山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学高二英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试题（满分150分，请将答案写在答题卡上）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15h,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.1.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?14\nA.Schoolstudents.B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.2.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A.OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10th.C.OnMarch15thD.OnApril21st.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anofficialreport.D.Anannouncement.BItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”(风格)ofdirections.EverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!4.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually______.14\nA.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces5.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.6.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer______.A.inordertosavetimeB.LosAngeles.C.soastobepoliteD.forfun7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.CHowToMakeFriendswiththeStudents?Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Ifyouwantafriend,beone”?Hereishowoneteachermadefriendswiththegirlsandboysinherclassonthefirstdayofschool.Asthebellrang,theteachersmiledateachgirlandboy.Thenshesaidinaquietvoice(嗓音),“Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclassthisyear.I'dliketoknoweachofyou.Iamsurewewillenjoyworkingtogether.”Everyonefeltthatshemeantwhatshesaidbecauseofhersweetvoiceandherfriendlylook.Shetoldthegirlsandboyshernameandwroteitontheblackboard.Thenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshewashopingtodowiththemduringtheyear.Thenshesaidtotheclass,“NowyouknowmynameandthethingsIlikeandIwanttoknowyournamesandthethingsyoulike.ThenIwillfeelthatIknowyou.”Couldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesameasthisteacherdid?Onewayofgettingtoknowgirlsandboysinyourclassistofindoutmoreaboutthem.Itisoftentobefriendswiththosepeoplewhohavethesamehobbies(爱好)withyou.Youplaythe14\nsamegamesandgoonjourneystogether.Youmayfindthatsomenewcomersinyourclassmisstheiroldfriendsandfeelstrangeandalone.Youcaninvite(邀请)themtotakeawalkortoridebikeswithyou.Youwillfindmanythingsincommontotalkabout.Justtalkingtogetherinafriendlymanner(方式)isonegoodwaytomakefriends.8.Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Ifyouwantafriend,beone”?A.Ifyouwanttohaveafriend,trytomakeonebeyourfriend.B.Youmayhaveafriendbydoingeverythingforhim.C.Youcanmakefriendsbydoingwhatafriendshoulddo.D.Whenyouneedafriend,youhavetobeafriendofyourself.9.Theteacher'ssweetvoiceandherfriendlylook_________.A.showedthatshewouldliketobeafriendofthegirlsandboysB.madeeverygirlandboyhappyC.toldthegirlsandboyseverythingaboutherselfD.meantshewantedtotelltheboysandgirlssomethinginteresting10.Anewcomerwillbeyourfriendif_________.A.healwaysthinksofhisoldfriendB.youaskhimtodosomethingC.heknowsyouverywellD.youtalkwithhiminafriendlyway11.Thispassagetellsus_________.A.goodwaysofmakingfriendsB.everybodyneedsfriendsC.howtomissoldfriendsD.howtofindnewcomersDFarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.14\nResearchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.13.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.B.Sugarmolecule.C.Fishblood.D.Anewlyfoundprotein.15.Whatdoes“glyco-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?14\nA.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._17_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings.Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._18_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._19_Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem._20_Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.E.Whatareyouinterestin?F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）14\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight（银根紧的）,butwehada21overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always22.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids(孩子们)justthoughtIwas23.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t24foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig25forthekidswasthefunofChristmas26.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking27whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for28tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig29arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland30themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould31backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,32myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually33.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies　—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything34wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,35tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme.“Iwaslooking36thinkingofwhattobuy,andI37toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees.’Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe38forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand39thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso40asIdidthatday.21.A.roofB.hatC.skyD.star22.A.littleB.lessC.enoughD.more23.A.busyB.seriousC.strictD.kind24.A.effortB.roomC.timeD.money25.A.improvementB.problemC.surpriseD.excitement14\n26.A.shoppingB.travellingC.partiesD.greetings27.A.theotherB.eachotherC.onebyoneD.everyotherone28.A.toysB.clothesC.presentsD.bills29.A.treeB.chanceC.chequeD.day30.A.forcedB.remindedC.invitedD.begged31.A.drawB.stayC.moveD.meet32.A.includingB.besidesC.regardingD.except33.A.quietB.excitedC.happyD.ashamed34.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until35.A.waitingB.readyC.hopingD.afraid36.A.outB.aroundC.forwardD.over37.A.forgotB.stoppedC.failedD.hated38.A.wantedB.didC.gotD.played39.A.madeB.searchedC.boughtD.fetched40.A.angryB.richC.patientD.bitter第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。TVisoneofthemostimportantthingsoftheday.Manypeopleliketo(1)________（观看）TV.TVbrings(2)________outsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmaller(3)________beforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Is(4)________agoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slivinginthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsof(5)________(question),justturn(6)________theTV.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearniftheyreador(7)________totheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmore(8)________（easy）.Why?Becausepeoplecanlistenandwatch(9)________thesametime.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelps(10)________（we）toopenourmind.TV14\noftengivesusnewideas.WelearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomethingonTV.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。　Beforeleavingtheclass,theteacher,MissWhite,saidtoherclass,"Don'tleaveyourseats.Readyourbooksonyourselves.Youwouldstudyhardandbegoodstudents."Assoonastheteacherwentaway,theclassroombecomingnoisy.Oneboydrewapictureoftheteacheronblackboard.Anotherboybegantomakefacejusttomaketheotherstudentstolaugh.TheboyputhisfingerclosetohismouthandtelltheclassthatMissWhiteiscomingback.Allthestudentssatdowntheirseatsandtheclassroombecamequietagain.ThedooropenandincameMissWhite.　笫二节书面表达（满分25分）Moreandmoreparentsandtheirchildrenarecomplainingtheso-called“generationgap”（代沟）betweenthemisbecominglargerandlarger.Writeoutyouropinionongenerationgap.要点：1，什么是代沟2，代沟产生的原因3，有哪些现象4,如何解决代沟问题1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;2.词数:100左右。3.参考词汇:generationgap代沟14\n14\n2022-2022学年高二第一学期期中考试英语答题卡一，阅读理解(每题3分，共60分)1-5_________________6-10_________________11-15_________________16-20_________________二，完形填空（每题2分，共40分）21-25___________________26-30_________________31-35___________________36-40_________________三，短文填空（每题1.5分，共15分）41_________42________43________44__________45_________46_________47________48________49__________50_________四，短文改错（每题1分，共10分）Beforeleavingtheclass,theteacher,MissWhite,saidtoherclass,"Don'tleaveyourseats.Readyourbooksonyourselves.Youwouldstudyhardandbegoodstudents."Assoonastheteacherwentaway,theclassroombecomingnoisy.Oneboydrewapictureoftheteacheronblackboard.Anotherboybegantomakefacejusttomaketheotherstudentstolaugh.TheboyputhisfingerclosetohismouthandtelltheclassthatMissWhiteiscomingback.Allthestudentssatdowntheirseatsandtheclassroombecamequietagain.ThedooropenandincameMissWhite.　14\n五，书面表达（满分25分）GenerationGapThesedaysthegenerationgapisahotsocialissue.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14\n2022-2022学年高二第一学期英语期中考试答案一，阅读理解(每题3分，共60分)1-5ADDDB6-10CACAD11-15ABCDA16-20DEAFG二，完形填空（每题2分，共40分）21-25ACCDD26-30ABCDB31-35DDADB 36-40BBACB三，短文填空（每题1.5分，共15分）41watch42the43than44there45questions46on47listen　48easily49at　50us四，改错　（10分）1.on-by2.would-should3.becoming-became4.blackboard前加the5.face-faces或aface6.tolaugh-laugh7.tell-told8.is-was9.down后加on10.open-opened或前加was五，作文（25分）GenerationGapThesedaysthegenerationgapisahotsocialissue.Agenerationgapreferstothedifferenceinpointofviewandthelackofunderstandingbetweentheyoungandoldpeople.It’ssomethingthatexistseverywhereintheworld.Differentagegroupsreactdifferentlytonewthingsandhavedifferentattitudestotraditionalcustomsandbeliefs.Becauseourwayofthinkingisformedatayoungagewhenweareeasilyaffectedbysociety,youngpeoplelooktothefuturewhiletheelderlypreferthinkingaboutthegoodolddays.Youngpeoplelikebeingindependent.However,sometimestheirbehaviourshurttheoldverymuch.Theoldergeneration’swayofthinkingalsooftenlagsbehindtheyoungone.Ifwedon’tdealwiththeproblemproperly,thegapwillgetbiggerandaffecttherelationsbetweentheyoungandtheoldinoursociety.Inmyopinion,thetwogenerationsshouldhavemorecommunicationswitheachother.Ononehand,theyoungshouldshowmorerespectfortheold.Ontheother14\nhand,theoldshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheyoung.Onlyinthiswaycantheyhaveabetterunderstandingwitheachother.Oursocietywillbecomemoreharmonious.14