山东省滕州市第二中学2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

山东省滕州市第二中学2022-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。所有答案只能写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heonlyknewonepersonattheparty．B．Hisbrotherwantedtogototheparty．C．Onlyheandhisbrotherwenttotheparty．2．WhereisprobablyTom?A．Athome．B．Ontheway．C．Intheoffice．3．WhatcanweknowaboutKaren?A．Sheisoutofworknow．B．Sheiscarefulabouteverything．C．Shedidn’tlistentothespeakers’words．4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesgirlandcustomer．B．Husbandandwife．C．Doctorandnurse．5．Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A．Abicycle．B．AcompassC．Acamera．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Helostasuitcase．B．Hiskeysaregone．C．Hebrokehissuitcase．7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Repairthesuitcase．B．Getanotherlock．C．Checkaboutthekeys．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatwillthemando?A．Takeaholiday．B．Workabroad．C．Studyabroad．9．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheman?A．Outgoing．B．Shy．C．Honest．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。-13-\n10．WhenwillthespeakersmeetonFriday?A．At11:00a．m．B．At1:00p．m．C．At2:00p．m．11．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．AtFindonAvenue．B．AtFarndonAvenue．C．AtEastAvenue．12．Whatdoesthewomanneedtotakewithher?A．References．B．Aletter．C．Anapplicationform．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．InHongKong．B．InTaiwan．C．InOttawa．14．Whatdoesthecourseallowstudentstodo?A．Formtheirownmusicaltheory．B．Followtheirownpaceoflearning．C．Uploadtheirownexamplesofthemusic．15．WhatdoweknowaboutNotaAbilityLite?A．Itpresentsone’sownmusiconthecomputer．B．Itisprogrammedbasedonacoursebook．C．Itcanbeusedinvariousinstruments．16．Whatdoesthewomanneedtotakethecourse?A．ACDplayer．B．Acomputer．C．Amusicalinstrument．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howdoesthespeakeralwaysdealwithstress?A．Shedoesalotofexercise．B．Shetalksalotwithherparents．C．Shewritesdownthecauseforthestress．18．Whatbenefitdoesthespeakergetfromexercising?A．Goodsleep．B．Health．C．Happiness．19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofovereatingcookies?A．Ithelpspeoplerelievestress．B．Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth．C．Itmakespeoplefeelmoredepressed．20．Whatdoesthespeakerdotomakeherselfcry?A．Shelistenstosorrowmusic．B．Shesitsforahalfdayalone．C．Shethinksofunhappythings．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．Itwasatthebus-stop_________wehadanappointment_________Ilostmycell-phone．A．where;whenB．when;thatC．where;thatD．that;where22．John’sparentsandhewereenjoyingtheirdinner,soIwantedtoknowifIhadarrivedata（n）_________time．A．specificB．awkwardC．flexibleD．particular23．Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit．A．resultinB．beopposedtoC．keeponD．runoutof24．—Mike,_________,butyourradioseemstooloud．-13-\n—Oh,I’msorry．I’llturnitdownrightnow．A．I’dliketotalkwithyouB．I’mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp25．—Doyousupposethatthe29thOlympicGameswereasuccess?—Yes,_________!Itcouldn’tbe_________．A．absolutely；betterB．roughly；worseC．relatively；betterD．fortunately；worse26．Inorderto_________theviewersrating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow．A．removeB．guaranteeC．recognizeD．ignore27．I_________hertelephonenumber．HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverungherup．A．don’tknownB．haven’tknownC．hadn’tknownD．didn’tknow28．—IhearMr.Smithismuchworsenow．—Howcan_________be?Helookedbetterwhenwesawhiminthehospitalthismorning．A．heB．thisC．itD．one29．TopracticingChineseTaiJicanboth_________one’sstrengthanddevelopone’scharacter．A．speedupB．buildupB．makeupD．takeup30．Theconsumersarealwayscomplainingthatnotonly_________high,butshedidn’tdoagoodrepairjob．A．didshechargeB．wasshechargedC．shechargedD．shewascharged31．Overthepasttenyears,seaice_________intheArcticbecauseofglobalwarming．A．haddecreasedB．decreasedC．isdecreasingD．hasbeendecreasing32Accordingtothesurvey,SouthKorea,although_________tosomedegree,inthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis,isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromit．A．affectedB．tobeaffectedC．beingaffectedD．havingaffected33．_________madehisparentsworried．A．Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking．B．Theboywasaddictedtosmoking．C．Theboyaddictedtosmoking．D．Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke．34．Wearenowinaverydifficultsituation_________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors．A．ifwhereB．whereC．ifD．whereif35．Theschoolrulessays,“Eachstudent_________gettoschoolintime．”A．canB．couldC．mayD．shall第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhentheywereinGradeSix,boysandgirlsweredividedintogroups,butIwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged．Ourteachertoldustofinishatasknamed“secretfriends”forthecomingweek．Weshoulddonicethings36ourclosefriendswithouttellingthemwhowasdoingit．Wewereallowedtoleave37cardsornoteseitherontheirdesksorintheirschoolbags．Beforewedidthetask,we-13-\nshouldcloseoureyes,andfromabasket,we38anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays．Lateron,thetaskchangedintoacompetitionofgiving39insteadofnotes．Everybodygottheircoolpresentsexceptme．Myfriend40whatourteacherhadtoldustodowithoutafault．Ididn’treceiveanythingbutsomehand-madecardswithafewnicewordsaboutme．Atlastonthelastmorning,Ireceivedapackage．AssoonasI41thepackage,allofthegirlsaroundme42．Itwasperfumed（香味的）powder,an“oldlady”gift．Myfacewentred．Iverymuchwanttoforgetaboutthe43gift,butwhenthosegirls44itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,“Howstupiditis!Mymotherandgrandmotherwouldn’t45wantit．”Thegirlslaughedhearingmy46andfiled（排纵队行进）outofthebathroom．WhileIwaswashingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunthroughmyfingers47Ithoughtaboutmywords．Itwasn’t48likemetosaythingslikethat．“It'sIwhoamyoursecretfriend．”ItwasBelinda．“Ifeelsorryforthegift,”shewhisperedtome,tears49downhercheeks．Borninaverypoorfamily,shewasa50atschoolforthosewithrichparents．Yetshejusttookallthe51andthehorribletreatmentsilently．Iwassicktomystomachasmy52wordsranthroughmymind．Infact,shehadheardallwetalkedabout．Ihavereallybeentoocruel?SometimelaterIlearnedthatshehadfeltverybadthewholeweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury．AndIhad53everythingforher．IletherknowthatIhadjustsaidthosethingstotryto54．“Wearen’tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?”Shesmiled55．Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine．36．A．behindB．forC．throughD．like37．A．convincingB．encouragingC．rewardingD．reminding38．A．foundB．draggedC．drewD．picked39．A．chancesB．helpC．hopeD．gifts40．A．followedB．copiedC．learnedD．discovered41．A．discoveredB．graspedC．openedD．held42．A．laughedB．shoutedC．blamedD．commented43．A．specialB．valuableC．worryingD．embarrassing44A．sawB．mentionedC．showedD．suggested45．A．justB．everC．evenD．only46．A．remarksB．feelingC．sufferingD．expression47．A．ifB．asC．sinceD．because48．A．exactlyB．perfectlyC．normallyD．necessarily49．A．dashingB．gettingC．smoothingD．streaming50．A．targetB．goalC．centreD．wonder51．A．challengeB．puzzleC．teasingD．ignoring52．A．powerfulB．scaryC．tenseD．hurtful53．A．ruinedB．stolenC．changedD．disturbed54．A．turnoffB．fitinC．getinD．showoff55．A．optimisticallyB．honestly-13-\nC．persuasivelyD．Understandingly第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分,满分40分）    阅读下列短文,从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABecauseSuewasawayonholidayabroad,Mathewwasveryhappy．Expectingalldaytorelax,hewasthinkingifheshouldreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths．“It’sapieceofcake,”hesaidtohiswife．“I’lltakecareofourchildren,andyoucanpayavisittoyourmother．”Thingsworkedwellatfirst,butjustafter8o’clock,histhreelittle“nicechildren”—Tom,John,andJack—camedownstairsintheirnightclothesandcriedout“Isbreakfastready,daddy．”Whenfoodhadnotcometothetablewithin30seconds,JohnstartedusinghissilverspoononJack’sheadasifitwereadrum．Jackbegantoshoutloudlyintimeexactlytothebeat（节拍）．Tomchanted“Icannotfindmybread,whereisit?”inthebackground．Mathewrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds．Lifewasgettingworseandworseaftertheirbreakfast．TomworeJohn’sunderwearonhishead．Johnshuthimselfinthebathroom,andatthatmomentJackcriedoutagainbecausehewasgoingtowethistrousers．Noneofthethreecouldfindcleansocks,althoughallthesockswerejustbeforetheirveryeyes．Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes．Mathewknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted．By10o’clock,thingsweremuchworse,andlaterevenoutofcontrol．Jackwasjustwonderingwhythefishinthejardidn’teathisbreadandbutter．Tomwasshowingoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils．John,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands．Mathewrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible．Atexactly12:22,Mathewphonedthedaycarecentre．“AllofasuddenImustgointoworkandmywifenotathome．CanIbringmychildrenoverinafewminutes?“Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseMathewwassmiling．56．Thetimehiswifelefthome,Mathewexpectedto__________．A．enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkB．watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC．gooutforawalkintheparkD．readthenewspapertohischildren57．WhichofthefollowingdidJohndo?A．Drewonthewall．B．ReadinaroomC．Fedthefish．D．Ateapplejam．58．Whichofthefollowingis“NotMe”（underlinedinPara．3）?A．Oneofthefamily’sneighborsB．ThefatherC．ThemotherD．Oneofthethreekids59．ForwhatreasondidMathewaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A．BecauseofhiswantingtocleanuphishouseB．Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice．C．Becausehisfindingithardtomanagehisboys．D．Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackhome．60．Thistextisdeveloped__________．A．byspaceB．bycomparisonC．bytimeD．byprocessB-13-\nAhighschoolstudentof18fromSaltLakeCitywonthetopprizeintheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUnitedStates．Thewinnerreceivedacomputerandascholarshipforacollegeeducation．Over1,500highschoolstudentsfromthewholecountryenteredprojectsinthecompetitionthisyear．Theirresearchincludedchemistry,medicine,physics,mathematics,engineering,andcomputerscience—almosteveryareaofscience．FortyhighschoolstudentswereinvitedtothecapitalcityWashingtonforthefinaljudging．Ateamofscientistsjudgedthemontheirresearchabilities,Criticalthinkingskillsandcreativity．Thejudgesalsoquestionedthestudentsaboutscientificproblemsbeforedecidingonthewinners．Thetopwinnerreceived100,000dollarsforcollege．ShennonBabofAmericanForcHighSchoolstudiedthewaterqualityoftileSpanishForkRiverinSaltLakeCityforsixyears．Shefoundthatpeoplehaveaharmfuleffectontheriverthroughhumanactivity,includingagriculture．Andshesuggestedwaystoimprovethewaterqualityinthefuture．Theseincludeeducatingthepublicnottoputhouseholdchemicalsdownthedrains（下水道）,whichleadtotherivereventually．YiSunaboyof17fromtheHannkerSchoolinSanJose,California,earnedthesecondplace．Hewona76,000dollarscholarshipfornewdiscoveriesaboutamathematicaltheoryknownasrandomwalks．Hisworkcouldhelpcomputerscientistsandchemists．YiSunwasborninChina．Thewinnerofthe3rdplacewasalso17yearsoldandborninChina．Yuan“Chelsea”ZhangofMontgomeryBlairHighSchoolinRockville,Annapolis,wona50,000dollarscholarship．Sheresearchedthemoleculargenetics（分子遗传学）ofheartdisease．Herfindingscouldaidthedevelopmentofnewmedicines．TheIntelScienceTalentSearchisAmerican’soldestsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudents．Itis65yearsoldthisyear．ThewinnersinthepasthavealreadygoneontoreceivesixNobelprizesandsomeothertophonorsinscienceandmath．61．WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericantalentsearchproject?A．NobelprizeswerereceivedbymostofthewinnersB．Theprojectincludesresearchesineveryareaofscience．C．MostwinnersarefromAsiancountries．D．Onlyasmallpartofthestudentscanattendthefinaljudging．62．Basedonthetext,__________．A．waterqualityinSaltLakeCitywillbebetterthanthatintheotherstatesB．ShannonBabbsuggestedmorethanonewaytoimprovethewaterqualityC．theriverwaspollutedonlybythoselivingnearitD．householdchemicalsshouldbekeptinthedrainsforever63．WhichofthefollowingaboutthegirlfromAnnapolisisNOTtrue?A．HerdiscoveryisofgreathelptoChinesemedicine．B．ThescholarshipshereceivedwashalfasmanyasShannonBabb．C．Herresearchwillcontributetothecureofheartdisease．D．Sheandthesecond-placewinnerYiSunhavesomethingincommon．64．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Threewinners’contributionstoscienceandmath．B．ThreeChinesestudentswontheScienceTalentSearch．C．WinnersoftheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUS．D．Greatrewardsweregiventowinnersinthecompetition．65．Wherewillyoupossiblyfindthistextmost?-13-\nA．Inahandbook．B．Inanewspaper．C．Inatextbook．D．Inamedicalmagazine．CAnincreasingnumberofhealth,hunger,andsustainable（可持续的）agriculturegroupstodayannouncedplansforFoodDay-anationwidecampaigntochangethewayAmericanseatandthinkaboutfood．ThisnationwidecampaignwillencourageAmericansaroundtheUnitedStatestosponsororparticipateinactivitiesthatencourageAmericansto“eatreal”andsupporthealthy,affordablefoodgrowninasustainable,humaneway．OrganizersexpectFoodDayinspiresAmericanpeopletoholdtensofthousandsofeventsinschools,collegecampuses,housesofworshipandeveninprivatehomesaimedatfixingAmerica’sfoodsystem．AFoodDayeventcouldbeassmallasaparentorganizingavegetableidentificationcontestatakindergartenclass-orasmassiveasarally（集会）inacitypark,withentertainmentandhealthyfood．Healthdepartments,citycouncilsandotherpolicymakerscoulduseFoodDaytolaunchcampaigns,holdhearings,orotherwiseaddresscommunitiesfoodproblems．Thecampaignwilladvocateprogresstowardfivecentralgoals:Reducingdiet-relateddiseasebypromotinghealthyfoods．TheAmericandietistoolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsandtoohighinfattymeat,softdrinksandsaltypackagedandrestaurantfoods-contributingtohundredsofthousandsofprematuredeathseachyear．·Supportingsustainablefarmsandstoppingsubsidiestoagribusiness．Billionsoffederaldollarsayearwouldbebetterspenthelpingenvironmentallyconsciousfamilyfarmersthanhugeagribusinessoperations．·Expandingaccesstofoodandalleviating（缓解）hunger．FartoomanyAmericansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom,orhaveaccess（方法）tofreshproduceintheirneighborhood．·Reformingfactoryfarmstoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment．Farmingofanimalscanandshouldbedonewithoutcruelty,andwithoutdegradingthequalityoflife．·Curbingjunk-foodmarketingtokids．Foodcompaniesshouldnotbetargetingchildrenwithfoodsthatpromotetoothdecay,obesityandotherhealthproblems．66．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．EatRealandKeepfitB．FoodDayCampaignC．HowtoObserveFoodDayD．FoodProblemsintheUSA67．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Foodproblemsarenoteasytodealwith．B．FoodDayeventsshouldbeheldinpublicplaces．C．PeopleareinvitedtocreatetheirownFoodDayevents．D．Kindergartenkidsareunabletoidentifyvegetables．68．OneofthepurposesofFoodDayisto__________．A．targetchildrenwithjunkfoodB．operatemoreagribusinessC．cancelaseriesofeventsD．increaseaccesstofood69．Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“__________“．A．enlargingB．controllingC．evaluatingD．providing70．Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________．A．FoodDaycanbeanopportunitytosolvefoodproblemsB．FoodDaywillnothelppreservenaturalresources-13-\nC．FoodDayhassofarachievedallthecentralgoalsD．therearedifferentideasandviewsaboutFoodDayDWhenwetalkaboutalibrary,wemaythinkofshelvesandshelveslinedwithbooks．ButanewlibrarysettoopenthisfallinTexaswon’thaveanybooks----atleastnotthekindyoucanleafthrough．．Therewillbe10,000digitalbooksavailableforloan（借出）intheBiblioTechlibraryinBexarCounty,Texas．About1．7millioncountyresidentswillbeabletocheckoutthebooksonlinewithoutleavingtheirhomes．Thelibrarywillalsoprovide100e-readersforpeopletoborrow．Inthelibrary,peoplecanwork,studyandaccesstheInternetusingdozensofcomputerstations．“Wewantedtofindacheap,effectivewaytobringreadingandlearningtothecountyandalsofocusonthechangeintheworldoftechnology,”BexarCountyJudgeNelsonWolff,themanwhostartedtheproject,toldreporters．Digital-onlyacademiclibrariesalreadyexistintheUS．TheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonioopenedthefirstin2022,andofficialssayit’sbeenasuccess．Manypubliclibrariesevenofferdigitalbooksinadditiontopapercopies．ButBiblioTechwillbethecountry’sfirstcompletelypaperlesspubliclibrarysystem．Tucson,Arizona,andNewportBeach,California,attemptedtoopenbooklesspubliclibrariesin2022and2022,respectively,butbothendedupofferingpaperbooksafterpublicoutcry．However,ResidentsofTucsonandNewportBeachlivedclosetolibrariesandcouldeasilygettothem．ManyareasofBexarCounty,ontheotherhand,lackpubliclibraries,soresidentsdon’thaveeasyaccesstobooks．WolffhopesBiblioTechwillsolvethatproblem．Criticsargueagainstdigital-onlylibraries,sayingmanypeopleprefertoseeandholdactualbooks．Somesaybookswithpictures,suchaschildren’sbooksandhow-tobooks,workbetterthandigitalbooks．Otherssaypeoplewhoaren’tcomfortablewithtechnologywon’tbeabletousethepaperlesslibraries．Theyalsopointoutthatmanydigitalbooksarenotavailableforlibrariestopurchasefortheircollections．Butsupportersofdigitallibrariessaytheseinstitutionswillmakebooksavailabletomorepeople,liketheresidentsofBexarCounty．Wolffhimself,whocollectsprintbooks,sayshedoesn’tintendpaperlesslibrariestoreplacetraditionalones,buttoexistalongsidethem．“Peoplearealwaysgoingtowantbooks,”hesays．“Buttheworldischanging．”71．Wolffhopestoopenmorepaperlesslibrariesacrossthecountry,ifBiblioTechsucceeds．WhatdoweknowabouttheBiblioTechlibrary?A．Thefirst10,000peoplecanreadthedigitalbooksforfree．B．Itwillprovideabout1．7milliondigitalbooksforthereaders．C．Peoplecanreadthedigitalbooksatthelibraryorathome．D．Itwon’tprovidetheloanserviceforpeopleoutofTexas72．FromParagraph4,wecaninferthat__________．A．OfficialsintheUShelpedbuildthedigital-onlyacademiclibraries．B．Thefirstdigital-onlyacademiclibraryopenedin2022intheUSC．Otherattemptsatopeningdigital-onlypubliclibrarieshavefailed．D．TheUniversityofTexasoncetriedtoopenabooklesspubliclibrary．73．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatproblem”inParagraph5referto?A．PeopleinBexarCountycan’treadbookseasily．-13-\nB．TucsonandNewportBeachlackpubliclibraries．C．Therearen’tdigitallibrariesinBexarCounty．D．Residentsaren’tcomfortablewithtechnology．74．Whatarethereasonswhycriticsareopposedtodigital-onlylibraries?a．Somepeopleenjoyseeingandpossessingprintedbooks．b．Bookswithpicturesworkbetterthandigitalones．c．Somepeoplearen’tgoodatusingtheInternet．d．Thepricesofsomedigitalbooksaretoohigh．A．abdB．abcC．acdD．bcd75．FromwhatWolffsaidinParagraph7,welearnthat__________．A．ThefutureofprintbooksiscontrolledbyreadersB．DigitalbookswilltaketheplaceofprintonessoonC．PeoplewilllosetheirinterestinreadingbooksinthefutureD．Paperlesslibrariesandthetraditionalonesshouldcoexist第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）[1]Eachpersonhasadreamandhe（or）sheobeystherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit!Herearefourgoalsforpersonstoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture．[2]The1stgoalthatiscommontousallishealthandenergy．Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness．Today,withtheincredibleadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan,islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance．Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits．Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]The2ndgoalthatallofushaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships–intimate（亲密的）,personalorsocial–withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho_____inturn．Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife．Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor．[4]The3rdgoalthatiscommontoeveryoneofistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit．Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster．Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo．[5]The4thgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence．Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries．Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem．Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingtodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat．76．Whatdoestheabovepassagemainlytalkabout?（nomorethan12words）_________________________________________________________________．77．Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwords．（nomorethan6words）_________________________________________________________________．78．Whatdoesapersonwanttodoateachstageofwhateverjobhe/sheisengagedin?（nomorethan8words）-13-\n_________________________________________________________________．79．Whatisthereasonwhytheauthorputshealthaheadofothergoals?（nomorethan20words）_________________________________________________________________．80．Lookattheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraph．Whatdoesitprobablyreferto?（nomorethan2words）_________________________________________________________________．第二节：写作（满分25分）随着科学技术的发展，人类对环境的污染越来越严重，全球气候变暖已经成为人们关注的重要问题之一。就这一话题请写一篇短文，在节约能源、降低消耗和减排等多方面采取必要措施,大家下决心、齐努力,保护我们共同的美好家园——地球。注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．词数120左右。Asscienceandtechnologyisdeveloping,theglobalclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwarmerinrecentyears．-13-\n2022-2022学年度山东省滕州市第二中学高二第一学期期末考英语试题参考答案I卷（共三部分，共115分）听力30分1234567891011121314151617181920BABABABCACBCCBABCACA语法15分212223242526272829303132333435CBBCABDCBADAADD完形20分3637383940414243444546474849505152535455BBCDACADBCABCDACDABD阅读40分5657585960616263646566676869707172737475ADDBCDBACBBCDBACCABD五、阅读表达76．Fourgoalsthatwillproduceaperfectlifeinthefuture．/Fourgoalsfor（in）yourperfectlife．77．likeandrespectus78．earn/makeasmuchmoneyaspossible/hecan；79．Becausewithouthealtheverythingisnothing．/Becausehealthypeoplehavemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhoarenothealthy．80．Financialworries．六、书面表达：Onepossibleversion:Asscienceandtechnologyisdeveloping,theclimatehasbeengettingwarmerandwarmerinrecentyears．Tostopglobalwarmingweshouldtakesomeimmediatemeasures．First,itisbelievedthatsavingenergyisaneffectivesolutiontotheproblem．Forexample,turnoffthelights,theTV,thecomputerandsoon,ifwearenotusingthem,andwalkorrideabikeinsteadofusingvehicleswhenpossible．Second,reducingtheamountofwastegasesandpollutedwaterisanotherwaytoprotecttheearth．Peopleareusedtothrowingbottlesandplasticbagseverywhere．Factoriespourpollutedwaterdirectlyintotheriverandheavysmokeintotheair．Theyareharmfultoourearth．Wethereforemustactnow,andwemustactglobally．Howeverdifficultitmaybeintheshortterm,wemustkeepdoingit．参考答案分析（部分）：单项选择：21题：强调句型，被强调成分为地点状语,其后跟where引导的定语从句。27题：虚拟语气。与过去事实相反29题:buildup：增强。30题：notonly……butalso的倒装句句式。33题：动名词的复合结构作主语。34题：定语从句，先行词为situation，且定从中含有一if引导的条件状从句。35题：shall表命令或强制。完型填空：36题：dosomethingforsomebody．40题:follow:遵照46题：remarks:言辞。48题：exactly确切地perfectly完美地normally正常地necessarily必要地说那钟话-13-\n不像我平时说话的风格。50题：target:目标；（批评或嘲笑等）对象51题：teasing:戏弄的行为54题：fitin：适应阅读理解：64题：主旨题：全文概述了在“TheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUS”获胜者的情况。69题：词汇题：根据此词所在的段落的意思可以推出此词意。71题：由第二段的第二句可得出。72题：由第四段的最后一句可得出。听力原文（Text1）W:IwasgoingtotakeFridayoffandnotcomebacktoworkuntilnextWednesday．M:Wow!Prettygood!（Text2）W:Pete,ithasstoppedraining．Shallwegooutforabikeride?M:I’mwatchingTVnow,andIneedtodomyhomeworklater．W:Shallwegotomorrow?M:OK．（Text3）M:Fredisdrivingmecrazy．I’veheardhimtellthatsamejokefivetimes．W:Right．IthoughtitwasfunnythefirsttimeIheardit,butonceisenough．（Text4）M:Oh,hello,isthatreception?Look,I’veforgottenallmyshavingstuff．CanIgetarazorandsomeshavingcream,please?W:Yes．Ifyouwouldliketocontacthousekeeping,theywillbeabletohelpyou．Justdial121．（Text5）M:Canyourememberwhereweleftit?W:Um,Ithinkitwasonthesecondfloor．M:Well,thisisthesecondfloor,butIcan’tseeit．W:Ithinkweparkeditnexttoabluejeep…Thereitis．（Text6）W:Ismybillready,please?M:Yes,madam,hereitis．Howwouldyouliketopay?Bychequeorbycard?It’s$223．W:Well,letmesee．Onehundred,twohundredandfiftydollars．Hereyouare．Thatcoversthebill,andsomethingforthestaff．M:Thankyouverymuch．（Text7）W:Goodmorning．HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,it’sTariqhere,fromtheuniversity．Well,there’saconferenceattheuniversitynextweekandI’dliketoordersomefoodfortheconferencelunch．Haveyougotanytomatosoup?We’dlike50cans,please．And50chickensalads,please．W:I’msorry．I’mafraidwehaven’tgotanychickensaladsatthemoment．Wecanprovidecheesesalads．M:OK,canwehave50fruitsaladsthen?W:Sure,noproblem．Anythingelse?M:No,thankyou．That’severything．（Text8）W:Icalljusttoseeifwecanfixatimefortheinterview?M:OK．HowaboutFridaymorning,Jannet?Around11:00．W:Ohsorry．Ihavelectures,butIcouldmaketheafternoon．From1:00p．m．to3:00p．m．M:2:00p．m．?W:Fine．AndcanIjustcheckonwhereyouare．．．IsitFindonAvenue?M:No,it’sFarndonAvenue,that’sF-A-R-N-D-O-N．It’soffEastGate．W:EastGate．．．Fine．IsthereanythingIneedtobringalongtotheinterview?M:Well,youdoneedtofillinanapplicationform．I’llputoneinthepostwiththeletterforyou．Justremembertobringitalongwithyou．W:Whataboutreferences?ShouldIbringany?M:No,butdohaveyourcertificateswithyou．W:Great．Thanks．Bye．（Text9）W:Butwhataboutlectures?M:It’sallonline．Solotsofthestudentsaren’thereinOttawaatall．We’vegotacouplefromTaiwanandsomefromHongKongaswell．W:Sohowdoesitwork?M:Oh,wellthere’samultimediacoursewebsiteontheInternetwhereyoucanlistenand-13-\nwatchatthesametime,andofcourseyoucandoitatyourownpace,soifyoudon’tunderstandsomethingyoujustgoback,orifyouwantsomemoreexamplesofthemusic,therearelinkstothingsthatyoucanlistento．There’squitealotoftheory,butit’salldonethroughmusicalexamples,soit’spracticalatthesametime．W:Doyouhaveacoursebook?M:No,wedon’tuseone．We’regivenasoftwareprogramcalledNotaAbilityLiteandwhatitdoesisitpresentswhatwewrite,themusicwewrite,reallyclearly．Wecanwriteourownmusic,quitecomplexstuffforvariousinstruments,andtheprogramplaysitbacktous．Soitmeansthatyourcomputerisactuallyyourownmusicalinstrument!W:SoIdoneedmyowncomputer,obviously．M:Yes,withatleast1GBofRAM．W:That’sOK．I’vegot2．M:AndaDVD-ROM,andasoundcard,ofcourse．（Text10）W:Whenfacingthesekindsofstress,someonemaychoosetotalkwiththeirparents,somemaydoalotofexercisetoreducementalstress,butthewayIalwaystaketoreducestressistowritedownwhyIfeelsodepressedorsuchkindofthingandthenIwillfeelmuchrelieved．Sometimes,Iwilldosomeexercisetoo,mainlyjogging．Andoneoftheby-productsfromexercisingisthatIcansleepthroughoutthatentirenight,7．5to8hours．Idon’tgetupthroughthenight,whichhelpsmealottobepreparedfortomorrow’sjob．Whenfacingstress,I’dalsolovetohaveapieceofdarkchocolate．Manypeoplewillovereatwhentheyarestressedout．Theystayupandeatupallthosecookieswithoutthinkingaboutit,whichisgoingtomakethingsevenworse．Sometimes,Iwilljustcry,cryingoutthesadness．IfIfeeltoodepressedtocry,Iwilllistentosomebluemusictoreachthemostdepressedstatus．Sometimes,itwillcostahalfday,butoften,itwillonlycosthalfanhourtolightmyselfupagaintogatherupstrengthtodotheremainingthings．Everyonehashisownmethodtodealwithstress,so,Ithink,itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofwayyouchoosetoovercomeit,buthowlongyouwillgooutofitandyoudogooutofitthatmattermore-13-