山西省忻州一中2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版

忻州一中2022-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,共115分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共35分。全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0.55mm黑色中性笔将姓名、考号、班级填写在试题和答题卡上。2．请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’swrongwithJack?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasafever.2.Whatdoesthewomanmeanprobably?A.Hernotesareincomplete.B.Shedidn’ttakenotesforothers.C.Someonehasborrowedhernotes.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewoman’scarhasbrokendown.B.Thewomanisaskingthemanforhelp.C.Thewomanwillgototheairportbytaxi4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Watchthebirds.C.Gohome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatkindofpeoplewillvisitthesciencemuseum?A.Visitorscomingtothecity.B.Localpeopleandtheirfamilies.C.Alotofstudentsfromthecity.12\n7.WhatdoesJanethinkoftherestaurantsinthecity?A.Theyarebig.B.Theyarecheap.C.Theyaregreat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear?A.Workabroad.B.Makeatravel.C.Makemoremoney.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Sheisunabletogetalongwithafamily.B.Howtofindareputableagency.C.Whetherthefamilytreatsherwell.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whyisthewomantryingtofindanewjob?A.Sheisfired.B.Hersalaryislow.C.Sheistiredofherjob.11.Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?A.Aspacescientist.B.Atranslator.C.AFrenchteacher.12.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition?A.Livelymind.B.Communicationskills.C.Educationandexperience.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tovisitafriend.B.ToseeJackieChan’sfilm.C.Totakealongwalk.14.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.England.B.Germany.C.America.15.Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Keepwalkingalongthestreet.16.Howdoesthemandecidetogothere?A.Takeataxi.B.Onfoot.C.ByBus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhomework?A.Itisagreatburdenforstudent.B.Itcostsstudenttoomuchtime.C.Itisamajorpartforstudy.18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougettired?A.Dosomeexercises.B.Relaxforalitterwhile.C.Getsomesleep.19.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyhaveproblems?12\nA.Turntotheteacherforhelp.B.Refertothedictionary.C.Onlykeeptheproblemsinmind.20.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Studentscouldn’trelaxuntiltheyfinishedthehomework.B.Onlythebeststudentswillprepareforthecominglessons.C.Doinghomeworkishelpfulforreviewingwhatyou’velearned.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.---IhearthatTomcan’taffordhisschoolingthisfall.---________,Let’sdosomethingforhim.A.IfsoB.WhennecessaryC.IfanyD.Whenpossible22.Everyone,richorpoor,isborn,somenandwomenshouldbetreated.A.equal,equalB.equal,equallyC.equally,equallyD.equally,equal23.HespenthislasttimeabookofhisteachingsTheBookofConfucius.A.preparing,calledB.toprepare,calledC.preparing,callingD.toprepare,calling24.---Whydidn’tyoucometomypartyyesterday?---I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.wasgoingtoB.wouldC.couldD.might25.Remembertobringyourdictionarythenexttimeyoutoclass.A.willcomeB.comesC.comeD.came26.Theirworkotherwriterseversince.A.influencedB.hasinfluencedC.haveinfluencedD.hadinfluenced27.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandthenortheastcoast.A.issituatedinB.issituatedoffC.issituatedatD.issituatedon28.Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700peopleand2700hadbeeninjured.A.hadbeenkilledB.werekilledC.havebeenkilledD.killed29.Thefireburnedforthreehours,atotalof25000buildings.A.destroyB.destroyedC.destroyingD.todestroy30.Thesandstormsareoftenthickyoucan’tseethesun.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.so,as12\n31.It’sdifficulttobreatheandthedustmakesme.A.illB.toillC.toneillnessD.illness32.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburncoal.A.plentyofB.anumberofC.toomuchD.toomany33.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenwar.A.inB.onC.forD.at34.Confuciusisthephilosopherinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.which35.Nowhisdreamhas.A.beencometrueB.realizedC.cometrueD.cametrue第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forme,gettingintocollegewastheeasieststep.IknewthatIhadtheGPAandSATscorestogetmein.ItwaswhenI36mydreamschool,NewYorkUniversity,thatIwasfacedwiththebiggestchallenge.I37inasmalltowninsouthwesternPennsylvania.Sincemyfirstyearofhighschool,IknewthatI38togotoauniversityforjournalism.I39thoughtthatitwouldbeinPittsburgh40IbecameuneasyatthethoughtofstayinginPittsburgh.Afterhoursof41cities,IdecidedthatNewYorkmightbetheplaceforme.Thesummerbeforemysenioryear,Iplanneda(n)42toNewYorkUniversity.FromthatmomentwhenI43oneofNewYorkUniversity’sbuildings,IknewthatthiswasaplaceforwhichIwouldbe44fortherestofmylife.Therewerepeoplewhodoubtmealongtheway.Myuncle45toldmethatI46nevermakeitmorethantwomonthsinthecity.Iadmittedthatitwasn’talways47tospendmytimehere.Withinthefirstmonth,Iwasin48everytimeIcalledhomeandpartofitwasbecauseofthe49ofthecity.Icouldn’thandlethefastpace;peoplehereweresodifferentandtheclasseswereallrequired.50myparentsofferedmesuggestionsand51metodobetterformyself.Igotinvolved.Ipreparedmyresume(简历)and52apart-timejoboncampus.IjoinedclubsandImadefriendswiththosewhohadsimilar53asme.Andthis54welluntilmygraduation.Myparentsarealwaysa(n)55tome.NomatterwhatchallengeImetwith,theyaretherecheeringmeon.36.A.gaveupB.enteredC.mixedupD.finished37.A.showedupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.grewup12\n38.A.wishedB.managedC.failedD.afforded39.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes40.A.whileB.untilC.afterD.once41.A.examiningB.visitingC.describingD.researching42.A.classB.tripC.eventD.action43.A.fellintoB.belongedtoC.walkedintoD.searchedfor44.A.sorryB.readyC.thankfulD.anxious45.A.eventhoughB.stillC.yetD.even46.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.should47.A.easyB.normalC.bitterD.tiring48.A.fearB.excitementC.painsD.tears49.A.limitB.stressC.noiseD.pollution50.A.GraduallyB.FortunatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Surprisingly51.A.encouragedB.forcedC.allowedD.begged52.A.createdB.providedC.foundD.missed53.A.hobbiesB.positionC.resultsD.styles54.A.developedB.helpedC.playedD.worked55.A.reactionB.protectionC.inspiration(激励)D.relationship第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome,soIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception（接待）.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“You’vejustsoldittome,”12\nhesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou.”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused（感到有趣的）bythewholething.56.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair57.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthingsD.wayofdoingthings58.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter59.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas.A.honestB.carefulC.smartD.funnyBRecently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments．Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy．Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy．If,however,theydidn'tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Invideosoftheexperiment,hecanseethechildrenkicking,hidingtheireyes--tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies．Theresultsaredifferent．Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute．Otherslasted15minutes.ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores．Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess．Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations（评价）10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,howtobecomerich．Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask"howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?"Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperimentsalongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant．Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboring12\nclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell．Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol．Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals（煎熬）．Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.60.Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto.A．testchildren'sselfcontrolandlatersuccessB．testchildren'sintelligenceofringingthebellC．findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnD．provethatchildren'seducationisimportant61.Wecanlearnfromtheexperimentthat.A.allchildrentriedtoringthebellformorecandiesB.somechildrendidn'tgetanycandyintheendC.thechildrenhavedifferentself-controlD.thelastonetoringthebellismostsuccessful62.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Waysofself-controltrainingB.Experimentsonchildren'sringingthebellC.Higherscore,betterachievementsD.Self-controlisthekeytosuccess63.Whatwillthosewithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingthetext?A.Improvingtheireducation.B.Sufferingalotfromboringlessons.C.Workinghardtocatchupwithothers.D.Becomingveryrichandsuccessful.CIfyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntingtonfoundfromothermen’sworkindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinsummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear,Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking,onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.64.Accordingtothepassage,thementalabilitiesofmostpeople________.A.aredifferentfromseasontoseasonB.arethesameinallseasons12\nC.tendtobelowestinthewinterD.tendtobelowestinthefall65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Coolweatherisgoodforthinking.B.Winteristhenextbestseasonforthinking.C.Summerisagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.D.Nature’schangesmayaffectourmentalabilities.66.Whatisthepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinking?A.Allnature,includingman,isgrowinginspring.B.Itlastslongerthantheotherseason.C.Itisneithertoowarmnortoocold.D.BothBandC.DAwell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelleryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5,000.Hepaidforthepearl,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality(质地)asshewantedapairofearrings(耳环)made."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied,"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl."Therichmanaskedthejewelertoadvertise(登广告)inthenewspapers,andoffered$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredthead(广告),butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycamein.Tohissurprise,shepulledthewonderfulpearlfromherhandbag."Idon'tliketosellit,"shesaidsadly."Iinherited(继承)itfrommymother,andmymotherinheritedfromhers.ButnowIreallyneedthemoney."Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Therichman,however,wasnowheretobefound.67.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanguessthatthejewelerconsideredthewell-dressedmanas__________.A.anhonestjewellertomakefriendswithB.aclevercheat(骗子)witha1otofmoneyC.arichbusinessmanandgoodhusband12\nD.apoorgentlemanwhospentmoneyfreely68.Hepaid$5,000forthepearlwithoutbargaining(讨价还价)______________.A.becausehelovedhiswifeverymuchB.inordertogetitasquicklyaspossibleC.sincehisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulD.soastomakethejewellerbelievehim69.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thepeoplewhoansweredtheadwantedtoselltheirpearlsatahighprice.B.Thewomanwasthewell-dressedman'swife.C.Thejewellerwasluckyenoughtobuythelittleoldlady'spearl.D.Therichmandidn'tknowthelittleoldlady.70.Thejewellercouldnotfindtherichmananywherebecausehe__________.A.hadmovedtoanotherhotelB.wasbusydoingbusinesswithothersC.hadescapedwith$20,000D.hadtoldthewrongtelephonenumber.第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso．“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.71Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor．Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.72．Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice．73.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor．Themanwasveryill．Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs．Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease．Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest．74．Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis．”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday．Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice．75．Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman．12\n“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage”A．Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks．B．Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill．C．Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine．D．Allthesewillcostalotofmoney．E．Helookedcheerfulandhappy．F．Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness．G．Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory．第Ⅱ卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错：（共10题每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.I’dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.Theyareveryolderandnotinagoodhealthrecently.Therefore,mymothermakesatelephonecalltothemlastweek,promisedtovisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mrealsorryIcan’ttakepartyourparty.HereIwishyoualotoffunsonyourbirthday.第二节．书面表达（满分25分）每年春天，持续发生的沙尘暴天气影响我国北方的大部分地区。请就以下内容写一篇120字左右的短文。成因人口的增长导致过度开发自然资源、过量砍伐森林、开垦土地。危害人畜死亡、建筑物倒塌、农业减产；大气污染。防治措施切实保护好现有的森林、植被免遭人为破坏；加大植树种草的力度。参考词汇：开发exploit植被vegetation开发自然资源exploitnaturalresources农业减产reductionofagriculture12\n忻州市2022-2022学年第一学期高中联考高一英语答案及评分标准第一部分：听力（共20题，满分30）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21222324252627282930ABAACBDACB3132333435ACDBC第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56575859606162636465DDCCACDBAB66676869707172737475CCDACBCGAE12\n第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，共10分)Thankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.I’dliketocomeandIInvitingbuthavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.Theyareveryolderandnotoldinagoodhealthrecently.Therefore,mymothermakesatelephonecalltothemlastmadeweek,promisedtovisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Mymothersaidwewillstayatpromisingwouldmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mrealsorryIcan’ttakepart∧yourreallyinparty.HereIwishyoualotoffunsonyourbirthday.fun第二节．书面表达（满分25分）12