广东省天河区普通高中2022学年高一英语11月月考试题08

上学期高一英语11月月考试题08第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidn’tthemanrecognizethewoman?A.Shehaslonghairnow.B.Shelostsomeweight.C.Sheiswearingalotofmake-up(化妆品).2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tryingtogotosleep.B.LearninghowtosingC.Writingapaper.3.Whichdepartment(部门)didthemanusetoworkin?A.TheFinance(财政)department.B.TheMarketingdepartment.C.TheSales(销售)department.4.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?A.StudyabroadB.GetajobC.Stayathome5.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Onfoot第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheremighttheboysbe?A.OnthelakeB.InthehotelC.Inthekitchen7.Whatisthewoman’swish?A.TocooksomefishB.TogooutwiththeboysC.Tohaveaholidaynextyear8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.NeighborsB.ClassmatesC.Husbandandwife听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebeach(沙滩)B.AtschoolC.Ataparty10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.EatlunchB.GosurfingC.Gotoclass-12-听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyvisithisaunt?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Everyotherday12.Wheredoeshisauntlive?A.FarawayfromtheshopsB.NeartheshoppingcenterC.Inthecountryside13.Whatdoesthemandoforhisaunt?A.GoonwalkswithherB.TakehertothehospitalC.Chatwithher.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodoatlast?A.GotoPakistanB.BakesomecookiesC.Haveafashionshow(时装展览)15.Whydotheywanttodothat?A.TohelpthepoorB.ToraisemoneyC.Tobecomefamous16.Whomightthespeakersaskforhelp?A.SomelocalshopsB.TheirschoolC.Thegovernment听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofannouncement(宣告)isthis？A.AtrainingvideoB.AnadvertisementC.Alivespeech18.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.ThecustomerB.LookingyourbestC.Teamspirit19.Whatisthecorrecttemperatureforaproperlycookedhamburger?A.80degreesB.150degreesC.180degrees20.Whoisthisspeakerstalkingto?A.CustomerstoMcDonald’sB.Newstaff(员工)inMcDonald’sC.VisitorstoMcDonald’s二．英语知识运用（共两节，满分65分）第一节：单项填空（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分）21.----wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-----Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee_____milk.A.toB.thanC.withD.of22.Ihad______himtogiveupthejob,buthedidn’ttakemyadvice.A.persuadedB.suggestedC.advisedD.alloftheabove-12-23.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatients_____ingreatdangerand_____operatedonimmediately.A.was;beB.be;beC.was;wasD.be;was24.Lucydoesn’treally______tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof25.Theroomiscomfortableto__________.A.liveB.liveinC.livingD.livingin26.Yououghttohaveagoodrest_______youhavefinishedyourpainting.A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.eversince27.Itistenyearssincehe_______inthiscollege.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked28._______himthistimeisdifficult.A.TorefuseB.RefusingC.RefuseD.Refused29.The_________fromthetopofthetowerwasverywonderful.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery30.______timewenton,theweathergotworseandworse.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.With31.CharlieChaplin______agreatactorfromachild,andatlasthisdream______.A.dreamedtobe;cametotrueB.dreamedofbeing;cametrueC.dreamedaboutbeing;wascometrueD.dreamedofbeing;realized32.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbeginB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began(2)Oneminutesheburstinto______,andthenextsheburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情绪)atanymoment.A.crying;laughterB.crying;laughingC.tears;laughterD.tears;laughing34.Heisanexcellentteacher,soheis________.A.highthoughtB.highthoughtofC.wellthoughtofD.goodthoughtof35.-----Howcanweliveon100Yuanamonth?-----Don’tworry.I’msurethingswillturnoutallright_______.A.intheendB.atanendC.bytheendD.attheend36.Thebadweather_______ourtrip.A.destroyedB.damagedC.ruinedD.injured37.Theearthquakealmost___allthebridgesinthisarea,andtheywerebeyondrepair.A.destroyedB.damagedC.ruinedD.injured38.Thewoman______intheaccidentshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.A.destroyedB.damagedC.ruinedD.injured39.Notallthestudentsobeytherules.Whichofthefollowingstatementhasthesamemeaningasit.A.Noneofthestudentsobeytherules.B.Allthestudentsdon’tobeytherules.C.NostudentsobeytherulesD.Alloftheabove40._______inthought,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashapping.-12-A.HavingburiedB.BuryingC.BuriedD.Tobeburied41.----Don’tyouthinkthatwasa________moment?-----Yes,wewerealmost______todeathbytheearthquake.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightening42.----What’syourplanfortheholiday,Sam?-----I’llgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfamily.------________A.HavefunB.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon.D.Congratulations43.Frank_________Londonbytrainwhich_______at8:30nextmorning.A.isleavingfor;willleaveB.isleavingfor;leavesC.willleavefor;willleaveD.leavesfor;leaves44.We________gooutwhenitrained.A.wereabouttoB.wereaboutC.wouldD.were45.-----Howlong________inGuilin?-----Fortwoweeks.I’mgoingtosomeplacesofinterestthere.A.didyoustayB.doyoustayC.areyoustayingD.haveyoustayed46.Thegirl________ImetinthestreetyesterdayisMaryA.whomB.whichC.asD.what47.Onemillionpeopleofthecity,______thoughtlittleoftheevent,wereasleepasusualthatnight.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that48.Guilinisacity_______hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom49.ThisisthefirstAmericanfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that50.Isthereanything________Icandoforyou?A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom51.TheGreatwallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearth_____seenfromthemoon.A.whichisB.whichareC.thatareD.thatis52.Isthisschool_____youvisitedlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.which53.Isthistheschool_______youworkedlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.which54.Theboy________thefatherworkedintheUSAisJack.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.whoD.whom55.Ican’tremembertheday______wefirstmetinChina.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inwhich第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从56-75各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis56time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome57ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis58.But-12-hisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim59hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich60tohisuncleintheafternoon.They61thenightthere,sothattheycould62outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm63thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember64hewas.Heturnedover__65__andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe66thathewasatthe67andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot68quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe69,whereUncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It70good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk71,becausetheydidn’twantto__72__uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle(热水瓶)73hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches74AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera75andstartedout.56.A.busy　　B.spare　　C.enough　D.limited57.A.foods　　B.drawings　　C.paintings　D.pictures58.A.trips　　B.buses　　C.animals　　D.mountains59.A.after　　B.when　　C.until　　D.unless60.A.led　　B.stuck　　C.got　D.belonged61.A.cost　　B.spent　　C.slept　D.took62.A.start　　B.begin　　C.walk　D.step63.A.telephone　　B.machine　　C.computerD.clock64.A.where　　B.how　　C.who　D.what65.A.quickly　　B.sleepily　　C.quietly　D.suddenly66.A.imagined　　B.pronounced　C.forgot　　D.remembered67.A.mountain　　B.town　　C.farm　D.station68.A.dressed　　B.ordered　　C.eaten　D.prepared69.A.bathroom　　B.kitchen　C.studyD.bedroom70.A.seemed　　B.feltC.tasted　D.smelled71.A.many　　B.soundly　C.muchD.highly72.A.wake　　B.go　C.putD.come73.A.of　　B.with　C.inD.by74.A.that　　B.what　C.afterD.before75.A.cover　　B.supply　C.operatorD.equipment（设备）三．阅读理解（本节共20题，每题2分，共计40分）A   Scientistsaretryingtomakethedeserts,whichgetverylittlerain,intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts，sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime．   Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert？Scientiststhinkthatpeople-12-makedeserts．Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearthagainstthescientists’wish．   Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts．Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere．Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces．Plantsdon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier．Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway．Whenabitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily．76．Deserts____________．     A.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem     B.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong     C.arebecomingsmallerandsmaller     D.getverylittlerain77．Moreandmoreland is becoming desert  because____________．     A.plantscan’tgrowthere     B.thereisnotenoughrain     C.peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo     D.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts78．Small green plants are very important to dry placesbecause________     A.theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier     B.theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway     C.theyholdwater     D.Alloftheabove．79．Afterreadingthispassage,welearnthat_____________．     A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert     B.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts     C.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts     D.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthem　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B   Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductor(售票员)hurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk."Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman."Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor."Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised..."Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted(打断谈话),"Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."-12-80.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excitedB.pleased　　　C.interestedD.surprised81.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.thanktheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticize（批评）theconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor82.Whatwasthegentleman?A.Ateacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Notknownfromthestory.D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.83.Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.thegentlemanB.theconductorC.themiddle-agedmanD.thethree-year-oldchild　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C　　TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Overonehundredpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.　　ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker（面包师）inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintotheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery（面包房）intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.　　Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.　　SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,writeraboutthefire,“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”　　ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepath（路径）ofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.　　Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone．Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongwhichwasthenewStPaul’s　　Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.-12-　　84．Theunderlinedword‘family’inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____.　　　A.house　　B.children　　C.wifeandhusband　　D.wifeandchildren　　85．Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat　　.　　　A．manypeoplelosttheirlives　　　B．thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire　　　C．manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed　　　D．theKing’sbakerywasburneddown　　86．Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?　　　A．BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.　　　B．BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.　　　C．Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.　　　D．Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.　　87．Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?　　　A．TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.　　　B．Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.　　　C．Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.　　　D．Housesstandinginthepathofthefireweredestroyed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D　　Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改过的)scheduleofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordinning-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall．Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.　　Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday．Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00pmonweekends．Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays．Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.　　Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.　　88．Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto　　.　　A．tellstudentsofimportantschedulechanges　　B．tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservices　　C．showtheexcellentservicesforstudents　　D．askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards　　89．Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause　　.　　A．theyarenottobeannounced　　　　　B．theyarehardtoarrange　　C．thefulllistisnotready　　　　　　　D．thefulllististoolong90．Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?　　A．8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00　　　　　　　-12-B．8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30　　C．8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00　　　　　　　　D．8:00,9:30,11:00,12:3091．Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave　　.A．nospecialhours　　　　　　　　　B．specialhoursonweekdaysC．specialhoursonweekendsD．specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekendsEWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositeto(与.....相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.92.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfastD.differentbreakfastornone93.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimple(简单的)breakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsneedn’thaveanythingforbreakfast94.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweightB.notloseweightC.behealthierD.gainalotofweight95.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Eatingnothinginthemorningmaycauseonetogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessuseinweightlosing.-12-D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.四．书面表达：（共两节，满分25分）第一节：根据中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共计10分）96.After__________________thecollege,Iworkedintheschool.(毕业于)97.Iwas___________________becomeafamouswriter.(决心)98.What’syour___________________thisidea?(对……的态度)99.Hewon’t_______________________theenemies.(向……屈服)100.Millerisa___________manandIthinkyoucanrelyonhim.(可信赖的)101.Hismotherwas_______________hearthenews.(震惊)102.They__________________________theburningbuildingyesterday.(被困在…中)103.Thesufferingofthepeoplewas______________.(极度的)104.___________fromhislook,hedoesn’tthinkmuchoftheplan.(判断)105.Ican’t____________howgreatfulIamtoyou.(表达)第二节；写作（本题满分15分）假如你叫李明，你的一位美国笔友Peter要来厦门旅游，他想先请你向他简单地介绍一下厦门的大致情况。现在，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邮件必须包括如下内容：1.厦门位于福建东南方向,是福建省第四大岛屿，是中国最干净的城市，有“海上花园”之称。2.厦门始建于1394年，宋朝初期，历史悠久。20世纪80年代初又被宣布为经济特区。3.厦门气候宜人，冬暖夏凉，特色小吃众多4.著名的鼓浪屿岛、动物园、环岛路和南普陀寺等每年吸引着众多国内外游客注意：1.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯2.词数120左右3.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数4.文字内容书写不得超出框外参考词汇：1.宋朝：Songdynasty2.宣布：declare3.经济特区：SpecialEconomicZone4.鼓浪屿：Gulangisland5.环岛路HuandaoRoad6.南普陀寺SouthPutuoTempleDearPeter,-12-I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoXiamenforavisit.Yourfriend,LiMing-12-参考答案参考译文：DearPeter,-12-