山东省潍坊市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

山东省潍坊市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题2022.11本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwillthemanarrive?A．At8：15．B．At8：30．C．At8：45．2．WhatisMaggiegoodat?A．Handlingproblems．B．Findingoutproblems．C．Managingtheteam.3．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthenotice?A．Surprised．B．Delighted．C．Disappointed.4．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．CallMr．Smithatonce．B．Waitforthechance．C．Justgiveup.5．Whatdoesthewomaneatforbreakfastonceinawhile?A．Sandwiches．B．Eggs．C．Fruit．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)16\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydidthemanagergotoNewYork?A．Onbusiness．B．Forfun．C．Forallappointment．7．Whenwillthemanmeetthemanager?A．NextMonday．B．NextTuesday．C．NextThursday．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What’sthewomanexpecting?A．Mrs．Brown’scall．B．Mr．Brown’scall．C．Mr．White’sreturn．9．Whatwillhappeninacoupleofhours?A．Themanwillsendanemail．B．Thepostcardswillbesent．C．Thewomanwillgoout．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hegotuplate．B．Helosthistickets．C．Hebrokehisalarmclock．11．Howwillthetwospeakersgototheairport?A．Bytrain．B．Bytaxi．C．Bybus．12．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisverypatient．B．Thewalletwillneverbefound．C．Themanalwaysforgetsthings．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whenwerethere7，063McDonald’sintheworld?A．By1982．B．By1980．C．By1960．14．What’sMcDonald’slike?A．Crowdedbutcheap．B．Goodandclean．C．Rudeandcareless．15．WhydoworkersbuytheirlunchesinMcDonald’s?16\nA．Theycanrelaxthere．B．Thelunchestastebetter．C．Theywanttohaveachange．16．WhoboughtthenameofMcDonald’s?A．Maurice．B．RayKroc．C．Richard．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhomdidMarcoPolotravelwith?A．Hiswife．B．Hisson．C．Hisfatheranduncle．18．InwhichyeardidMarcoPoloprobablyleaveChina?A．1275．B．1285．C．1295．19．WhatwasMarcoPolo’sopinionofChina?A．Itwasveryadvanced．B．Itwasverypoor．C．Itsemperorwascruel．20．Whatwerethoseblackstonesusedfor?A．Givingofflight．B．Decoratinghomes．C．Heatinghouses．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APetEmergency?Callusrightawayat(403)342-5200!IfyouliveinRedDeerorthesurroundingareaandneedatrustedveterinarian(兽医)tocareforyourpets—looknofurther．Dr．PatHigginsisalicensedAlbertaveterinarian，treatingalltypesofpets．Yourpets’healthandhappinessareveryimportanttous，andwetakeeverypossiblemeasuretogiveyouranimalsthecaretheydeserve．DeerParkPetHospitalisafullserviceanimalhospitalandwelcomesbothemergencytreatmentcasesaswellaspetpatientsinneedofroutinemedical，surgical，anddental(牙科)care．Dr．PatHigginshasyearsofexperiencetreatingseriousconditionsandofferingregularpethealthcare．Beyondfirstratepetcare，wemakeourcliniccomfortable，kid-friendly，andcalm，soyourpetcanrelaxinthewaitingroomandlookforwardtomeetingourRedDeerveterinarian．Wearehappytoofferanumberofresourcesthatenableyoutolearnabouthowto16\ntakebettercareofyourpets．Pleasefeelfreetobrowseoursite，particularlytheinformationalarticles．Thebestveterinarycareforanimalsisongoingnutritionandproblemprevention，80becomingknowledgeableaboutpreventativepetcareisvitaltotheongoingsuccessofyouranimal’shealth．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，call(403)342-5200oremailusandwe’llimmediatelygetbacktoyou．OurRedDeerveterinarianofficeisveryeasytogetto—andyoucanfinddirectionsonourContactUspage!Wealsowelcomeyoutosubscribetoournewsletter，whichiscreatedespeciallyforRedDeerpetowners．AtDeerParkPetHospital，wetreatyourpetslikethevaluedfamilymemberstheyare．Dr．PatHigginsRedDeerVeterinarian│DeerParkPetHospital│(403)342-5200420AllanStreet#4RedDeer，AlbertaT4R2K721．Whatdoesthehospitalspeciallyoffertopets?A．Petlicensesandtimelycare．B．Clinicroomsandpetplaymates．C．Goodpetdoctorsandfullservices．D．Thebestmedicineandtreatment．22．Whatisthemostimportantforpethealth?A．Foodandexercise．B．Nutritionandprevention．C．Technologyandequipment．D．Experienceandpatience．23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tomakeanadvertisementforapethospital．B．Toinformpetownershowtotreattheirpets．C．Tointroduceatrustedveterinariantopetowners．D．Totellpeopletotreattheirpetsbetter．BThemetrosysteminLondon，widelyknownastheTube，istheworld’soldestundergroundrailway．However，it'smolethanjustatransportsystem．ItisnotunusualtoseepeoplereadingthickbooksontheTube，crowdedatthedoorduringrushhour．Butthere’sanotherwayLondonersenjoyliteratureontheunderground，aspoemsarescatteredaroundrandomly．16\nTheprojectofthepoemshasbeenrunningsince1986andpoemsappearthreetimesayear，sixatatime．Twoofthepoemsarealwayswrittenbylivingpoets．AmericanwriterJudithCherniak，editorandfounderofPoemsontheUnderground，saidthatmostofthemarechosenrandomly，eitherfromgreatpoetsorfromunknownenthusiastsofEnglishpoetry．Conceived(构思)byCherniak，thesepoemsaimtobringpoetrytopassengers，andshowawiderangeofstyles．Theyareclassicalorcontemporary，domesticorinternational．Loveorhatepoetry，thisproject“hasprovedtobeanexcellentwayofintroducingpoetry，withpassengersoftenwantingtoreadmore，”accordingtothegovernmentorganizationTransportforLondon．“ThishasledtothepublicationofaseriesofPoemsontheUndergroundbooks，whichisnowinits11thedition．”Thisneweditioncontainspoemsthathavebeendisplayedincarriagesovertheyears．Thepoemsareclassifiedintosectionssuchaslove，music，nature，war，andloss．“OurTubesystemhasbecomequitethebastion(堡垒)ofBritishculture，”TheLondonInsidermagazinecommented．24．PoemsontheUndergroundisintendedto_________．A．attractmorepassengersB．introduceatransportsystemC．promoteappreciationofpoetryD．encouragepeopletowritepoems25．Howmanyundergroundpoemsarepresentedayear?A．3．B．6．C．9．D．18．26．WhatcanwelearnaboutthepoemsappearingontheTube?A．Theydifferinstyleandtopic．B．Theyarerecommendedbythepassengers．C．Theymainlytalkaboutloveandwar.D．Theyhaven’tbeeneditedintobooks．27．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject?A．Itisfruitfu1．B．Itendsinfailure．16\nC．Itiscontroversial．D．Itmeetswithdifficulty．CAFinnishcityishandingout‘‘survivalpacks”tonewarrivalstoitsuniversitiesandcolleges，takinginspirationfromthecountry’sfamousbabystarterboxes．ThecityofLahtihaspackagedupaselectionofessentialsfornewstudents，helpedbycontributionsfromlocalbusinesses，nationalbroadcasterYlereports．Morethan1，000studentshavereceivedoneofthepackssofar．Andjustliketheparcelsgiventopregnantmothersacrossthecountry，Lahti’sofferingcomesinacardboardbox．Amongtheitemsnewstudentswillfindinsideisabuspassfortripsaroundthecity，somelocallyproducedsheetsandsocks，andapackofporridge，Ylesays．StudentscanalsoputinthepopularNordicsnacksalmiakki．ThesurvivalpackismeanttointroducestudentstothedelightsofLahtiwhilealsoservingasamarketingopportunityforbusinessesinthecity．“Therehasbeensomeswappinggoingon，”saysRosbergfromLahtiUniversityofAppliedSciences，addingthatsomeonewaswillingtoswaptheirporridgeforsomeicehockeytickets．MsRosbergaddsthatothercitieshavealsobeenintouchtoenquireaboutthepacks．WhileYlereportsthatstudentshavebeengivingtheboxvariousreviews，localnewspaperEtelahasafewideasforsomeusefuladditions．After900reportsofbicycletheftsinLahtilastyear，thepaperthinksabikelockwouldbeprettyhandy．Andbecauseofmanystudents’fondnessforadrink，theysuggestabottleoforangejuiceisincludedasaguaranteedcurefordrunkenness．28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SurvivalpacksfornewstudentsB．BoxesforbabystartersC．Lahti’sgiftfornewcomersD．Directionsfornewarrivals29．Whatare“survivalpacks”expectedtodoforthestudents?A．Helpsetupbusinesses．B．Providejobopportunities．C．Serveasatripguide．D．Bringalongthecity’sdelights．30．Rosbergtellsusthat________．16\nA．theitemsarenotalwaysthesameB．everyonewouldliketochangetheitemsC．porridgewon’tbeinthepacksanymoreD．othercitieshavefollowedLahti’sexample31．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Abikelockmustbeincluded．B．Studentsgivedifferentopinions．C．Newitemsarerecommended．D．Abottleoforangejuiceisamust．DYourfriends’livesmaylookmoreexcitingthanyoursonFacebook，butnewresearchshowsthatisbecausetheyarefaking(伪造)it．Arecentsurveyhasfoundaroundtwo-thirdsofpeopleonsocialmediapostimages(图像)totheirpersonalinformationtomaketheirlivesseemmoreadventurous．Andmorethanthreequartersofthoseaskedsaidtheyjudgedtheirpeers(同龄人)basedonwhattheysawontheirInstagram，SnapehatorFacebookpages．TheBritishsurvey，bysmartphonemakerHTC，foundthat，inordertomakeourownpagesandlivesappearmoreexciting，sixpercentalsosaidtheyhadborroweditemstoincludeintheimagesinordertopassthemoffastheirown．Morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidtheypostedimagesofitemsandplacespurelytoshowoff，causingjealousyamongfriendsandfamily．BehaviouralpsychologistHemmingssaidthetrendwasunsurprisingduetotheriseofsocialmedia．“We’relivinginaworldofinstantcommunication．”shesaid．“Fashionandstyleusedtoliveanddieinmagazines；nowpeopleareinsearchofauthentic，peer-to-peerrecommendationsaswell，makingsocialmediaanequalpowerhousetomagazinesandnewspapers．”“Withimagesbeingsharedinaninstantwedesiretoknowwhatourfriendsarewearing，orwhatsuperstarsarebuying，assoonastheyhavegotthem．”SuchistheinfluenceofsocialmediasiteslikeInstagram，76percentofthoseaskedalsosaidseeingitemsonsocialmediainfluencesthemtobuythem，withmenmorelikelytotakestyleadviceandbuywhattheysee．32．Howdosomepeoplemaketheirlivesappearmoreexciting?A．Bybuyingpictures．B．Bypostingimages．16\nC．Bymakingupstories．D．Byriskingtheirlives．33．Whatdoestheword“jealousy”inParagraph3mean?A．Envy．B．Conflict．C．Adventure．D．Misunderstanding．34．WhatcanwelearnfromJoHemmings?A．Thetrendreflectsthedevelopmentofsocialmedia．B．Fashionandstylenolongerexistinmagazines．C．Magazinesandnewspapersarelessimportant．D．Thetrendisbeyondpeople'sexpectation．35．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribessocialmedialikeInstagram?A．Persuasive．B．Creative．C．Positive．D．Honest．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPersuadePeopleConvincingpeoplethatyourwayisthebestwayisoftenverydifficult---especiallywhenyou’renotquitesurewhythey’resayingno．Turnthetablesonyourconversationandconvincepeopleofyourpointofview．36Andwiththerightmethods，youcandoit．1．37Knowinghowtopersuadepeopleisn’tjustinwordsandbodylanguage—it’salsoinknowingtherighttimetotalktothem．Ifyouapproachpeoplewhentheyaremorerelaxedandopentodiscussion，youwillmostlikelyachievefaster，betterresults．2．Talkfast．Peoplearemorepersuadedbyafast，confidenttalkerthanaccuracy．Sortofmakessense—thefasteryoutalk，thelesstimeyourlistenerhastoprocesswhatyou’vesaidandquestionit．383．Gettoknowthem．Alargepartofwhetherornotpersuasioniseffectiveisbasedonthegeneralunderstandingbetweenyouandyourson／friend／employee．Ifyoudon’tknowthepersonwell，it'snecessarytostartbuildingthisunderstandingimmediately—findcommongroundassoonaspossible．39Sofindparallelsandmakethemknown．4．40Thereissomethingtobesaidforclarity．Ifyou'reconfusingtheperson16\nmaywanttoagreewithyou，butdoesn’tnecessarilyknowwhatyou’relookingfor．Speakinginafirmwaywillhelpyoumaintaindirectnessandkeepyourintentionsclear．A．Speakfirmly．B．Understandthebesttime．C．Talkaboutwhatintereststhem．D．Thetrickistogetthemwonderingwhythey’resayingno．E．Thus，youcreatethefeelingthatyoutrulygraspthesubject．F．Ifsomeonetalksfast，it’stheperfecttimetopersuadehim．G．Humans，ingeneral，feelsaferaroundpeoplethataresimilartothem．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThedaybeforeMother’sDaythisyear，policereceivedacallfromDoris，aheavy—heartedwife．HerhusbandMelvyn，whosuffersAlzheimer'sdisease，hadgone41fromtheLittleRock，Arkansashome．PolicefoundMelvyntwoblocksfromtheirhome，unabletotellofficerswherehe42．However，astowherehewasgoing，hewash’t43hewasbuyinghis44flowersforMother'sDay，ashehadeveryyearsinceshegavebirthtotheirfirstchild．Melvyn’sconditionhasbeenslowly45sincehewasdiagnosedwiththediseasethreeyearsago．Hiswifehasbecomeherhusband’scarer，watching46asthecrueldisease47herhusband’smemoriesandpersonalityawayfromhim．Officersintendedtotaketheelderlymanstraighthome—butMelvynwashaving48ofthat．“Hewaspretty49．”OfficerTroytoldCBS，“hewasn’tgoinghome50hegotthoseflowers．”Sotheofficersdecidedtolendhima51，secretlystoppinginatalocalsupermarketandhelpinghim52abunchofbeautifulcream-coloredroses．“Ididn'thavea53；wehadtogetthoseflowers，”OfficerTroysays．The54officersevensecretlyslippedthecashiersomeextracashwhenMelvyncouldn’t55thebill．Doriswas56whenshesawherhusbandof60yearswalkinguptheirfrontstairsinthecompanyofthepoliceofficers，butherreliefturnedto57whenhepresented16\nherwiththeflowers．“Ashecameupthosesteps，andIsawthoserosesandthesmileonhisface，Iwastouched58，”DonstoldCBS，“Ijustsaid，thankyou，thankyou，becauseIsawhis59．”“It’sspecial，becauseeventhoughhisminddoesn’tremembereverything，hisheart60．”41．A．crazyB．hungryC．missingD．wrong42．A．goesB．shopsC．worksD．1ives43．A．excitedB．disappointedC．confusedD．amazed44．A．motherB．wifeC．daughterD．niece45．A．worseningB．improvingC．changingD．moving46．A．aimlesslyB．fearlesslyC．carelesslyD．helplessly47．A．opensB．stemsC．bettersD．keeps48．A．bothB．allC．noneD．neither49．A．cruelB．braveC．proudD．stubborn50．A．whenB．untilC．ifD．though51．A．carB．flowerC．handD．phone52．A．selectB．growC．preserveD．decorate53．A．customerB．chanceC．choiceD．partner54．A．seriousB．strongC．rudeD．kind55．A．coverB．buyC．findD．deliver56．A．tiredB．relievedC．puzzledD．astonished57．A．sorrowB．lossC．angerD．joy58．A．insideB．ousideC．slightlyD．hardly59．A．presentB．conditionC．hearD．smile60．A．sinksB．beatsC．remembersD．ignores16\n第Ⅱ卷(共50分)注意事项：第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分．满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland，Japan，Chinascientistssharethe2022NobelPrizeformedicine．WilliamCampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywontheprize61theirworkagainstdiseases，theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday．Campbell62(bear)inIrelandandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug，63hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowing64(power)effectagainstotherdiseases．TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)，adrugthathas65(sharp)reducedthedeathratesforpatients66(suffer)frommalaria(疟疾)．SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizen67(win)theNobelPrizeformedicine．Theprizewinningis68honorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicine．“Thesetwo69(discover)providehumankindwithanewwaytofightthesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually．TheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofamajorchangeinthewayChinaperformsscientificresearch．China70(spend)alotofmoneyonsuchresearchoverthepastyears，”amemberoftheNobelcommitteesaid．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。16\nDearTom，Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavefavortoask．Nextweek，IwasgoingtoareceptionattheCityHall．Asisexpected，I'llmeetsomehighschoolstudentandtheirteachersinvitingfromAmerica．TheonlyproblemisthatbecauseI'mnotverygoodatsmalltalkswithpeopleIdon’tknow．SoIamworriedthatIwillmakeafoolofmyselfbutmakeothersembarrassing．IwonderifyouwouldbekindlyenoughtogivemesometipsinwhatIcantalkaboutwithpeoplefromAmerica．Arethereanyquestionsthatyoushouldnotask?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．YoursLiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的文化生活，你校学生会开展了主题为“秋天的校园”的摄影作品比赛。请结合以下要点，将比赛的情况写成一篇新闻稿，发表到你校英文网站上。1．过程：同学踊跃参加；2．方式：微信平台展示；3．结果：公众好评如潮。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：微信WeChat校园campus16\n16\n16\n16\n16