广东省开平市忠源纪念中学2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版

2022—2022学年第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题Ⅰ、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）每段对话播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1、2题。1.Howwasthewoman’svacation?A.Great.B.Costly.C.Justso-so.2.Whatdidthewomandofirst?A.Shevisitedherfriend.B.Shewenttothemuseums.C.Shewenttoaconcert.听下面一段对话，回答第3、4题。3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A.Itisoutoffashion.B.Itisbeautiful.C.Itlooksgoodonthewoman.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gohomeandchangeclothes.B.Gotothepartyimmediately.C.Godowntownandbuysomeclothes.听下面一段对话，回答第5、6题。5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Togetnotesfromherclassmate.B.Tohandinthehomeworkontime.C.Togooveralotofmaterial.听下面一段对话，回答第7至9题。7.Whoisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty?A.Alex.B.Anna.C.Sophia.11\n8.WhenwillJackgotoWashington?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.9.Whycan’tAlicegototheparty?A.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.B.Sheisinhospital.C.Sheisgoingabroad.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesAlmacomefrom?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.America.11.Howistwoforeigners’Chinese?A.TheycanwritemanyChinesecharacters.B.TheycanspeakChinesefluently.C.Theirlisteningabilityisgood.12.WhatdoesthemanhopetodowithChris?A.PracticeEnglish.B.PracticeChinese.C.Playbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheyellowshoes?A.Theyaretoosmall.B.Theyaretooshiny.C.Theyaretooexpensive.14.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanchooseintheend?A.White.B.Black.C.Red.15.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanchooseintheend?A.＄110.B.＄114.C.＄120.II、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1─15题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneafternoon,therewerealotofpassengersonabus.Thebuswasso1thatsome11\npassengershadtostruggletogetroomto2.Atoneofthebusstops,anoldladygotonthebus.Shelooked3andIguessedshewassick.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatherlegswere4slightly.Shewaslookingaroundsothatshecouldfinda5tositdown.Sheaskedafewguystolethersitbecauseshehadaproblemwithherknees.Nobodyrespondedtoher6,soshewasfeelinghelpless.Inoticedthatshewasexperiencingalotof7,whichmademefeelbad.IwasfightinginmymindaboutwhetherIshouldgivehermyseat.Ifounditwasn’teasytomakea8atthatmoment.Imustgivehermyseat!ButwhatifshethoughtIdidsomethingwrong?HowwouldI9ifotherssaidsomethingunpleasanttome?Butwhatifmymotherwasinthiscondition?ThenIwouldn’t10togivemyseattomymother.Yes,Ishouldhelptheoldlady!ButbeforeIcouldstandtoasktheladytotakemyseat,anoldmanstoodand11hisseattoher.Theoldladytookhisseatandthisoldmanstoodfortherestofhis12.Ifoundthatoldmanhadonlyoneleg.Itwassodifficultforhimtostandforsolong.Ifoundmyselfinanoceanof13andguilt.NowIstilltravelbybusandhave14nevertowastetimeinthinkingaboutwhethertogivemyseattopassengerswhoareingreatneednomatterwhatresultsmightcome.I’llhelpalthoughit’seasierto15thantodoit.I’lldoit.Whataboutyou?1.A.newB.fastC.crowdedD.small2.A.standB.restC.sitD.walk3.A.boredB.paleC.confusedD.excited4.A.kickingB.jumpingC.bleedingD.shaking5.A.seatB.bagC.tableD.box6.A.correctlyB.suddenlyC.positivelyD.slowly7.A.fearB.stressC.angerD.pain8.A.decisionB.jokeC.livingD.preparation9.A.promiseB.respondC.complainD.struggle10.A.dreamB.stopC.hesitateD.agree11.A.movedB.offeredC.showedD.pushed12.A.lifeB.experienceC.adventureD.journey13.A.surpriseB.forgivenessC.shameD.appreciation14.A.failedB.decidedC.arrangedD.afforded15.A.sayB.argueC.learnD.play第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）11\n阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。Thereare16(vary)kindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld:festivals17(satisfy)andpleasetheancestors,tohonorsomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodforbringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,18peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryof19ancestors.InIndia,October2ndisanationalfestivaltohonorMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiagainits20(depend).AndinChina,theSpringFestival,which21(celebrate)inlateJanuary22earlyFebruary,isthemostenergeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe23(come)ofspring.Whyaretherefestivals?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,24(forget)thedailylife25alittlewhile.III、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’stimetodosomethingforyourfather–themanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenanencouragementandsupportsincebirth.ThethirdSundayofJuneisFather’sDay.Theholidayhonorsnotonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfatherfigures,suchasstepfathers,unclesandgrandfathers.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromtheloveandappreciationofAmericanladycalledSonoreSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather,WilliamSmart.HeraisedsixchildrenbyhimselfonacountrysidefarminWashingtonStateafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheirsixthchild.WhenDoddbecameanadult,sherealizedtheselflessnessherfatherhasshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.Itwasherfatherwhodidallforhischildren.Intheeyesofhisdaughter,WilliamSmartwasacourageous,selflessandlovingman.Dodd’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinWashingtononJune19th,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sday.Sothisisaperfectchancetoletyourfatherknowwhathemeanstoyou.Toshowyourloveandrespect,youneednotbuyanexpensivegift.Youcansendhimahome–madecard;Youcancallhimeveryday;Evenyoucangivehimasweetsmilewhenhecomesbackfromwork.Alltheselittlethingsareeasyforustodo,buttheycanshowyourcareandlovetoyourfather.11\n26．Father’sDayalwaysfallson.A．thesamedayeveryyearB．thethirdSundayofJuneC．thelastdayofJuneD．June16thofeachyear27．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtodescribethecharacterofDodd’sfather?A．LovingB．Selfless.C．Courageous.D．Humorous.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．养育B．饲养C．升起D．抬高29．WhodeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay?A．PresidentCoolidge.B．PresidentWashington.C．PresidentJohnson.D．PresidentLincoln.30．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeingaGoodFatherB．Father’sDayC．Dodd’sFatherD．ShowingLovetoYourFatherBTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.“Youarecheating,”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire'swarmingyou.”“Butit'shalfamileaway!”saidthesailor.“Afire'sfire,”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.”“Ican,”answeredthecaptain.“Ifyoucookthischicken,”saidthesailor,“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship.”Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where'sthefire?”“Thereitis,”answeredthesailor.“Ontheshore.”“Butit'shalfamileaway,”saidthecaptainangrily.“Afire'sfire,'yousaid,”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”31.Thecaptaingotthesailor'swages________.A.bycheatinghimB.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuse11\nC.tobuyachickenforhimselfD.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.B.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.33.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.wantedtokeephispromiseB.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC.didn'twanttolosethebetD.wantedtoshowhiscleverness34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.35.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB.HowaSailorGotaShipC.AFireIsFireD.ABraveSailorCWorriedabouthowmanycalories(卡路里)youwillgetinthatpieceofpizza,chocolatecakeorbagofchips?AnewiPhoneapplication(应用程序)MealSnapmayhelp.Usersjustneedtotakeapictureofthemealwiththephone,anditwillgiveacalorieread-outalmostimmediately.MealSnapwasdevelopedbyDailyBurn,ahealthsocialnetworkthatfocusesonhelpingitsusersleadhealthierlifestyles.Ithascreatedseveralotherhealthanddiet-related(饮食相关的)iPhoneapplications.Theapplicationgivesusersaquickreply.Todothat,itmatchesthetakenpicturetoadatabank(数据库)withthecalorieinformationofnearly500,000kindsoffood.Usersthengettherange(范围)ofcaloriesforthemealthatisphotographed.Westartedwithsomethingsimple—anapple.Acoupleofminuteslater,theapplicationrepliedthatitwasanappleandbetween64and96calories.Moreimpressivewasthereplywereceivedaftersendingaphotoofamixedsaladbowl.MealSnaprepliedthatthebowlcontained“yellowricewithcorn,boiledeggsandbeans”andthatthefoodwasbetween532and789calories.Mr.Smith,directorofDailyBurn,saidthatusualcaloriecountingneededalongtime,butthattheapplicationmadeiteasiertoknowthecaloriesinfood.Thatiswhyitis11\nsopopularamongthosewhoaretryinghardtoloseweight.Inaddition,MealSnapcanactasafooddiary.Noneedtowritedownwhatthey’veeaten,thephotoeswillbestored.Theuserscankeepavisuallog(视觉的记录).Mr.Smithsaid,“it’slikeafoodjourney,buteasier.Allyoudoistotakethepicture.Thesimpleactofrecordingsomethingcancauseapsychological(心理的)changethatcanhelppeopleontheirhealthjourney.KnowingthecalorierangemakesmethinkmoreaboutwhatI’meating.”36.WhatistheadvantageofMealSnap?A.It’safoodjourney.B.Itcontainsabigvocabulary.C.It’sthelatestiPhoneapplication.D.It’ssimpleandeasytouse.37.ThepurposeofDailyBurnisto________.A.helppeoplefindwaystoloseweightB.makeiPhonemorepopularC.helppeoplehaveahealthylifeD.persuadepeopletobuyiPhoneproducts[科38.Whatcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraph?A.MealSnapisonlyusefulforsimplethings.B.MealSnapcanalsotellwhatthefoodis.C.TheresultofMealSnapisn’talwaysright.D.MealSnapneedsalongtimetoshowthecalorierange.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMealSnapisTRUE?A.Ithasbeenputintothemarket.B.Peoplewillhaveaphysicalchangebyusingit.C.It’spopularbecauseitwasdevelopedbyDailyBurn.D.PeoplehavetolinkiPhonewiththeinternettouseit.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“focuson”inParagraph2mean?A.belongtoB.turntoC.leadtoD.payspecialattentiontoDYearsagopeoplecouldhardlyaccepttheideasofawoman’sbeingadoctor.Inordertogetintomedicalschoolin1847,ElizabethBlackwellwasaskedtokeepitasecretthatshewasawoman.Thiswascontrarytoherbeliefs,andsherefusedtodoit.Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.Byhergreatefforts,shewasabletocompleteherstudies.Manypeoplecametohergraduationjusttohavealookatawomandoctor.DoctorBlackwellsoonfoundthatmostpeoplewerenotasreadyastogotoawomandoctor.Shehadtostruggletomakealiving.Thencamethegreatdaywhenshewasofferedajobasadoctorinahospital.Shedidsowellthatshewasaskedtoorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollege.TheUnitedStatescannowbeproudofthousandsofwomendoctors.11\n41.HowdoyouthinkElizabethwastreatedinthemedicalschool?A.Kindly.B.Unfairly.C.Normally.D.Cruelly.42.ManypeoplecametoseeElizabethwhenshegraduated.A.becausetheywantedtocongratulateheronbeingadoctorB.buttheydidn’tbelieveshewouldbefamousinthefutureC.becausetheywantedtofindoutthesecretofhersuccessD.buttheyweren’tsurethatshecouldmanagetofinishherschooling43.Whenshewasatthemedicalschool,Blackwell.A.hadtopretendtobeaboystudentinclassB.wasdiscouragedbytheothers’criticallooksC.feltsorrythatshewasawomanD.madegreatefforttodowellinherlessons44.Aftergraduation,Elizabethfoundthat.A.shewasnotrightforthejobandhadtostruggleforalivingB.shemustorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollegeforwomenC.fewpeoplewerewillingtogotoawomandoctorD.mostpeoplewerereadytogotoawomandoctor45.WhatinfactwasElizabeth’sgreateffortinthemedicalschool?A.Tostudyhardtocompleteherstudies.B.Torefusetopretendtobeaboy.C.Torealizeherideaofbeingadoctor.D.Tostruggleforthepositionofthewomen.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列六则卡通人物的性格介绍：WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheothercartooncharacters?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.A.AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcake.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Shelikestoaskfriendstoherparties.Hersmileissolovely.B.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.C.Assarcastic(讽刺的)asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn'treallylikeyou?Hethinksyou'reafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.D.AsnaughtyasMashiMaro:Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricks.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimvery11\nmuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureyes.But,he'sstillachild.E.AsconfidentasPrinceofTennis:Hehasfaithinhimselfandalwayswantstowin.F.AsfriendlyasMickey:Heiscleverandkind.Hehasagoodheartandisgladtohelpothers.Everyonelikestoturntohimforhelpwhenevertheyareintrouble.请阅读Susan,Tom,John,Bob,George的个性描述，然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。46.Tomisawarm-heartedboy,andhecaresforothersverymuch.Ifyoumeetwithanydifficulty,youcantellhim,andhewillsurelyhelpyou.47.Susanhasmanyfriendsandshelikestostaywiththeminmanykindsofparties.Onherfacethereisalwaysasmile.48.Johnlikesthinkingandcanalwaysfindwaystosolveanydifficultproblems.49.Bobseemstobeveryrudeandimpoliteandhiswordsareunpleasanttohear,buthisinnerheartisfullofconcernsforothers.50.Georgebelievesinhimself,andhealwayswantstowinthefirstplaceinalmosteverything.Ⅳ、词汇、句型（满分25分）第一节根据句子意思和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分）51.Ourgovernmentprotectscitizens’righttothefreedomof__________(宗教的)belief.52.Wecan’tmovethetablewithouttheowner’sp__________(允许).53.Youshould__________(道歉)toyourteacherforwhatyoudid.54.Tomisverynaughtyandheoftenplays__________（恶作剧）onnewclassmates.55.Ihavetogoona__________（节食）tolose15poundsinordertoenterthebeautycontest.56.Theshopownergavea__________（折扣）toattractcustomers.57.Doyouwanttobecome__________（苗条的）？Youshouldeatvegetables.58.thelittleboywasinragsandlooked___________（虚弱的）inthewind.59.Ican’t__________（原谅）youforwhatyoudidtomeyesterday.Don’twasteyourtimetryingtoapologise.60.Thewordsofmyteacher__________（使想起）meofmymother,whohadsaidthesamethingtomebefore.第二节根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每个空格填一个单词。（每个空格1分，共15分）61.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense______________________________theirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。62.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat______________________________theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。11\n63.Thetopicdoesn’tseemboringtome;______________________________,Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.这个话题我不觉得乏味，正相反，我觉得它很有趣。64.Bynowhisrestaurant____________________befullofpeople.到了这个时候，他的餐馆应该宾客盈门的。65.Perhapshewouldbeableto______________________________afterallandhavetoclosehisrestaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。66.Thatis__________heisworriedabout.（表语从句）Ⅴ、基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）请根据下列提示要点，以”theWaystoKeepHealthy”为题，写一篇短文。[写作内容]1、人人都想保持健康。2、饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素(fibre)和维生素(vitamins)；少吃黄油(butter)、奶酪(cheese)、咖啡和巧克力(chocolate)，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。3、有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达表格内的全部内容。可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。2022-2022学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语参考答案Ⅰ、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1—5AAACB6—10ABBBA11—15CCBCBII、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—5CABDA6—10CDABC11—15BDCBA第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.various17.tosatisfy18.when19.their20.independence21.iscelebrated22.or23.coming24.forgetting25.for11\nIII、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26—30BDACB31—35ABCDC36—40DCBAD41—45BBDCD第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46—50FABCEⅣ、词汇、句型（满分25分）第一节根据句子意思和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分）51.religious52.permission53.apologize54.tricks55.diet56.discount57.slim58.weak59.forgive60.reminded第二节根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每个空格填一个单词。（每个空格1分，共15分）61.inmemoryof62.lookforwardto63.onthecontrary64.oughtto65.earn\makeone’sliving66.whatⅤ、基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）Everyonehopestobeingoodhealth,herearesomewaystokeephealthy.First,youneedahealthydiet,itisbettertoeatfreshfruitandvegetablesbecausetheyhavealotoffibreandvitamins.Don’teatthefoodwhichcontainstoomuchsugarandfat,likebutter,cheese,coffeeandchocolate,fatandsugarmakepeopleputonweighteasily.Second,goodlivinghabitsareveryimportant,youshoulddoregularexercisetobuildupyourbody,besides,enoughrestisnecessaryforyourhealth,anddon’tbetootired.Smokingisabadhabit,soneversmoke.11