山西省2022年上学期大同市高三英语学情调研测试试题

山西省2022年上学期大同市高三英语学情调研测试试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.本试卷共12页，听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，其余题共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshoppingcenter?A.Itissatisfactory.B.Itisold-fashioned.C.Itisdisappointing.2.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecamp?A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust6th.C.OnAugust7th.3.Whoismostprobablytheman?16/16A.Awaiter.B.Abookseller.C.Afarmer.4.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookingoffice.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldworkhard.B.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheconflictbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Adampreferschocolatemilkshake.B.Adamtakesabigbiteofplainbread.C.Adam'sfoodischangedtomilkshake.7.WhatisthepossiblerelationbetweenAdamandthewoman?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?16/16A.Hemighthavecaughtacold.B.HeisgoingtoMachuPicchu.C.Heisaveryconsiderateperson.9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoavoidintheend?A.Coveringyourmouthwiththeelbow(肘).B.Sneezingdirectlyatsomeone'sface.C.Washingyourhandsaftercoughing.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelplans.B.Schoollessons.C.Healthhabits.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题三个小题。11.WhatisSue'ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?A.Believinginthemselves.B.Challengingtheirlife.C.Askingforhelp.12.HowdoesSueexplainherjobtokids?A.Shemakeschildren'sprograms.B.Shegetsinvolvedinlegaldecisions.C.Sheexplainsthefunctionofthelawinsimplewords.13.WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?A.Sharingthingswithothers.B.Solvingproblems.16/16C.Havingheropinionsheard.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题四个小题。14.Whatisthewomanmostprobablydoing?A.She'slookingaroundahouseforrent.B.She'sviewingthehouseshewantstobuy.C.Sheistalkingabouttheloanwiththebankstaff.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestinthekitchen?A.Thewinestoragearea.B.Theadvancedequipment.C.Therelaxingcolorsofthewall.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sofferonthehouseatfirst?A.It'sunreasonable.B.It'sunexpected.C.It'sacceptable.17.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.She'llbuythehouse.B.She'llreconsidertheprice.C.She'lldiscusswithherhusband.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题三个小题。18.Whenwillthefirsthalfofthecoursebedelivered?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.B.OnTuesdaysandWednesdays.16/16C.OnWednesdaysandThursdays.19.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.20.WhatmightNOTbecloselyrelatedtoone'sgradesaccordingtothepassage?A.Classroomtests.B.Attendancerate.C.Researchpapers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAffordableQualityRechargeableDigitalHearingAid—ForOnly$199*(*Eachwhenyoubuyapair)ThenewHearClearGOTMRechargeableDigitalHearingAidsfeatureadvanceddigitaltechnologyatanunbelievablyaffordableprice!TheGOhasthesamekeyelementsthatallhigh-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequireexpensiveadjustments.You'llbehappiersavingalotofmoneyandreconnectingwithfriendsandlovedones!Yourlightweightanddiscreet（考虑周到的）GOhearingaidsareamazinglyconvenient!WiththeGO'sincludedchargingstation,youwon'thavetokeepreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries,andtheGOispre-programmedformostmildtomoderate（中等的）hearinglosses-nocostlyprofessionaladjustmentsneeded.Youcanspendthousandsonanexpensivehearingaid,oryoucanspendjust$239forahearingaid16/16that'sgreatformostmildtomoderatehearinglosses(only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair).We'resosureyou'llbehappywithyournewhearingaids.Weoffera100%MoneyBackGuarantee-RiskFree.Moneysavingoffer:1-888-870-7201UseCoupon（购物优惠）CodeRDZSVisitandsave:www.AdvancedHearing.com/RDZ521.Whatareincludedinthehearingaids?A.Bells.B.Whistles.C.Chargingstations.D.Expensiveadjustments.22.Whatkindofhearinglossesarethehearingaidsnotsuitablefor?A.Mostmild.B.Mild.C.Moderate.D.Severe.23.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyapairofhearingaids?A.$199.B.$239.C.$398.D.$478.BChina'sMostMysterious（神秘的）InternetCelebrity（网红）Herlifelookslikeonestraightoutofafairytale（童话）.LiZiqiimpressesmillionswithhervideos,whereshemakesseeminglyeverythingwithherowntwohands,fromdyeingadresswithfreshgrapejuicetofashioningtraditionallipstickfromrosesinhergarden.Shehassome50millionfansinChinaandanother8millionoverseas,butsheremainsamysterytomanyofthem.Inhervideos,shedoesn'tspeak,andsherarelygivesinterviews.Butnow,she'sreadytoopenuptous.TofindLi,wehadtotraveltorural（乡村的）SichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina,whereshe16/16grewup.Ligrewupwithhergrandparentshere.Buttheywerepoor,sowhensheturned14,Liwenttoworkinthecity.In2022,shedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidetotakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shestartedfilmingherlifethere.Whatevershemakes,sheleavesnostoneunturned,goingasfarasraisingbabyducklingsjusttomakeasauceoutofsaltedduckeggs.Apartfromfood,she'salsoknownforhervideospresentingtraditionalcrafts,likebuildingabamboofurnitureset,whichshesayswasinspiredbyoneofhergrandfather'soldbenches.Li'sstylizedpresentationsofrurallifestandoutinChina'sextremelycompetitivefieldofonlinevideos.Today,threeyearsaftershefirstpickedupthecamera,LiisoneofChina'smostsuccessfulonlinevideomakers.24.HowdoesLiZiqiimpressmillionswithhervideos?A.Shemakesseeminglyeverythingwithherowntwohands.B.Shereturnedtothecountrysidetotakecareofhergrandmother.C.ShegrewupwithhergrandparentsinruralSichuanProvince.D.Shehasbeenfilmingherlifewhereshegrewup.25.WhydoesLiZiqiremainamysterytomanyofherfans?A.Shelivesarurallifefarawayfromthem.B.Shedoesn'tspeakinhervideos,andrarelygivesinterviews.C.Theydon'tknowaboutthethingsthatshemakes.D.Theydon'tunderstandhowshebecomessosuccessful.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"sheleavesnostoneunturned"inparagraph4referto?A.Shegoespastmanystones.B.Sheturnseverystone.16/16C.Shethinkstheopposite.D.Shesearchesthoroughly27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoLiZiqi?A.Humorous.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Negative.CCouldbikeshareprogramsleadtogreatercyclingsafety?InApril2022,Philadelphiaintroducedabikeshareprogram.By2022,thereweremorethan1,300bikesand400pedal-assistedelectricbicyclesavailable.Peopleusedthemforabout50,000tripsamonth.Beforetheintroductionofthebikeshareprogram,therateofbicycle-caraccidentshadbeengraduallyincreasing.ByMay2022,themonthaftertheintroductionoftheprogram,theratewastwicethatofJanuary2022.Buttheresearchers,writingintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth,foundthatfromthattimethroughtheendof2022,theratedecreasedbyanaverageof13percentayear,despitetheincreasesoverthoseyearsinthenumberofbicyclesoncitystreets,andeventhoughPhiladelphiamadenomajorbasicconstructionchanges,likeaddingmanyprotectedbikelanes（自行车道）.Theleadauthor,GhassanB.Hamra,anassistantprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth,saiditappearedthatthereissafetyinnumbers:themorebikesontheroad,themorecardriversadapttotheirpresence,andthesafercyclistsmaybe."Weallknowthatbikeridingisahealthyactivity,physicallyandmentally,"hesaid,"buttheremightbeconcernsthatifyouintroduceabikeshareprogramtherewillbenegativeconsequences.WesawnoevidenceofthatinPhiladelphia."28.Whathashappenedtothenumberofbicycle-caraccidentswiththeintroductionofthebikeshareprogram?16/16A.Ithasincreased.B.Ithasreduced.C.Itremainsthesame.D.Itisunknown.29.Whatistheresultofmorebikesontheroad?A.Manyprotectedbikelaneshavebeenadded.B.Cardriversaremoreusedtotheirpresence.C.Morepeopletakeupbikeridingasahealthyactivity.D.Negativeconsequenceshaveappeared.30.WhathappensbetweenGhassanB.HamraandthebikeshareprograminPhiladelphia?A.Heisinfavorofit.B.Hedisapprovesofit.C.Hebroughtitin.D.Heisconcernedaboutit.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Sharingbikes,cuttingaccidentsB.ProblemswithsharingbikesC.BasicconstructionchangesD.ShareprograminPhiladelphiaDAnagelessquestion:Whenissomeone'old'?Whatdoes"old"reallymeanthesedays?Thisisn'tameaninglessquestion—notonlydoesthedefinitionof"old"haveanoutsizedimpactonhowwefeelaboutourselves(nottomentionhowothersviewus),italsomatterstopolicymakersdetermininghowtoplanforagingpopulations.TheUnitedNationshistoricallyhasdefinedolderpersonsaspeople60yearsorover(sometimes65).Itdidn'tmatterwhetheryoulivedintheUnitedStates,ChinaorSenegal,eventhoughlifeexpectancyisquite16/16differentineachofthosecountries.Everyonebecameoldat60.ResearchersSergeiScherbovandWarrenSanderson,whostudyaging,aresuggestingoverturningtheone-size-fits-all-across-the-globedefinitionofold.Instead,theytalkabout"prospectiveage",whichlookstothefuture.Everyonewiththesameprospectiveagehasthesameexpectedremainingyearsoflife.Scherbovexplainedthatyoungandoldarerelativeconcepts,andtheircommonreferencepointislifeexpectancy.Itmakessensethat"old"wouldvarybetweennations,especiallybetweenmore-andless-developedcountries,withdifferencesineducation,deathrates,accesstohealthcareandlifeexpectancy.Butwhois"old"alsovaries-widely-betweenindividuals.Thepoint,saysScherbov,isthatpersonalageisdependentonour"characteristics"-understandingabilities,disability,healthhistoryandeveneducationlevels.Thosewithmoreeducationtendnottosmoke,exercisemorefrequently,havebetterdietsandhaveregularcheckups-and,therefore,livelonger,meaningthebeginningoftheiroldagecomeslater,saysScherbov.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howdowefeelaboutourselves?B.Howdoothersviewus?C.Theimportanceofthedefinitionof"old".D.Theplanforagingpopulations.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"prospectiveage"inparagraph3refertoaccordingtothetext?A.Theexpectedremainingyearsofone'slife.B.Thebeginningofone'soldage.C.Thedifferencesofour"characteristics".16/16D.Theagewhenonebecomesold.34.WhatsimilaritydoesScherbovthinkyoungandoldhave?A.Understandingabilities.B.Nations.C.Education.D.Thereferencepoint,35.Whichofthefollowinghelpsonetolivelonger?A.Asmuchexerciseaspossible.B.Losingweight.C.Studyinghistory.D.Improvingtheeducationlevel.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoenjoybeingateenagerBeingateenagercanbechallengingwithyourhormonesgoingwild.36Herearesomereallyusefultipsforyoutohaveenjoyableteenageyears.Settingindividualexpectations.Everyoneisdifferent,especiallyintheirteenageyears.37Someteensprefertospendtheirteenageyearswithfriends,whileothersprefertostudyandwork;someprefertobequietwallflowers,whileothersareloudanddon'tcareiftheystandout.38Forlotsofpeople,theteenageyearsarefullofworries-stoppayingsomuchattentiontothem!Manyworriesarebasedonwhatotherpeoplethink,ratherthanwhatyouthink.Goaheadanddowhatyouwanttodo,withoutfactoringintheopinionofothers;chooseyourownpathinlife,anddon'tworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyourchoices!Liveitthewayyouwantto.16/16Worktoimproveyoursocialskills.Someteenshavetroublewithsocialinteraction,withthereasonsbehinditvarying.Sincesocialinteractionisnecessaryinordertosucceed,it'simportanttolearnhowtocopewithshynessandsocialanxiety.Considerworkingwithafriendorafamilymemberofcloseagetodevelopyoursocialskills.39Keepgoodrelationswithyourfamily.Manyteenagersbecomebad-tempered,withdrawn,andstopvaluingfamilyasmuchastheyusedto.Trytoavoidthis.Familyisoneofthemostimportantconnectionsinyourlife.40Andplus,youseethemeveryday.Whynotmakeitnicetospendtimewiththem?A.Developyoursenseofself.B.Realizethattheteenyearsarenotallalike.C.Familymembers-especiallyparentsprobablyworryaboutyouduringyourteenageyears.D.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoytheteenyears.E.It'sthebuildingblocksforallrelationshipsyoudevelop.F.There'sreallyno"way"toenjoybeingateenagerexceptforthe"way"youmakeonyourown!G.Itmaynotreplacenewsocialexchanges,butit'sgoodpractice.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheWaterAngel（天使）16/16FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperatureinPhoenixissohighthatitcaneasilyhitthecenturymark.Butthatdoesn'tstophikers（徒步旅行者）from41the1.3-milehiketothetopofthecity'sfamousCamelbackMountain.42warnthatthepathis"extremelydifficult."Ifyoucontinue,43aliter（升）ofwaterperpersonis44.Andanothersignfartherupdeclares:"Ifyou'rehalfway45yourwater,turnaround!"Unfortunately,manypeople46thewarnings.47,ScottCullymoredoesn't.Whenhe'snotworking,the53-year-oldcanbe48hikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,giving49coldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehas50aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2022whenaBritish51diedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJuly52.Thatexperience53himtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebyArizona's54formofMotherNature.Ifahikerhasaredfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,he55hisbackpack（背包）,pullsoutabottle,andhandsittotheperson.Onehikerwhowas56watersays."Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthe57anditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,"saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend."Wewere58,"hesaid,pointingtoCullymore."We59intothisGoodSamaritanhere."Andwiththat,theWaterAngelleavesin60ofanotherhikerinneed.41.A.refusingB.planningC.attemptingD.finishing42.A.SignsB.SignalsC.OfficesD.Officials43.A.atmostB.atleastC.atallD.inall44.A.suppliedB.suggestedC.warnedD.wasted45.A.upB.downC.overD.through46.A.noticeB.ignoreC.giveD.take16/1647.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.GenerallyD.Immediately48.A.foundB.keptC.caughtD.set49.A.upB.offC.outD.in50.A.madeB.createdC.desiredD.earned51.A.journalistB.scientistC.artistD.tourist52.A.lightB.windC.heatD.rain53.A.requiredB.inspiredC.advisedD.allowed54.A.unforgivingB.unbelievableC.unforgettableD.unwilling55.A.picksupB.putsorC.clearsoutD.reachesinto56.A.offeredB.handedC.shownD.lent57.A.waterB.signC.desertD.city58.A.afraidB.sadC.luckyD.proud59.A.rushedB.brokeC.changedD.ran60.A.dangerB.searchC.hopeD.support第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DaytimebanonoutdoorexerciseParishasbannedalloutdoorexercise6110amand7pminatighteningofcontainment62(measure)aimedatpreventingthespreadofcoronavirus(新冠肺炎)Frenchauthoritiesissueda63(state)warninganyone64(catch)joggingorexercisinginpublicfromWednesdayduringthose16/16hourswillfacefinesofbetween€135and€375."Itisthroughresponsibility,self-regulationandcollectivediscipline65Parisianswillbesthelphealthworkersintheirfightagainsttheepidemic(流行病),"thejointstatementfromthecity'sMayorDepartmentandpoliceprefecture66(say).France67(be)onlockdownsinceMarch17,preventinganyonefromleavingtheirhome68theyarekeyworkersorgoingouttobuyfoodormedicine.Untilnow,Peoplewerealsoallowedtoexercise69(individual)aslongasitwasfor70(little)thananhourandwithinonekilometeroftheirhome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WithmyhomeworkwasfinishedlastSunday,Iwenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandfather.Atabout9,Isetoffandarrivedatmyhomeafteranhour.Seenme,hefeltveryexcitedandwelcomedmewarm.Ihandedhimthefreshfruitboughtinthesupermarketbuthegavemesomesnacks.Thenwewenttocatchfish.Itwasnotlongafterwecaughtalotoffish.Havingbroughtthemhome,mygrandfathercookedsometome.Afterlunch,Ihelpedhimcleanthehouseandhepraisedmewithbigsmileonhisface.Whenitwastimeformetoleave,mygrandfathergavemesomegiftswhatIlikedverymuch,andhuggedme.It16/16wassoabeautifuldaythatIwillrememberitforever.第二节书面表达（满分25分）请以"Myfavoritesport"为题，写一篇短文，参加你校英文报征文，内容包括：1.如何爱上这项运动的；2.喜爱的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。MyfavoritesportManypeoplelikesports.16/16