广东省惠州市惠阳高级中学2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

广东惠阳高级中学2022—2022学年度高一年级第一学期中段考试英语试题（全卷共71小题；考试时间为120分钟；满分150分）I完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Everyonehasadream.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingplanes.WhenItoldDadIwantedtobea(n)___1____,hesaid,“Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,andthenyoumay___2____yourdream.”Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)–that___3____Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro’clocktomilkand___4____thecow.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myelderbrothersandI___5____ittopeople’shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentabottle.AtthattimeI___6____thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI____7___asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular____8___wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every_____9____Igot,Italkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimIneeded____10____$3,500tobuymyown_____11____.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.Twelveyearslater,___12____Iwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworldasapilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown____13____.TodayIruna(n)_____14____company,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave_____15____me.Hardworkanddeterminationdomakedreamscometrue.1.A.waiterB.actorC.pilotD.farmer2.A.organizeB.forgetC.disagreeD.realize3.A.spentB.meantC.wastedD.followed4.A.pullB.feedC.saveD.ride5.A.sentB.postedC.offeredD.returned6.A.repliedB.agreedC.learnedD.warned7.A.openedB.borrowedC.builtD.visited8.A.friendsB.passengersC.neighborsD.customers9.A.dayB.hourC.chanceD.place10.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse11.A.carB.busC.truckD.plane12.A.actuallyB.fluentlyC.graduallyD.finally13.A.jobB.areaC.businessD.journey14.A.gratefulB.successfulC.helpfulD.careful15.A.guidedB.pressedC.remindedD.excitedII.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Foryournextvacation,whynotthinkof___16____(visit)Singapore?Singaporeis___17____smallcity,anditdoesn’thaveanybeachesormountains,butithasaverylargezoo.Itisalsoa___18____(wonder)placeforshopping.Don’tplanondrivingacarinSingapore.Thetraffic____19___(be)heavyinsomepartsofthecity,andmostprivatecars___20____(notallow)indowntownSingapore.___21____iseasiesttogetaroundthecity___22____subway.9\n____23___youdecidetovisitSingapore,bringalotofmoney,___24____livinginSingaporeisquiteexpensive.AlsopacklightclothesforSingapore___25____isveryhotallyearround.III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AAsweallknow,SteveJobsisthedesigneroftheAppleComputer.However,notallpeopleknowthathewasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool,andfromtimetotimehegotintotroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas,whichfewpeoplesawthevalueof.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway.SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtari.HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttotourIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhereturnedfromIndia,hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,SteveJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStephenWozniak,hedesignedtheAppleComputerinhisbedroomandbuiltitinhisgarage(车库).Hegavethename“Apple”becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchard(果园)inOregon.HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatSteveJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Butunluckily,hediedofillnessin2022.26.SteveJobs______whenhewasinschool.A.wasanoutstandingstudentB.didn’tlearnanythingC.wasalwayspraisedbyothersD.didn’tdoverywell27.Theunderlinedword“value”means______.A.importanceB.chanceC.beautyD.hope28.SteveJobs______.A.receivedanexcellentcollegeeducationB.didn’tfinishhiscollegeeducationC.studiedincollegefor4yearsD.didn’tgotocollegeatall29.SteveJobsnamedhiscomputercompany“Apple”because______.A.hewantedtorememberthehappytimeontheorchardB.hedesignedthecomputerunderanappletreeC.theapplewashisfavoritefruitD.thecomputerwasdesignedontheorchard30.SteveJob’s______wouldbethemostimportantthingforhislifetimesuccess.A.“failure”inschoolB.newideasC.travelinIndiaD.stayontheorchardBThursday30thOct,2022DearDisney,Itwaslastweekendthatthefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyable9\nholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(员工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedoutoftheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedoutoftheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan,CarmenRivera31.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindherparentsintheline.B.shecouldn’ttakeherice-creamontherideC.shewastoolittletotaketherideD.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes32.MurphywaswaitingforGloria_______aftertheride.A.intheice-creamshopB.attheentranceC.inthefrontofthelineD.attheexit33.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy_______.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.boughtanewice-creamforGloriaD.helpedGloriagetofftheride34.Theunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.DisneyB.MurphyC.GloriaD.Carmen35.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto_______.A.expressherthanksB.promisetovisitagainC.orderice-creamD.givesomesuggestionCWhiletravelling,you'llbetakingmoney,licenseorpassport.Oryouwillbuysomethingexpensivetotakebackhomewithyouandyoudon'twantittogetstolen.Herearesomeideasonhowtokeepyourvaluables(贵重物品)safewhiletravelling.PlanaheadoftimeThinkofwhatyoureallyneedanddon'tneedtotakeonyourtrip.Onlytakethevaluablesthatyoumusthave,notjustonesthatyouwouldliketohave.CarryyourvaluablesonyourpersonSomethingthatissmall,likecashandcreditcardsandyourpassport,canbecarriedinamoneywalletaroundyourneckorinamoneybelt.Inthisway,yourvaluablesarehiddenandrightnexttoyouandyouknowwheretheyareatalltimes.Wearclothingthatcanhidethemoneybelt.Carrylargervaluablesinyourcarry-onbag.9\nIfyoucan'tfititinyourmoneywalletlikesomelargevaluables,you'dbetterputthemsomewherewhereyouwillkeepintouchwiththem.Youcanputthemontheplane,soyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheairlinelosingyourbagorsomeonestealingitfromthebeltaftertheflightbeforeyougettoit.Chooseahotelthathasthefrontdeskforvaluables.Thisway,youdon'thavetoworryabouthousekeepinggettingholdofyourvaluables,orsomeonestealingyourvaluablesifyourroomisbrokeninto.Ifyougivethevaluablestothefrontdesktokeepforyou,chooseatimewhenothersarenotlooking.36.Whenyouplanyourtravelaheadoftime,youshouldmakesurethat_______.A.youtakevaluablesthatyouwouldliketohaveB.youtakevaluablesasmanyaspossibleC.youtakevaluablesthatyoumusthaveD.youtakevaluablesthatyouhaveathome37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Anythingsmallmustbecarriedinamoneywalletaroundyourneck.B.You'dbetterputsomelargevaluablesinyourcarry-onbag.C.Youshouldwearatightshirtwhiletravelling.D.Yougivevaluablestothefrontdeskatahotelwhenothersarelooking.38.YoucancarryallofthefollowingvaluablesonyourpersonEXCEPT_______.A.yourcashB.yourlargevaluablesC.yourpassportD.creditcards39.Whichkindofhotelcanyouchoosewhiletravellingaccordingtothetext?A.Youcanchooseahotelwithalotofhousekeepersforvaluables.B.Youcanchooseahotelwithgatekeepers.C.Youcanchoosesomecheaphotel.D.Youcanchooseahotelwiththefrontdeskforvaluables.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howtokeepyourvaluablessafewhiletravelingB.howtocarryyourvaluablesonyourpersonC.whattodowhiletravellingD.howtosavemoneywhiletravellingDWhereamI?AmIreallyinanewplace?IfIaminaformofahuman,thenwhyareallthesepeoplestaringatme?Butwhenyouareanewgirlinschool,nobodyexceptforyourteachersseemtobegenuinelyinterestedinyourarrival.Everywhereyougostudentsarewalkingbusilyupthestairswiththeirschedulesheetsandbinderstuckedundertheirarms.Noonewantstobelatetotheirclasses!Myfirstdayofschooldidn'tgoexactlyasIplanned.Insteadofgettingtoclassesthefirstday,Iwentovermyschedulewiththecounselorandprincipal.ThenIspenttherestofdayinthelibrarywaitingformysistertogetherscheduledone.Insomeways,IwasgladthatIspentmyfirstdayofschoolthisway.Afterall,whodoesn'twanttoenjoyanextradayoffreedom?Myofficialfirstdayofschoolbeganthenextday.Ienteredthemaingateswithabreathoffreshair,hopingmy9\nbagwouldn'tgrowanyheavierthroughouttheday.Inthemorning,Imetmybuddyandtouredaroundtheschoolwhileengaginginasmallconversationaboutschoollifeingeneral.Itwassurprisingandinterestingtofindouthowmuchwehadincommon.Butdespitealltheexcitement,Ifeltexhaustedbytheendoftheday.Beingaroundnewpeopleisalwaystiring.SowhenIgothome,Icollapsedonthebedandfellasleepinafetusposition.AlthoughIhaven'tmademanyfriendsonmyfirstdayofschool,Ifelteverythingwouldfallintoitsplaceovertime.Mysuggestiontostudentsoutthere,whoaregoingthroughthesameadaptationprocess,istorelax.Iwasn'tparticularlynervousonmyfirstdayofschool,butIcamehomealmostdraggingmyselfintothebed.Ifyouarealltensedup,thinkpositivelyandimaginethatyouareinyouroldschoolbutinadifferentplacewithdifferentpeople.Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?Bestrong;belively;berelaxed;beyourself--andenteryourfirstdayofschoolwiththosefourBsinmind.41.Whowillbereallyinterestedinthewriter’sarrival?A.herteacherB.herbuddyC.herclassmatesD.hersister42.Whydidthewriterfeelgladonthefirstdayofschool?A.Becauseshemadeaplanforclass.B.Becauseshedidn’thaveanyclassatall.C.Becauseshereadbooksatthelibrary.D.Becausesheplayedwithhersister.43.Whatdidthewriterfindsurprising?A.Shehadalighterschoolbag.B.Shecouldbearoundnewpeople.C.Shehadalotincommonwithothers.D.Shewasn’ttiredafterschool.44.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howtorelaxourselvesatclassB.howtogetalongwithnewpeopleC.howtocalminfrontofnewteachersD.howtospendourfirstdayofschool45.Thisisbasicallyapassageof_______.A.apologyB.gratitudeC.suggestionD.commentIV.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）首先请阅读下面英语学习者的建议：Englishlearningisn’taneasything,butmostpeoplecanlearnitwellifthey’rewillingtoputinthenecessarytime.HerearesomepracticalsuggestionsforlearningEnglisheffectively,overcominganxiety,andlearningthegrammarandskillsnecessaryforsuccessinEnglishclasses.A.Developagoodattitude.HaveaclearpersonalreasonfortakinganEnglishclass.Setpersonalgoalsforwhatyouwanttolearn.Leaveperfectionismatthedoor;giveyourselfpermissiontomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.B.Divideyourstudytime.Studyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext,etc.Getanoverviewduringthefirsthalfhour:spend10minutesreviewingdialog,10minuteslearningnewvocabulary,10minuteslearningnewgrammar…Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.About80%ofyourstudytimeshouldbespentonrecitationorpractice.C.Makeyourselfcomfortable.9\nGettoknowyourclassmates,soyou’llfeelyou’reamongfriends.Visityourteacherduringofficehours.Explainyourgoalsandfearsaboutthecoursetoyourfriendsoryourteacher.D.Attendandparticipateineveryclass–evenifyouaren’twellprepared.Classtimeisyourbestopportunitytopractice.Learnthegrammarandvocabularyoutsideofclassinordertomakefulluseoftheclasstime.Spendafewminutes“warmingup”beforeeachclassbyspeakingorreadingEnglish.E.Studyeveryday.Englishlearningiscumulative(积累的):youcannotputitoffuntiltomorrow.Studyoneortwohoursforeveryclasshourifyouwantagoodmark.F.Learngrammarwell.Grammaristheskeleton(基本的)andthebasicstructureofalanguage,soyoumustlearnit.阅读以下各人学习英语的经历，然后找出合适的英语学习建议与之匹配。46.ChenLinoftenmeetsfriendsandtheystudyEnglishtogether.TheycanrepeattheirEnglishvocabulary,dotheirhomeworktogetherandhelpeachotherwithEnglishgrammar.It’salsoagoodopportunitytoexchangeideasonstudyingingeneral.47.LiWendevelopsapositiveattitudetowardslearningEnglishsoastoimproveherlearninghabitsaswellasherlanguageskills.48.TomreviewsasimplifiedEnglishgrammartextandcomparesnewgrammaticalstructuresinthelanguagetohisChineseequivalents.Hepracticeswhatheislearningbyemployingitactively.49.JackyfeelstenEnglishwordsorphrasesperdayaren’ttoomany.Hecanlearntheminnotime.Hetakesalittletimeeachdaytolearn10newwords.Heusestheweekendtorevisewhathehaslearnedduringthepastweek(s).ThiswayheenricheshisEnglishvocabularyby50newwordsperweek.50.HuangJuanstudiessomeEnglishvocabularyandgrammareachdayfor15minutesormore.ShefeelsEnglishisalwaysinherhead.Ifshestudiesonceaweek,Englishwillnotbeinhermindaspresent.V.选词填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）根据句意，从括号里提供的词或词组，选择符合句意的词或词组填空。51.Atthewedding,manypeoplecometooffertheir________tothenewcouple.(celebrations,congratulations)52.Apersonwhobelieveshecandonothingwillnottryhisbestbecausehethinksitwillbe________.(useless,useful).53.Itwasthisintense________anddesiretoconnectwithothersthatledmetobooks.(lonely;loneliness)54.Thetrue________ofMonaLisaandhermysterioussmilehaveattractedartloversaroundtheworld.(identity;quality)55.Thisyear,thehospitalsetupanemergencycenterforpeoplewhowereseriously________.(injured;injury)56.After________,mycousinbecameanEnglishteacher.(graduating;graduation)57.Asweallknow,WHOisshortforWorldHealth________.(Organ;Organization)58.Theboyhad________withthecomputergames.(fun;afun)59.Weare________ofbeingChinese.(pride;proud)60.Thisis________whatIwanttolookfor.(exact;exactly)61.Menlearnfromtheir________morethanfromanyotherteaching.(sufferings,sufferers)62.Heinsistedthatshe________tothepark.(walks,walk)9\n63.BetweenEnglishandmaths,Idon’tlikethefirstone.Ipreferthe________one.(former;latter)64.Wehadto________totheiropinioninthisproblem.(givein;giveup)65.________smokersisrapidlyincreasingamongteenagers.(Anumberof;Thenumberof)66.Mr.Smith________gotmuchexperiencefromhisteaching.(gradually,gradual)67.________frompreviousexperience,hewillbelate.(JudgedJudging)68.Therewasapuzzled________onherface.(express;expression)69.HespeaksEnglishso________thathecancommunicatewiththenativespeakersfreely.(fluently;frequently)70.Forsomereason,thestudentburstinto________duringclass.(laughter;laughing)VI.基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）Tom已经上高中一个多月了，起初不太懂得如何与同学相处，没什么朋友，为此感到很苦恼。后来经过不断地努力，他已经拥有了很多朋友，他现在写邮件告诉他的父母他的交友情况。【写作内容】曾经有段时间因为想家，我跟同学相处得不好。他们说我只关心自己，对同学们的关心和帮助没有一丝的感激之情。我去向老师寻求帮助，并且按照她的建议去做。从此以后，我对每个人都很友好，慢慢地我交的朋友越来越多。即使是第一次和我见面的人，都会愿意成为我的朋友。【写作要求】只能使用五个句子表达全部内容；邮件的开头和结尾已经给出。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考词汇】想家：homesickness(n.)DearMomandDad,IthasbeentwomonthssinceIenteredtheseniorhighschool.IamsosorrythatIdon’twriteyouveryoften.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwillbehomeafterthemid-termexamination.Missyoubadly.LoveyouTom9\n广东惠阳高级中学2022—2022学年度高一年级第一学期中段考试英语试题答案完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-5CDBBA6-10CADCA11-15DDCBAII.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.____visiting_______17.____a____________18.____wonderful____19.____is___________20._arenotallowed___21.____It___________22._____by_________23.____If/When______24._____because_____25.____which/that____III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-30DCBAB31-35BDCBA36-40CBBDA41-45ABCDCIV.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46.__C__47.__A__48.__F__49.__E__50.___B___V.选词填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）51.__congratulations_52.__useless_________53.__loneliness_______54.__identity_________55.__injured_________56.__graduation______57.__Organization____58.__fun____________59.__proud__________60.__exactly_________61.__sufferings_______62.__walk___________63.__latter___________64.__givein__________65.__Thenumberof__66.___gradually______67.___Judging_______68.___expression_____69.___fluently_______70.___laughter_______VI.基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）DearMomandDad,9\nIthasbeentwomonthssinceIenteredtheseniorhighschool.IamsosorrythatIdon’twriteyouveryoften.Becauseofhomesickness,therewasatimewhenIcouldn’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.TheysaidthatIwasonlyconcernedaboutmyself,andwasn’tgratefultotheircareandhelp.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,soIaskedmyteacherforhelpandfollowedheradvice.Sincethen,Ihavebeenfriendlytoeverybody,soImakemoreandmorefriendsgradually.Eveniftheonemeetsmethefirsttime,hewillwanttomakefriendswithme.Iwillbehomeafterthemid-termexamination.Missyoubadly.LoveyouTom9