山东省菏泽市2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（B）

高一英语试题（B）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第I卷（满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookshop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Pickupheraunt.B.Buyacupofcoffee.C.Takeoutthecoffeebeans.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Workless.B.Seeadoctor.C.Runeverymorning.5.Whohasthecookies?A.Jim.B.Theman’smom.C.Theman’sdad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）-12-\n听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第６至8题。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Apark.B.Amuseum.C.Ahotel.7.WhydoesthewomansuggestParkStreet?A.Itisthefastestway.B.ThereisheavytrafficonMadisonStreet.C.Sheknowstheroadbetter.8.Whichwaydothespeakersfinallygo?A.50thStreet.B.MadisonStreet.C.ParkStreet.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inawaitingroom.B.Inthedoctor’soffice.C.Overthephone.10.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.11.Whencanthemanseethedoctor?A.Rightnow.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.13.Whichsportdoesthewomandoforexercise?A.Running.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.14.Howoftendoesthewomanplayvolleyball?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15.WhoisBobby?A.Afriend.B.Adog.C.A-12-\nneighbor.16.WhathappenedtoBobby?A.HeleftwithJim.B.Hewentmissing.C.Helosthissight.17.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Peaceful.C.Regretful.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herhusbandisdead.B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheliveswithherchildrennow.19.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetup?A.At5:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.20.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Readingnewspapersinthepark.B.Doingsomethingindoors.C.Lookingintheshopwindows.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADCU·LSistheEnglishLanguageTrainingCenterofDublinCityUniversity.Ourcoursesaredesignedforadults（18+）.WeofferalotofEnglishlanguagecoursesthroughouttheyearinadditiontospecialprogrammesinsummer.OurschoolproudlyhasthesamehighstandardswhichhavegainedDublinCityUniversityanationalandinternationalreputation（名声）fortheexcellenceofitscourses.RecognizedbyDepartmentofEducationasanEnglishlanguageschoolfortheteachingofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.DCU·LSoffersyouafriendlyatmosphereinwhichyoucanimproveyourEnglishskills.Becauseweareauniversitybasedcompany,wealsoofferourstudentswaystouniversityfacilities（设备）.Formoreinformationpleasecontact（联系）:DCULanguageServices,DublinCityUniversity,Dublin9,Ireland-12-\nTel:+3531705552Fax:+353170511Email:Is.elt@dcu.ieWeb:www.dculs.dcu.ie21.WhocantakepartinthecoursesofferedbyDCU·LS?A.Teenagers.B.Englishteachers.C.adultsover18.D.Collegestudents.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutDCU·LSaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyofferspecialprogrammesthroughouttheyear.B.Wecancontactitbywritinglettersaswellassendingemailsandfax.C.DCU·LSliesinDublinCityUniversity,Dublin9,England.D.Theschoolisfamousforitsexcellentcoursesbothathomeandabroad.23.Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A.AnadvertisementB.AnoticeC.AnofficialreportD.AtravellingguideBWherevertherearefamouspeoplethereare“paparazzi”.Thatisthenamegiventophotographerswhofollowfamouspeopleinordertotaketheirpictures.Theirphotographsandvideorecordingscanbeworthalotofmoney.Paparazzisometimeswaitoutsidethehomesofactors,sportsstars,politiciansandotherfamouspeople.Thephotographersmayfollowthemastheygotoeat,goforawalk,takepartinothernormalactivitiesandevenfightamongthemselves.Thesepicturesareoftenfoundlaterinnewspapersandmagazines.GilesHarrisonownstheLondonEntertainmentGroup,abusinessbasedinLosAngeles.Hesellspicturesoffamouspeopletoallkindsofmediaorganizations.MrHarrisonemploysmorethan30otherpapparazziaroundtheworld.Hesaystakingpicturesoffamouspeopleletshimfollowhisdreamofbeingareporterandaddingalittleexcitementtohislife.MichaelBurgenoisnotaHollywoodactor,buthedoesliketoreadnewsaboutcelebrities（名人）andwatchvideosonline.Hebelievesitiswrongforthepaparazzitophotographcelebritieswhen-12-\ntheyarewiththeirchildren.“Iftheyarewiththeirfamily,it’snotpropertointerruptthem.”24.What’smainlyintroducedinthefirstparagraph?A.What“paparazzi”is.B.Why“paparazzi”issopopular.C.How“paparazzi”makesmoney.D.What“paparazzi”usuallydointheirdailylife.25.Accordingtothepassage,howdidpaparazzimakemoney?A.Bywaitingoutsideofthehomesoffamouspeople.B.Byreportingunrealstoriesoffamouspeople.C.Byofferingallkindsofnewsaboutfamouspeople’slife.D.Byfollowingandsupportingfamouspeople.26.WhatisGilesHarrison’sattitudetowardtakingphotosoffamouspeople?A.Itshouldbestopped.B.Itmakesalotoftrouble.C.Itistiringanddangerous.D.Itisattractiveandexciting.CAfamilyinGuelph,Ontarioisspendingayearliving“in1986”.They’redoingitsotheirkidscanseewhatlifewaslikebeforetechnologylikeiPads,computersandevencoffeemachineswaspartofeverydaylife.Theyhavestoppedusingalltechnologyfromtheirhomeandarerelyingonthethingspeoplewouldhaveusedbackinthe80s.Thereisaboxatthefrontdoorwherepeoplecanputtheircellphonesin,whilethey’revisitingthefamily.BlairMcMillanandhiswifeMorganwanttheirkids—Trey,5,andDenton,2—tohaveayearwithouttechnology.Insteadofreadinge-readers,theyarereadingbooks.InsteadofusingaGPS,theyusedpapermaps.Thehomethefamilyislivinginwasbuiltinthe1980s.Eventhewaytheydressandstyletheirhairisfromthe80s.ThewholeideastartedwhenyoungTreywascalledtocomeoutside.Hedidn’tbecausehewasbusyplayingontheipad.That’swhyhisdadthoughtoftheideaofliving“in1986”forayear.Thefamilyplanstolivelike“it’s1986”untilAprilnextyear.Tothem,oneofthehardestthingswasgivinguptheircellphone.-12-\n27.Whydoesthefamilywanttospendayearliving“in1986”?A.Theywanttosavemoney.B.Theywanttoeducatetheirchildren.C.Theywanttoliveapeacefullife.D.Theywanttoreadmorebooks.28.Whatwillthevisitorsdowhentheycometoseethefamily?A.Thewaytheydressandstyletheirhairmustbefromthe80s.B.Theymustleavetheircellphoneathome.C.Theywillputtheircellphoneoutsidebeforeenteringtheroom.D.Theycanusethephonepreparedbythefamily.29.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefourthparagraph?A.Dosanddon’ts.B.Reasonsandresults.C.Advantagesanddisadvantages.D.Adviceandplans.30.Whomadethefamilyhavetheideaofliving“in1986”?A.Thereporter.B.YoungTrey.C.BlairMcMillan.D.Morgan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请按如下方式填涂答题卡：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。）Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.31.Somepeopleblame（责备）thefactthatwearesurrounded（包围）byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.32,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.33,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.34.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.-12-\nTheabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem.35,aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A.AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooB.IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsC.ThereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveD.ChildrenthesedaystakeverylittleexerciseE.IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisF.It’sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychooseG.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WehadmovedfromCairotoIllinois,awayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.I36herterribly.IwastoldIwasherfavorite37;shewasmyfavorite“Granny.”Myheartachedforalongtimeafterwewentaway.MothermusthavenoticedIwantedtoseeher,38shewouldtakemy39andmebacktovisitmyGrannysometimes.IknowGrannylovedus.40itwassomethingyoucouldfeelwithyour41.Shedidn’tliveinafancy（豪华的）houseorhave42things,butInevercared.Althoughshedidn’thavemuch,43didwe,shedidsomethingformybrotherTommieandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedher44inaglassjar,whichhad45hersinceshewasmarried.IamsureGrannycouldhave46thosepenniesherselfbutshesavedthemto47uswhenwecametovisit.BecauseIwastheolderIwas48dividing（分）thepennies49betweenmybrotherandme.“Oneforyou,oneforme,”Iwould50thewordsuntilthejarwasempty.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonour51andtheamount（数量）wasn’timportantatall.Itwastheideathatsherememberedusandcaredaboutus52movedme.Those53ofwhenIwasachildstillgiveme54feelingswhenI’msad.IoftenwonderifIfoundapenny55onthegroundsomewhere,coulditpossiblybeGrannytossing（扔）mepenniesfromheaven.-12-\n36.A.preferredB.rememberedC.wonderedD.missed37.A.relativeB.neighborC.grandchildD.partner38.A.soB.butC.stillD.and39.A.auntB.cousinC.sisterD.brother40.A.ExtremelyB.ActuallyC.TotallyD.Sincerely41.A.thoughtsB.eyesC.mindD.heart42.A.powerfulB.expensiveC.familiarD.large43.A.eitherB.noneC.norD.so44.A.penniesB.candiesC.jewelsD.sweets45.A.addedtoB.belongedtoC.stoodforD.comeupto46.A.protectedB.savedC.usedD.collected47.A.helpB.giveC.attractD.comfort48.A.inchargeofB.indangerofC.insearchofD.infavorof49.A.legallyB.logicallyC.equallyD.informally50.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.requestD.repeat51.A.visitsB.holidaysC.weekendsD.youth52.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what53.A.performancesB.sightsC.memoriesD.accidents54.A.warmB.coldC.painfulD.foolish55.A.signalingB.buryingC.shiningD.lying第II卷（满分60分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatinghabitsarenotthesamefromcountrytocountry.TheChinesehaveasaying―Eatgoodthingsfor56,eatabigmealforlunch,buteat57（little）atdinner.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,58theirideasaboutlunchanddinnerare59（difference）.MostAmericansonlygive60（them）ashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.-12-\nAfterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamily61（talk）abouttheirdayisawaytotake62goodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurants63（be）alsonotthesame.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughing64（loud）,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace65theycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句只有一处错误。2.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。66.Istillfindthishardtomakefriendswiththem.67.IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIgrewsuchcrazyaboutnature.68.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.69.Althoughitwasgreatfuntravellingabroad,butitwillalsocostlotsofmoney.70.GreatchangehavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepasttenyears.71.WiththehelpbymyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudy.72.OurEnglishteacherisyoungbutherlessonsareinterested.73.Daisywokeupandfoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed,thatmadeherexcited.74.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?75.Itriedtoloseweightbyeatingless.AsresultItotallychangedmyshape.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子意思和所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）76.Twoyearsago,mysisterboughtanexpensivebikeandthenshe_______（说服）metobuyone.77.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwere_________（受伤）duringtheearthquake.78.Moreworkersshouldbe___________（雇佣）tosolvetheproblem.79.Itisalittledifficultto__________（使…平静）someonedownwhenheorsheisexcited.-12-\n80.Boysandgirlsare____________（平等的）,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.81.Youshould__________（保护）yourselffrommosquitoes.82.Whichkindoftransportdoyou_________（更喜欢）touse:busortrain?83.Howmanycountries_________（比赛）intheancientOlympicGames?84.Wehavesentmanyrocketsto__________（探索）theMoon.85.After________（毕业）fromcollege,hegotagoodjobinBeijing.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学的高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你发电子邮件，询问你对高中生活的感受和你对新的一年的打算。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件。1.对高中生活的感受；2.对新的一年的打算（如学习，交友，感恩父母等）。注意：1.词数：100词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Wishyouhappy!Yourssincerely,LiHua高一英语试题（B）参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5CBCAA6—10CBACA11—15BACAB16—20BCABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）21—25CDAAC26—30DBCAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）注：（请按如下方式填涂答题卡：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。）31—35EBGDC第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）-12-\n第一节：（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）36—40DCADB41—45DBCAB46—50CBACD51—55ABCAD第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.breakfast57.less58.but59.different60.themselves61.talking62.a63.is64.loudly65.where第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节单句改错：（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）66.Istillfindthishardtomakefriendswiththem.it67.IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIgrewsuchcrazyaboutnature.so68.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.is69.Althoughitwasgreatfuntravellingabroad,butitwillalsocostlotsofmoney.70.GreatchangehavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepasttenyears.changes71.WiththehelpbymyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudy.of72.OurEnglishteacherisyoungbutherlessonsareinterested.interesting73.Daisywokeupandfoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed,thatmadeherexcited.which74.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?playing75.Itriedtoloseweightbyeatingless.As/\resultItotallychangedmyshape.a第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）76.persuaded77.injured78.employed79.calm80.equal81.protect82.prefer83.competed84.explore85.graduating第三节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearTom，Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?IthasbeenhalfayearsinceIbecameasenioronestudent.Ifeelitanhonortobeastudenthere,becausetherearemanyexcellentteachersandoutstandingstudents.I’malsofondofthelearningenvironmenthere,wherewecancompeteandlearnfromeachother.WhatupsetsmeisthatalthoughIhavetriedmybesttostudyhard,Istillfindithardtocatchupwithmyclassmates.I’mespeciallypoorinEnglish,sointhecomingnewyear,I’llstudyharder.Inaddition,I’lllearntosharehouseworkwithmyparentswhogivealltheirloveandcaretome.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Wishyouhappy!-12-\nYourssincerely,LiHua-12-