山西省怀仁县第一中学应县第一中学校2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

山西省怀仁县第一中学、应县第一中学校2022-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分　听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whenwillthemanleave?A.OnDecember27B.OnJanuary3C.OnJanuary272.Whatisthemansupposedtodo?A.MeettheheadmasterB.BorrowsomebooksC.Attendameeting3.Whydoesthemanlikecollectingpostcards?A.ThereareuniquepicturesonthemB.Itdoesn’tcosthimsomuch.C.Hecangetinformationfromthem.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HelivesinParisnowB.HeoncelivedinParisC.HewillvisitParissoon.5.Wheredidthespeakersspendtheirvacation?A.AttheseasideB.InthemountainsC.Onthefarm第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）-23-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoget?A.AnapplicationformB.Thedean’saddressC.Thedean’snumber.7.WhenwillthewomancomebackfromLondon?A.AweeklaterB.TwoweekslaterC.Amonthlater听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howoftendoesthemanworkintherestaurant?A.TwonightsaweekB.FournightsaweekC.Twodaysaweek9.Whatdoesthemandowiththemoneyheearns?A.HespendssomeonbooksandmoviesB.HespendsallofitonshorttripsC.Hetakesaridingcourse听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanknowtheproducts?A.Shereceivedthecatalog.B.ShewatchedtheadonTVC.Sheheardaboutitbychance.11.Whatdoestheelectronicdictionarycontain?A.FourdictionariesandtwoencyclopediasB.FivedictionariesandoneencyclopediasC.Sixdictionariesandoneencyclopedia12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytotally?A.520yuanB.500yuanC.400yuan听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。-23-\n13.Whereisthepicnictobeheld?A.AtaparkB.ByariverC.Inthemountains14.WhatdidJimdoatthelastpicnic?A.Hepreparedacouplepackagesofhotdogs.B.Heboughtthreepoundsofhamburger.C.Heateabouttenhamburgersbyhimself.15.Howmanypotatochipsdoesthemanadvisetoprepare?A.SixboxesB.SevenpackagesC.Eightbags16.WhatwillthewomanaskKathytodo?A.TocooksomepiesB.TobuysomecherryC.Tobringsomedrinks听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Fromwheredidthespeakerknowlastweek’splay?A.AmagazineB.AposterC.AnadonTV18.Whywerethespeakerandhiswifelatefortheplay?A.HespentmuchtimeonwhattowearB.TheygotcaughtinatrafficjamC.Theylefttheirhousealittlelate.19.Wheredidthespeakerandhiswifegoatlast?A.TotherestaurantB.TothenightclubC.Tohisfriend’shouse20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaftertheygothome?A.PrettytiredB.VeryexcitedC.Quiteannoyed第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）-23-\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALet’spayavisittosomeofthemostamazingandunusualplacesintheworld,fromicyhotelstotemplesonthesideofcliffs（悬崖）.HoteldeGlace－CanadaIfyoudon’tmindthecold,thisigloo（冰屋）stylehoteliscertainlyforyou.Nearlyeverything,includingthebedding,ismadeofice!Thishotelissowellinsulated（隔热）thatwhateverthetemperatureoutsideis,thetemperatureinsideneverchangesmorethanafewdegrees.It’saround23degreestobeexact.Sinceitismadeofice,thehoteldoeshavesomedressrequirementsthatcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Arcticsleepingbagsareprovidedforeveryguest,includingchildren.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.icehotelcanada.com.TheTigersNestMonastery－BhutanBuiltdirectlyontoacliffside,thisancienttemplehasclaimed（声明）itsspotsince1692.Richinhistory,TigersNestisconstructedaroundeightattractivecavesonthemountainside.Mostofthecavesareeasytoreachthroughthenaturalrockstairways.However,somearemoredifficult,andcanonlybereachedbyshakyropebridges.Visitthewebsitehttp://www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.phpformoreinformation.DinosaurProvincialPark－CanadaKnowntobeoneofthegreatestfossil（标本）locationsintheworld,DinosaurProvincialParkhasnearly500specimens（标本）inallshapesandsizes.Theparkitselfhasavastcollectionoffossilsandauniquenaturalecosystem.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.LeshanGiantBuddha－SichuanChinaTheworld’slargestBuddhasitsontheedgeoftwogreatrivers.Constructionisbelievedtohavestartedaroundtheyear713,andatthetimeofthisconstructionitwasthetallestcarvedstatueintheworld.All233feetofthestatuewascarvedfromthesurroundingcliffsandpreserved（保存）inamazingcondition.Eventhe2022earthquakewasnotenoughtoshakeit.Itswebsite-23-\nhttp://yeschinatour.com/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanwillprovideyouwithmoreinformation.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHoteldeGlace?A.ItliesintheArctic.B.Eventhebeddingismadeofice.C.Everyguestisprovidedwithsleepingbags.D.Youcanvisititswebsitefordressrequirements.2.WhichofthefollowingwebsitescangiveinformationabouttheTigersNest?A.http://yeschinatour.com/china~guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanB.http://www.icehotdcanada.comC.http://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.D.http://www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.php3.IfJohnisinterestedinfossils,hecanpayavisitto.A.LeshanGiantBuddha－SichuanChinaB.DinosaurProvincialPark－CanadaC.TheTigersNestMonastery－BhutanD.HoteldeGlace－Canada4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineon.A.politicsB.environmentC.travelD.education【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】本文属于主要描述的是世界上的一些及其奇特的地方，意在宣传他们独特的魅力，引导大家参观游览这些地方。1.细节理解题。根据文章"HoteldeGlace-Canada"段落的描述Nearlyeverything,includingthebedding,ismadeofice!可知，B项正确；Sinceitismadeoficethehoteldoeshavesomedressrequirementsthatcanbefoundontheirwebsite．可知，C项正确；Arcticsleepingbagsareprovidedforeveryguest可知，D项正确，虽然酒店位于寒冷地区，风格似冰屋，但并没有提到位于北极地区。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Knowntobeonethegreatestfossillocationsinthe-23-\nworld，DinosaurProvincialParkhasnearly500specimens（标本）inallshapesandsizes．可知，关于虎窝以及化石的相关信息可以在DinosaurProvincialPark找到。故选D。3.写作意图题。由开头一句Let'spayavisittosomeofthemostamazingandunusualplacesintheworld，fromicyhotelstotemplesonthesideofcliffs可知，本文主要向我们描述了一些奇特的地方。故选B。4.文章出处题。本文主要描述的是世界上的一些及其奇特的地方，意在宣传他们独特的魅力，由此可推断这是出自关于旅游执导的刊物。故选C。BHaveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflect（反映）onhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanrealtypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone,soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrent（目前的）momenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment（满足）.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflifewearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspective（观点）inadiscontentedposition.Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitions（抱负）andfuturegoalsyoumightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderand-23-\nbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’redoingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoanddistracted（分心）byambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentment（满意）anditwillbecomemorenatural.5.Howcanwelivewithcontentment?A.Tochangeourlifestyle.B.Tohaveamotivationinlife.C.Togivelessattentiontowhatwearegratefulfor.D.Torealizethedifferencebetweenneedsanddesires.6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Makewisedecisions.B.KnowthepresentsituationC.Letgoofregrets.D.Rememberthepast.7.Theunderlinedword“elide”（inParagraph5）probablymeans“”.A.enjoyB.changeC.inventD.neglect8.Whatshouldyoudotoputyourselfinagoodmood?A.Maketimeforsimplepleasures.B.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.C.Focusonyourfuturegoals.D.Createchancetolearnmore.【答案】5.D6.C7.D8.A【解析】人们总是获得的越多就渴望的越多，不能得到很多快乐，文章介绍了几种方法让我们得到更多的快乐。5.细节题。从文章第一段的句子：Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.可知我们意识到需求和渴望的区别的时候，就可以满意的生活了，选D。6.段落大意题。从第三段的句子：soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.可知这段讲的是不要后悔，选C。7.猜词题。从第五段的句子：Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoalsyoumightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.当你专注于一些大的理想的时候，你就会忽视身边的日常的快乐，可知“elide”的意思是“忽视”，选D。-23-\n8.细节题。从文章第三段的句子：soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.可知如果要自己情绪好，就要制造简单的快乐，选A。CThetroublewithschoolisthatyoucan’tchoosethepeopleyougettoseeeveryday.Ifyou’reunluckyenoughtobestuckwithclassmateswhodon’treally“get”you,you’vejustgottotrytomakethebestofit.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedto“fitin”,oratleastinthewaythatpeoplethink.Ifyoutrytotransformyourselfintoacloneofeveryoneelse,itwon’thelpyoumakefriends.It’lljustmakeyoufeellikeafake.Youalsoshouldn’tshutdownorrefusetobefriendswitheveryonewhodoesn’tlikeyou.Ifyoudothat,you’lljustmakeyourselfmiserable.Instead,you’vegottoworkonbeingcomfortableandconfidentwithwhomyouarewhileignoring（忽略）allthehaters.Keeponspeakingup,askingquestionsandgettingtoknowpeoplebetter.Ifyousendoutpositiveenergy,thenpeoplewillgenerallysendsomebacktoyou.Acoupleofthemwillstaythesame,andyou’reallowedtoforgetaboutthem.Ifyoufeellikeyou’vedoingallthatbutstillnotgettinganywhere,thendon’tgiveup.Justexpandyourcircle.Getapart-timejobatacool-lookingplace,joinanafter-schoolartclassoryouthgroup—dowhateverittakestofindacoupleoflike-mindedpeopletoconnectwith.Evenifyoudon’tfindanyonerightaway,you’llstillbegettingsomemoresocialexperiencesunderyourbelt,andthat’salwaysagoodthing.AfunbookcalledUncool,byErinElisabethConley,hassometipsforfolkslikeyouwhowanttostaypositiveatschoolwhilebeingtruetoyourpersonality:•Throwcautiontothewind.•Don’ttolerateothers’mistakes.•Havepatiencewithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.•Don’tchangejustbecausesomeoneelsethinksyoushould.•Knowthateventhoughyoumaybeamisfit,there’salwayssomeplacewhereyouwillbewelcomedintheworld.-23-\n9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyoudoifyoumeetpeoplewhodon’tappreciateyou?A.Justgiveup.B.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C.ShowpositiveattitudetowardthemD.Tryyourbesttofitinwiththem.10.Theauthoragreesthatyoushouldtakepartinmoreactivitiesinorderto.A.getmorechancesofmakingfriendsB.layabetterfoundationforyourfuturejobsC.transformyourselfintoaclone.D.makeyoufeellikeafake.11.InthebookUncool,ErinElisabethConleythinksyoushould.A.alwaysbekindtoyourfriendsB.keepyourownpersonalityC.tolerateothers’mistakesD.helpimprovecharactersofothers【答案】9.C10.A11.B【解析】试题分析：当你在学校不能保证每个人都是自己喜欢的，我们也不一定需要适应，我们可以通过别的方式来增强自己的能力。9.C考查推理判断。Youalsoshouldn’tshutdownorrefusetobefriendswitheveryonewhodoesn’tlikeyou你也不应该关闭或拒绝与不喜欢你的人做朋友。如果你这样做，你会让自己痛苦。所以别人不喜欢我们，我们也要积极的对他们，故选C。11.B考查细节理解。根据AfunbookcalledUncool,byErinElisabethConley,hassometipsforpeoplelikeyouwhowanttostaypositiveatschoolwhilebeingtruetoyourpersonality可知这本书教会我们保持个性，故选B。-23-\n考点：考查生活类短文阅读DNorowsofdesksinthisclassroom,andnoteacherlecturingatthefront.Infact,that’ssomethingBarrieteacherLizCollettrarelydoes.Instead,she’sonthemove,talkingtostudentsabouttheirwork,fromthesmallgroupsittingonthefloorplayinggamestoothersnearbyfiguringoutamathproblem.Thechildreninthisclassdonottakeaspellingtestallyear－infact,theschoolavoidsallpencil-and-papertests－nordotheygetassignedhomework.Instead,theirteachergivesthemimmediatefeedback（反馈）ontheirworkthroughouttheday.Welcometotheschoolofthe21stcentury,aplacewhereteachersandstudentscooperateallthetime.Suchadvancedclassroomsaretryingthings,whichsomemightconsiderascoddlingkids－lettingstudentsgiveavoice-recordedessayinsteadofawrittenoneorevenallowingteenstodesigntheirowncourses.Thoughsomepeopleblame（谴责）schoolsfordumbingthingsdown（降低教育标准）,otherswillsaysuchchangesareactuallybasedonthenewestresearchonhowtoattracttoday’syouthandincreasenotonlytheirinterests,butalsotheirachievements.Manyoftoday’sschoolarenotholdingkid’sinterests.AndiftheyYenotinterested,they’renotlearning－andisn’tthatthepoint?“Studentstodaysaytheywanttheireducationtobeusefulandvaluable,anddon’twantittobesimplyrepeatingthefacts.That’sthekindoflearningthatbehappeningformanykids,”saysPennyMilton,aresearcher.“Whatwecouldargueisthattobecomegoodlearners,theyneedtobecomethinkers.”JanOlson,antherresearcher,saysschoolshavebeenoperatingthesamewaysincetheIndustrialRevolution.Butthedigitalageisbringinganeducationrevolution.Whileusingtechnologyisapartofit,what’simportantforstudentsisbeingabletouseinformationandunderstandit,notjustrememberingit.Today’slearnerneedsfewertraditionaltestsandmore“effective”feedback,ongoingdiscussionwithateacher,whichstudieshavefoundisthenumberonefactorinImprovingachievement.-23-\n12.Thefirsttwoparagraphsareusedto.A.blameLizfornotbeingresponsibleforherworkB.describewhatschoolsarelikeinthe21stcenturyC.giveanexampleofasuccessfulschoollessonD.questionwhetheritisrightnottoassignhomework13.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means“somepeoplemaythinkitasawayof”A.spoilingchildrenB.makingchildrenbecomelazyC.leadingchildrentomakemistakesD.caringaboutchildren14.JanOlsonthinksitimportantforstudentsto.A.repeatthefactswithoutreallythinkingB.learnsomethingrelatedtotechnologyC.makefulluseofinformationD.usetechnologytoimprovetheirgrades15.Whichisthemosteffectivewaytohelpstudentsachievemore?A.AssigningmorehomeworkB.Offeringimmediateanswers.C.Givingmorepencilandpapertests.D.Holdingmorediscussionswiththem.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文讲了21世纪的新课堂是什么样子的，不再是老师讲，学生听，而是师生之间增加互动，生生之间更多的交流，学生学会利用信息来进行自主学习，这才是最有效的学习方式。12.推理判断题根据前两段及第三段第一句话Welcometotheschoolofthe21stcentury，aplacewhereteachersandstudentscooperateallthetime．可知，这两段描述的是21世纪的课堂，故答案为B。13.句意猜测题根据coddle的意思是"娇生惯养"的意思，根据前后文可知有的人认为这是对学生的宠溺，故答案为A。-23-\n14.细节理解题根据what'simportantforstudentsisbeingabletouseinformationandunderstandit，notjustrememberingit．可知，让学生充分使用信息是非常重要的，故答案为C。15.细节理解题根据Today'slearnerneedsfewertraditionaltestsandmore"effective"feedback，ongoingdiscussionwithateacher，whichstudieshavefoundisthenumberonefactorinimprovingachievement．可知，最有效地方式是让学生多讨论与交流，故答案为D。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenpainfuleventshappeninourlives.Insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus,weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves.Wetrytoignorethehurtand,pain,butwecan’thidefromourselves.___16___Theitemslistedbelowarefourtipsyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.1.BreatheintopainWheneverapainfulsituationarises（出现）inyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway.___17___.Whenthesadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandacceptit.Byusingourbreathwesoftenourexperiencesandallowmorenewness.2.___18___We’reoftenconfused（困惑的）atthenextsteptotake.Actually,wecantryanewdecisionmakingprocess.Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”Seewhatcomesup,thenputitintopracticeandevaluate（评价）theoutcome.3.SpendtimealoneFormostofourliveswe’resurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers.___19___Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude（孤独）,you’refreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buteventuallyyou’lladdawholenewunderstandingintoyourlife.4.Getoutsideofyourself-23-\n___20___Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhand-in-hand.Afteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.Now,it’stimetosharethat—notthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.A.HavealightheartB.AskyourheartwhatitwantsC.IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?D.Howoftendowereallyspendtimealone?E.Thismayseemalittlecontradictory（对立的）tothelasttip.F.Weshouldopenourheartsandtakeactiontoheal（使愈合）thewounds.G.Whenwerunawayfromsadness,itgetsstrongerandmorereal.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.E【解析】试题分析：16.根据Wetrytoignorethehurtand,pain,butwecan'thidefromourselves．可知这里想说我们应该打开心扉，采取行动来治愈伤痛，故选F。17.根据Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway．37．可知这里想说当我们逃避悲伤，它就会变得越发强大和更真实，故选G。18.根据Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,"Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?"Seewhatcomesup,thenputitintopracticeandevaluatetheoutcome．可知这里想说问你的心想要什么，故选B。19.根据Formostofourliveswe'resurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers．以及Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude（孤独），you'refreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople．可知这里想说我们多久独自度过时光，故选D。20.根据Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhand-in-hand．Afteryou'veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding．可知这里想说看起来最后一条建议有些矛盾，故选E。考点：考查日常生活类阅读-23-\n第三部分语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。IcanneverwipeoffthememorythatImetmycurrentstepmomforthefirsttime.AfterIpartedwithmyfatherforages,ImovedtoAmericaandwas___21___withhim.Inthebeginning,shemadesuretoletmeknowthatIwaswelcomeinher___22___.IrememberwhenIfirstsawheratthe___23___.Itwasdifferent,butnot___24___.Overthepastyearsthereis___25___Ineededthatshedidnotprovide.I’mtheyoungwomanI’mtodaybecauseshemadesureto___26___meproperly.YesterdayIwenttoseeherforMother’sDay.WhenIgaveher___27___,sheheldmyfaceinbothofherhandsandkissedmestraightonthemouth___28___Ihadtheflu.Hersimpleactofaffection___29___mebacktomyfirstnightinAmerica.AfterIwas___30___upfromtheairportwewenthomeandshe___31___myluggageandtookmeshoppingfornewclothessincetheonesIhadbroughtwithmefromAfricawereabit___32___.ThatnightbeforeIwenttobed,shecametomyroom,thefirstroomIhadeverhadformyown.Shetoldmeshewas___33___tohavemeandthatshewouldtakegoodcareofme.Beforeshe___34___sheaskedmeforahug.Thatwasmy___35___firsthugandIwas11yearsoldatthattime.I’m23yearsoldnowandIhavereceivedmany___36___overthepastyears,butnonehasgivenmeagreater___37___ordeeperimpression.Iregardedherasmy___38___motherbecausemynewlifebeganwhenIcameto___39___withher.TodayIsaytomymother,Mrs.SherrillKirundi,thankyou,mom.Thankyouforyourgivingmemy___40___childhoodback.21.A.connectedB.reunitedC.returnedD.received22.A.lifeB.mindC.bedroomD.office23.A.shopB.railwaystationC.airportD.bus-stop24.A.strangeB.easyC.unforgettableD.uncomfortable25.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything26.A.approachB.raiseC.riseD.value-23-\n27.A.giftsB.keysC.moneyD.dresses28.A.sothatB.incaseC.asthoughD.eventhough29.A.paidB.broughtC.talkedD.kept30.A.broughtB.lookedC.pickedD.called31.A.graspedB.unpackedC.mendedD.added32.A.moreB.newerC.cheaperD.worn33.A.gladB.hardC.unluckyD.anxious34.A.diedB.passedC.leftD.entered35.A.veryB.quiteC.everD.just36.A.lettersB.offersC.hugsD.presents37.A.successB.advanceC.futureD.excitement38.A.stepB.secondC.hopeD.birth39.A.stayB.discussC.shareD.work40.A.lastB.happyC.sadD.real【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】试题分析：本文作者对与继母第一次见面进行了回忆，并且感谢继母又给了作者快乐的童年。21.考查动词。根据AfterIpartedwithmyfatherforages,可知这里意思是我搬到美国，和他重聚。connected连接；B.reunited重聚；C.returned归还；D.received收到。故选B。22.考查名词。根据Inthebeginning,shemadesuretoletmeknowthatIwaswelcomeinher__2__.可知这里意思是她想让我知道，在她的生活中，我是受欢迎的。life生活；mind精神；bedroom房间；office办公室，故选A。23.考查名词。AfterIwas___10___upfromtheairportwewenthomeandshe___11___myluggageandtookmeshoppingfornewclothessincetheonesIhadbroughtwithmefromAfricawereabit___12___.可知这里想说我第一次在机场见到她。shop商店；railwaystation火车站；airport机场；bus-stop汽车站，故选C。【点睛】-23-\n24.考查形容词。根据Itwasdifferent,butnot___4___.可知很不舒服。strange陌生；easy容易；unforgettable难以忘记；uncomfortable不舒服的，故选D。25.考查代词。根据thatshedidnotprovide.可知这里想说我不需要任何东西。something某事；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything每件事物，故选C。26.考查动词。根据I’mtheyoungwomanI’mtodaybecauseshemadesuretomeproperly.可知这里意思是她适当地抚养我。approach靠近；B.raise抚养；C.rise上升；D.value重视。故选B。27.考查名词。根据YesterdayIwenttoseeherforMother’sDay.WhenIgaveher___7___,sheheldmyfaceinbothofherhandsandkissedmestraightonthemouth___8___Ihadtheflu.可知这里意思是当我给她礼物时。gifts礼物；keys钥匙；money钱；dresses衣服。故选A。28.考查词组。根据WhenIgaveher___7___,sheheldmyfaceinbothofherhandsandkissedmestraightonthemouth___8___Ihadtheflu.可知这里意思是尽管我得了流感。sothat所以；incase万一；asthough好像；eventhough尽管，故选D。29.考查动词。根据Hersimpleactofaffection___9___mebacktomyfirstnightinAmerica.可知这里意思是她简单的喜爱把我带回了来美国的第一个夜晚。paid付款；brought带来；talked谈论；kept保持。故选B。30.考查短语。根据AfterIwas___10___upfromtheairportwewenthomeandshe___11___myluggageandtookmeshoppingfornewclothessincetheonesIhadbroughtwithmefromAfricawereabit___12___.可知这里想我被从机场接上。pickup是固定用法，意思是接某人，故选C。31.考查动词。根据andshe___11___myluggageandtookmeshoppingfornewclothessincetheonesIhadbroughtwithmefromAfricawereabit-23-\n___12___.可知这里意思是她没有打开我的行李。grasped抓住；unpacked没有打开；mended修理；added增加，故选B。32.考查形容词。根据andtookmeshoppingfornewclothes可知这里意思是我从非洲带来的衣服有点旧。more多；newer新的；cheaper便宜的；worn旧的，故选D。33.考查形容词。根据Shetoldmeshewastohavemeandthatshewouldtakegoodcareofme.可知这里意思是她告诉我她很高兴拥有我。glad高兴；hard困难的；，unlucky不幸的；anxious焦急的，故选A。34.考查动词。根据Beforeshesheaskedmeforahug.可知这里意思是在她离开之前。died死；passed经过；C.left离开；D.entered进入。故选C。35.考查形容词。根据Thatwasmy___15___firsthugandIwas11yearsoldatthattime.可知这里意思是那正是我的第一个拥抱。very正是；quite的确；ever曾经；just仅仅，故选A。36.考查名词。根据I’m23yearsoldnowandIhavereceivedmany___16___overthepastyears,butnonehasgivenmeagreater___17___ordeeperimpression.可知这里意思是在过去的几年里，我得到了许多拥抱。letters信件；offers提供；hugs拥抱；presents礼物，故选C。37.考查名词。根据Iregardedherasmy___18___motherbecausemynewlifebeganwhenIcameto___19___withher.可知这里意思是没有其他的拥抱比这个拥抱更令人激动。success成功；advance提前；future未来；excitement激动，故选D。38.考查动词。根据becausemynewlifebeganwhenIcameto___19___withher.可知这里意思是我认为她是我的生母。birthmother生母。故选D。39.考查动词。根据Iregardedherasmy___18___motherbecausemynewlifebeganwhenIcameto___19___withher.可知这里意思是当我和她待在一起的时候，我开始我的新生活。stay停留；discuss讨论；share分享；work工作。故选A。40.考查形容。根据Thankyouforyourgivingmemy___20___childhoodback.可知这里意思是谢谢你又给了我快乐的童年。last持续；happy快乐的；sad悲哀的；real真实的，故选B。第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）Julie:AreyouOK,Bill?Youlooktired.Bill:Tmfine,Julie.Ijust____41____(stay)uplatelastnighttowriteanEnglish-23-\narticle.ItistimeformetoimprovemyEnglishwriting.Julie:Readasmanythingsyou’reinterestedinaspossible,____42____soonyou’llrealisethattherearemanydifferentwaysofsaying____43____samething.Afterall,havingavarietyofsentence____44____(structure)inyourwritingmakesyourEnglishappearbetter.Bill:Readingcanalsobroadenmyvocabulary.WhatkindofbooksshouldIread?Julie:Youcanchoosebooks___45___(write)bynativespeakers.They,oftencontainsentences___46___differfromthosecommonlyseeninEnglishtextbooks.Bill:Goodidea.ButsometimesIdon’tknowwhattowriteaboutandfind____47____hardtowritealongarticle.Julie:Isuggestyoubeginbywritingshortonesabouttopicsyou’reinterestedin,suchasmoviesandsports.Bill:Yes,IIIwritesomethingeveryday.Julie:Writingallthetimeisthekeytoimprovingyourwriting.Bill:Quiteright.Practice____48____(make)perfect.Julie:It’s____49____(easy)saidthandone.Butintheend,it’sworththeworkyou’veputin.Bill:Thankyouforgivingmesuch____50____(value)advice.【答案】41.stayed42.and43.the44.structures45.written46.which/that47.it48.makes49.easier50.valuable【解析】本文是一段对话。Julie就如何提高英语写作水平给Bill提出了一些建议。41.考查动词的时态。根据空格后的“lastnight”可知，应用一般过去时态。故填stayed。42.考查并列连词的用法。空格前后句意：尽可能多读你感兴趣的东西，很快你就会意识到对于同一事物由许多不同的表达方式。在“祈使句+and+简单句”结构中，祈使句表条件，简单句标结果。故填and。-23-\n43.考查冠词的用法。thesamething意为“同一件事”，符合语境。故填定冠词the。44.考查名词的用法。avarietyof意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填structures。45.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“books”与“write”之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词短语做后置定语。故填written。46.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是sentences，指物，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词which/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词sentences，指物，再分析先行词sentences在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词sentences带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故填关系代词which/that。47.考查代词的用法。find+it+形容词+动词不定式，此结构意为“发现做某事是---”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，本句中真正的宾语是towritealongarticle.故填it。48.考查固定用法。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。故答案为makes。49.考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级。句意：说起来容易做起来难。故答案为easier。50.考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“advice”，故答案为valuable。第Ⅱ卷非选择题第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。-23-\nDearTom,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?ThathasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime.Havingpassedthefinallyexams,Iambusyplanningatwo-weekstriptotheUSduringthissummerholiday.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutthechoiceofAmericacities?Ipreferbigandmoderncities.IguessI’dbettertobookahotel.Whatisthepriceforsingleboylikemyself?IsiteasytofindChinesefood?Whatisthetrafficlike,afterItravelbetweencitiesintheUS?Hopetohearingfromyou.Thankyou!Bestregards!LiHua【答案】1.That－It2.meet－met3.finally－final4.two－weeks－two－week5.America－American6.去掉better后面的to7.single前加a8.myself－me9.after－when/while/if10.hearing－hear【解析】试题分析：章介绍李华在寒假想去美国旅行，向汤姆询问有关美国的城市和交通的情况。51.That改为It，考查代词的用法。句意：自从上次在中国见面已经很长时间了。这里使用了句型：Ithasbeen+一段时间+since…，所以将That改为It。52.meet改为met，考查时态。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长一段时间了。since后面和一般过去式连用，所以将meet改为met。53.finally改为final，考查形容词。句意：通过最后一次考试后。用形容词final修饰exams，所以将finally改为final。54.-23-\ntwo-weeks改为two-week，考查单复数。句意：我在忙于计划去美国的两星期的旅行。two-week是复合形容词，“两星期的”，week不能用复数，所以将two-weeks改为two-week。55.America改为American，考查形容词。句意：你有去美国城市旅行的建议吗？America“美国”，改成形容词：American“美国的”，所以将America改为American。56.prefer后to去掉，及物动词的用法。句意：我更喜欢大的现代化的城市。Prefer是及物动词，去掉to，所以将prefer后to去掉。57.for和single中间加a，考查冠词的用法。句意：像我这么大的男孩的价格是多少？boy是可数名词，前面加不定冠词：for后面加a，所以将for和single中间加a。58.myself改为me，考查宾语。句意：像我这么大的男孩的价格是多少？这里用反身代词myself意思不通，改成me，所以将myself改为me。59.after改为when/if，考查连接词。句意：当/如果我在美国的两个城市之间旅游，交通怎样？after改成when/if所以将after改为when/if。60.hearing改为hear，考查不定式的用法。句意：希望收到你的来信。Hopetodosth，表示“希望做某事”，所以将hearing改成hear。考点：考查语法和改错第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）52.假如你是一年级新生李华。你的英语老师MsLi希望你了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.对英语学习的认识；2.自己目前的英语水平；3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。DearMsLi,I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-23-\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!LiHua【答案】DearMsLi,IamveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandimportant,somasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Anothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopractisespeaking.IbelievewecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.Thankyou!LiHua【解析】试题分析：这是一篇书信类作文。假如你是高中一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Rita希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1.对英语学习的认识；2.自己目前的英语水平；3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。所以要用第一人称来写。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数100左右，不要太多也不要太少。-23-\n考点：书信类作文【亮点说明】onlybyhavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanweseetheworldthroughanewwindow.这个句子用了部分倒装，MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,这个句子用了表语从句，I’dbegratefulifyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.这个句子用了宾语从句。考点：考查书信类书面表达-23-