广东省“四校”2022届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题

“四校”2022—2022学年度高三第二次联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。ANirvanainFire(LangyaBang)Ifyoustillhaven’twatchedNirvanainFire(LangyaBang)ordon’tknowwhoMeiChangsuandXiaoJingyanare,youmightbefallingbehindthetimesinChina.Theperioddrama,aboutaman’slonganddifficultsearchforrevenge（复仇）andthestruggletoclearhisfamilyname,hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsofdiscussionforTVfans.TheoriginalnoveliscreatedbyHaiYan,whoisalsothescript-writerfortheshow.TheLittlePrinceOneofthemosttranslatednovellasglobally,hasreportedlyfounditswayinto253languagesanddialects,sellingasmanyas200millioncopies,buthasrarelybeenmadeintoafilm.Now,aroundsevendecadesafterthebirthofthe1943Frenchclassic,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytorecreatethefantasyworldofthetitleroleandhisfriendsonthebigscreen,makingabighitinChina.The$77.5-millionmovieofthesametitle,oneofthemostexpensiveFrenchfilmsofalltime,openedinChinesemainlandtheatersonOct.16.GoAwayMr.TumorThelistof81movies,whichareacceptedforthisyear’sbestforeignlanguagefilms,wasannouncedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesonOct.8.Thesurprising13\nchoiceofGoAwayMr.TumorinsteadofWolfTotemasChina’sofficialentryforthisyear’sOscarshasshockedlocalfilm-makers,whosaytheAcademy’srules“aren’tclear”,XuFanreports.YoungChinesedirectorHanYanwasstunnedtolearnthathisromanticcomedyGoAwayMrTumorisChina’sofficialsubmissionfortheOscars.ItwasalsoasurpriseforindustryobserversthatChina’slongtimefavorite,WolfTotem,wasnotchosen,asitscorecreativeteamhadtoomanynon-Chinesemembers.1.Whichonecan’tbeseeninthetheaters?A.WolfTotemB.TheLittlePrinceC.NirvanainFireD.GoAwayMr.Tumor2.Accordingtothearticle,wecanlearn________.A.HaiYanallowedsomeoneelsetoadapthisnovelNirvanainFireB.TheLittlePrincewinsitswidepopularityallaroundtheworldC.GoAwayMr.TumorisaboutMr.TumorD.mostpeoplethinkmorehighlyofGoAwayMr.TumorthanWolfTotem3.WolfTotemlostthechanceofenteringthisyear’sbestforeignlanguagefilmfortheOscarsbecause________.A.theAcademy’srulesaren’tclearB.itisaromanticcomedyC.itiscoproducedbymanyforeignersD.theteamisverycreativeBThebellofthecastlewasringing.Itwasexactlymidnight.Suddenlyaghostintheformofthelatekingappearedinthedarkness.Itlookedpaleandsad.Lookingattheghost,thetwoguardsofthecastleandHoratio,Hamlet'’sbestfriend,weresurprisedandterrified.ThenextdaytheywenttoHamletandtoldhimthattheyhadseentheghostofKingHamlet.Hamletdoubteditatfirst,butwantedtomakesurehimself.Heaskedthemtotakehimtoseetheghostthatnight.Theyagreed.LateatnightHamlet,Horatioandoneoftheguardswenttothetopofthewalls.Itwasverycoldanddarkthere.Sometimeaftertheygotthere,theghostinarmor（盔甲）suddenlyappearedoutofthedarkness.Hamletsawthattheghostwasexactlylikehisdeadfather.Hecalledout,"King,Father!Whydidyoucomehereoutofthegrave?"Theghostdidnot13\nanswerhim,butlookedathimsadlyandmadeasignforhimtofollow.WhileHamletandtheghostwalkedawayintothedarkness,hisfriendshadtowaitanxiouslythereworryingabouthissafereturn.AttheendofthewallsofthecastletheghoststoppedandbegantotalktoHamlet,"Iamtheghostofyourfather.IwantedtoruleDenmarkpeacefullyuntilyougrewupandbecamekingafterme.Buttwomonthsago,whileIwassleepinginthebeautifulgardenofthecastle,mybrotherClaudiuscameandputpoisonintomyear.Iwasinstantlykilled.Hamlet!Bebraveandkillhimforme.Butneverkillorhurtmywife,forsheisyourmother.Letherrepentforwhatshehasdone.Thatisenoughforher."Thentheghostdisappearedintothemistofthedarksky.Uponhearingthis,HamletbecameexcitedandwasevenmorefuriouswithClaudiusandhismother.Hemadeuphismindtokillhisuncleandlethismotherrepentforhersins.4.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasmidnightwhentheghostappeared.B.ThetwoguardsandHoratioweretoofrightenedtotellHamletwhattheyhadseen.C.Hamlet’smotherdidn’tknowwhatreallyhappenedtooldHamlet.D.TheguardsandHoratioapprovedoftakingHamlettoseetheghost.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SeeingHamletandtheghostwalkingawayintothedarkness,hisfriendswaitedanxiously.B.OldHamletwantedtoruleDenmarkuntilhedied.C.OldHamlethatedClaudiusandhiswifesomuchthatheaskedHamlettokillthem.D.Theghostappearedtoaskhissontotakerevengeforhim.6.Whenhearingthenewsthathisfather’sghostappeared,Hamlet__________.A.felttoopuzzledtobelieve        B.wasangrywithhisuncleC.wantedtofindoutwhetheritwastruehimselfD.blamehisfriends7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Hamletdreamedofhisfriend.B.Meetwiththeghostoffather.  C.Letthosewhohurtyougo.13\nD.Findwaystorevenge.CTwoofChina’sbiggestonline-to-offline,orO2O,serviceproviders,backedseparatelybyAlibabaGroupHoldingsLtdandTencentHoldingsLtd,decidedto joinhandsonThursdaytocreateapowerfulgiantandendthepricewars.Meituan.com,agroup-buyingsitebackedbyAlibaba,andconsumerreviewserviceDianping.com,whichisfundedbyTencent,saidinajointstatementthattheyhavedecidedtogoinfor astrategiccooperation.Thenewcompany,valuedat$15billion,willberunonaco-CEOandco-chairmenbasis. MeituanandDianpingwill retain theoriginalstructureofthehumanresources oftheirown,andruntheirbusinessesseparatelywhileretainingtheirindependentbrands.ZhangTao,CEOofDianping,said,“Cooperationisthebigtrend. Wewill leverage ourresourcestohelp10million merchants betterserve1billionconsumers.”Theonline-to-offlineservicemarketinChinaisexpectedtobecomea7.2trllion（万亿）yuan($1.3trillion)industryby2022fromthecurrent6trillionyuan,accordingtoareportfromBeijing-basedinternetresearchfirmiResearchConsultingGroup.GeneCao,asenioranalystatmarketresearchfirmForresterResearchInc,saidMeituanandDianpingareunderheavyfinancialpressuregiventheamountofcashtheyhaveinvestedtoattractconsumers.“Withthecountry’seconomyslowing,investorsbecomereluctanttopumpmoneyintothesector.Butthetie-upmatchestheexpectationofinvestorsandwouldhelpinbetterchannelingofresourcesfromfightingagainsteachother. Italsoallowsthefirmstoexplorenewbusiness.”LiuXuwei,ananalystatBeijing-basedinternetconsultancyAnalysysInternational,saiditremainstobeseenhowtheformercompetitorscanbecomestrongafterthe merger.“Intheshortterm,themergerwillhelpthetwocompaniessavecosts,likereducingdiscountstoconsumers. Butitwillbealong-termchallengeforthetwocompaniestoprosperalongwitheachother,” Liusaid.8.FromthetextwecanlearnthatonThursday___________.13\nA.apricewarwillhappenonlineB.anewbiggercompanywillbesetupbytwoserviceprovidersC.AlibabaGroupHoldingLtdwilltrytoendthepricewarD.thetwobigO2Ocompanieswillcreateanothernewcompanyseparately9.Thepropertyintheonline-to-offlineservicemarketinChinaisexpectedtoincreaseby______by2022.A.30%    B.15%    C.20%     D.12%10.AccordingtoGeneCao,whatledtotheheavyfinancialburdentoMeituanandDianping?A.Theslowingeconomyofthecountry.B.Thereluctanceofinvestorstopumpmoneyintothemarket.C.Theexplorationofnewbusinesses.D.Theircashinvestmenttoappealtoconsumers.11.Theunderlinedword “merger” inthelastbutoneparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.separation     B.development   C.combination   D. successDAccordingtoanewsurvey,childrenraisedwithpetsfeelmoreconfident,caringandresponsiblethanthoseraisedwithoutpets.ConductedbyPetsatHome,thesurveyof1,000pet-owningchildrensuggeststhatthosewhoshareahomewithoneormorepetsarenotonlyjustphysicallyhealthierbutalsoenjoymentalhealthbenefitsfrompetownership.Nearlyhalfofsurveyrespondents（受试者）reportedthatlivingwithapetmakesthemhappier.Thirtypercentofthosesurveyedsaidtheyfeelcalmerinthepresenceofpets,andtwentypercentsaidtheirpetsactuallymakethemfeelmoreintelligent.WildlifeTVpresenterMichaelaStrachansaidshehasseenevidenceofthosefindingsinherownchildreninaninterview.“Ihaveaseven-year-oldsonandthreeolderstepchildren（继子）.WehaveaJackRussellTerrierandmystepdaughterhastworescuedogs.Toto,ourdog,ispartofourfamilyandhasbroughthugebenefitstoOllie,myson.Jade’stworescuedogs,MarleyandTimmy,havehadareallypositiveimpact,”she13\nsaid.Thesurveyalsonotesthatmorethanathirdofchildrenlivingwithpetssaidtheyhavebecomemorecaring,andthattheyfeelagreateroverallsenseofresponsibility.Twentypercentofsurveyparticipantssaidhavingpetsmakesthemfeelmoreconfidentwhenspeakingwithothers.Parentswhoworriedthatpetswilldistracttheirchildrenfromtheirstudiesshouldallaythoseconcerns:themajority(79%)ofthosesurveyedclaimedthattheirpetshavehadapositiveeffectontheirhomework.Strachanagrees.“Owningapetcanbringsomuchpleasuretoafamily.Itcanincreaseachild’ssenseofresponsibility,nurture(培养)amorecaringattitudeanddevelopself-confidenceand,inthecaseofhavingadog,itencourageskidstogooutsidemore.Therecanbesomanybenefits.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveybyPetsatHome?A.Childrenraisedwithpetsdoeverythingbetter.B.Allthechildrensurveyedhavemorethanonepet.C.Mostrespondentsshowpositiveattitudetowardspet-owing.D.Thesurveywasconductedby1,000pet-owningchildren.13. ThewriterusesMichaelaStrachan’scaseto__________.A.expressherownopiniononpetsB.provethatStrachan’sloveforpetsC.makethereaders interestedinthetopicD.supportthefindingsofthesurvey14. Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A. Pet-owningchildrenbenefitalotfromperownership.B. Weshouldraisepetstomakeahappyfamily.C. Petscanhelphumanbeingsindifferentways.D. Relationshipsbetweenchildrenandpetsarevaluable.15.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe________sectionofamagazine.A.nature    B. pet     C.life      D.biology第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）13\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipstoMaintainaPositiveParent-Child RelationshipJustlikeanyrelationship,buildingapositiverelationshipbetweenparentandchildisonethatrequiresworkandefforttomakeitstrongandsuccessful.Parentingisatoughjob,andmaintainingcloserelationshipsandopencommunicationshelpstoensureparentsandtheirchildrenstayconnectedthroughallagesoftheirupbringing.Hereare5simpletipsforenhancingthebondbetweenparentandchild.1.EatmealsasafamilyYou'veheardthisbefore,anditisreallyimportant!Eatingtogethersetsthestageforconversationandsharing.16.Whenschedulespermit,reallytalkandenjoyoneanother.Itcanbecomeaqualitytimemostrememberedbyyoungandoldalike.2.PlaywithyourchildrenThekeyistoreallyplaywithyourchildren.Playwithdolls,balls,make-believe,checkers,singsongs,orwhateverisfunandinteresting.17.Letkidsseeyoursillyside.Olderkidsenjoycards,chess,computergames,whileyoungeroneswillhavefunplayingaboutanything...aslongasitinvolvesyou!3.18Parentssometimesunconsciouslymissoutonopportunitiestodevelopcloserrelationshipsbynotallowingtheirchildrentohelpthemwithvarioustasksandchores.Unloadinggroceriesaftergoingtothestoreisagoodexampleofsomethingthatchildrenofmostagescanandshouldassistwith.Choosingwhichshoeslookbetterwithyourdressletsachildknowyouvalueheropinion.4.Developandmaintainaspecialbedtimeritual（惯例）Foryoungerchildren,readingafavoritebedtimebookortellingstoriesisaritualthatwillberememberedmostlikelythroughouttheirlife.19.Oncechildrenstartreading,havethemreadapage,chapter,orshortbooktoyou.Evenmostteenagersstillenjoytheritualofbeingtoldgoodnightinaspecialwaybyaparent——eveniftheydon'tactlikeit!13\n5.EstablishaspecialnameorcodewordCreateaspecialnameforyourchildthatispositiveandspecialorasecretcodewordthatyoucanusebetweeneachother.20.Thecodewordcanbeestablishedtohavespecialmeaningbetweenyourchildandyouthatonlyyoutwounderstand.Thiscodewordcanevenbeusedtoextractachildfromanuncomfortablesituationwithoutcausingundueembarrassmenttothechild.A.UsethenameasasimpleenhancementofyourloveB.TurntheTVoff,anddon'trushthroughamealC.LetyourchildrenhelpyouD.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouplay,justenjoyeachotherE.OlderchildrenshouldnotbeneglectedeitherF.Seekoutone-on-oneopportunitiesoftenG.Createopportunitiesthatchildrenwillrememberinthefuture第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThiseveningImetafriendatalocalbar.Shebroughtherlaptopalongsoshecouldshowmesomeofherlatestdigital21designs.Aswelookedthroughherartwork,thelaptopsuddenly22makinganunhealthynoise,thenthescreentwinkledonandoffandthencutoff23.Andaswebothstaredatoneanotherin24,theterriblesmelloffriedcomputercircuits（电路）appeared.I25thelaptopoffthebartoinspectitandtheprobleminstantly26itself.Thebottomofthelaptopwascompletelywetandanempty,spiltwaterglassrested27thesideofherpursejustbehindwherethe28wassitting.Whilewewerechattingandshiftingthelaptop's17inchscreen29,wesomehowspiltaglassofwaterthatthewaiterhad30behindthescreenbyaccident,whichwasoutofour31.Whenlifethrowsussome32likethis,ittypicallydoesn'tmakeanysensetous，andournaturalemotionalreactionmightgetextremely33atthetopofourlungs.Buthowdoesthishelpourdilemma?34,itdoesn't.Thesmartestandhardestthingwecandointhesekindsof35istobemoretemperedinour36.You'dbemuchwiserandmoredisciplinedthanscreamextremely.Youshould37thatemotionalrage（暴怒）onlymakesmattersworse.Andpleaserememberthat3813\nithappens,itwillgiveusanopportunitytogrowstronger.Everydifficultmomentinourlivesis39byanopportunityforpersonalgrowthandcreativity.Butinordertoattainthisgrowthandcreativity,wemustfirstlearntocontrolouremotions.Wemustrecognizethatdifficulties40likeeverythingelseinlife.Lifeisshort.Ourthoughtsleadourreality.21.A.fashionB.artC.natureD.science22.A.helpedB.finishedC.startedD.stopped23.A.normallyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.deliberately24.A.surpriseB.delightC.frightD.interest25.A.caughtB.pickedC.liftedD.grabbed26.A.aroseB.arousedC.roseD.raised27.A.fromB.overC.againstD.with28.A.laptopB.glassC.friendD.waiter29.A.upanddownB.backandforthC.inandoutD.farandwide30.A.placedB.forcedC.stayedD.dropped31.A.reachB.orderC.interestD.view32.A.questionsB.troublesC.explanationsD.competitions33.A.upsetB.excitedC.surprisedD.delighted34.A.GraduallyB.ObviouslyC.EventuallyD.Strangely35.A.environmentsB.expectationsC.surroundingsD.situations36.A.feelingsB.reactionsC.behavioursD.thoughts37.A.forgetB.regretC.rememberD.expect38.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.once39.A.accompaniedB.acceptedC.separatedD.divided40.A.passB.changeC.ignoreD.reduce第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。DaMao,a5-year-oldmalefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingin13\nSichuan,andErShun,a4-year-oldfemalefromChongqingZoo,willstayinCanadafor10yearsunderaconservationagreement41thetwocountries.“TheduowillspendfiveyearsatTorontoZoofollowed42(immediate)byanotherfiveyearsatCalgaryZoo,”saidZhangZhihe,chiefoftheChengdubase.Zhangsaid43(visit)toTorontoZoowillbeabletoseethetwopandasafter44monthlongquarantine(隔离),45surelywillraiseahit.TheprogramwillallowtheTorontoandCalgaryzoos46(contribute)toongoinginternationaleffortstoincreasethepopulationof47(endanger)giantpandas.“Currently,48(few)than2,000pandasremaininthewild,”hesaid.TorontoandCalgary49(wait)forabout20yearstoseepandasattheirzoosagain.TheChinesetraditionofsendingtheanimalsoverseasdatesto50theEmpressWuZetiangavepandastotheJapaneseemperor.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,IhaddifficultiestakingmyEnglishtest.IfounditwasthemostdifficulttestIhaveevertaken.Ienteredtheexaminationroomateightanddidnotcomeoutuntilthebellrang.EarlierIhadtakenmanytests,yetatnotestIfeeltimesolimitedasthisone.13\nUsuallythereismanytimeformetogooverthatIhavewrittenwhenIfinishthetest.Butthistime,thetestwassodifficultthatIdideverythinginamuchslowerspeedthanusual.AtthetimewhenIbegantodoreadingcomprehension,whichusuallytakesmehalfanhour,therewereonly20minutesleaving,butIstillhadtowriteacomposition.Maybeallofyoureffortsweremadeinavain.ItwouldbeterriblyifIgotnogradesafterworkingsohard.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是美国人Jim，你的中国笔友李华来信说，他的父母为了他的学习，不让他在家做任何与学习无关的事情，例如外出购物和做家务等。请根据下列要点，给李华的妈妈MrsLi写封信，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.表示对李华的处境的忧虑；2.阐述对李华父母做法的看法；3.你对青少年健康成长的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。DearMrsLi,IamJim,LiHua’spenpalfromAmerica.Iamwritingtosharemyopinionswithyouonhowtoraiseachildinahealthyway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jim“四校”2022——2022学年度高三第二次联考英语试题参考答案阅读理解：1—3CBC4—7BDCB8—11BCDC12—15CDAC16—20BDCEA完形填空：21—25BCCAD26—30ACABA31—35DBABD36—40BCDAA语法填空：13\n41.between42.immediately43.visitors44.a45.which46.tocontribute47.endangered48.fewer49.havewaited/havebeenwaiting50.when短文改错：LastFriday,IhaddifficultiestakingmyEnglishtest.IfounditwasthemostdifficulttestIhaveeverdifficultyhadtaken.Ienteredtheexaminationroomateightanddidnotcomeoutuntilthebellrang.EarlierIhadtakenmanytests,yetatnotest∧Ifeeltimesolimitedasthisone.UsuallythereismanydidmuchtimeformetogooverthatIhavewrittenwhenIfinishthetest.Butthistime,thetestwassodifficultthatwhatIdideverythinginamuchslowerspeedthanusual.AtthetimewhenIbegantodoreadingatcomprehension,whichusuallytakesmehalfanhour,therewereonly20minutesleaving,butIstillhad＼lefttowriteacomposition.Maybeallofyoureffortsweremadeinavain.ItwouldbeterriblyifIgotnomyterriblegradesafterworkingsohard.书面表达参考范文（116词）DearMrsLi,IamJim,LiHua’spenpalfromAmerica.Iamwritingtosharemyopinionswithyouonhowtoraiseachildinahealthyway.FromLiHua’slastletter,Iknowthatheshouldonlycareabouthisschoolsubjectsandthathehasnofreedomtochoosetodothingshelikessuchasgoingshoppingandhelpingyouwithsomelighthousechores.Infact,theseactivitiesareofgreathelptohiminthelongrun.IfLiHuagoesonlikethis,Iamafraidthathewillbecomelessout-goingandindependent.13\nTomakehimbecomeahappyandwell-roundedperson,Ithinkheneedstobegivensomeresponsibilityfromtimetotimeandasenseofresponsibilitywillbenefithimatschool.Moreover,heshouldhavechancestodevelophissocialskills.Yours,Jim13