山西省吕梁市泰化中学高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

山西省吕梁市泰化中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWantedEnglishTeacherResponsibility:—ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoBritisheducationsystem.Requirements:—UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajorornormalEnglish.—Eagertolearnandopen-mindedwithcreativity.—Withdeepunderstandingandrespectfordifferentcultures.（Warmlywelcomefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.）ProjectmanagementAssistantResponsibility:—ProvideservicefortheprojectinChongqing.—Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.—Responsibleforfilemanagement,customerserviceforstudentsandparents.Requirements:—Collegedegree.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskills.—Relatedworkingexperienceintheinternationalorganization.—Patient,careful,supportive.Hasstrongteamworkspirit.MarketingAssistantResponsibility:—Responsibleforthelocalmanagementofmarketingandsalesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionfromtheheadoffice.—Collectrelatedinformationtotheheadoffice.—Developrelationshipwithlocalmediaandcustomers.Requirements:—CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish(speakingandwriting).—Withbasicideaofsalesandmarketing,relatedexperienceispreferred.—Workingexperienceintheinternationalorganizationisamust.—Goodcommunicationandpresentationskills.AccountantResponsibility:—AccountantworkforChongqingofficeandproject.—Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherulesandpolicyofthecompany.Requirements:-9-\n—Collegedegreeandaboveinfinancearea.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskills.—Goodsenseoffinancemanagement.—Atleasttwoyearsofexperienceasaccountantintheinternationalorganizationisamust.—Self-management,hard-working,independentandabletodealwithpressure.21.Whichpositionmayattractnewgraduatesmost?A.Amarketingassistant.B.Aprojectmanagementassistant.C.AnEnglishteacher.D.Anaccountant.22.Whichofthefollowingisamustforthefourpositions?A.Eagernessforlearning.B.Goodcomputerskills.C.Goodpresentationskills.D.GoodEnglish.23.IfyougetthepositionofProjectManagementAssistant,youneedn’t_______.A.provideassistancefortheprojectmanagerB.collecttherelatedinformationfortheheadofficeC.provideservicefortheprojectinChongqingD.beresponsibleforcustomerserviceforstudentsandparentsBAlawwaspassedlastmonthinSanFrancisco,Californiatoprotectshelterpets.Thecitynowrequirespetstorestoselldogsandcatsfromsheltersandrescuegroupsonlyandbansthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcats,andpuppiesunder8weeksold,bypetstoresinthecity.SanFranciscowillnotbethefirstUScitytotakesuchameasure.LosAngeles,SanDiego,Chicago,Philadelphia,BostonandAustinallpassedsimilarlawstohelpmorerescuedpetsfindhomes.“Mostanimalloversarenotwillingtokeeptheirfamilypetinadirtycageforasecond—letaloneaweek,monthorevenyears,’’theSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorswrote.“Inresponse,morethan200citiesandcountiesacrossthenationhavebannedthesaleofdogsandcatsinpetstores.”Eachyear,sheltersacrosstheUStakeinmorethan7milliondogsandcats,accordingtotheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ASPCA).About2.6millionofthoseanimalsdon’tgetadoptedandareputtosleep.“Therearesomanyshelteranimalsthatneedlovinghomes,’’saysthelawmakerKatyTang.Meanwhile,mostdogsandcatsseeninpetshopwindowscomefrombreederswhosellthemtothestores.Manybreederstakegoodcareoftheiranimals.Butsomebreedersraisehundredsofanimalsatatimeindirtyspaces.Theanimalsoftengowithoutenoughfoodorwater,orpropermedicaltreatment.TangsaysSanFrancisco’snewlawismeanttosendamessagetoanybreederwhotreatsanimalscruelly.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlaw?A.ItwaspassedlastmonthinLosAngeles.B.Puppiesunder8weeksoldcanbesoldbypetstores.C.Itaimedtoprotectpetsfromsheltersandrescuegroups.D.Petstorescanonlysellnon-rescuedogsandcats.-9-\n25.Whichofthefollowingcitieswasnotmentionedtopassthelawtohelprescuedpets?A.Chicago.B.Austin.C.SanFrancisco.D.LasVegas.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breeders”inParagraph5mean?A.Sellers.B.Keepers.C.Protectors.D.Hunters.27.Whatcanweinferaboutdogsandcatsinpetstores?A.Someofthemlivedinapoorconditionbeforebeingsoldtothepetstores.B.Mostofthemarefrombreederswhosellthemtothepetstores.C.Thesaleofthemisbannedinmostcitiesandcountiesacrossthenation.D.Mostofthemareadoptedandputtosleep.CFirstpublishedin2022,thebookLifeofPiwrittenbyCanadianauthorYannMartelwontheManBookerPrizeandanAsianAmericanPrizeforLiterature.ItisthestoryofayoungboynamedPiwhospends227daysatseawithasmallgroupofanimalsafterdisasterstrikestheirshipandisanaccountofhisjourneyofsurvivalandhardship.Piscine“Pi”MolitorPatel,onwhomLifeofPiisbased,isayoungboylivinginPondicherry,India,wherehisfatherownsazoo.ThestorystartswhenPatel’sfamilydecidetomovetoCanada,alongwiththeirzooanimalsfortheirnewhome.However,becauseofthebadweather,theshipsinks.Pialongwithanorangutan(猩猩),aninjuredzebra,ahyena(鬣狗)andaBengaltigernamedRichardParkeraretheonlysurvivorswhotakeshelterinasmalllifeboat.Boththeinjuredzebraandtheorangutanaresoonkilledandeatenbythehyena.Thetigerinturnkillsandeatsthehyena,leavingjustthetwoofthemaloneontheboatnow.InanefforttoavoidbeingeatenbyRichardParker,Piactshimselfastheheadofthegroupandremainssafefromharm.Sincehedoesnotwantthetigertodieforfearofgoingmadbybeingaloneontheboat,hefishesandfeedsthetwooftheminordertostayalive.ThelifeofPithenentersitsthirdstagewhentheirlifeboatwashesupontheshoresofMexicoandthetigerescapesintoanearbyforestleavingPialone.AftertheMexicansrefusetobelievePi’sstory,hechangeshistalebyreplacingtheanimalswithhismother,acookandasailorandaskstheMexicanswhichonetheyprefer.Theypreferhearingthefirststorythoughtheydonotbelieveawordofit.Inmyview,LifeofPiisamustreadbookforallthosewholovereading.28.WecanlearnthatthebookLifeofPi_____.A．waswrittenin2022B．tellsastoryaboutfriendshipC．wasawardedtwoprizesD．isbasedontheauthor’spersonalexperience29.InthebookLifeofPithehyenaiskilledby_____.A．PiB．RichardParkerC．theorangutanD．thezebra30.HowdoesPiescapebeingeatenbythetiger?A．Bycatchingfishesforthetiger.B．Bylockingthetigerinacage.-9-\nC．Byfightingwiththetiger.D．Bybeingtheleaderofthetwoofthem.31.WhathappensafterPiarrivesinMexico?A．Thetigerdies.B．Hetriestoescape.C．TheMexicansdoubthisexperience.D．TheMexicansfeelsorryforhim.DOnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.   TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（强度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:   “Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”   “Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”   Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人体模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.   Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.32.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.B.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.C.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.33.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat        .A.overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsB.standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaised-9-\nC.thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesD.passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves33.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat        .A.airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowB.therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsC.onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweightD.thoseseatsneartheoverweightmaysuffertoo34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?B.AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?C.WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?D.Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schooldoesn’thavetobeaprison.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orjuststressful,youcanlearntomakeschooleasierandbringalotmorefun.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Tryateamsport.Someschoolsofferteamsportsthatallowyoutomakefriendswithyourfellowstudents.Soccer,trackandfield,basketballandfootball,canallmakeschoolhavealittlemorefun.36.Ifyoudon’twanttoplaysports,considerjoininginthegamesandcheeringforyourteamwithyourfriends.37.Oneofthemoststressfulpartsofschoolcanbemakingsureyouhaveeverythingyou’resupposedtohave.Where’syourEnglishhomework?Where’sthatmathassignment?Isyourpencilsharp?Thelessyouhavetoworryabouttheselittlethings,themoreyou’llbeabletofocusandenjoyschool.38.Takeiteasyonyourteachers.Teachersarelikestudents:somearegreat,somearelessthangreat.Butteachersareinchargeoftheclassroom.Soevenifyou’refeelingfrustratedorboredinclass,youshouldbenicetoyourteachers.39.Askforhelpifyouarehavingtroublewithhomework.40.Makeiteasy.Askforhelpatschoolbyjoininganafter-classstudygroup,ifyourschoolhasone.Askyourteacherifyoucanstay10-15minutesafterschooltoaskafewquestionsaboutyourhomework,ifyou’reembarrassedtoaskduringclass.It’salwaysbettertoask.A.Stayorganized.B.Manageyourhomeworkbetter.C.Soyoucanchooseoneofthemtotakeup.D.Trytofindkidsyoucantalktoandplaywith.E.Asaresult,theywillpossiblybefriendlybacktoyou.F.Bepreparedforclassandeverythingwillbeeasier.G.Ifyou’restrugglinginschool,don’ttrytotakeitallonbyyourself.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)-9-\n阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ItwouldbemyfirstThanksgivingsincemyfathermovedtoheaven,anditwouldalsobemyfirstThanksgivingbeingawayfrommyfamily.Holidaysare__41__whenyoucan'tbewithfamily，andIwasmourning(哀悼)the__42__ofmydadandfeelingsadaboutbeing__43__myfamilyinIndiana.But，thatsadnessturnedinto__44__whenithitme：IwasgoingtohavetoprepareatraditionalThanksgiving__45__myself!ThatnightatDubya'sRestaurant，whichwasourfavoriteplaceto__46__，IbegandiscussingthesituationwithJeff.“It'stoobadthatthisplacewon'tbeopenonThanksgiving，__47__wecouldjustcomehere，”Isaid.Dubya，theowneroftherestaurant，happenedtobe__48__byourtablewhenIsaidthosewords.“Youmeanyouexpectmeto__49__foryouonThanksgiving，too？”hejoked.“Well，Iguessyou'lljusthavetocometoour__50__sincetherestaurantwillbeclosedthen.”We'dbecome__51__withDubyaandhiswife，asweateatDubya'stwiceaweek.__52__，Ididn'tthinkwewerecloseenoughtoshareThanksgivingdinnerwithhisfamily.Iwassurehewas__53__．Butasweheadedtowardthedoor，DubyahandedJeffanotewithdirectionstotheirhouseandtheirphonenumber.“You're__54__？”Iasked.“Ofcourse，”hesaid.And，twodayslater，wereachedDubya'shouse.Everyone__55__us.Asexpected，thefoodwasmarvelousbutthecompanywasevenbetter.Wetrulyfeltthatwe__56__there.Ofcourse，Iwrotethemathankyounotethenextweek，butIcouldn'treally__57__intowordswhatthatThanksgivingdinner__58__hadmeanttous.I'veneverforgottentheirkindnessandthatvery__59__Thanksgiving.So，here'smysuggestiontoyouthisyear.Ifyouknowsomeonewhowillbedining__60__onThanksgiving，whynotinvitethatpersonovertojoinyourfamily?41A.confusing　　B.interestingC.toughD.relaxing42A.lossB.failureC.changeD.sadness43A.dividedfromB.separatedfromC.connectedwithD.involvedin44A.angerB.peaceC.panicD.silence45A.decorationB.ceremonyC.partyD.dinner46A.danceB.playC.eatD.sing47A.orB.andC.butD.so48A.cheeringB.talkingC.leadingD.passing49A.waitB.cookC.careD.look50A.houseB.schoolC.theatreD.factory51A.popularB.patientC.boredD.familiar52A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides53A.jokingB.doubtingC.offeringD.praising54A.carelessB.kindC.easygoingD.serious55A.treasuredB.welcomedC．recognizedD.helped56A.sufferedB.belongedC．turnedD.referred57A.putB.getC．makeD.break58．A.communicationB．noticeC．planD.invitation59．A.ordinaryB．specialC．comfortableD.valuable60．A.togetherB．thereC．fastD.alone第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LaPazisthe61___________(high)capitalintheworld.Manyroadsareinbad-9-\ncondition.Oneroad62_____________(consider)themostdangerousgoesnorth.Theroad63_______________(know)locallyastheDevil’sBend.Thedropis64______________greatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.Thankstooneman,thedeathtollhasfallen.Everymorning65_____________alargecircularboardinhishand，hedirectsthetraffic.Somedriversgivehimatip,othersjustpassby,66_______________(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Whydoeshedoit?Onedayhewasdrivingalorry67_____________hecameofftheroad.Somehowhesurvived.Theexperiencehad68____________profoundeffectonhim.Afewyears69_____________(late),hewascalledouttohelpsomeone.Hefelt70___________washismissiontohelpothers.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Iwasveryexciting.Ihadwona＄200shoppingticketwhichIcouldusetobuysomethingfrompopulartoyshop.MymothertookmetheretochoosewhatIwanted.Iwashavingahardtimechoosebecausethereweresomuchthings.MymotherknewaboutthatIcouldnotdecidewhattobuy.Shesuggestssomething.Finally,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Theycost$160.Ithoughtofspendingtherestofthemoneyinsomebicycleequipment,andIrememberedmyyoungerbrotherathome.SoIusedtherestofthemoneytobuyaboardgamewhichIcouldplaywithmybrotherswhenIgothome.第二节书面表达(共1题;满分25分)假设你是新华中学的学生李刚，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘。请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1表示感兴趣2说明优势；知识面；英语水平；合作精神，相关经历3希望得到回复注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，-9-\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-9-\n泰化学校2022—2022学年第一学期第一次月考高二英语参考答案第一部分21—25CDBCD26—30BACBD31—35CCBDB36—40CAFEG第二部分完型填空41—45CABCD46—50CADBA51—55DBADB56—60BADBD语法填空61.highest62.considered63.isknown64.so65.with.66.taking67.when68.a69.later70.it第三部分短文改错71.第一行exciting-excited72.第二行popular前加a73.第三行choose-choosing74.第三行much--many75.第四行去掉about76.第四行suggests-suggested77.第五行they-It78.第六行in--on79.第六行and--but80.最后一行brothers--brother作文答案：DearSirorMadam,IamastudentfromXinhuaMidddleSchool.Iamgladtolearnthatyouwantapart-timeEnglishreporter.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IthinkIamfitforthejob.Asastudent,Ihavereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.IamfondofEnglishanddowellinbothwritingandspeaking.Besides,Iameasytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.Aboveall,Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.SoIamsureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.SincerelyyoursLiGang-9-