山东省青岛市2022届高三英语下学期自主练习试题
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高三自主练习英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$420.B.$213.C.$69.2.WhatisthemanplanningtodoonSaturday?A.Entertainrelatives.B.GooutwithMary.C.Skiwithfriends.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Buyingclothes.C.Takingaclass.4.Whatinstrumentdoesthewoman’sbrotheradvisehertoplay?A.Thedrums.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gotoabar.B.Collecthersister.C.Buydrinks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的16A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothesstore.B.Atahotel.C.Atatailor’sshop.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheshirts?A.Theyneedtoberepaired.B.Theyneedtobesenttoanotherplace.C.Theycanbecleanedandpressedontime.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanasktogethermoneyback?A.Themachineisbroken.B.Thecoffeecupsaretoosmall.C.Theproductdoesnotmakeenoughcoffee.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Givethewomanthemoneyback.B.Exchangetheproductforanothermodel.C.Repairtheproductinaweek.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgoonafieldtrip.B.HerfavoriteartistwasMonet.C.Sheappreciatedallkindsofart.11.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Impressionism.B.Post-impressionism.C.Modernart.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisquiet.B.Sheiswild.C.Sheisstrange.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whichisthebestwaytotheisland.B.Whatthewomanlikesmostabouttheisland.C.Whetherit’sgoodtodeveloptheislandinacommercialway.14.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Avisitor.B.Alocalfisher.C.Abusinessperson.15.Whydidthemanstartupaferryservicebetweenthemainlandandtheisland?A.Toprovidemorechancesforlocalpeopletowork.B.Tomaketheislandpeopleliveamodernlife.C.Toattractmoreyoungpeopletothelifeontheisland.1616.Whydoesthewomanthinktheman’sideaisrisky?A.Visitorswillbuildmorehousesontheisland.B.Theislandwillbelessquietandpeaceful.C.Holidayhotelswillhavenoshopsforvisitors.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.18.Whenisthefirsttrip?A.InJune.B.InApril.C.InMarch.19.HowwillthegrouptraveltoBirmingham?A.Bytrain.B.Bycoach.C.Byplane.20.Whatshouldgroupmemberstakeonthefirsttrip?A.Theircameras.B.TheirIDcards.C.Theirtickets.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIncomeinequalitywasamajortopicatthisyear'sannualWorldEconomicForumattheSwissskiresortofDavos.Thatproblemseemstobeasseriousintheworld'stwolargesteconomiesoftheUnitedStatesandChinaasinotherpartsoftheworld...AreportbyOxfam,aninternationalconfederation(联盟)of17organizationstofindsolutionstopovertyintheworld,showedthatby2022,thetop1percentoftheworld'spopulationcouldownmorewealththantheother99percentcombinedifthepresenttrendofrisinginequalitycontinues.TheOxfamstudypublishedJan20showedthattherichest1percenthaveseentheirshareofglobalwealthincreaseto48percentin2022from44percentin2022.Thisveryglobalelites(精英)hadanaveragewealthof$2.7millionperadultin2022.Andevenoftheremaining52percentoftheglobalwealth,almostall(46percent)isheldbytherestoftherichest20percentoftheworld'spopulation.Theother80percentsharejust5.5percentandhadanaveragewealthof$3,851peradult,or1/700oftheaveragewealthofthetop1percent,accordingtoOxfam."Inthepast12monthswehaveseenworldleadersfromPresidentObamatoChristineLagardetalkmoreaboutextremeinequalitybutwearestillwaitingformanyofthemtowalkthewalk.Itistimeourleaderstookmeasurestobuildafairerworld,"Byanyimasaid,OxfamInternational'sdirector.16WhileObamainhisStateoftheUnionaddresslastweekasked,"Willweacceptaneconomywhereonlyafewofusdoamazinglywell?Orwillwecommit(使承担义务)ourselvestoaneconomythatcausesrisingincomesandchancesforeveryonewhomakestheeffort?",incomeinequalityintheUShasactuallyworsenedunderObama'ssixyearsinofficewhenthebottom99percentsawtheirincomestagnate(停滞).21.Wheredoestheproblemofincomeinequalityexistintheworld?A.Inmostoftheadvancedcountriesintheworld.B.Inmostofthedevelopingcountriesintheworld.C.OnlyintheUnitedStatesandChina.D.Inallthecountriesoftheworld.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Oxfamcanfindsolutionstopovertyintheworld.B.Thetoponepercentownmostoftheglobalwealthnow.C.Incomeinequalitywilldisappearby2022accordingtothereportbyOxfam.D.Thetoponepercentownalmostasmuchwealthastheother99percentin2022.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesituationofincomeinequalityhasimprovedalotinthepastsixyears.B.ObamastilltakesnonoticeofincomeinequalityintheUS.C.Obamamaytakemeasurestosolvetheproblemofincomeinequality.D.MorepeoplebecamericherunderObama’ssixyearsinoffice.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“walkthewalk”inPara.5probablymean?A.Keepone’spromiseB.TakeactualactionC.TakeiteasyD.TakethingsseriouslyBNearly90percentofChina'sbigcitiesfailedtomeetairqualitystandardsin2022,butthatwasstillanimprovementon2022asthecountry's“waronpollution”begantotakeeffect,theenvironmentministrysaidonMonday.TheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidonitswebsitethatonlyeightofthe74citiesitmonitorsmanagedtomeetnationalstandardsin2022onaseriesofpollutionmeasuressuchasPM2.5,whichisareadingofparticlesfoundintheair,carbonmonoxideandozone(臭氧).Chinasaidlastyearitwould“declarewaronpollution”andithasstartedtoremovesubstandardindustrialpowerandreducecoaluse.In2022,onlythreecities-HaikouontheislandprovinceofHainan,LhasainTibetautonomousregionandthecoastalresortcityofZhoushan-metthestandards.Theywerejoinedin2022byShenzhen,HuizhouandZhuhaiinsouthernGuangdongprovince,FuzhouinneighbouringFujianandKunminginthesouthwest.Beijingisnotamongthe10Chinesecitieswiththeworstairqualitynoramong16the10Chinesecitieswiththebestairquality.Ofthe10worst-performingcitiesin2022,sevenwerelocatedintheheavyindustrialprovinceofHebei,whichsurroundsthecapital,Beijing,theministrysaid.ThecitiesofBaoding,Xingtai,Shijiazhuang,Tangshan,HandanandHengshui,allinHebei,filledthetopsixplaces.TheministrysaidtheaveragePM2.5readingintheBeijing-Hebei-Tianjinregionstoodat93microgramspercubicmetrelastyear.Thestatestandardis35microgramsbutChinadoesnotexpecttobringthenationalaveragedowntothatlevelbefore2030.ThegovernmenthasrecognizedHebeiasatopconcernwhenitcomestocuttingsmog,andithassettargetstoreducecoaluseandclosepollutingindustrialpower,buttheprovincehasstruggledtofindothersourcesofgrowth.25.Fromthefirstparagraphweknow_______.A.airqualityinChinaisgettingworseB.theairqualitystandardinChinaisnotthesameasbeforeC.thewaronpollutionbegantotakeeffectin2022D.theairqualityimprovedin202226.WhendidChinadeclarewaronpollution?A.In2022.B.In2022.C.In2022.D.In2022.27.HowmanymorecitiesinChinamettheairqualityin2022?A.3.B.5.C.8.D.9.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Beijingisamongthe10Chinesecitieswiththebestairquality.B.Halfofthe10ChinesecitieswiththeworstairqualityareinHebeiProcince.C.Oneofthe10ChinesecitieswiththeworstairqualityisinFujianProvince.D.ThetopsixcitieswiththeworstairqualityareallinHebeiProvince.CIt’ssometimesdifficulttohearpeoplesaybadthingsaboutyourcountry–particularlywhenyouknowdeepdownthatthey’remostlytrue.Britishfoodiswellknownforbeingamongtheworstintheworld–andnowtheUSambassadortotheUKMatthewBarzunhasmadeitknownthatheagrees.BarzunsaidinaninterviewwithTatlermagazinethathehadbeenservedlambandpotato“180times”sincehearrivedintheUKlastyear,adding:“Therearelimits,andIhavereachedthem.”Britishpeopleareusedtohearingfromforeignersthatourfoodisboringandtasteless,buttohearitfromanambassadortotheUKisastepfurtherthanevenweareusedto.Thetruthis,thereiscertainlygoodBritishfood–fishandchipsandroast16chickendinnersaregoodexamples–butwedon’thaveasmanydishestoshowoffasothercountries.Also,themostpopularBritishdishesnowadaysarealmostallforeignorinfluencedbyforeignfood,likeChickenTikkaMasala,atypeofcurry(咖喱菜)thatdoesnotexistinIndiaandcombinesIndianinfluenceswithBritishflavors.What’smore,anotheroftheUK’smostpopulardishesisstirfry,asimpleCantonesedishinvolvingnoodlesandfreshvegetablesthatmoststudentsintheUKlearnhowtocookwhentheyareawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.So,doesthepopularityofforeignfoodintheUKshowthatevenBritishpeopledon’tlikeourownfood?Perhaps,butamorecheerfulwayoflookingatitcouldbethatBritishfoodtastesreflectmodernBritain–forwardthinkingandmulticultural.IftheUSambassadorwantsoutstandingtraditionalfood,hemightbeoutofluck,butthat’snotoneofBritain’sgreatestcharmsanyway–perhapshecanthinkaboutitwhileenjoyingthedifferentculturalinfluencesintheUK,watchingaShakespeareplay,orvisitingoneofourworld-classfreemuseums!29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.TheUSambassadortotheUKenjoyslambandpotato.B.TheUSambassadortotheUKthinksforeignfoodsarenotacceptable.C.FoodinBritainlacksvarietiescomparedwithothercountries.D.There’sonlyfishandchipsandroastchickendinnersinBritain.30.Accordingtothepassage,ChickenTikkaMasalais_________.A.atraditionalIndiandishB.atraditionalBritishfoodC.aCantonesedishinvolvingnoodlesD.thecombinationofIndianinfluencewithBritishflavors31.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’sBritainfromBritishfoodaccordingtothepassage?A.popularandcharmingB.cheerfulandinfluentialC.outstandingandtraditionalD.multiculturalandforwardthinking32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DeliciousBritishFoodB.BritishFoodProblemsC.TraditionalBritishFoodD.CulturalInfluencesintheUK16DI’veknownwhatIwantedtodowithmylifeeversinceIwasinelementaryschool.Sure,Ihadmanyinterestsinthingsthatcameandwent,butinthefourthgrade,Idiscoveredmyonetruelove–acting.IgetajoyfromactingthatIcan’tdescribe.Itisnotonlyfun,butitteachesteamworkandempathy(情感共鸣),thingsIthinktheworldshouldhavemoreof.However,Ineverexpectedthatactingwouldalsoteachmetokiss!Inthefirstsemesterofmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,myschoolputontheplayFrankenstein.It’saboutascientistnamedVictorFrankensteinwhocreatesamonster,andhowthemonsterdestroysthescientist’slife.IgottheleadfemaleroleofFrankenstein’sfiancée,Elizabeth.Ihadbeeninplaysbefore,soIwasveryusedtotherehearsal(排练)processofmemorizinglinesandthendevelopingacharacterwithhelpfromthedirector.ButthisplaywasdifferentfromanyoneIhadeverdonebefore,becauseFrankensteinandElizabethhadtokissintheplayalot.TheboywhoplayedFrankensteinwasverycute,Imustsay.Therewasapartwhenourcharactersshared“15passionate(激情的)kisses”.Luckily,thedirectorremovedit.Buttherewerestillsomekissingscenes.Iwasusedtoplayingcharactersthathadboyfriendsorgirlfriends,butIhadnoideawhattoexpect.Wouldwepretendtokiss,orwouldweactuallykiss?Ourdirectorendeduphavinguskissforreal,andthefirstfewtimes,itwasveryembarrassing.Mylipsalmosttouchedtheboy’s.Manyoftheotheractorsandactresseslaughedatus.However,onethingaboutstagekissingthatyouhavetounderstandisthatyouarenotbeingyourself.Thatgoesforanyacting.Afterthatexperience,IfeellikeIcanhandleanyrole.Itwasabigeventinmyjourneytowardbecomingabetteractress.Ifeelmorecomfortablebeingonstageandshowingtheaudiencemycharacter’spersonality.Andthatisimportantforgettingthemessageofaplayacross.33.WhatkindofroledidtheauthorplayintheplayFrankenstein?A.FrankensteinB.ElizabethC.themonsterD.Frankenstein’sbrother34.Theunderlinedpart“goesfor”canbereplacedby_______.A.istrueofB.isintermsofC.goesinforD.consists16of35.What’stheauthor’sfeelingaftertheplay?A.Theauthorfeelsitveryawkward.B.Shefeelsthatsheisnotbeingherself.C.Shethinksshecanplayanyrole.D.Shefeelslikethebestactress.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictim(受害者)orcreator.36.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.37.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.38.Theybelievethatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldbuttheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsoftenhaveanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.39.40.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youhavechoicetodeterminethedirectionofyourlife.A.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.B.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration(灵感),andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.C.Therearebothcreatorsandvictimsintheworld.D.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.16E.Creatorscanchangetheworld.F.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.G.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SouthKoreaisdealingwithincreasingamountsofwastefromelectronicdevices(设备).Theseuselessor41partsareoftencalled"e-waste."Tonsofoldcomputers,telephonesandotherwaste42areoftentakentolandfillsand43undertheground.Theoldproductsmay44poisonouschemicals.Now,somelocalgovernmentsinSouthKoreaarestartingspeciale-wasterecycling45.ThecityofSeoulthrowsoutabout10tonsof46eachyear.About20percentofthat47totheSeoulResourceCenter,alsoknownastheSRCenter.There,electronicdevicesaretakenapartsothat48metalslikegoldorcoppercanbeobtainedand49.JiUn-geunisthechiefexecutiveofficeroftheSRCenter.Hesaysreusingelectronicpartsisnotonlyaboutearning50.Hesaysthegoalisto51theenvironmentandabout90percentofwhatisbroughttothecenterwillbeusedonother52.The53ofe-wasteisnotonlyaconcerninSouthKorea.TheUnitedNationssaysmillionsoftonsofe-waste54upindevelopingcountries.Poisonousmaterialslikeleadandmercury(汞)cancreateasevere55risktothelocalpopulation.Butsome56groupssaynotenoughisbeingdoneto57theamountofelectronicssenttolandfills.SouthKoreanskeepbuyingmoreandmore58devices.JiUn-geunsaysthat59SouthKoreancitiesneedtostarttheirownrecyclingprogramsto60theincreasingamountofe-waste.41.A.usefulB.unwantedC.dangerousD.enough42.A.televisionsB.screensC.equipmentD.tables43.A.buriedB.crowdedC.broughtD.locked1644.A.leakB.keepC.leadD.treat45.A.productsB.apartmentsC.farmsD.programs46.A.moneyB.e-wasteC.pollutedwaterD.rubbish47.A.turnsB.leavesC.goesD.enters48.A.cheapB.valuableC.beautifulD.poisonous49.A.reusedB.replacedC.requiredD.removed50.A.fameB.successC.consequencesD.profits51.A.defendB.destroyC.protectD.pollute52.A.productsB.telephonesC.peopleD.food53.A.reductionB.increaseC.advantageD.disadvantage54.A.endB.putC.setD.bring55.A.sportB.ecologyC.workD.health56.A.officialB.localC.socialD.environmental57.A.addB.limitC.storeD.have58.A.powerfulB.tropicalC.electronicD.atomic59.A.moreB.lessC.manyD.some60.A.beginwithB.comparewithC.keepupwithD.endupwith第II卷(共50分)注意事项:第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答,在试卷上作答无效。第二节:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W:Tom,asthemanagerofacompany61(sell)greenproducts,you’renowquiteasuccessfulbusinessman.Whendidyouknowyouwantedtohaveyourowncompany?M:MyfamilyleftBudapestin1986andsettledinCanada,62alotofmyfriends’parentswerehighly63(success).Itseemedsocool!So,inhighschool,Istartedawebdesigncompanyandlearnedalotfromthatexperience.W:How64youfindthemoneyforyourpresentcompany,then?M:We’veraised18milliondollarsfromabout50people.We’re65(final)makingmoney.Iownsixpercent66thecompany,andallemployeesgettheirshares.16W:Bytheway,whataspectsofyourlifearegreen?M:I’monlymildly(稍微地)green.Idosimplethings,andI’m67hugebiker.IbikedacrossCanada.W:Doyouthinkyouhaveeverdoneanythingwasteful?M:We’realwaysdoingsomethingwrong,butthen,that’swhatallowsus68(learn)andgrow.WhenIfirststartedout,wemadealltheproductsourselves.Butthatwasamistake.Now,weworkwithother69(company).Weprovidethematerials,theproductdevelopment,70thedesign.Theymaketheproducts.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamlongingtojointhisactivityasanexchangestudenttoBritain,becauseofIthinkit’sagoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishorIcanlearnmoreaboutBritishhistoryanditsculture.Ihavemanyhobby,forexample,IlikesurfingtheInternetanddosports.Besides,IamgoodatdrawingandIlikelisteningmusic.IfIamluckilyenoughtohavethechance,Ihopedtoliveinafamilythatarefriendlytomeandarewillingtotakemetovisitaroundoften.IamsureIcangetalonggoodwithmyhostfamily.Iwouldappreciateitwhetheryoucouldhelpusachievemydream.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)高考结束之后,有的同学想去旅游,有的想在家休息,也有的想趁这个机会体验一下社会生活。请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容,并谈一下你的打算。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。16____________高三自主练习答案听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5:CAACB6-10:BCCBB11-15:CACAA16-20:BBCAB阅读(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)21-25:DDCBD26-30:CBDCD31-35:DBBAC36-40:DAFBG完形(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45:BCAAD46-50:BCBAD51-55:CABAD56-60:DBCAC语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.selling62.where/inwhich63.successful64.did65.finally66.of67.a68.tolearn69.companies70.and或aswellas短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)IamlongingtojointhisactivityasanexchangestudenttoBritain,becauseofIthinkit’sagoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishorIcanlearnmoreaboutBritishhistoryanditsculture.andIhavemanyhobby,forexample,IlikesurfingtheInternetanddosports.Besides,IamgoodathobbiesdoingdrawingandIlikelistening∧music.16toIfIamluckilyenoughtohavethechance,Ihopedtoliveinafamilythatarefriendlytomeluckyhopeandarewillingtotakemetovisitaroundoften.IamsureIcangetalonggoodwithmyhostwellfamily.Iwouldappreciateitwhetheryoucouldhelpusachievemydream.ifme书面表达:(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,somestudentswouldliketohaveatrip,becausetheycanenjoytheblueskyandthecharmingscenery.SomeothersprefertostayathomewatchingTVtogetrelaxed.Andalsotherearesomestudentswhointendtoobserveandlearnfromreallife.Theyconsiderthattheywillreallystepintosocietyafterpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.Asforme,Iplantolearnaskillsuchasdriving,whichIthinkwillbeusefulinthefuture.What’smore,IwillalsoplanatriptoascenicspotIhavebeenlongingfor.一、评分原则①本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。②词数过多或过少(80-120词为合理区间),减2分。③评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达。④评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容切题,语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。⑤拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。⑥如书写太潦草,以至影响辨认,将分数降低一个档次。二.各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21-25):完全完成了试题规定的任务,所有内容与提示吻合,应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇,语法结构与词汇应用准确,虽有个别错误,但不影响意义的表达;具备较强的语言运用能力;恰当使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构紧凑,完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(15-20分):完成了试题规定的任务,主要内容与提示吻合,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,语法结构与词汇应用基本准确,个别错误对意义的表达有一定影响,较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构较紧凑,达到了预期的写作目的。16第三档(10-14分):基本完成了试题规定的任务,主要内容与提示比较吻合,应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构与词汇的错误,对意义的表达有较大影响,基本能使用语句间的连接成分,全文结构比较松散。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(5-9分):仅完成试题规定的部分任务,主要内容与提示基本吻合,语法结构单调,应用词汇有限,有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达,语句间的连接成分运用不当,缺少连贯性,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-4分)未完成试题规定的任务,主要内容与提示不太吻合,语法结构单一,应用词汇十分有限,有较多语法结构或词汇方面的严重错误,严重影响了意义的表达,缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯,信息未能传达给读者。0分:未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力原文(Text1)W:IwanttosendthissmallparceltoCanada.M:Byairmailorsurfacemail?Yourparcelweighs420g.Soit’s$213byair,or$69bysea.W:Bysea,please.(Text2)W:We’regoingskiingthisweekend.CanyouandMarycomealong?M:Idon’tthinkwe’llbeabletomakeit.Mybrother’sfamilyiscomingonSaturday.(Text3)W:Doyouhaveanyexperienceinsales?M:Well,duringcollegeIworkedasapart-timeclerkintheschoolstoreandIalsoworkedasummerasasalesassistantatalocalclothingstore.(Text4)M:Hi,Mary.IsyourbrotherJohnstillplayingthedrums?W:Hestillplays.Hequitelikesit.I’mlearningthepiano.M:Really?Perhapsyoucanplayinourbandoneday.W:CanI?Johnsaystheguitar’sabetterchoicebecauseallbandshaveguitarplayers.(Text5)M:Jane,wouldyouliketojoinusfordrinkstonight?W:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavetopickupmysister.(Text6)M:Couldyoucleanandpressthesetwoshirtsandrepairthisjacket?Ihaveameetinginthemorningandreallyneedthembefore11o’clock.W:⑦I’msurewecanhavetheshirtsready,butunluckilywewon’tbeabletogetthejackettoyoubeforetomorrow.⑥Allrepairshavetobesentoutofthehotel.16(Text7)W:Excuseme.IboughtthiscoffeemachinetheotherdayandI’mnotsatisfiedwithit.I’dliketogetmymoneybackM:Isee.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:⑧It’stoosmallformyfamily.Itsaysitcanmakesixcups,buttheymustbeverysmallones.M:I’mafraidthatbecauseithasbeenused,wecan’tgiveyourmoneyback,butsinceitwasboughtlessthanaweekago,⑨wecanallowyoutoexchangeitforalargermodel.(Text8)W:Itwasthebest,mostmemorablefieldtripIhaveeverhad.M:Wasitreally?W:Yes,youknowthatI’mintoImpressionism.M:True.⑩IforgotthatyourfavouriteartistwasMonet.Butasforme,I’mintomodernart.W:Thosegreatworkstookmybreathaway.M:Theysuredid.W:OK,I’llstop.IwishyouwereintotheImpressionistssowecouldsharethistogether.M:Well,Iappreciateallkindsofartandartists.It’sjustthattheImpressionistsarenotmyfavourites.They’rejusttoosoftforme.W:That’swhatIlikeaboutthem.Theycalmmedown.M:Thatreallyfitsintoyourpersonality.Asyoucansee,I’mwild.That’swhyIlikemodernartmore.W:Goodexplanation.Idon’tthinkI’lleverbeintomodernartwithmypersonality.I’msureI’mgoingtoloveImpressionismallmylife.I’llprobablyevengotomuseumsmoreoften.(Text9)W:Thisissuchanunusualplacebecausethere’snopublictransporttotheisland.Icamehereinyourfishingboat.Theresultisagreatplace—richseacreatures,beautifulcountryside.Yetyouwanttolettheworldin—you’vestartedupaferryservicefromthemainland.Why?M:Thereisn’tenoughworktosupportourpopulation.Ifvisitorscometotheisland—wehavealottoofferthem—preparingfoodforthemwouldcreateemployment.Alsoit’llbeeasyforouryoungpeopletoworkonthemainland.W:Isn’titrisky?Thesebeachescouldbecoveredwithholidayhousesandhotels;yourvisitorswillcomplainbecausethereareonlyafewshops.Andaferryservicewon’tbeenough.Peoplewillwanttoflyhere,andyouwillhavetobuildanairport.Nomorequietandpeace!M:Wecanbuildasmallairportwithoutaffectingourqualityoflifehere.Ourshopscanprovideenoughfoodanddrinksformorepeopleontheisland.W:Ihopeyou’reright.(Text10)W:Righteveryone!Someimportantinformationaboutthethreecollegetripsbefore16theendofJune.Firstly,we’reallgoingtoBirminghamtoseetheInternationalAthleticsChampionships.That’stheonlytripwe’veplannedduringMarchbecauseIknowthatAprilissuchabusytimeforstudents.We’regoingonthe15th.Forthoseofyouwhohaven’theardofthiseventbefore,it’sthelargestsinglesportscompetitioninBritain,sowe’rereallypleasedthatwe’regoing.140differentnationalteamswilltakepart,whichmeansyouwillsee520world-classsportsmenandwomenthere,andyou’llbeamongthousandsofotherfans.Thestadiumseats17thousand!We’llbeleavinghereearlyandwe’vedecidedtogobytrainthistimeandnothireacoach,becausewegotdelayedintrafficjamswhenwewenttoBirminghambefore.Ihopeeveryone’spleasedaboutthat.Next,someoneaskedmewhattotake.Firstly,whatnottotake!Leaveyourcamerasbehindbecausetakingphotosisforbidden,butyoumusthaveyourIDcardwithyouaswe’veboughtagroupticket,andyoumayneedtoshowit.MobilephonesareOK,butyouhavetoturnthemoffduringtheevent,soit’sprobablybetternottotakethem.Asforourtrip,Idon’thavethefinaljourneytimesyet,butIwillbythisafternoon.SoIthinkIwillwriteaninformationsheetwithanswerstoallyourquestionsonit.You’llgetcopiesofthisonFriday,soyoucanreadthrougheverythingovertheweekend.Right…thesecondtripwill…16
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