山西省忻州一中2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题新人教版

忻州一中2022-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题试题说明：1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。2．满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分,每题1.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenshouldthewomanfinishthereport?A.Bynoon.B.Byafternoon.C.Byevening.2.Whereweretheman’skeyslastnight?A.Athishome.B.Inhiscompany.C.Inthedepartment.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theshoesinsizesevenontheshelf.B.Theshoesinsizeseveninstock.C.Theshoesinsizesevenaresoldout.4.Howlongwillthewomanstay?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwouldn’tlendthebooktoothers.B.Thewomanissurprisedatthereturnedbook.C.Themanistooembarrassedtoborrowfromthewoman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewomandoingatfirst?A.Readingastorybook.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Readingabusinessmagazine.7.Whatkindofbookdoestheboylike?A.Afictionbook.B.Abookaboutdolls.C.Astorybookaboutanimals.8.WhoisprobablyMrs.Green?13\nA.Theboy’steacher.B.Theboy’smother.C.Theboy’saunt.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9.Howdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyahouse.B.Bookaroom.C.Rentaroom.10.Howdoesthemangothere?A.Bysubway.B.Bybicycle.C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemangettheinformation?A.Fromanewsreport.B.Fromamedicalclass.C.Fromascientificstudy.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthestatistic?A.Shethinksthestatisticsisaccurate.B.Shebelievesthestatisticisrelatedtoscientificstudies.C.Shebelievesthestatisticiseasytocauseamisunderstanding.13.Whatwillthemandoaboutcoffee?A.HewilldrinkitalotB.Hewilldrinkitreasonably.C.Hewon’tdrinkitanymore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemannotdoingwellwithhisstudies?A.Hishealthispoor.B.Heisbusyrecently.C.Theworkisdifficult.15.WhendoesthemanvolunteerattheStudents”Centre?A.From12:00to1:00.B.From3:00to4:00.C.From5:00to8:00.16.Whatdoesthemandofrom11:00to1:00?A.Practisessoccer.B.Doesapart-timejob.C.Doeshishomework.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Quithisjob.B.Stopsoccerpractice.C.StopwatchingTV.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainideaofthemonologue?A.Thespeakerispraisedbythebossforhisperformance.B.Thespeakerispromotedtobetheleaderandgotasalaryraise.C.Thespeaker’scompany’sreputationandimagehaveexpandedbeyondthe13\narea..19.Whatdidthespeakerdoforthecompany?A.Hesatisfiedcustomers.B.Hedevelopednewproducts.C.Hehelpedincreasethesales.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heishonest.B.Heislively.C.He’shard-working.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Itisgoingtobedlateatnightthatgettinguplateinthemorning.A.ledtoB.referredtoC.resultsinD.resultsfrom22.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatothersaroundwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those23.Youwereanhourlatethismorning,?A.whatifB.whataboutC.howaboutD.howcome24.Somemodernequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_____totenHopeschoolsinSouthChina.A.wassentB.weresentC.havesentD.hadbeenset25._____muchIpractiseIshallneverwinanOlympicgoldmedal.A.AlthoughB.NomatterhowC.HowD.Whatever26.Iregret_____youthatyouwillnotbeinthesameclassasyourfriends.A.tellingB.totellC.tohavetoldD.havingtold27.Thebarberhadamagnificentmoustache,_____heusedwaxtokeepinshape.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich28.Thereare_____toshowthatanewdifferentcityiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.A.signalsB.marksC.symbolsD.signs29._____hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.ShallB.WouldC.ShouldD.If30.Internetshoppingwillreally_____whenpeoplemakesurethatit_____safe.A.takeup;isB.takeoff;is13\nC.setoff;willbeD.setup;willbe31.Shewasreadingabook_____firsttimeIsaw_____oldlady.A.the;theB.a;anC./;theD.the;/32.---Hereisyourchange.---_____.A.ThankyouB.PardonmeC.NoproblemD.Withpleasure33.Itisimportantthatfoodismade_____tothedisasterareas.A.preciousB.availableC.convenientD.suitable34.Themachine_____.Ithasn’tworkedforyearsandnoonewantstorepairit.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking35.Thebrokenbikewasfound_____bytheriverside.A.abandoningB.beingabandonedC.tobeabandonedD.abandoned第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterwatchingherhusbandflyawayfromthenest,thefemaleeaglegentlyandsoftlyheldthetwobabyeagleswhowerenearlyfrozentodeath.She36theiryoungbodiesunderherbigwings.Maybetheycouldnot37tothearrivalofthespring,butthefemaleeaglethought38theirfathercouldbringbackthefood?Maybetherewasstillasparkleof39.Onebabyeaglemadeaweakcry,which40oneevencouldn’tmake.Attheendofthatshortday,41seemedlikealonglife,thefemaleeaglestillcouldn’t42herhusbandcomeback,obviouslyfeelingthatonebabyeagle,whoscrunched（蜷缩）upunderher43,becameincreasinglyice-cold.44lookingathertwobabiesdieinturn,thefemaleeaglethoughtsheshoulddosomething.Shepulledapartherownchestwiththe45beaks,thefeathersthatfelloffherbodybeingblownhereandtherebytheicywind.Withweak46,shetoldherlastbabywhowasstillattheedgeof47:“48me…”Outside,themaleeaglestoodonabigstoneforalongtimekeepingclose49onthefood.He50theland,whichwasstillavastareaofwhiteness.Suddenly,adarkobjectjumpedintohiseyes.Themaleeaglenoseddowntolookonitcarefully.Thatwasanothergrayrabbit.Themaleeaglejumpedonthe51.Atthatmoment,therabbitdidn’thideorescape,butcrepttightlyuponthesnowfield.He52therabbitwithsharpcrawsand53it.Whengettingreadytoflyaway,the54beforehiseyesmadehimshocked.Justnowunderthebodyoftheoldgrayrabbitlayfourbabyrabbits…13\nLoveisbroadanddeep,yetalso55.36.A.preventedB.suppliedC.providedD.protected37.A.workonB.holdonC.relyonD.takeon38.A.whatifB.evenifC.asifD.ifonly39.A.meatB.foodC.wishD.hope40.A.anotherB.theotherC.thelastD.theyoungest41.A.itB.thatC.whichD.when42.A.seeB.waitC.wishD.expect43.A.tableB.bedC.nestD.feathers44.A.InsteadofB.OtherthanC.MorethanD.Except45.A.quickB.fastC.sharpD.soon46.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.muscle47.A.hungerB.coldC.illnessD.death48.A.HelpB.WarmC.SaveD.Eat49.A.dutyB.watchC.viewD.note50.A.ignoredB.mistookC.overlookedD.praised51.A.rabbitB.eagleC.dogD.cat52.A.struckB.13\nhandedC.seizedD.passed53.A.ateB.killedC.murderedD.had54.A.sceneB.filmC.viewD.scenery55.A.importantB.simpleC.difficultD.cruel第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ALongagoinasmalltown,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Asmall,happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hebounced(跳)happilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisitoften.”Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledog,whowasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1,000unfriendlylookingdogsstaringbackathim,hegrowledatthemandwashorrifiedtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisahorribleplace,andIwillnevergobackthereagain.”Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?56.Whywasthefirstdogsurprisedwhenheenteredthehouse?A.Becausehedidn’texpecttoseesomanyhappydogs.B.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewere1,000mirrorsinthehouse.C.Becausehewasalwaysinamixedmood.D.Becausehesawlittledogssmilingathim.57.Whydidthefirstdoglikethehouse?A.Becausetherewere1,000mirrorsinthehouse.B.Becausehethoughthecouldkeephimselfwarminthehouse.C.Becausehefelthewaswelcomehere.D.Becausehelikedeverythingpresentedtohim.13\n58.Theunderlinedword“growl”probablymeans________.A.smileB.stareC.sayhelloD.makeanunfriendlynoise59.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheHouseof1,000MirrorsB.ASmallhappyLittleDogC.TheWonderfulPlaceandtheHorriblePlace.D.TwoLittleDogsB“BESTPRODUCTWE'VEEVERSEEN”－THISREALLYWORKS－ONSALENOWNeedtoloweryourcholesterol（胆固醇）？WestronglyrecommendCholesterolblockTM.Thisreallyworks,andnowisthebesttimetobuy，becauseofaspecialofferforthefirst250customersonlyforalimitedtime.*Takescholesteroloutoffood，nomatterwhatyoueat.*Clinicallydemonstratedeffectiveinuniversityandhospitaltesting．*Lowerscholesterolabsorptionupto42%ormore．*NOSIDEEFFECTSunlikeLiptor®,Zocor®，Crests®＆othercommonlyprescribed（处方的）medications－safeandeffective.*OutsellsallotherbrandsonInterneteverymonth.LIMITEDTIMEONLY一TryCholesterolWatchersfreewithpurchase.60.Ifyouhappentobethe200thcustomertobuyCholesterolblock,youwill________.A.beabletobuyitatalowpriceB.betheluckiestoneonlineC.tryitfreeofchargeD.changeyourdiet61.Liptor®,Zocor®,Crests®are________.A.diseasesB.sideeffectsC.medicinesD.cholesterol62.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguidebook.B..InahealthmagazineC.Onauniversitybulletinboard.D.Inadoctor'sprescription.CTheUSA,NewYork----Whalesanddolphinsarefacingincreasinglythreatsfromclimatechange,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbyWWFandtheWhaleandDolphinConservationSociety(WDCS).Thereport“Whalesinhotwater”drawsattentiontothegrowingimpactsofclimatechangeonwhales.Theyrangefromchangesinseatemperatureandthefresheningoftheseawaterbecauseofthemeltingoficeandincreasedrainfallstoasealevelrise,lossoficypolarhabitatsandthedeclineofkrillpopulationinkeyareas.Krill,atinyshrimpthatisdependentonseaice,isthemainsourceoffoodformanyofthegreatwhales.Thespeedingupofclimatechangeaddsgreatlytotroublefromotherhumanactivities,suchaschemicalandnoisepollution,whichkillssome1,000whaleseveryday.“Whalesanddolphinshaveanabilitytoadapttotheirchangingenvironment,”saidMarkSimmons,InternationalDirectorofScienceatWDCS.“13\nButtheclimateisnowchangingatsuchafastpacethatitisuncleartowhatextentwhalesanddolphinswillbeabletoadjust.”ClimatechangeimpactsarecurrentlygreatestintheArcticandtheAntarctic.Accordingtothereport,cetaceans(鲸类动物)thatrelyonpolar,icywatersfortheirhomeandfoodresourcesarelikelytobegreatlyaffectedbythereductionofseaicecover.WDCSandWWFareurginggovernmentstocutglobalproductionofCO2byatleast50percentbythemiddleofthiscentury.ThelatestreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeshoweditwaspossibletostopglobalwarmingiftheworld’semissions(排放物)starttodeclinebefore2022.63.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforwhalesanddolphins?A．RainfallB.SeaicecoverC.KrillD.Highsealevel64．Theunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph2means________.A．increaseB．fallC．protectionD．control65．Inwhatplaceisclimatechangegreatest?A．ThePacificOceanB.AsiaC.TwopolarareasD.Equator66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Climatechangewillleadtothechangesinseatemperature.B．Climatechangewillleadtothefresheningoftheseawater.C．Climatechangewillhaveabadeffectonhumanactivitiesandwhales.D．Humanbeingswillforeverhavenoabilitytostopglobalwarning.DTostopthechildhood-obesity（肥胖）epidemic(流行),healthexpertshavelongurgedparentstomakehealthychangestotheirfamily’slifestyle--suchaseatingnutritiously,reducingTVtime,exercisingandgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thesebehaviorshavebeenlinkedtoalowerriskofobesityinkids,butresearchersatOhioStateUniversitywereinterestedinlearningwhethertheireffectmightbecumulative(累积的)—thatis,whetherfamilieswhoadoptednotjustonebuttwoormoreofthesebehaviorscouldreducetheirchildren’sriskofobesityevenfurther.LedbySarahAnderson,researchersanalyzeddataon8,5504-year-oldsinanationalstudy,andfoundthatindeedchildrenwhopracticedtwohealthylifestylebehaviorswereslimmerthanthosewhoadoptedonlyonebehavior,whileyoungsterswhoimplementedthreebeneficialhabitsweretheleastlikelytobeoverweight.“Ifchildrenhadallthreepractices,theirriskofobesitywas40%lowerthanchildrenwhohadnoneoftheroutines(常规).”Andersonsays.13\nThethreebehaviorsthatAndersonstudiedwereeatingdinnerregularlywiththefamily,limitingtheamountoftimeinfrontoftheTV,andgettingenoughsleep.Thechildrenwhowereleastlikelytobeobeseatedinnerwiththeirfamiliessixorseventimesaweek,sleptforatleast10.5hourseachnightandwatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisionpernight.Thefindingssuggestthatadoptingtheseroutinescanbeapowerfulwayforfamiliestoencouragehealthyweightintheirchildren,Andersonsays.Inaddition,saysDr.DavidLudwig,directoroftheOptimalWeightforLifeProgram,theroutinesarerelativelyeasyformostfamiliestoadopt.“Thisisabeautifullysimplestudy.Itmakesaveryimportantpoint,andonethatneedstobenoticedtimeandagain.Theseareallbehaviorsthatarewithinthereachofusall.67.WhatresearchersatOhioStateUniversitywereinterestedinwas__________.A.howtokeepahealthydietB.toreducetheTVtimeofkidsC.tohelpkidskeepawayfromobesityD.howmuchchildren’sbehaviorsaffecttheirweight68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?.A.Kidsnotpractsingthreebeneficialhabitswerelesslikelytobeoverweight.B.Kidspractsingthreebeneficialhabitsweremorelikelytobeoverweight.C.Youngstersimplementingthreebeneficialhabitsweretheleastlikelytobeoverweight.D.Youngstersimplementingthreebeneficialhabitswerethemostlikelytobeoverweight.69.Dr.DavidLudwigthinksthestudy__________.A.iseasytodoB.isimportantforthemC.canberepeatedmanytimesD.showstheeasywaystokeepfit70.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThreehabitshelpkidsbeslimmerB.HowtoleadagoodlifestyleC.ItisnoteasytobeslimD.HowtokeepkidsoffTV第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningaforeignlanguagecanbeinteresting.71Inordertoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichmethodoflanguagelearningwillprovideyouwiththemostbenefits.Sothinkaboutthethreewaysoflearningalanguage:self-studyathome,attendingclassesandonlinecourses.Themaindisadvantageoflearningbyyourselfisthatthereisnooneavailable13\ntoansweryourquestions.Onewaytodealwiththisistomakealistofyourquestionsandaskforthehelpofanativespeakerofthelanguageregularly.72Learningaforeignlanguageinaclassroomisprobablythemostpopularchoice.Theregularity(规律性)ofthelessonswillencourageyoutoattend.73Inmostcases,theenthusiasmoftheotherstudentsmayalsoencourageyoutomakeprogress.Onlinelearningisthenewestmethodoflearningaforeignlanguage.Itsuitsboththestudentswhoprefertolearnaloneandthestudentswhomayprefertoattendaclassbutareunabletodoso.74Itisalsopossibletoaskquestionsandtocommunicatewithotherstudentsonline.Whichevermethodyouchoose,keepinmindthereasonswhyyouarelearningthelanguage.75Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedthroughoutthelearningprocess.A.Manystudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.B.Butitcanalsobedifficult,frustratingandboring.C.Youshouldalsomakesureyouwillbenefitfromit.D.Youwillbeabletoasktheteacherquestionsfacetoface.E.Youmayevendecidetoaskotherssometimestohelpyourself-study.F.Onlinelearningmakesthewholeprocessmoreinterestingandfun.G.Yourpersonalityshouldbeconsideredwhendecidingwhichmethodoflearningtouse.第二卷写作部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Ù），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。ItwasreportedthatintheearlymorningofFebruary26th,abigfirebrokeoutinasupermarket.Firemancameimmediatelyandrushedtothebuildingtoputoutthefire.Andthewindwasblowinghardlyandthefirewasspreadingquickly.Thefirewaslastedformorethantwohoursafteritwasfinallyputout.Asaresultofthefire,awholesupermarketwasdestroyedandabanknearbywasalsodamaged.Twowomendiedandovertenpeoplewereinjuring.Sofartheimmediateeconomiclosshasaddedup1,000,000yuan.Nowthecauseofthefireisunknownandthepolicearelookingintothem.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）13\n假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。1.上学要穿戴整洁2.上课不迟到、早退3.保持校园清洁4.走路靠右行；若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证注意:1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好。4．参考词汇：走路靠右行:keeptotheright;许可证——permit;Goodmorning,dearfriends.Welcometoourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks.13\n2022-2022学年度期中考试高二英语试题参考答案五、短文改错:(10小题,每小1分,共10分)ItwasreportedthatintheearlymorningofFebruary26th,abigfirebrokeoutinaonsupermarket.Firemancameimmediatelyandrushedtothebuildingtoputoutthefire.AndtheFiremenButwindwasblowinghardlyandthefirewasspreadingquickly.Thefirewaslastedformorethanhard去掉wastwohoursafteritwasfinallyputout.Asaresultofthefire,awholesupermarketwasdestroyedbeforetheandabanknearbywasalsodamaged.Twowomendiedandovertenpeoplewereinjuring.SofarinjuredtheimmediateeconomiclosshasaddedupÙ1,000,000yuan.Nowthecauseofthefireistounknownandthepolicearelookingintothem.it13\n13