山西省晋中市和诚高中高一英语上学期周练3

山西省晋中市和诚高中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期周练3班级________考号________姓名________一、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(20x2=40分)Thereoncewasaverywealthyandcuriousking.Thiskinghadahugerock_1_inthemiddleofaroad.Thenhehidnearbyto_2_ifanyonewouldtrytoremovethisbigrockfromtheroad.Thefirstpeopletopassbyweresomeoftheking’s_3_businessmen.Ratherthanmovingit,they_4_walkedaroundit.AfewloudlysaidtheKingshouldbe_5_fornotmaintaining(维护)theroads.Morepeoplepassedbywithoutmovingit._6_,apeasantcamealong.Hisarmswerefullofvegetables.Whenhegotnearthe_7_,ratherthansimply_8_arounditastheothershad,thepeasant_9_hisloadandtriedtomovethestonetothe_10_oftheroad.Ittookalotofeffortbuthefinally_11_.Thepeasantpickeduphis_12_andwasreadytogoonhis_13_whenhesawa_l4_lyingintheroadwheretherockhadbeen.Thepeasant_15_thepurse.Thepursewasfullofgoldcoinsanda_16_fromtheking.Theking'snote_17_thegoldwasa_18_formovingtherockfromtheroad.Thekingshowedthepeasantwhat_19_ofuscanunderstand:everyobstacle(障碍)presentsachanceto_20_ourcondition.1.A.placedB.hiddenC.gotD.buried2.A.guessB.thinkC.seeD.imagine3.A.poorestB.wealthiestC.laziestD.smartest4.A.simplyB.happilyC.slowlyD.strangely5.A.doubtedB.carefulC.hatedD.responsible6.A.QuicklyB.AngrilyC.LuckilyD.Finally7.A.rockB.roadC.kingD.businessmen8.A.walkingB.jumpingC.runningD.climbing9.A.cut downB.putdownC.brokedownD.tookdown10.A.backB.middleC.frontD.side11.A.triedB.continuedC.succeededD.stopped-8-12.A. loadB.courageC.strengthD.money13.A.businessB.ownC.wayD.work14.A.coinB.purseC.stoneD.letter15.A.discoveredB.openedC.closedD.kept16.A.noteB.letterC.wordD.promise17.A.reportedB.showedC.provedD.said18.A.paymentB.resultC. prizeD.reason19.A.AllB.manyC.fewD.none20.A.repairB.reachC.destroyD.improve二、阅读理解。(8x3=24分)A篇Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.　　Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating(交际).Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.　　Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(计算机化)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.　　IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.　　1.Inparagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor_______.　　A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecalls　　B.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilms　　-8-C.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidays　D.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor　　2.WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?　　A.Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.　　B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.　　C.Wewon'thavelotsofpages.　　D.Wewon'tneedanypaper.　　3.Paragraph4tells_______.　　A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating　　B.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabits　　C.aboutcomputerizedbooks　　D.aboutfutureusesofcomputers　4.Thetitleforthispassageis_______.　　A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks　　B.ComputersAretheFuture　C.ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan　　D.HowComputersChangeOurHabitsB篇TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit－card(信用卡)fraud.Yourcardinformationcanevenbeonsaleonanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit－cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheyhadbought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Credit－cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.Master－cardisworkingonplansforwebonlycredit－cards,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcanbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit－cardfirm'sonlinerules:underBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirst$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites,sendyourcredit－cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuritysystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright－handcornerofyourscreen.Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostartwithhttps：//—theextra-8-“s”standsforsecurity.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit－cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.5.Theunderlinedword“fraud”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A．cheating　　B．saleC．paymentD．use6.AccordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryaboutshoppingontheInternetbecause________.A．agreatnumberofstolencredit－cardsaresoldontheInterneteverydayB．fraudontheInternethappensveryoftenC．manyWebsitesbreakdowneverydayD．therearetoomanyillegalWebsitesontheInternet7.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetous?A．Four.B．Three.C．FiveD．Six.8.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoBeatOnlineCredit－cardThievesB．HowtoShopontheInternetC．NeverUseCredit－cardWithoutanAdvancedComputerD．WhyThievesStealCredit－cardInformation三、教材语法填空。(10x2=20分)Myfirst1.______(impress)ofMrsLiwasthatshewasnervousandshy.SheexplainsEnglishgrammar2._______clearlythatevenIcanunderstandit.MrsChenisstrictandwedon’tdaretosayaword3._______sheasksusto.Mostofthestudentsreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowell4.______(organise)andclear.Someevenadmit5._______(like)her.IthinkIwilldowellintheexam6._______MrsChenteachingme.MrMu7.______(teach)usfortwoweeks.Heisvery8._______(energy)andyouwon'tfallasleepinhisclass.Besides,heisreally9._______(amuse)andtellsjokeswhenhethinksweare10._______(bore).Itisreallyfuntohavehimteachingus.四、翻译（单词或短语）（16x1=16分）1.第一印象____________________2.对..耐心____________________3.取得进步____________________4.确保____________________-8-5.在....方面做得好______________6.如果.....我将不胜感激___________________7.感到紧张____________________8.犯错____________________9.对某人严厉__________________10.准时____________________11.精力充沛的__________________12.印象（n.）___________________13.避免做某事__________________14.立即，立刻__________________15.不正确地__________________16.聪明的____________________-8-班级________考号________姓名________答题纸一二三四总分一、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(20x2=40分)1234567891011121314151617181920二、阅读理解。(8x3=24分)12345678三、教材语法填空(10x2=20分)11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________四、翻译（16x1=16分）写题上-8-英语周练3参考答案一、完形填空1-10ACBADDAABD11-20CACBBADCCD二、阅读理解A篇【答案与解析】本文主要叙述计算机在未来生活中的应用以及计算机能否改变我们的一些生活习惯的问题。　　1.A。细节题。在第一自然段中我们可知在未来计算机会涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面，其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。　　2.A。细节题。从文章的第三自然段中可知计算机可同时贮存许多本书，这样我们就不再看书本了，并且还节约了纸，computerized(计算机化)books被使用的越来越多。但有一点理由没有说，那就是computerizedbooks是非常贵的。　3.B。语义理解题。计算机虽给我们带来了许多便利，但有些人仍然喜欢到商店购物，paperbooks仍旧受许多人的青睐，那么这Internet将是否改变人们的习惯呢？　　4.B。主旨题。纵读全文(特别是开头的两句)可知，计算机与我们的生活息息相关，所以说...computersarethefuture。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B篇文章大意：本文主要介绍了信用卡使用中的信息安全问题。5.答案：A　词义猜测题。根据后面的“Yourcardinformationcanevenbeonsaleonanillegalwebsite.”你的卡片信息甚至可能在非法网站被出售，可知fraud与cheating同义。6.答案：B　推理判断题。文章一开始就说了“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit－cardfraud.”7.答案：A　推理判断题。文章最后三个自然段都是建议。8.答案：A　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在信用卡使用中的信息安全问题，故选A合适。三、1.impression2.so3.unless4.organised5.liking6.with7.hasbeenteaching/hastaught8.energetic9.amusing10.bored四、1.firstimpression2.bepatientwith3.makeprogress4.makesure5.dowellin6.Iwouldappreciatitif…7.benervousabout/of8.makemistakes/makeamistake9.bestrictwithsb10.ontime11.energetic12.impression13.avoiddoingsth-8-14.immediately15.incorrectly16.intelligent-8-