.A.howB.whatC.althoughD.unless10\n36.A.theB.aC.oneD.this37.A.raisedB.aroseC.arousedD.rose38.A.livingroomB.studyC.classroomD.kitchen39.A.placedB.broughtC.threwD.took40.A.endB.boilC.breakD.burn41.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hurriedlyD.separately42.A.speakingB.writingC.sayingD.showing43.A.dayB.hourC.minuteD.second44.A.turnedoffB.pulloffC.takeoffD.putoff45.A.soupB.waterC.coffeeD.juice46.A.eatB.smellC.feelD.taste47.A.dropB.fallC.biteD.break48.A.finallyB.graduallyC.naturallyD.carefully49.A.screamedB.criedC.smiledD.laughed50.A.answeredB.exchangedC.treatedD.reacted51.A.eggB.carrotC.coffeebeanD.pot52.A.weakB.hotC.warmD.delicious53.A.thickB.hardC.whiteD.thin54.A.howB.whichC.whoD.what第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisisaratherstrangestorybutitisquitetrue.InDecember1996,aburglarbrokeintoagolfclubinasmalltown.Whenthepolicearrivedtolookintoit,theyfoundanunusualclue---apieceofcheesewithabite-markinit.Theburglarhadgoneintothekitchen,andhadeatensomefoodthere.Thenhehadstolensomecigarettesandalittlemoney.Thepolicemaninchargeofthecaseguessedthattheburglarwasalocalman.Hethoughtthatprofessionalthieveswouldnotbothertobreakintoagolfclub．Hemadeenquiresinthetownandaskedthreesuspectstocometothepolicestation.Whenhequestionedthemabouttheburglary,theyalldeniedstealingintheclub．Thepolicemanthengaveeachmanapieceofcheeseandaskedthemtobiteit.Hetookthepiecesofthecheesetoadentistandaskedhimtocomparethebite-markswiththatinthepieceofcheeseatthesceneoftheburglary.Thepolicemansetfreetwoofthesuspectsandquestionedthethirdone.Atfirstthemansaidthathewasinnocent(无罪).Thepolicemanknewthatthemanwaslying,soheencouragedhimtotalkuntilhebegantocontradicthimself（自相矛盾）.Thepolicemantoldhimaboutthebite-marksandthemanhadtoadmithisstealing.56．Theauthorsaysthisstoryisstrangebecause______.A．theburglarwentintothekitchenandatesomefoodB．thethiefstolesomecigarettesandalittlemoneyC．theburglaryhappenedinasmalltown10\nD．apieceofcheesehelpedtocatchthethief57．Thepolicemanaskedthethreesuspectstobitethepiecesofthecheesebecausehethought______.A．itwasbecauseofhungerthatthethiefbrokeintothekitchen.B．inthiswayhecouldaskthedentistforhelpbycomparingthebite-marksC．theywerenotprofessionalthievestobreakintoagolfclubD．theycouldhavestrengthtocometothepolicestation58．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbebestusedtodescribethepoliceman?A．Kind-heartedB．IntelligentC．Hard-workingD．Encouraging59．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A．Bite-marksB．RegretfulburglarC．BraveeventD．ProfessionalburglarBOneCanada,TwoLanguagesCanadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages:EnglishandFrench.Thereare10provincesinthecountrybutonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrenchexplorerswhileBritishadventurersdiscoveredtherest.CanadalefttheBritishempire(帝国)in1867tobecomeanindependentcountryandEnglishandFrenchhavebeenrecognizedastheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisveryrare.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus,forexample,outsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou’llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,it’salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartland(中心地带)ofFrenchCanada.However,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabels(标签)andinstructionsinbothlanguages.InCanada’sEnglishspeakingprovinces,officialbilingualism(双语)meansthatstudentscanchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogram,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.Ifastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergarten(幼儿园)orGradeOne,itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,iftheystartatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.60.HowmanyprovincesarethereinCanada?A.Ten.B.Nine.C.Eleven.D.Two.61.WhichcountrycontrolledCanadabeforeitsindependence?A.France.B.Britain.C.America.D.Germany62.WherecanyouwatchFrenchtelevisionprograms?A.OnlyinQuebec.B.InQuebecandafewotherplaces.C.Fromthetwonationaltelevisionnetworks.D.AlloverCanada10\n63.WhatdoweknowabouttheeducationinCanada?A.InEnglishspeakingprovincesonlyEnglishcoursesareoffered.B.IfyouchooseaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse,mostofthesubjectsaretaughtinFrench.C.ThecoursesinprimaryschoolarealltaughtinEnglish.D.MostofthecoursesinjuniorhighschoolsaretaughtinEnglish.CNow,it’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionEuropeanchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Net-rating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattothemagicMumBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince”onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided．Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.___________________Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloverofbedintheirpajamas(睡衣)andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate’sonlyonlineschool,had250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineprogramtakeclassesinalgebra(代数)，American10\ngovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andweb-pagedesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.64．Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?A．Britain.B．France.C．Sweden.D．Spain.65．WhywillRussianschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?A．Togetreadyforamiliraryparade.B．Tolearntoprotectthemselves.C．Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.D．Todeveloptheirloveforthecountry.66．ThenewsfromFloridacanbegivenatitle“”tofillintheblank.A．GetupLateB．OnlineSchoolC．MagicalComputersD．NoTeachers67．Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?A．J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.B．ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter’smother.C．TheHarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet.D．TheHarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJune.DAThepassengersonthesubwaywhocaughtaglimpseofmemayhavethoughtIwasstrange.Inparticularagentlemansittingoppositemewasalwaysstaringatme,lookingatthecheesebreadonthefloorinfrontofmeandthenstaringbackatme.Apassengerprobablydroppeditbymistakeandgotoffatapreviousstop,butthegentlemanmightnotthinkso.“Nextstop,St.PatrickStation”—mystopwasquicklycomingup.Ihadfewminutestoeithertakethecheesebread,whichnobodyelsewaspickingup,orleftitthere.InthosefewminutesIfeltmypridegettingintheway.“WhatwouldothersonthesubwaythinkofmeifItookthecheesebread?WouldtheythinkthatIwaspoorandhungry?WouldtheythinkthatIwasstealing?”Theonlythingtodowassay“yes”toanyofthoseself-imposedquestions.Actually,theywerejustmyownthoughts.ThoughIwouldleavethesubway,walkablocktomyoffice,getsettledatmydesk,andsitcomfortablyinmyofficeforthewholeday,Icouldn’tgetridofthehugesenseofguiltandregret.Mythoughtsoncepushedmetowardsprideandignorance,butfinallyIhadtoadmitIwaswrong.Thismissingcheesebreadcouldbeagiftforahomelessperson10\nwhosufferedfromcoldandhunger.Sowhynotovercomealittlebitofmyprideandpassalongsomuchkindness?Justasthedoorsopenedatmystop,Igrabbedthecheesebreadandleftthesubway.Itfeltterrible,butIdidn’tcareifpeoplewerelookingatmeorwhattheywerethinking.Insteadofgoingdirectlytomyofficeasusual,IwalkedafewmoreblocksuptoQueen’spark,whereIoftensawahomelessmansittingoutside.Ialwayswantedtogivehimsomething,butonlytodayIwalkedtowardhim,whowrappedhimselfinasleepingbag.Iwasfullofsatisfaction,andsodidthehomelessman,Ithought.68.Thegentlemankeptstaringattheauthorbecause____.A.hewantedtotalktotheauthorB.theauthorappearedtoonervousC.theauthorwasgoingtogetoffD.hemightthinktheauthordroppedthebread69.Theunderlinedword“self-imposed”inparagraph2probablymeans“____”.A.easilyobtainedB.deliberatelycreatedC.stronglysupportedD.completelyunaccepted70.Whydidtheauthorgrabthecheesebreadwhenhegotoff?A.Henoticedthatnoonewaslookingathim.B.Hedidn’twanttoseethecheesebreadtogotowaste.C.Hevaluedkindnessmorethanhisownpride.D.Herememberedahomelessmanatthatverymoment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyestrainisaverycommonproblem.Whetheritisfromworkingonacomputer,watchingTV,drivingoranynumberofotheractivities,youreyescanbecometiredandlosefocus.__71__Withthatinmind,hereare4simpletipstohelppreventeyestrain.1.Takebreaks.Thebestwaytopreventeyestrainisusingthemnottoomuch.Youreyesusemorethanonesetofmuscle.Thatmeansyoucanrelaxonesetwhileusinganother.__72__Ifyouareatyourcomputer,lookoutthewindowforaminute.Ifyouaredriving,checkyourspeedometereverysooften.2.Reduceglare.Reducingglarewillcertainlyreducedthestrainonyoureyes.Usenon-reflectiveinerfaces(界面)wheneverpossible.___73__Whenyouhavetouseascreenmakesureisata90degreeanglefromanydirectlightsource.3.Adjustcontrast(对比度)Ensurethereisgoodcontrastwithwhatyouarelookingat.Morecontrastmakesedgeseasiertorecognizesotheeyesdon’thavetofocusasmuch.___74__Keepoveralllightinglevelsatamoderatelevelsothereisgoodcontrastaroundyoubutglaredoesnotbecomeaproblem.4.__75__10\nEyestainisactuallythestrainofthemusclescontrollingtheeyes.Strengtheningthesemuscleswithaseriesofeyeexerciseswillpreventeyestraineffectively.A.Seriouseyestraincancauseanumberofotherproblemssuchasnear-sightedness.B.Buttoomuchcontrastwiththesurroundingareawillcausestrain.C.Forexample,readingfrompaperinsteadofacomputerscreen.D.Changeyourfocusfromneartofaronaregularbasis.E.Sunlightmakesthingseasiertosee.F.Buildupthemusclesbysleeping.G.Strengthenyoureyes.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,（）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;　　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedayLiMingwasridinginthestreetwhentheoldmancameacrossthestreetwithoutnoticingher.Theoldmanknockeddown.Insteadofhelpinghimstandingup,LiMingshoutedattheoldmanangrily.Theoldmansaidnothingmore.ThenLiMingrodeawayatahighspeed.Severalminuteslate,sherememberedhershoewhichhadbeenonthebackseatofthebicycle,butnowtheyaremissing.Shehurriedbacktotheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.Tohissurprise,LiMingfoundtheoldmanwaswaitingher.LingMingfeltrealashamed(惭愧的)whentheoldmanhandedtheshoesbacktoher.第二节书面表达（满分为25分）假设你是李华，光明中学的学生。寒假期间你参加了社区居委会组织的社区服务活动。请你按照图片顺序，以“CommunityService”为题，向学校英文校刊投稿，介绍这次活动情况。注意：1．文章开头已为你写好2．词数不少于603．参考词汇：sportsfacilities体育设施10\nCommunityServiceDuringthewintervacation,thestudentsinourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityinwhichallofusdidourbitforthecommunity.参考答案:1-5BCACB6-10CACAB11-15ABBAA16-20CBBCA21-25CACAB26-30BDABD31-35ABABC36-40ACBDA41-45BDCBA46-50CCDAC51-55DBADB56-59DBBA60-63ABBB64-67CDBA68-70DBC71-75ADCBG书面表达Onepossibleversion:BaishiMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishiMounatian.Ithas20singleroomsand115doublerooms,allwithhotshowers.Asingleroomis100yuanandadoubleroom150yuanforonenight.Youareadvisedtobookinadvance.Thehotelserves3mealsadayandthereareChinesefoodandwesternfoodforyoutochoosefrom.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfatthecafédrinkingteaorcoffeeintheevening.Wealsohaveaswimmingpoolwhichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.Allarewelcome!10