山西省山大附中2022届高三英语12月月考试题（含解析）新人教版

2022～2022学年第一学期高三12月月考英语试题（满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟）【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。本套试卷具有很好的区分度，即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力，测试效果较为明显。阅读理解中的推理判断题，主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节，应重点练习。做完型填空时，注意整体上把握文章大意。书面表达以半开放式作文形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力；总之，本次期中试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】A“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣橱）?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafaint（晕倒）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.1.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.A.afamilyhonor    B.afamilystory    C.afamilysecret      D.afamilytreasure2.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.15C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.3.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause______.A.theywerecrazy                     B.theywereoverexcitedC.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstanding    D.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】文章是读者介绍了英语习语haveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset的含义和由此引发的一个笑话【答案解析】1.C语义猜测根据第一段母亲所说的话“it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelsetoknowabout”“它是一件你不希望其他人所知道的事情”，选择C2.A细节推断由第二段”Yes，butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners”，“如今的人们说如果你的祖先不是以囚犯的身份到达澳大利亚的话，那么你就不是一个真正的澳大利亚人。”,故选A项。3.C推理题。通读全文说明父母误解了她的意思，故选C项。【题文】BAnAfrican-bornBritishscientistreceivedanenvironmentresearchprizeforshowinghowbeescanbeusedtoreduceconflictbetweenpeopleandelephants.LucyKing'sworkprovedthatbeehive(蜂房）"fences"cankeepelephantsoutofAfricanfarmers’fields.Theanimalsarescaredofbees,whichcanbitetheminsidetheirlongnoses,andfleewhentheyhearbuzzing(蜂鸣声).DrKing'sworkoffersanintelligentsolutiontoanage-oldchallenge,whileprovidingfurtherconfirmationoftheimportanceofbeestopeopleandareallycleverwayofpreservingtheworld'slargestlandanimalforcurrentandfuturegenerations.WorkinginKenya,DrKingandherteamshowedthatmorethan90%ofelephantswillfleewhentheyhearthesoundsofbuzzingbees.Afterwards,theyalsofoundthatelephantsproduceaspecialsoundtowarntheirfellowsofthedanger.Theyusedthefindingstoconstructbarrierswherebeehivesarewovenintoafence,keepingtheelephantsawayfromplaceswherepeopleliveandgrowfood.Atwo-yearprojectinvolving34farmsshowedthatelephantstryingtogothroughthefenceswouldshakethem,disturbingthebees.Later,thefenceswereadoptedbyfarmingcommunitiesinthreeKenyandistricts,whoalsomadeincreasedamountsofmoneyfromsellinghoney.AsAfrica'spopulationgrows,competitionforspacebetweenpeopleandelephantsisbecomingmoreserious,andtherearefatalitiesonbothsides.ThesameistrueinpartsofAsia.SriLankaaloneseesthedeathsofanestimated60peopleand200elephantseachyearfromconflict.LucyKingnowwantstoseewhethertheKenyantechniquewillworkinotherpartsofAfricaandperhaps,eventually,inAsia.4.DrKing'ssolutionisdescribedas“intelligent”because_____________.A.itsuccessfullykeepselephantsoutofAfricanfarmers'fieldsB.thefenceswereadoptedbyfarmingcommunitiesinthreeKenyandistrictsC.morethan90％ofelephantsfleewhentheyhearthesoundsofbuzzingbeesD.itprotectscrops,produceshoneyandpreservestheelephantatthesametime5.WhichofthefollowingordersofeventscorrectlyshowshowDrKing’sprojectworks?①Beehivefencesarebuiltaroundafarm.15②Elephantshearthebuzzingandrunaway.③Beesaredisturbedandflyoutofthebeehives.④Elephantstryingtoenterthefarmshakethefences.A.①→②→③→④B.①→④→③→②C.④→③→②→①D.①→②→④→③6.Theunderlinedword“fatalities”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.deathsB.communitiesC.populationD.fences【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】本文讲述了非洲出生的英籍科学家DrKing，因其研究——如何运用密蜂来减少人与大象之间的冲突，而获得环境研究大奖【答案解析】4.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“DrKing’sworkoffersanintelligentsolutiontoanageoldchallenge，whileprovidingfurtherconfirmationoftheimportanceofbeestopeopleandareallycleverwayofpreservingtheworld’slargestlandanimalforcurrentandfuturegenerations.”可知，DrKing提出的解决办法既考虑到了保护大象——这一最大的陆地动物现有的数量和后代的繁殖，又确保了蜜蜂对人类的重要性。这就是DrKing的聪明之处，因而获得大奖,故选D项。5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，Drking先是通过把蜂房建立在农场附近，使大象试着去破坏蜂房，蜜蜂被打扰到后就会飞走并发出蜂鸣声，而大象听到声音就会逃离，这样一个过程来完成他的计划的，故选B项。6.A词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，人与大象之间对于生存空间的争夺越来越激烈，这就导致人与大象均造成不同程度的伤亡。亚洲和斯里兰卡均报道过相关的死亡事件。因此，此处的fatalities指的就是死亡，故选A项。【题文】CWell,parents,surprise!LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktofindrides,andnotjusttoschool.It’sawkwardtoberefusedwhenyoucallafriendandaskforaride.ButwithTwitter,youjusttweet(贴子,留言)andlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.Itmaysoundrisky,butmanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon’tbranchoutbeyondfriendswhenaskingonTwitterjustlikeme,buttosomeyoungpeople,especiallythosetakinglongertrips,strangerdangerislessofaconcern.“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallykey,becauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharingthingsonline,sharingfiles,photos,music,etc,sotheyhavebeenveryusedtosharing,”saidJulietSchor,asociologyprofessoratBostonCollege.Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession（经济衰退）,allowingpeopletoaccessmoregoodsandservicesusingtechnologyandeventosharecost.Andthattechnology,forme,iswhatthecarwasformymom,agatewaytomorefreedom.AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshadadriver’slicensecomparedtosixintentoday.Soit’snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn’trushingtogetalicensebutaniPhone.“Driving,foryoungpeople,doesmeantheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthat’sanegative.Soiftheycouldsitinthepassengersideandstillbeconnected,that’sgoingtobeaplus,”Schorcontinued.Tome,anotherplusisthatridesharingrepresentssomething,somethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationshares15theircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesilverSuperBeetle,youcanfindmeonTwitter.7.TheAmericanteenslikeme,prefertopossessaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftbecause______.A.itismostfashionableandcoolB.theyareboredwithdrivingcarsC.theyarefondofbeingconnectedD.itismuchcheaperthanacar8.ProfessorJulietwouldagreethat_______.A.youngpeoplewillsitwaitingtobecontactedbyreadingapassageB.sharingeconomyisboundtoberesponsiblefortherecessionC.youngpeopletendtoshareacarwithstrangersbymeansofTwitterD.beingconnectedviatechnologycomesfirstforyoungpeople9.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_______.A.Twitter,anAwesomeWebsiteB.CarsoriPhoneC.TeensUseTwittertoThumbRidesD.CoolTeensontheGo【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】文章介绍了年轻人用twitter联系便车【答案解析】7.C细节题：根据“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallykey,becauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharingthingsonline,sharingfiles,photos,music,etc,sothey’vebeenveryusedtosharing,”saidJulietSchor,asociologyprofessoratBostonCollege.可知美国青少年喜欢拥有苹果手机作为生日礼物是因为他们喜欢被联系，故选C8.D细节题：根据“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallykey,becauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharingthingsonline,sharingfiles,photos,music,etc,sothey’vebeenveryusedtosharing,”saidJulietSchor,asociologyprofessoratBostonCollege. 我认为青年喜欢数字联系，因为他们可以在网上进行分享，分享文件，照片，音乐等，故选D项。9.C主旨题：根据第一段提到Well,parents,surprise!LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktothumbrides,andnotjusttoschool.It’sawkwardtoberefusedwhenyoucallafriendandaskforaride.ButwithTwitter,youjustlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.可知这篇文章最好的题目是年轻人用twitter联系便车，故选C项。【题文】DThree-quartersofamilliontouristsflocktothewhitebeacheseveryyear，butthisboomingindustryhascomeataprice．Poisonoussmokerisingfromopenfires，rubbishmadeupofplasticbottles，packets…it’safarcryfromthewhitesands，clearwatersandpalmtreesthatweassociatewiththeMaldives(马尔代夫)，theparadiseislandholidaydestinationsetintheIndianOcean．Ofits200inhabitedislands，whicharespreadacrossanareaof35，000squaremiles，99aregoodresorts(旅游胜地)．Somanytouristscomeeveryyear，morethandoublethelocalpopulation．Ofthese，overl00，000travelfromtheUK．Thecapital，Malé，isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon．Giventhesefacts，it’shardlysurprisingthattheMaldiveshasawastedisposalproblem．Yearsago，whenthetouristsleft，thegovernmenthadtodealwithastreamofrubbish．Theirsolutionwastoturnoneoftheislandsintoadumpingground．FourmileswestofMaléisthecountry’sdumpingground，Thilafushi．WhatyouareseeinghereisaviewoftheMaldivesonwhichnohoneymoonerswilleverclapeyes．Eachvisitorproduces3.5kgofwasteperday．The15countrydumpsmorethan330tonsofrubbishontheislandeveryday．Now，sincemanywasteboats，fedupwithwaitingsevenhoursormore，directlyoffloadtheirgoodsintothesea，thegovernmentoftheMaldiveshasbannedthedumpingofwasteontheisland．So，thewasteboatsshiptherubbishtoIndiainstead．10.Theunderlinedpartcanprobablybereplacedby___________.A.it’squitesimilartoB.it’salongdistancefromC.it’saloudshoutfromD.it’stotallydifferentfrom11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItismuchmorecrowdedinMaléthaninLondon.B.Anotherislandwillbeusedasadumplingground.C.NohoneymoonersarewillingtovisittheMaldives.D.Wasteonislandswillbeoffloadeddirectlyintothesea.12.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToattractmoretouriststotheMaldives.B.TostatethewastedisposalproblemintheMaldives.C.Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.D.ToexplainthecausesofpollutionintheMaldives.【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】文章介绍了马尔代夫因为游客众多带来的污染问题，和政府如果采取措施来解决【答案解析】10.D猜词题：前面描写的污染的情况和我们眼中的白色沙滩，清洁的水，棕榈树的马尔代夫一点不一样。选D11.A细节题：从第二段的句子：Thecapital，Mal6，isfourtimesmoredenselypopulatedthanLondon．可知马尔代夫的游客比伦敦的多多了，故选A项。12.B主旨题：从倒数第二段的句子：thegovernmenthadtodealwithastreamofrubbish．Theirsolutionwastoturnoneoftheislandsintoadumpingground．，可知文章介绍的是马尔代夫的废物处理问题，故选B项。【题文】EExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingon15thefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.Useyourroof Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.13.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.A.￡800      B.￡500    C.￡4500   D.500014.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years15.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.      B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners. D.Onlinecompanies【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文向业主提供了几种如何有效利用自己房屋并使自己从中获益的方式。【答案解析】13.B计算题。根据第二段第二行youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.说明你最先挣的4500是不要交税的，超过部分是要交税的。那么5000元中只有500元是要交税的。故B正确14.D细节题。根据最后一段youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.和letyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing可知所签的合同要求你25年内不改换房顶，故说明D正确15.C推理判断题。本文主要是教给有空闲房子的人如何利用自己的空闲房子赚钱的一些技巧，由此可以判断文章主要针对房屋主人而写，故选C项。【题文】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.____16_____Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.　　Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.____17___Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.　　Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.____18_____ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer,NilsBohlin.Histhree-point,lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.　　NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestand15anotherstrapacrossthehips._____19_____　　Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar-makers.　　____20_____HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2022.A.TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt.B.Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife.C.Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.D.TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionoftheseatbelt.E.SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone.F.Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped.G.Claghorncalledhisinventionasafetybelt.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文讲述安全带的历史【答案解析】16.E根据下一句Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.在全世界范围安全带挽救了一百多万人的生命。故E项：在美国安全带挽救了成千上万的人的生命。先说安全带在美国的作用，然后再说安全带在全世界的作用17.G根据前面一句ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.这一句交代安全带的发明者申请了专利，接下来这一句应该是发明者对这一发明的命名。故G项符合上下文。18.F根据前一句Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.可知其他的发明者有不同版本的安全带的式样，接着这一句应该叙述现在的安全带的式样的确定。故F项：100多年过去了，现在安全带的式样被确定下来了19.C根据前一句Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap（带子）thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships可知是在叙述现在的安全带的式样，C项Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.与上下文相符。20.A根据下一句HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.可知安全带的发明者获得了很多荣誉，包括1995年的theRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciences。故A项符合上下文。第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AYearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,___21___bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Itwas___22___thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,__23__strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe__24____forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoung,weusedthe___25____sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan___26____holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou__27___oncebefore?Doyouoftentell___28___“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?   Theseare__29____ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re___30___forthem.A15limitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave___31___asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich___32___you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe__33___youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,34_itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour35_,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis__36____bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline___37___help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare__38____.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan__39____ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife__40____inaplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.21.A.excited          B.confused        C.discouraged        D.worried22.A.impossible         B.doubtful        C.uncertain        D.obvious23.A.but             B.or             C.and             D.so24.A.case             B.result             C.reason            D.choice25.A.same             B.bigger             C.smaller     D.different26.A.narrowly        B.almost             C.still       D.hardly27.A.did             B.failed             C.tried        D.succeeded28.A.yourself          B.others      C.yourteacher     D.yourpartner29.A.causes             B.stories           C.results     D.examples30.A.conscious           B.honest          C.responsible    D.depended31.A.stopped             B.referred      C.changed       D.originated32.A.interested      B.disappointed      C.bored        D.inspired 33.A.belief           B.experience      C.embarrassment     D.remark34.A.represent             B.compare         C.mix        D.replace35.A.action             B.thought         C.aim       D.plan36.A.cometrue           B.runout       C.onguard      D.keepcool37.A.at             B.by             C.for                   D.in38.A.improved    B.judged             C.realized   D.recognized39.A.finish         B.continue             C.keep           D.begin40.A.involved       B.stuck        C.unfinished            D.changed【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】本文介绍了作者通过对在马戏团看见大象脚上即便是拴有一根小的绳子也不去挣脱的现象的理解来阐述生活中我们要是想取得成功就不能被曾经的失败给拴住的道理【答案解析】21.考查形容词辨析。A.excited激动的；B.confused困惑的；   C.discouraged 泄气的；D.worried担心的；此处要表达的是对大象被一根绳子拴住的情况感到困惑。答案选B。22.考查形容词辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.doubtful疑惑的；C.uncertain不确定；D.obvious明显的；对于后面的情况是显而易见的，句式It’sobviousthat….。答案选D。23.考查连词辨析。这儿明显是表示转折的含义。答案选A。24.考查名词辨析。句意上我问驯兽员这种现象的原因，有与介词for的搭配。答案选C。25.考查形容词辨析。句意上从小大象就是用这根绳子拴住的，故应该是thesame.答案选A。26.考查副词辨析。A.narrowly狭窄地；B.almost几乎；C.still仍然；D.hardly几乎不。句意上随着大象长大，它们还是认为绳子可以拴住它们。答案选C.27.考查动词辨析。根据“howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecause15you ____oncebefore?”推断只是因为你曾经失败过所以你才认为你做不好一件事。答案选B。28.考查代词辨析。接着上一题应该还是问你自己。答案选A。29.考查名词辨析。A.causes缘由；B.stories故事；C.results结果；D.examples事例。句意在我们生活中也有类似的事例发生。答案选D。30.考查形容词辨析。结合上一句在生活中有许多这样的事例，而我们自己该对此负责。搭配上，beresponsiblefor…。答案选C。31.考查动词辨析。这儿要表示的是这种limitingbelief来自于我们曾经有的体验，originate表示源自于…。答案选D。32.考查动词辨析。A.interested有趣的；  B.disappointed失望的；C.bored厌烦枯燥的；D.inspired激励的。与上句中的embarrassingexperiences相对应，答案选B。 33.考查名词辨析。A.belief想念，想法；B.experience经验，经历；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.remark评价，评论。这段的开头就出现了belief.答案选A。34.考查动词辨析。A.represent代表；B.compare比较；C.mix 混合；D.replace取代。这儿明显是接着上面的如何去做，首先就是转变观念。答案选D。35.考查名词辨析。这句中有单词subconsciousness，对应的就是想法---thought。答案选B。36.考查短语辨析。A.cometrue实现；B.runout用光，耗尽；C.onguard保卫；  D.keepcool保持冷酷；make…cometrue。答案选A37.考查介词辨析。与help搭配用for。答案选C。38.考查动词辨析。A.improved.改善，提高；B.judged判断；C.realized实现；D.recognized认出，识别；此处为improveskills。答案选A。39.考查动词辨析。此处作者建议从现在开始。答案选D。【40.考查动词辨析。A.involved牵扯，涉及；B.stuck   陷入；C.unfinished未完成的；D.changed改变。与后面的limiting相对应，不要像大象一样困在一个地方。答案选B【题文】BThismorning,Iarrivedatmyofficeearliertocatchuponsomeemails.Onthewayto__41__,Icouldn’t__42__itwhenIsawsomebeautifulflowersatthegrocerystore.Ipickedsomeup,__43__afewchocolatebars.   Withtheofficesoempty,Idecidedtotakethe__44__toputthechocolatebarsonsomedesks.Istartedheadingtowardsareas__45__noonehadcomeyet.I__46__oneandasmilecardontheCEO’sdesk.AndthenIwenttohis__47__deskandplacedonethere,andquicklyputathirdoneonthedeskofaquietgentleman.Later,Ienteredthekitchen,__48__  twocupsofwaterandwalkedintothe__49__.Itookouttheflowersfrommybagand__50__themintwobunches,oneineachcup.Withalittlesighof__51__,Isteppedoutoftherestroomandlookedaround.Theofficewasstill__52__emptyandthepeopleclosesttomewere_53___withaMondaymorning“Howwasyourweekend?”__54__.I__55__andwentbacktomydesk.Itstruckmethatmyhousematewhohadpackedmylunchformeso__56__todaysnuck(偷偷地给)achocolatebarinthere,soI__57__placeitonthedeskofourreceptionisttocompletethecircleasIheadedoutoftheofficethisevening.Ourreceptionistisalwaysthefirstpersonintheoffice,andshealways__58__  mewithasmilewhenIcomein.Maybetomorrowmorning,this__59__cangreether.Ihaveno__60__howtheyfeelwhenreceivingtheirgifts,buttheywillsurelysmile! 41.A.workB.jobC.companyD.business42.A.stopB.helpC.getD.afford1543.A.regardlessofB.alongwithC.exceptforD.insteadof44.A.adventureB.authorityC.possibilityD.opportunity45.A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.where46.A.choseB.placedC.deliveredD.carried47.A.wife’sB.manager’sC.assistant’sD.director’s48.A.discoveredB.orderedC.filledD.emptied49.A.restroomB.meetingroomC.smokingareaD.officeroom50.A.appliedB.adjustedC.arrangedD.attached51.A.regretB.concernC.reliefD.excitement52.A.especiallyB.thoroughlyC.totallyD.pretty53.A.concernedB.accustomedC.limitedD.occupied54.A.conversationB.congratulationC.considerationD.condition55.A.amazedB.smiledC.delightedD.celebrated56.A.sweetlyB.obviouslyC.wildlyD.fortunately57.A.needB.couldC.mustD.should58.A.wavesB.nodsC.greetsD.meets59.A.giftB.performanceC.flowerD.method60.A.opinionB.pointC.viewD.idea【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】作者把巧克力条放在别人的桌子上。诠释这样一个道理，送人玫瑰，手留余香【答案解析】41．考查名词。根据Thismorning,Iarrivedatmyofficeearliertocatchuponsomeemails.可知是在去上班的路上，故选A。42．考查动词。Stop停止；help避免；get得到；afford提供，根据Ipickedsomeup，可知这里意思是我看到一些美丽的花，忍不住，故选B。43．考查短语辨析regardlessof不管；alongwith连同；exceptfor除……之外；insteadof代替，我拿起一些花连同巧克力条。故选B。44．考查名词辨析Adventure冒险；authority权利；possibility可能；opportunity机会，根据Withtheofficesoempty,Idecidedtotakethe____toputthechocolatebarsonsomedesks.可知这里意思是办公室这么空，我决定抓住机会把巧克力条放在某些人的桌子上，故选D。45．这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故选D。46．考查动词辨析Chose挑选；placed放置；delivered递送；carried携带。根据AndthenIwenttohis____deskandplacedonethere,andquicklyputathirdoneonthedeskofaquietgentleman.可知这里意思是我把一个巧克力条和一张微笑卡放在总裁的桌子上，故选B。47．根据I____oneandasmilecardontheCEO’sdesk.AndthenIwenttohis____deskandplacedonethere,andquicklyputathirdoneonthedeskofaquietgentleman.可知这里意思是我在他的助手的桌子上也放了一些，故选C。48．根据twocupsofwater可知这里意思是填满。Discovered发现；ordered要求；filled填满；emptied空，C。49．考查名词辨析restroom休息室；meetingroom会议室；smokingarea吸烟区；officeroom办公室。根据Withalittlesighof____,Isteppedoutoftherestroomandlookedaround.可知这里意思是我走进休息室，故选A。50．考查动词。Applied应用；adjusted调整；arranged分类；attached贴上。根据themintwobunches,oneineachcup.可知这里意思是把花分成两束，故选C。1551．考查名词。根据Withalittlesighof____,Isteppedoutoftherestroomandlookedaround.可知这里意思是得到些许安慰。Regret后悔；concern关心；relief宽慰；excitement激动，故选C。52．考查副词。Especially尤其地；thoroughly彻底地；totally整个地；pretty相当，根据Theofficewasstill____emptyandthepeopleclosesttomewere____inaMondaymorning可知这里意思是办公室仍然相当地空，故选D。53．考查动词。Concerned关心；accustomed习惯；limited有限的；occupied占用，根据andthepeopleclosesttomewere____inaMondaymorning“Howwasyourweekend?”____.可知这里意思是离我最近的人星期一早晨会以“你周末过得如何”这样的对话开始，故选D。54．考查名词。根据“Howwasyourweekend?”可以看出这是对话。Conversation会话；congratulation祝贺；consideration考虑；condition情况，故选A。55．考查动词。Amazed吃惊的；smiled微笑；delighted高兴的；celebrated庆祝。想到为大家做的这些，我很高兴，所以会微笑，故选B。56．考查副词。根据todaysnuck(偷偷地给)achocolatebarinthere,可知这一举动是甜蜜的。Sweetly甜蜜的；obviously明显地；wildly野蛮地；fortunately幸运地，故选A。57．考查情态动词。这里表示能够放在桌子上。Need需要；could能够；must必须；should应该，故选B。58．考查动词。根据mewithasmilewhenIcomein.可知这是在欢迎。Waves挥手；nods点头；greets欢迎；meets见面，故选C。59．考查名词。根据Ihaveno____howtheyfeelwhenreceivingtheirgifts,buttheywillsurelysmile!Gift礼物；performance表现；flower花；method方法。故选A。60．考查名词。根据Ihaveno____howtheyfeelwhenreceivingtheirgifts,buttheywillsurelysmile!可知这里意思是我不知道他们收到礼物时，会感觉如何。Opinion主张；point要点；view意图；idea想法，故选D。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.【题文】第二节单词拼写，每题只能填一个词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）61.Beautifully_____________(locate)inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostayin.62.Thesameideahad___________(occur)toElizabeth.63.________(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.64.Thisislandismaintainedasareservefor______________(danger)species.65.ShecanspeakEnglishwith______________(fluent).【答案】【知识点】P4单词拼写【答案解析】61.located考查非谓语动词。句意：座落于河边安静的地方的酒店吸引了许多的人前来入住。62.occurred考查动词的时态。根据had可知用过去完成时，haddone.63.Thankfully考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，我通过测试，最后所有的辛苦都值得；64.endangered考查形容词。句意：这个小岛作为濒临灭绝物种的保护区；65.fluency考查名词。句意：她能流利地说英语；【题文】第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.15Christmasisnofunwhenyou'repoor.TwentyyearsagoIwasayoung, _66_______________(struggle）substitute（替补）teacherwhosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew．Moneywastight,billsweredue_67____________mywifeandIcouldn'tevenaffordtogetChristmasgiftsforeachother．TheonlygiftswecouldgetforourchildrenwereafewsofttoysthatIhadfound_68_______________(sell）athalfpriceinthesupermarket．IopenedthedoorandbroughtinthegiftsthatI_69_______________(hide）inouroldcar'strunk．ThenIhanded_70_____________tomysonanddaughter．Iwatchedwithasadsmileastheydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrapping(包装）paper．Astheypulledouttheirtoys,though,Inoticedtheir faceslit_71_____________andtheyjumpedupanddown．Mydaughterhappilyhuggedhertoyandthen __72_____________(hug)herMomandmeaswell．IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoys_73______________hours,andthankedGodforthe_74__________（great）giftIhadeverbeengiven．TilltodayIstilltreasure_75__________giftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday．【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】对于没有钱的人来说，圣诞节是个非常尴尬的日子，二十多年前，作者因为财力有限，只能给孩子们买了超市打折的玩具当礼物，但是当孩子们看到玩具时那欢快的表情却让作者心情立马愉悦起来。孩子们的笑声也成了送给作者最好的圣诞礼物。【答案解析】66.struggling根据结构可知此处是做定语，被修饰名词teacher与struggle之间是主动关系，用现在分词，填struggling。67.so/and分析结构可知前面句子billsaredue和后面句子之间是并列或者因果关系，故填so或者and。68.sold由结构可知sell此处是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰toys，和被修饰词是被动关系，故用过去分词sold。69.hadhidden由结构可知gifts后面句子是定语从句，从句的谓语动词hide的动作发生在broughtin之前，应该用过去完成时，故答案填hadhidden70.them从上文内容可知此处指把买的礼物递给孩子们，所以答案是them或者the71.up考查动词短语；lightup点亮72.hugged考查动词的时态。句意：我的女儿快乐地抱着她的玩具并抱了抱她妈妈和我；73.for从搭配可知表示时间的长短用介词for+时间段，故此处填for74.greatest根据上下文以及后面出现的ever可以判断此处应该用形容词最高级做定语，填greatest。75.thegift是单数名词，而且有定语限制，故前面加定冠词the第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）【题文】第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwould15havecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.【答案】【知识点】D1短文改错记叙文【文章综述】文章通过作者的一次等车的经历，说明耐心是非常重要的【答案解析】1.waited后面加for 句意：有一次我在等车来。Wait是不及物动词，waited后面加for2.past改成passed句意：30分钟过去了。Past是介词，这句话缺少谓语动词：passed3.feet.改成foot句意：我决定步行。Onfoot步行4.when改成than句意：我已离开公共汽车就到了。使用nosooner….Than…，句型5.a改成the 句意：如果我选择等下一班车。特指thenextbus6.other改成another句意：我还要再等30分钟。Another+数词+名词“另外…7.do改成did 时间状语是Onlythen用一般过去式：did 8.possible改成possibly句意：不耐烦可能浪费我们投入的所有的努力。修饰waste用副词possibly9.去掉it这是定语从句，that在定语从句中做宾语，去掉it10.lose改成losing beclosetodoing几乎做…，lose改成losing【题文】第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学生会主席李华。为提高同学们的阅读兴趣，你校将于寒假过后(3月19日下午2：00)在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动，请用英语写一篇通知，号召全体学生积极参加。要点如下：1、活动时间，地点；2、活动目的；3、交流内容；4、欢迎参加。注意：1.词数100左右，标题和落款已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节.Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】【知识点】F4书面表达应用文【范文】NoticeInordertoimprovethestudents’interestinreading,ourschoolistoholdanactivityinRoom201oftheteachingbuildingat2pmonMarch19.Allthestudentsarewelcometotheactivity,wheretheparticipantsareexpectedtoexchangeviewsaboutwhattheyhaveread.Besides,youcanrecommendbookstootherstoread.Itishopedthatallthestudentsshouldspendmoretimereadingduringthecomingwinterholidayinordertohavesomethingtosharewithotherstudents.Let’sseizethechanceandmakegoodpreparationsforit!TheStudents’Union【思路点拨】本文是通知类写作，中心明确，表述简练。范文中用到一些常见的短语inorderto为了；recommendsthtosb给某人推荐某物；spendtimeindoing花费时间做某事；makegoodpreparationsfor为。。。做准备；Allthestudentsarewelcometotheactivity,wherethe15participantsareexpectedtoexchangeviewsaboutwhattheyhaveread.这个句子运用到where引导的定语从句；2022~2022学年第一学期高三12月考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）1~5CACDB6~10ACDCD11~15ABBDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16~20EGFCA第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分75分)完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）21~25BDACA26~30CBADC31~35DBADB36~40ACADB41~45ABBDD46~50BCCAC51~55CDDAB56~60ABCAD第二节单词拼写，每题只能填一个词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）61.located62.occurred63.Thankfully64.endangered65.fluency第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.struggling67.so/and68.sold69.hadhidden70.them71.up72.hugged73.for74.greatest75.the第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited︿abustocomeatastop.30forminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnopassedfootsoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldthanhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlytheanotherthendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehavedidpossiblyputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.去掉itlosing第二节书面表达(满分25分)NoticeInordertoimprovethestudents’interestinreading,ourschoolistoholdanactivityinRoom201oftheteachingbuildingat2pmonMarch19.Allthestudentsarewelcometotheactivity,wheretheparticipantsareexpectedtoexchangeviewsaboutwhattheyhaveread.Besides,youcanrecommendbookstootherstoread.Itishopedthatallthestudentsshouldspendmoretimereadingduringthecomingwinterholidayinordertohavesomethingtosharewithotherstudents.Let’sseizethechanceandmakegoodpreparationsforit!TheStudents’Union1515