广东省北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

广东省北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2022届高三英语上学期期中试题（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereareseveralprogramsaimedatprovidingexcellentlearningopportunitiesforstudents.WeekofWildCometojoinusinanadventurearoundtheworld!Campersareabletosee,touch,andinteractwithsomerareanimalsinasafeandcomfortablesetting.Oureducatorspresentchildrenwiththebiologicalaspectsofeachspecies,theirecologicalsignificance,andtheconservationeffortsthatareinplaceorlacking,neededfortheirsurvival.TreasureVenturesInthisprogram,studentswillgoonajourneywithJimHawkins,aboywithbigdreams.Hefacespiratesandroughseastofindmysticaltreasure.Studentswillbuildfloatingpirateships,surveyCampCenterlandwithhomemadecompasses,threadSouthAmericannecklaces,andconstructmapstofindburiedtreasure.CityofEmberPowerfailuresarecommon.Thereisnolightinthesky.OutsidethecityiswhatiscalledtheUnknownRegionswhereonlydarknesscanbefound.Camperswilllearnaboutelectriccircuits.Theywilldiscoverwhichmaterialsareconductorsofelectricity.Studentswillplaywatersportsandlearnaboutwaterwheelsandthescientificforcesbehindpipelinesandfountains.ChittyChittyBangBang“PoorPotts”iswhateverybodycalls.SowhenthePottfamilygotobuyanew-14-\ncarandcomebackwithawreck(残骸),nobodyissurprisedexceptthePottsthemselves.First,thecarhasaname.Andshetellsthemwhatitis.Thentheyfindoutthatshecanfly.Inthiscamp,studentswillinventnewcandytreats,raceaflyingmotorcarandexplorethesciencebehindhistoricalinventions.1.Inwhichcampcanstudentsconstructaship?A．WeekofWild.B．CityofEmber.C.TreasureVenturesD．ChittyChittyBangBang2.WhatwillcampersdoinCityofEmbercamp?A.makenewwaterwheel．．B.Learnphysicalknowledge.．C.Helprepairelectricitysystem.D.Discovermaterialsproducingelectricity.3.WhatisunusualaboutthePotts’car?A.Itisnewlymade.．B.Ithastheabilitytofly.C.Itcaninventcandytreats.D.D.IthasthesamenameasthePotts.BOnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerfor-14-\nAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.4.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A.Laura.B.Steve.C.Alisha.D.Esther.5.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.B.Tomakeanapologytoher.C.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.D.Topleasehertoacceptthepig.6.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?A.Sheburstintotears.B.Shewasfrozenforawhile.C.ShequarreledwithSteve.D.Sheshowedinterestinher.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifference-14-\nB.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreementCTokyoMedicalUniversity,oneofJapan’stopmedicaluniversities,hasbeensystematicallyblockingfemaleapplicantsfromenteringtheschoolbyloweringtheirentranceexamresultsforthepastdecade,localnewsagencieshavereported.Thescandal(丑闻)surfacedduringtheuniversity’sinvestigationofanotherscandal,inwhichitsformerdirectorwasaccusedofgivingadmissiontothesonofasenioreducationofficialinexchangeforafavor.Admissionsrecordsreleasedbytheschoolshowthepercentageofwomenwhopassedtheentranceexamrosefrom24%in2022to38%in2022.Thefigurehassincestayedbelowthatlevel,fallingto18%in2022,whenonly30womenofthe1,019femaleapplicantswereeventuallyaccepted.Womenaccountformorethan40%oftheoverallworkforce,buttheshareoffemaledoctorshasbeenstuckatabout30%since1998.Theslowprogressinmedicinehascausedassumptionthatothermedicalinstitutesprobablyhavesimilarpoliciesthatdiscriminateagainstfemaleapplicants.Sowhyisacountrythatisbattlingashortageofdoctorstryingtobarqualifiedfemalecandidatesfromgettingtraining?Itisbelievedthatfemalestudentswilleventuallyleavethemedicalprofessiontogivebirthandtoraisetheirchildren.Thereisasilentunderstandingtoacceptmoremalestudentsasonewaytosolvethedoctorshortage.Itistruethatfemalephysicianstendtoleavetheprofessionatmuchhigherratesthanmale,butmanydisagreethatkeepingthemoutofmedicalschoolisaneffectiveresponse.YoshikoMaeda,headoftheJapanMedicalWomen’sAssociation,said,“Itisastonishingthatwomenarebeingrobbedoftheirrighttoseekentrytothemedicalprofession.Insteadofworryingaboutwomenquittingjobs,theyshoulddomoreto-14-\ncreateanenvironmentwherewomencankeepworking.”8.Whichyearsawthehighestleveloffemaleadmissionpercentage?A.1998.B.2022.C.2022.D.2022.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bar”inparagraph5mean?A.prevent.B.protect.C.separate.D.distinguish.10.WhatisMaeda’sattitudetoTokyoMedicalUniversity’spolicy?A.Disapproving.B.Uninterested.C.Favorable.D.Cautious.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.FemaledoctorsinJapantendtoleavetheirprofession.B.TokyoMedicalUniversityputforwardanewadmissionpolicy.C.FemaledoctorsmakeupthelargerpartofJapaneseworkforce.D.TokyoMedicalUniversitychangedtestscorestokeepwomenout.DInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody’stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculation-14-\nandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45 C.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhot-stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.12．Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A.Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B.Discharginglotsofsweat.C.Lyingonthewarmbeds.D.Relaxingmuscles.13．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.B.Sportshavegreatereffectsonhealththanhot-stonemassage.C.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.D.Usingwaterofabout45 Ctowashthebodyisgoodforpeople’shealth.14．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot-stonetherapy?A.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.-14-\nB.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.C.Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.15．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theoriginanddevelopmentofthehot-stonetherapyB.Theamazingfunctionsofthehot-stonetherapyC.HowtolivecomfortablyinsummerD.Ahealthyandcomfortablelifestyle第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.16Someareshyinreallifebutareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Mostofthetimegoingonlineisgreatfun.17TherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensiveorillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.18JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalarmed.19Soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgadgetsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.20Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchas:atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud.Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!A.Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow.-14-\nB.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.C.Therearesomewebsitesthatarenotsuitableforchildren.D.Tokeepchildrensafe,yourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.E.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.F.SurfingtheInternettakestoomuchofthetimethatshouldbespentonlessons.G.However,theonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblemssometimes,suchasbullyingorarguments.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asachild,IwasinthepubliclibraryeverySaturday.Iwouldborrowthesamebookandtakeitbackhome,weekafterweek.OneSaturday,theheadlibrarian,21metothecirculationdesk.“Now,”shesaidina22voice,handingmeanewbook,“wehopeyoumight23thelibrary’s‘AdventureofPippiLongstocking’here24otherchildrenmightreadit.”Manyyearslater,Iwas25atGiantFoodsSupermarketwatchingawomanbuyeight26,includingthecheapestmeat.Asthecashier27heritems,thewoman28askedforthesum,realizingthatshecouldn’t29it.Theladylacked$1.07andwiththe30eyesIhadeverseen,shetoldthecashiertoputthem31.“Excuseme,madam,”IsaidasI32.“Youmusthavedroppedthis.”AsIhandedhera$5billfrommyownpocket,33Ihadfounditonthefloor,she34itatfirst.“Oh,no,”shesaidquietly,“itcan’tbemine.”“Well,it’snot35either,soit’syourluckyday.”Ireplied,reachingoutmyhand.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmy36aboutsavingfacehadstartedinthat37manyyearsbefore.Ratherthancarryouttheruleabouthowmanyweeksabookcouldbe38,thelibrarianhadhelpedmesavefacebygivingmeanewcopyof“AdventureofPippiLongstocking.”-14-\nHelpingsomeone39faceinvolvesgivinghim/herawaytogetoutthesituationwithhis/herdignity40.Itinvolvescreativity,patience,andsometimeslookingtheotherway.21.A.beggedB.askedC.insistedD.ordered22.A.loudB.angryC.sweetD.curious23.A.putB.buyC.leaveD.keep24.A.soB.whileC.orD.but25.A.inorderB.inpeaceC.inturnD.inline26.A.itemsB.boxesC.bagsD.packages27.A.gaveupB.filledupC.putupD.wrappedup28.A.repeatedlyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.angrily29.A.offerB.buyC.affordD.purchase30.A.widestB.saddestC.brightestD.clearest31.A.awayB.upC.downD.back32.A.bentdownB.felldownC.cutdownD.putdown33.A.announcingB.pretendingC.admittingD.expecting34.A.acceptedB.refusedC.tookD.looked35.A.theirsB.oursC.mineD.hers36.A.learningB.doubtingC.hearingD.dreaming37.A.supermarketB.libraryC.classroomD.book38.A.borrowedB.lentC.takenD.kept-14-\n39.A.keepB.remainC.stayD.save40.A.unexpectedB.unknownC.unharmedD.unhappy第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats41launchingmortarboards(学位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan42(tell)throughhats.43(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianErawas44goldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemiddle19thcentury,wasthe45(choose)formanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit46(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople’ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding47(hold)in2022thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,StockportHatWorksMuseum—theonlymuseuminthecountryfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is48(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseonitsvisitors.49marksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsthatcanbecalleditsown.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain50(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。-14-\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nightfell.Iwasinahurryandhavenotimetoenjoythebeautyofthenight.Thentheelderlyladywithawalkingstickappearedinfrontofme.Allofasudden,hersticksfelloutofherhand.Iwasnotsureifsomeonehadpushedherorshehadjustdroppedbyaccident.Shetriedreachingforit,andInoticedshehadgreatdifficultbending.Iwalkedforwardandpickeditupforher.Shegavemeabiggersmileandthankedforme.Feelhappy,Ithoughtitwasextremelyimportanttoslowdownandtakenoticeofthatwashappening.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在过去的一年里，你们和来自一所美国中学的英语外教SueWood共同度过了一个愉快的学年。不久前，她返回美国任教。请你根据要求给外教Sue写封电子邮件，主要内容如下：1.对她表达感谢之情;2.介绍她走后你及班级情况;3.希望了解她的近况。注意：1、词数不少于100；2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSue,IamLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinchina.____________________________________________________-14-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua-14-\n英语学科高三年级期中考试参考答案高三英语参考答案：阅读理解1—3CBB4—7.CDBA8—11CAAD12—15BCCB七选五16—20EGCAB完形填空21—25BCCAD26—30ADACB31—35DABBC36—40ABDDC语法填空：41.to42.betold43.Dating44.a45.choice46.gradually47.held48.morepopular49.What50.reflects短文改错Nightfell.Iwasinahurryandhavenotimetoenjoythebeautyofthenight.Thenthehadanelderlyladywithawalkingstickappearedinfrontofme.Allofasudden,hersticksstickfelloutofherhand.Iwasnotsureifsomeonehadpushedherorshehadjustdroppedbyaccident.Shetriedreachingforit,andInoticedshehadgreatdifficultitbutdifficultybending.Iwalkedforwardandpickeditupforher.Shegavemeabiggersmileandbigthankedforme.Feelhappy,IthoughtitwasextremelyimportanttoslowdownandFeelingtakenoticeofthatwashappening.-14-\nwhat书面表达DearSue,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It’salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Weallmissyoumuchandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.Wearelivingabusybutrewardinglifeasusual.OurschoolheldanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iparticipatedandwasawardedthefirstprize!Impressive,isn’tit?Thisalsoremindsmeofallyourkindandselflesshelp,mydearEnglishteacher.Doyoustillrememberthemangotreesweplantedtogetheronthehillneighboringtheschoollibrary?Yesterday,wewentthereandwateredthem.Allthetreesaregrowingwell,includingtheoneyouplantedonyourown.Willyoureturntoseethemagain?Howiseverythinggoingwithyoulately?WeareeagertobeupdatedaboutyourlifeandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouch.Wishyouallthebest.LiHua-14-