山东省滕州市第二中学新校2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

山东省滕州市第二中学新校2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力：（略）（1-20）第二部分：阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，选出正确选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritain'smostpopularliehasbeendisclosed,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingusing“sorryIhadnosignal"whenreturningamissedmobilephonecall,asurveyfound．ResearchersfoundtheaverageBritontellsonaveragefourlieseverydayoralmost1500everyyear．Almostoneinsixmenadmittedtheyweremostlikelytolietotheirwifeorgirlfriend,onaverageatleasttwiceaday．Themostpopularliewassayingyouhadnomobilephonesignal,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingregularlyusingthelittlewhitelie．Itusuallycameaftertheyhitthe“ignore"buttonwhentheirmobilerang．Threequartersofpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars．Theresearchfound46percentofgirlshavebeencaughtlying,comparedto58ofmen．Thesecondmostcommonfibis“Ihaven'tgotanycashonme”whenaskedformoneybybeggarsandBigIssuesellers．“Nothing'swrong–I'mfine”camethirdfollowedby“Youlooklovely”and“Nicetoseeyou”．Moderntechnologyturnedouttohavecontributedtomanylieswith“Ididn'tgetyourtext”in18th,“Ourserverwasdown”in20thand“Mybatterydied”in26thplace．Otherliestomakethetoptenincluded“I'llgiveyouaring”,“We'rejustgoodfriends”and“We'llhavetomeetupsoon”．“I'monmyway”and“No,yourbumdoesn'tlookbiginthat”completedthetopten．Inmanycasesperhapsitisbettertodelightsomeonewithafibthandestroysomeonewiththetruth,accordingtoaspokesmanforOnePoll,whichcarriedouttheresearchof4,300adults．Headded:‘Asanationwejustliketryingtobeniceandnotupsettingpeople．Oftenlittlewhiteliescancoverwhatweactuallywanttosay．Mostofthesewereconsideredcompletelyharmless．’21．“Youlooklovely”and“Sorry,Ihadnosignal”ranked__________onthepopular-lielist．A．fourthandtenthB．fourthandfirstC．thirdandtenthD．thirdandfirst22．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A．sentenceB．expressionC．excuseD．lie23．HowmanyliesdoesanaverageBritontellonaverageeverymonth?A．About120B．About360C．About1,500D．About4AArthurMiller（1915-2022）isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,attractedlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionofthe earlyl930s.Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusassymbol8\nofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”and inthecruelworldofbusiness thereisnoroomforsympathy:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2022,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanon Broadway.24．WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?A．Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B．Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.C．Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D．Hisfamilybusinessfailed.25．TheplayDeathofaSalesman_______________.A．exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB．discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC．talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD．focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness26．WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A．Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B．HerunstheWagnerCompany.C．HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.D．Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.27．Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman__________.A．achievedhugesuccessB．wonthefirstTonyAwardC．waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenD．wasseverelyattackedbydramatistsCGroup–buyinginChinaModeledafterUShotwebsiteGroupon.com,groupbuyingwebsitesarenowpopularinChina．Thesewebsitesusethepowerofgroupbuyingtogetcompetitivediscounts（打折）foradailydealonsomebeststufftodo,see,eatandbuyinthecitiesacrossChina．Discounts（打折）areavailablewithinjustoneclick．Zhaolei,asoftwareengineerinBeijing,lovestheone-hourlunchbreakatnoon,asitisthebesttimeforhimtocheck“today`sspecial”athisfavoritegroupbuyingwebsites．Sometimeshesearchesforgreatdealsatdirectorysitesdevotedtothenewshoppingspace．Zhaospendsaround800yuan（$117.65）ongroupbuyingeverymonth,mostlytobuyfoodcoupons（优惠劵）foreatingatsomenicerestaurantsandoccasionally（偶尔的）tofindsomethingfuntodo．“Ilovegroupbuying．Inadditiontothecompetitivediscountsitoffers,ithelpsmegetsomethingfun,excitingandnew,andsuchsurprisesgivemeareasontotrysomethingnew,”hesaid．Whenhefindsareallygoodbargain,hewillsendthelinktofriendsorcolleaguesthroughMSN,QQ,ore-mail,orsharetheinformationatsomesocialnetworking8\nwebsites．Indoingso,heoftengetsacertaincutofftheprice．Atsomesites,buyersareinvitedtoleavenotesaboutwhattheywanttobuyandthewebsitewillconsideritifsimilarapplications（申请）reachacertainnumber．ThatishowZuogotherdigitalcameraafterwaitingfortwomonths．“Itiscool．IwanttobuyanewdigitgalcameraformytriptoSwitzerlandthiswinter,butIneverexpectedsuchcheapprices!”Zuosaid.28．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartgroupbuyingB．thepriceofgroupbuyingdependsonthemarketC．youcan`tgetthebestyouneedthroughgroupbuyingD．groupbuyingisbecomingpopularinChina29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhaoLeihastospendabout800yuanongroupbuyingpermonth.B．ZhaoLeineversurfsatotherdirectorysitesforgroupbuying.C．ZhaoLeifindsiteasytodogroupbuying.D．ZhaoLeican`tbuyfoodcouponstoeatatanicerestaurant.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ZhaoLei`sonlinepurchasinglife.B．GroupbuyingC．TheUShotwebsitesD．Anewdigitalcamera31．ZhaoLeisucceededingettingacertaincutoffthepriceby__________．A．bargainingfacetofaceB．discussingwiththesellersC．providingthelinktoothersD．invitingotherstotalkaboutthepriceDIwasinaterriblemood．Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme．Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein．“Wanttogoforaride，today，Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning．Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater．IforgottobemadatthemandwhenIcamehometofindanoteonthetable．MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit．“Dadhashadanaccident．PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”．WhenIreachedthehospital，mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather’sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911，thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy，there’snotellingwhatmighthavehappened．Abrokenrib（肋骨）mighthavepierced（穿透）alung….”Mymothermayhavesaidmore，butIdidn’thear．Ididn’thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords：Leavemealone．Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore．HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurledthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation．Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim．“Daddy…Iamsosorry….”“It’sokay，sweetheart．I'llbeokay．”“No，”Isaid，“ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday．Youknow,thatmorning?”Myfathercouldnomoretellaliethanhecouldfly．Helookedatmeandsaid．“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday，notbefore，duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though．”Hemanagedaweaksmile．8\nMyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurablepower．Theycanhurtortheycanheal．Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords．Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.32．Theauthorwasinbadmoodthatmorningbecause.A．hisfatherhadaterribleaccidentB．hecouldn’tdrivetothemallwithhisfriendsC．hisfriendshadn’tinvitedhimtothecinemaD．hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogooutwithhisfriends33．Whydidtheauthorsaysorrytohisfatherinthehospital?A．Becausehedidn’tgoalongwithhisfather．B．Becausehewasrudetohisfatherthatmorning．C．Becausehefailedtocomeearlieraftertheaccident．D．Becausehecouldn’tlookafterhisfatherinthehospital34.Thereasonwhytheauthor’sfathersaidheforgoteverythingaboutthatdayisthat．A．hehadapoormemoryB．hedidn’twanttocomforthissonC．hejustwantedtocomforthissonD．helosthismemoryaftertheaccident35．WhatlessondidBecklearnfromthematter?A．Don’ttreatyourparentsbadly．B．Don’thurtotherswithrudewords．C．Don’tmovetheinjuredinanaccident．D．Don’tbeangrywithfriendsatsmallthin第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Childreninkindergardenshavealotofchancestointeract（互动）withotherchildrenattheirage．Ifyourchildisnotinit,itcanbefunandhelpfultocreatechancestoplaywithothers．Herearesomethingsyoucandotosupportyourchild`searlypartnerrelationship.Scheduleregularplaymates.Startwhenyourchildisaroundoneyearofage,setasideafewtimesaweekforplaytimewithpartners．36.Evenso,youstillmightwanttogiveyourbabyachanceobserveandcommunicatewithchildrenwhoareatthesamedevelopmentallevel.Joinaplaygroup.Manycommunitieshaveorganizedplaygroupsforyoungchildren．37,andlearntofeelcomfortableinanewsetting．Asanaddedbenefit,whileyourchildplays,youcantalkwithotherparentswhohavechildrenthesameageasyourown.38Youcanorganizeaplaygroundinyourownhome．Itmayinvolvejustoneotherchild,orasmanyasthreeorfour．39.Remember:safetyfirst.Offerguidancewhenneeded.Ifyouseeachildplayinginawaythatmighthurtanother,certainlyyouneedtohelpherfindasaferwaytohavefun．40．Butrememberthatsomechildrenneedtowatchforawhilebeforetheyfeelcomfortablejoiningin---encourageeveryonetojointhefun,butdon’tpush.A．Makeyourhomesafeforplay.B．Makesurethereareenoughparentstotalkwith8\nC．You’llneedasafespacethathasbeencarefullychild-proofed.D．Itisalsonecessarytohelpachildwhodoesnotknowhowtogetstarted.E．ThiscanbeagreatwayforyourchildtointeractwithherpartnersF．Itisenoughtohaveafewinterestingandsafetoystohelpeveryonefeelcomfortable.G．Ifyouhaveolderchildren,ofcourse,theywilldoalotofplayingwithyouryoungerones.第三部分：英语知识运用：（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空：（共20小题，　每小题1.5分，　满分30分）Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother．Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft．Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher41motherwithwhispereddesperation（绝望）,“42amiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank．She43allthechangeoutonthefloorandcountedcarefully．Thenshe44herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（药店）．“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist．“It’s45mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback．“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya46．HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething47growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t48miracleshere,child．I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling49atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa50customer．Hestooped（弯腰）downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother51?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied．“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds52．Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy53.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman．“Onedollarandelevencents,54Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman．“Adollarandelevencents—the55priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers．56metowhereyoulive．Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand57yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科医生）．Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn’tlong58_Andrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwas59．Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiracle60．onedollarandelevencents..．plusthefaithofalittlechild.41．A．tearfulB．hopefulC．hopelessD．kind42．A．SimplyB．JustC．OnlyD．Morethan43．A．drewB．pulledC．tookD．poured44．A．walkedB．madeC．broughtD．felt45．A．toB．asC．forD．on46．A．hopeB．doctorC．favorD．miracle47．A．badB．smallC．extraD．impossible48．A．giveB．offerC．sellD．store49．A．seriouslyB．sadlyC．strangelyD．coldly50．A．welldressedB．kindheartedC．wellbehavedD．goodlooking51．A．haveB．needC．careD．like52．A．adoctorB．amedicineC．anoperationD．akindness53．A．savingsB．wishesC．ideasD．suggestions8\n54．A．sinceB．asC．afterD．but55．A．sameB．exactC．wrongD．necessary56．A．tellB．HelpC．TakeD．Follow57．A．saveB．encourageC．persuadeD．meet58．A．thatB．untilC．beforeD．after59．A．sadB．angryC．wellD．happy60．A．worthB．costC．paidD．spend第二节：语法填空：（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词，（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式）Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For61_,itisausefulway62___（release）theirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents．63__manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthat64___（manage）one’smicroblogswilltakealotoftimeandenergy,65___shouldbeusedtostudy．Inmyview,Iaminfavor66__theactivity.TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourlife.67__,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthismeaningfultooltocommunicateanddisplay68___（us）.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.69___aresult,weimproveourselveswhileorganizingourmicroblogs.Infact,microblogitselfisoflittleharm．Itisyourattitudetowardsit70__matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Iamgoodatallthesubjects,andalwaysreadyhelpothers．AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates．Therefore,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime．It’stherelationshipamongmydeskmateandme．Heisahard-workingstudent,whokeepsschoolrulewell．Buthe’sapersonwithfewwords．What’smore,hegotangryeasily．Idon’tknowwhattodealwithhim．Maybethat’swhywe’veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsandthoughts．Ivalueourfriendship．Ihopewecanknowmoreaboutwitheachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter．Idohopewewillbeclosetoeachotherthanbefore.第二节、书面表达（共25分）请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点:吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.8\n青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.8\n2022-2022学年度山东省滕州市二中新校高二第一学期高二期中考试英语试题参考答案语法填空：61．another62．torelease63．But64．managing65．which66．of67．therefore68．ourselves69．As70．thatIamgoodatallthesubjects,andalwaysready∧helpothers．AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmytoonepossibleversion:Ithinksmokingisharmfultoourhealth．Ihopethatsmokerswillgiveupsmokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettescanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandotherhealthproblems．Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘tsmoke.ItisreportedthatatleastthreehundredandtwentythousandAmericansarekilledbysmokingeachyear．Andabout40millionsmokerscontinuetosmokecigarettestoday．Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethedangerofsmokingandbegintostopit.Asaresult,youshouldn’tformsuchahabit．Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning8