山东省菏泽市牡丹区2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

2022-2022学年第四学段模块学分认定考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共67分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填2.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionitB.That’sallrightC.IhavenoideaD.Goahead3.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe4._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However5.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that6.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating7.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom8.ProfessorYanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.these　　　　B.ones　　　　　C.theones　　　D.theothers9.Fromhis________voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactory　　B.satisfyingC.satisfied　　　D.satisfaction10.—DoesBobdohisnewjobwell?—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.A.Notbetterthan　　　　　　　　B.NobetterthanC.Notsowellas　　　　　　　　　D.Notaswellas11.Shewas______NobelPrizeforhercontributioninmedicine.A.regardedB.rewardedC.recognizedD.considered12.Nobodywill______withbreakingthelaw.9\nA.runawayB.getawayC.putawayD.throwaway13.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit_______be.A.mustB.willC.mightD.can14.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot_____tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permitedB.allowingC.advisedD.permitted15.Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewill______inthemeeting.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.16.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless17.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled18.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change19.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest20.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported21.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty22.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence23.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened24.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step9\n25.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom26.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck27.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest28.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident29.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted30.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see31.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless32.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer33.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze34.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught35.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect第二部分：阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWin$50intheCoolestGadgetoftheWeekLookatwhat’sthecoolestgadget(voteforachancetowin$50).CryoS:ACoolNetbookCoolerLiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.Thefullpostcanbefoundon TrendsUpdates.StarryNightBedAreyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightssleepthatyou’reneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutit’salsoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.Thefullpostcanbefoundon TechStyling.Fugoo—talkinggadgetsFugoogetsallyourappliances(装置，设备)talkingtoeachothersoyouralarmclockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworkingwhilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetotellyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogettowork.Thefullpostcanbefoundon DecideWhattoBuy.VoteWhatisthisweek'scoolestgadget?〇ACoolNetbookCooler〇StarryNightBed〇Fugoo—talkinggadgets36.Wherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe“CryoS”?9\nA.TechStyling.B.SuperCoolPets.C.DecideWhattoBuy.D.TrendsUpdates.37.IfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT___________.A.temperaturecontrolB.movieprojectorC.adjustablefansD.anti-snoretechnology38.Fromthispassage,welearnthatFugoocan_________.A.checktrafficconditionsB.wakeyouupC.takeyoutoworkD.makecoffee39.Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Anewspaper.D.Atextbook.BPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.40.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater41.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout42.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport43.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guardedC　　Whatisteaching?It’sadifficultquestiontoanswer.Infact,aslongas9\nteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.　　Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.　　Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.　　Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(探索)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren”.Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherfulfilthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.44.Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen________.A.readingenricheschildren’sexperienceB.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableC.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeD.childrenbecomehighlymotivated45.Theinstructionofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.A.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreadingB.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents　　C.teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingD.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable46.Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“”.A.inquiry　　　　B.suspicionC.control　　D.observation47.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoreadB.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossibleC.readingismorecomplicatedthangenerallybelievedD.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaughtDAdvertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscomingin9\nforcriticism.Theircritics（批评家）seemtohatethembecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it’stheconsumerwhopays.Thepooroldconsumer!He'dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn'tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsislargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadullwalloranewspaperfulloftheincidentsanddisasters.Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammersisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingwemustn'tforgetisthe“smallads.”Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe“hatch,matchanddispatch”column(栏目)butbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor“agony”column.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It'sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!48.  Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.AdvertisementsstealmoneyfromourpocketsB.Thecriticsgetthewrongideaofadvertisements.C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.D.Advertisementsareeverywhere.49. Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisements?                A.Heappreciatestheroleofadvertisements.B.Hedoubtstheeffectofadvertisements.C.Hebelieveswhatissaidinadvertisements.D.Hecomplainstoomanyadvertisementsindailylife.50.  WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.Thepersonalor“agony”columnmakesusknowmoreabouthumannature.9\nB.Theonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.C.Anewspaperwillcostusmoreifthereisnoadvertisementonit.D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.51.  Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．①①①①②②③②③④③④④⑤⑤⑤②③④⑤(①=Paragraph1,②=paragraph2,③=paragraph3,④=paragraph4⑤=paragraph5)第II卷（共53分）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（第52、53、56题每题3分，第54题4分，55题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意52、53、55和56四个小题后面的词数要求）。[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”[2]Butmoney_________.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasmiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest’sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.[4]In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.52.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________________________________9\n53.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)_________________________________________________________________________________________54.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3._________________________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty’sfamily(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________________56.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节单词拼写写出各单词的正确形式（共8小题，每题1分，满分8分）57.Thescientistiscalculatingthe______(质量)oftheplanet.58.Aftertwohours’journey,his______(力气)gaveoutatlast.59.Beforegoingonadiet,you’dbetter______(咨询)yourdoctor.60.Thebuildingwas______(包围)bythepolicethatmorning.61．Thehousewasfinallysoldoutatar____________price.Bothsidesarequitesatisfiedwithit.62.Whatheis________(关心)aboutmostiswhetherhissonwillgotoanidealcollege.63.Seeingtheman,Janew__________inMary’searandthentheyburstintoloudlaughter.64.Theyfinishedalltheworkinsuchashorttime,whichwasbeyondtheboss’se____________.第三节写作（满分30分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1.词数：120-150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1-5BCBBD6-10ACCCB11-15BBCDB16-20BCDCA21-25BCBDC26-30AABCD9\n31-35BCADB36-39DCAB40-43BBDA44-47DADD48-51CABD52Gettymadealargefortunehimself.53.didn’tmakehisfamilyhappy/didn’tbringahappyfamily54.AlthoughGettyhadalotofmoney,hewasameanperson.55.TheytookGetty’sgrandsonanddemandedalotofmoney56.Hemadeagreatcontributiontothelocalart.57.mass58.strength59.consult60.surrounded.61.reasonable62.concerned63.whispered64.expectationDearTom，Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyappologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.Inthefirstplace,I’llbesohappyifyoucouldacceptmyapology.It’sofgreatimportanceformetomakefullpreperationsforthefinalexamlastweek.Therefore,Icouldn’tspareenoughtimetowriteyoubackintime.What’smore,IamwillingtotellyouthatIamtodosomepart-timejobsinthesummerholiday.Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.Lastbutnotleast,itmustbepointedoutthatIwouldlovetogotravellingduringthisholiday.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.AndI'llappreciateitverymuchifyougivemeanearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua9