广东省惠州市惠东县燕岭学校2022届高三英语11月月考试题

2022届燕岭学校高三11月月考英语试卷考试用时：120分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’salmostcampseason!Summeriswonderful.Summeratoneofthefollowingawesomecamps?Evenmorewonderful.TahosaHighAdventureBaseLocation:Ward,ColoradoPeoplepuzzle:Tahosa’sropescoursesaresomeofthenation’sbest.Useyourhands,feetandbrainstotakeuphigh-flyingchallengesandovercomeyourfears.Flyfishingat9,000feet?Yes.Fishinglicensesorexperienceneeded?No,sir!Chooseyouradventure:Goall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparesmealsandrunstheprogram,ortakecontrolandplanyourperfectweek.Thechoiceisyours.CampRaymondLocation:Parks,ArizonaDon’tlookdown:Whenlookingupatthestars,lightpollutionisyourenemy.ButCampRaymond’slocationandelevation(海拔)of6,700feetofferperfectconditionsforseeingotherwiseinvisiblestars.That’scool:Don’tforgetyourcameraandajacket.Duringtheday,youcouldspotbearsanddeer.Atnight,temperaturescanfallsharply.Hotcocoaatsummercamp?Cool.PamlicoSeaBaseLocation:BlountsCreek,NorthCarolina.Gocoastal:ExploretheCarolinacoastbyboat.Youchoosetheroute,andPamlico21\nprovidestheequipment.Keepaneyeoutforwildhorses,lighthousesandboatloadsoffish.Setsail:Evenifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweenstarboardandstar-lord,Pamlico’ssailingjourneywillmakeyouafirst-ratesailorinnotime.You’llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.BaseCampLocation:St.Paul,MinnesotaBigupgrade:Whathappenswhenyouchangea1907cavalrydrillhall(骑兵训练场)intoanadventuredestinationintheheartofthecity?YougetBaseCampforovernightlock-ins,weekendretreats(隐居处)andsummercamp.Insideout:MostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter’scoldestdays.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTahosaHighAdventureBase?A.ItrequiresfishinglicensesB.ItofferslessonsonflyingaplaneC.It’sacampthatisintendedforbravekidsD.Itisacampwhereyoucansetyourownpace2.WhatcanbelearnedinPamlicoSeaBase?A.Howtotellstarboardfromstar-lordB.HowtochoosecampingequipmentC.HowtousethestarsfordirectionsD.Howtomakeaboatonyourown3.Inwhichcampcankidsclimbwallsinsideonwinterdays?A.BaseCampB.CampRaymondC.PamlicoSeaBaseD.TahosaHighAdventureBase.B“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.21\nWhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.Desperate,Ienrolledin(注册)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(损伤的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.“JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,”myinstructortoldme.“YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures.”It’samazing!Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears.“Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,”myinstructoradded.Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Therightopportunity.B.Losingmysightinthefuture.C.ConsumingtoomuchsugarD.Thechildren’shospital.5.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?A.Hegaveuppainting.B.HewentblindcompletelyC.Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.D.Hepickedupanewhobby6.Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?A.Aspecialcourse.B.AmeaningfuleventC.Aninspiringspeech.D.Animportantinterview.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everymanhashisprice.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife’sdifficulties.21\nCThesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow’sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(鱼肉卷饼)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it’snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.Thenewretractable(可伸缩的)roofwasputinplacein2022.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.8.WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow’sNestinthepast?A.Hemadefriendswithreporters.B.Hereportedontennismatches.C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennis21\nplayers.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A.Itlacksfun.B.ItisexpensiveC.Itisnotconvenient.D.Itisnotquickenough10.Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A.Tocomparepopularfoods.B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C.Todescribepeople’scrazefortraditionaldishes.D.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.11.Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.B.There’slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.D.rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.DOnJanuary13,2022,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarketstodonatefoodthatisapproachingitsexpirationdate(保质期)insteadofthrowingitaway.Theregulationthatappliestosupermarketsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofficialdonationagreementswithlocalfoodbanks.Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourwaterovernearly-expiredfood,orstoreitinsidelockedwarehousesuntilitispickedupbythegarbagetrucks.Thesemeasuresareoftenundertakenbysupermarketstopreventthehungryfromsearchingforfoodthroughthedustbins.Thoughthatmayappearcruel,thestoresclaimtheydoittoavoidpotentialfoodpoisoningthatcouldoccuriftheproductisonitswaypastitsexpiry.Thosewhodonotobeythenewlawfacetheriskofheavyfines.Also,excessgoodslikeyogurtormilkthatarelikelytogobadquicklyarenowallowedtobedonateddirectlytothefoodbanks.Thoughthishasalwaysbeenpossible,thecurrentprocessislongandcomplex,makingitdifficultforproducerstogiveawaythefoodinatimelymanner.21\nFrance’sfoodbanksareofcoursethrilledaboutthepossibilityofreceivingextrafood.JacquesBailet,whoheadsanetworkofFrenchfoodbankscalledtheBanquesAlimentaires,saysthatofthe110,000tonsofgoodsreceivedannually,only36,000tonscomesfromsupermarkets.Bailetestimates(估计)thatjusta15%increaseinsupermarketdonationswouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalmealstofeedthehungryeachyear.Thoughthisisagreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledtotheban,isnotdone.HenowwantstoextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations.Thesestepsarenecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontonsoffoodwastedinFrance;anastonishing67%isthrownawaybyconsumers,withsupermarketsandrestaurantsmakinguptherest.12.Whatshouldstoresdowithnearly-expiredfood?A.Throwitaway.B.Sendittothehungry.C.Storeitinrefrigerators.D.Giveitawaytofoodbanks.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Extra.B.Cheap.C.Seasonal.D.Returned.14.WhatmightBailetagreewithabouttheFrenchfoodbanks?A.Theyhavealotofexpiredfood.B.Theywillgetmuchbenefitfromthelaw.C.Theirfoodisenoughforthepeopleinneed.D.Theirfoodmainlycomesfromsupermarkets.15.WhatdoesDermabarshplantodo?A.BuildmorefoodbanksinFrance.B.Makethelawtakeeffectinmoreplaces.C.Organizeacampaigntopromotethislaw.D.Raiseconsumersawarenessofwastereduction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithard21\ntomakedecisions.___16___Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.___17___Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.___18___It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.___19___Orit’slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.___20___Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D.Don’tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.F.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.G.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.第二部分:语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分,满分30分）21\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GoranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he___21___Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.twenty-threeyearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,Qomolangma.Hisjourneytothe___22___showsjusthowindependent,persistent(坚持的),anddeterminedthis___23___manis.___24___mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern___25___,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot___26___.Hestoppedmanytimesto___27___hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(马蜂)andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe___28___thebaseofthemountain.Kropp___29___toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe___30___ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother___31___Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot___32___bottledoxygentohelphim___33___athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis___34___himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropp___35___triestoreachthetopofQomolangma.Thefirsttime,hehadto___36___only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad___37___becauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,butbecamemore___38___.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,___39___,andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas___40___.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe7,000milesbacktoSweden.21.A.heardofB.dreamedofC.sawD.climbed22.A.topB.countryC.areaD.valley23.A.outstandingB.generousC.modestD.honest24.A.UnlessB.OnceC.WhileD.Because25.A.designB.vehicleC.theoryD.material21\n26.A.boringB.easyC.tiringD.busy27.A.lockB.rideC.repairD.find28.A.leftB.reachedC.discoveredD.toured29.A.choseB.refusedC.agreedD.hated30.A.presenceB.approvalC.assistanceD.knowledge31.A.observersB.travelersC.mountaineersD.hikers32.A.gatherB.orderC.shareD.bring33.A.breatheB.walkC.liveD.stay34.A.medicinesB.foodC.clothesD.equipment35.A.twoB.threeC.manyD.several36.A.goonB.getupC.setoutD.turnback37.A.slippedB.wanderedC.diedD.injured38.A.astonishedB.determinedC.satisfiedD.discouraged39.A.hidB.stoppedC.survivedD.rested40.A.thoughtfulB.successfulC.doubtfulD.meaningful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday.Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,therearedescriptionsof___45___（charm）womeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服装）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNew21\nYear!第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork,IvisitedtheSmithsonianInstitutionsNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,whereliesinWashington,D.C.Themuseum,whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters,ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes,rockets,missilesandspaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyoldinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition,Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly,Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit,Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhuman’sspaceexploration.Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，高中毕业10年后，从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆。请给远在美国的同桌Peter写一封电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动。要点如下：1.回忆高中快乐生活。2.校庆活动介绍。3.捐设奖学金。参考词汇：百年校庆100thanniversarycelebration;奖学金scholarshipDearPeter,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?21\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua21\n11月月考参考答案阅读理解1—3DCA4-7BCAD8-11BADD12-15DABB七选五16-20GFAEC完形填空21-25DAACB26-30BCBAC31-35CDADA36-40DCBDB语法填空41.whether42.on43.areconnected44.and45.charming46.seasons47.higher48.giving49.Surely50.energetic短文改错书面表达DearPeterHowiseverythinggoingrecently?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogobacktoourseniorhighschooltocelebrateher100thanniversary.Ithasbeen10yearssincewegraduatedfromit.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespentstudyingandplayingtogether?Tillnow,thesememoriesremainfresh.AsIknow,thecelebrationwilllastfor3daysfromOct1sttoOct3rd.Schoolmateswillgathertomeettheiroldfriends.Aneveningpartywillbeheldtofeastpeople’seyes.Whenwemeet,Isupposemoneyshouldberaisedtosetupascholarshipwhichisusedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentsfromruralareas.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlycoming!21\n详细解析A篇本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个精彩的·夏令营活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TahosaHighAdventureBase中Chooseyouradventure:Goall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparesmealsandrunstheprogram,ortakecontrolandplanyourperfectweek.Thechoiceisyours.可知，TahosaHighAdventureBase是一个你可以设定自己节奏的营地。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PamlicoSeaBase中Setsail:Evenifyoudon’tknowthedifferencebetweenstarboardandstar-lord,Pamlico’ssailingjourneywillmakeyouafirst-ratesailorinnotime.You’llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.可知，在PamlicoSeaBase你能学到如何使用星星来指引方向。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BaseCamp中Insideout:MostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter’scoldestdays.可知，在冬天，孩子们可以在BaseCamp营地里爬墙。故选A。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。【4题详解】词义指代题。根据“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明”可知，NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。21\n【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Desperate,Ienrolledin(注册)asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(损伤的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.可知，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。”故选D。C篇本文是一篇记叙文。作者追忆对温网的报道。虽然发生了很大的变化，但中心球场仍然忠于它的原始精神：与其说是体育场，不如说是一座剧院。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温网的一部分。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.可知，过去作者在theCrow’sNest报道了网球比赛。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.可知，作者认为报道温网的新方式是昂贵的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.可知，作者提到草莓和奶油是为了展示温布尔登的传统是一种吸引。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Thenewretractable(可伸缩的)roofwasputinplace21\nin2022.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.可知，新屋顶使关于温布尔登的雨天故事已经成为历史。故选D。D篇本文主要讲述了法国成为世界上第一个通过法律要求超市捐赠即将过期食品的国家。而即将过期食品的捐赠对人们和社会都有积极的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容第1段讲到，法国成为世界上第一个通过法律要求超市捐赠即将过期食品的国家，之后文章就此展开。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Also,excessgoodslikeyogurtormilkthatarelikelytogobadquicklyarenowallowedtobedonateddirectlytothefoodbanks.此外，像酸奶或牛奶这样的过剩商品可能很快就会变质，现在可以直接捐赠给食品银行。由此推知划线词的意思是“额外的，过量的”，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Bailetestimates(估计)thatjusta15%increaseinsupermarketdonationswouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalmealstofeedthehungryeachyear.可知，Bailet认为他们将从法律中得到很多好处。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thoughthisisagreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledtotheban,isnotdone.HenowwantstoextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations.可知，Dermabarsh计划让法律在更多的地方生效。故选B。七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条提高你的决策技巧的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“我们都必须一直做决定，我们有大量的选择，从微小的问题到重要的问题。不幸的是，人们常常发现很难做出决定。”空格下文提示“如果你想提高你的决策技巧，这里有四条建议。”承接上下文，G项Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsa21\nlot.“这意味着良好决策的技巧很重要。”切题。关键词theskillofgooddecision-making。【17题详解】下文提示“你不能把点菜单上所有好吃的菜都点了。”承接下文，F项Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.“决定迫使我们关闭其他可能性的大门。”切题。下文是一个部分否定的句子，F项和其内容吻合。【18题详解】此空是小标题，结合上下文的标题，答案应该在A/D中选择。根据下文内容“仔细考虑你的决定通常是件好事。但别过度。”由此可知，A项Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.“不要花费太多的时间思考”切题。该项中的toomuch和下文的overdo吻合。【19题详解】上文提示“也许你需要更多的信息。”空格下文提示“或者，你可能会等待一个压力较小的时间。”承接上下文，E项Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.“也许你想和你的导师商量一下。”切题。该项中的Maybe与上文的Perhaps和下文的Or相吻合。【20题详解】下文提示“但请记住，有时是不可避免的。”承接下文，C项Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.“你可能会后悔做了这么一个愚蠢的决定。”切题。下文中的But表示转折，将C项中的regret和下文的unavoidable连在一起。完形填空GoranKropp是一位瑞典探险家和登山家。本文介绍他两次骑自行车旅行的经历。他的登顶之路显示了这位杰出人物的独立、执着和决心。【21题详解】考查动词。A.heardof听说；B.dreamedof梦想；C.saw看见；D.climbed爬。根据In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he___1___Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.可知，1972年，在他父亲的帮助下，六岁的他爬上了北欧最高的山——Galdhopiggen。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.top顶部；B.country国家；C.area区域；D.valley山谷。根据Hisjourneytothe___2___showsjusthowindependent,persistent(坚持的),anddeterminedthis___3___manis.可知，他的登顶之路显示了这位杰出人物的独立、执着和决心。故选A。21\n【23题详解】考查形容词。A.outstanding杰出的；B.generous慷慨的；C.modest谦虚的；D.honest诚实的。根据Hisjourneytothe___2___showsjusthowindependent,persistent(坚持的),anddeterminedthis___3___manis.可知，他的登顶之路显示了这位杰出人物的独立、执着和决心。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词。A.Unless除非；B.Once一旦；C.While在---期间；D.Because因为。根据___4___mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern___5___,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.可知，当大多数人乘某种现代汽车到达Qomolangma的山麓时，Kropp骑着自行车从他在瑞典的家走了7000英里。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。A.design设计；B.vehicle车辆；C.theory理论；D.material材料。根据___4___mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern___5___,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.可知，当大多数人乘某种现代汽车到达Qomolangma的山麓时，Kropp骑着自行车从他在瑞典的家走了7000英里。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.easy容易的；C.tiring累人的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文Hestoppedmanytimesto___7___hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.可知Travelingbybikewasnot___6___.骑自行车旅行是不容易的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.lock锁；B.ride骑；C.repair修理；D.find找到。根据Hestoppedmanytimesto___7___hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.可知，他多次停下来修理自行车，因为粗糙的道路给他带来了机械问题。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A.left离开；B.reached到达；C.discovered发现；D.toured旅行。根据Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(马蜂)andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe___8___thebaseofthe21\nmountain.可知，此外，他还被狗追赶，被黄蜂叮了一下，在他到达山脚下之前，他被雨淋了好几次。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.chose选择；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.hated厌恶。根据Kropp___9___toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe___10___ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.可知，Kropp选择以同样的方式攀登珠峰：没有其他的帮助，也没有现代化的便利设施。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.presence存在；B.approval批准；C.assistance援助；D.knowledge知识。根据Kropp___9___toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe___10___ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.可知，Kropp选择以同样的方式攀登珠峰：没有其他的帮助，也没有现代化的便利设施。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A.observers观察者；B.travelers旅行者；C.mountaineers登山家；D.hikers远足者。根据Unlikeother___11___Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.可知，与其他登山运动员不同的是，Kropp在没有向导或帮助的情况下爬上了山。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.gather聚集；B.order命令；C.share分享；D.bring拿来。根据Hedidnot___12___bottledoxygentohelphim___13___athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis___14___himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.可知，他没有带着瓶装氧气来帮助他在高海拔地区呼吸，他把所有的设备都装在一个重达140磅的背包里。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.breathe呼吸；B.walk散步；C.live居住；D.stay停留。根据Hedidnot___12___bottledoxygentohelphim___13___athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis___14___himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.可知，他没有带着瓶装氧气来帮助他在高海拔地区呼吸，他把所有的设备都装在一个重达140磅的背包里。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。A.medicines药物；B.food食物；C.clothes衣服；D.equipment设备，装备。根据Hedidnot___12___bottledoxygentohelphim___13___athigh21\naltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis___14___himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.可知，他没有带着瓶装氧气来帮助他在高海拔地区呼吸，他把所有的设备都装在一个重达140磅的背包里。故选D。【35题详解】考查数词。A.two二；B.three三；C.many很多；D.several几个。根据下文的Thefirsttime,hehadto___16___only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.和Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,___19___,andtriedagainafewdayslater.可知，IttookKropp___15___triestoreachthetopofQomolangma.Kropp两次试图到达Qomolangma的顶端。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.goon继续；B.getup起床；C.setout出发；D.turnback往回走。根据Thefirsttime,hehadto___16___only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.可知，第一次，由于天气太危险，他不得不从山顶往回走350英尺。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A.slipped打滑；B.wandered徘徊；C.died死；D.injured受伤。根据Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad___17___becauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.可知，就在几天前，在同样的水平上，有8名登山者因为山中突然的暴风雪而死亡。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.astonished吃惊的；B.determined坚决的；.Satisfied满意的；D.discouraged丧失信心的。根据Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,butbecamemore___18___.可知，他为他们感到深深的悲哀，但变得更加坚定。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.hid躲藏；B.stopped停止；C.survived幸存；D.rested休息。根据Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,___19___,andtriedagainafewdayslater.可知，这位登山家在暴风雨中等待，休息了一会儿，几天后又试了一次。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.thoughtful深思的；B.successful成功的；C.doubtful可疑的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据Thistime,hewas___20___.可知，这次他成功了。故选B。21\n【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第15小题，是有关Kropp试图几次到达Qomolangma的顶端的问题。据下文的Thefirsttime,hehadto___16___only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.和Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,___19___,andtriedagainafewdayslater.可知，两次试图到达Qomolangma的顶端。语法填空红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。【41题详解】句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备之处。此处是whether---or---，无论---还是---，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。【42题详解】句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。【43题详解】句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。句子用一般现在时态的被动态，主语是women’sfeet，故答案为areconnected。【44题详解】句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and【45题详解】句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是therebe句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。【46题详解】句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。【47题详解】句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。上下文联系可知句子用比较级，故答案为higher。【48题详解】21\n句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为giving。【49题详解】句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。【50题详解】形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。21