广东省汕头市东厦中学2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版

广东省汕头市东厦中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共五部分，共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．单项选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。请按题号填涂。2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（每小题１分，满分１５分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。1.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband.B.ApolicemanC.Afirefighter.2.What’sthewomanaskingfor?A.Adviceonsafety.B.Money.C.Help.3.Whathashappenedtothewoman’shouse?A.It’sbeenburntdown.B.It’sbeenbrokeninto.C.It’sbeendamaged.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。4.Howmanylanguageshasthemanlearnedtospeak?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。5.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Aguide.C.Acollegestudent.6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?A.Interesting.B.Nothard.C.Noteasy.听第三段独白，回答第7-9题。7.WhereareAnnandhermothergoingbybus?A.TotheWestLake.B.TotheSummerPalace.C.TotheGreatWall.8.Howmanycountriesarethepeopleonthebusfrom?A.4.B.5C.69.Thedriverofthebusis_________.A.aChinese.B.anEnglishman.C.anAmerican.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。10.WhichDisneylanddidthemangotowhenhewasyoung?A.TheoneinCalifornia.B.TheoneinFlorida.C.TheoneinTokyo.11.WhatdoesthewomanplantogotoDisneyworldfor?A.Forsightseeing（观光）.B.Forherbirthday.C.Forherhoneymoon.11\n12.Whenisthewomangoingtogetmarried?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.听第五段独白，回答第13-15题。13.Whenyougohiking,youwillhavefun_______.A.swimminganddrinkingB.walkingandclimbingC.runningandjumping14.Itisimportantthatyoushould_________.A.makeaplanfirstB.hikealoneC.meetsnakes15.Ifyouseeasnakenearyouduringthehiking,youshould____________.A.runawayasfastaspossibleB.fightwithitC.waitquietlyforittogoaway第二节听取信息（每小题１分，满分５分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入为16-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。MachinesandtheirusesMachinesUsesAllMachinesMakethings16AwashingmachineHelpus17AprintingmachinePrintalotof18,newspaperandotherthingsfastBuses,bikes,cars,trains,planesandshipsHelpustravelfasterthan19The20Storeinformationandworkoutmathproblemsfast第二部分：语言知识及运用（共二节，满分 45分）第一节： 单项选择（共15题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Rescuersare________ forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.A. grateful             B. concerned        C .extremeD. frightened22.Don't cross the street before the traffic ________ turns to green light. A. symbol   B. mark   C.   sign D. signal23.Manydifficultieshave________owingtothechangeoveranewtypeoffuel.A.raisedB.arousedC.arisenD.risen11\n24.I______anoldfriendinthestreetthisafternoon.A.cameupB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.cameto25.Look!Theoldbuildingsarebeingpulleddown.Inacoupleofweeks,anewmodernhospital________there.A.isbuildB.buildsC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt26.Ipreferto______homeratherthan______withthem.A.stay;gooutB.staying;goingoutC.stay;goingoutD.staying;goout27.Whileshopping,peoplecan'thelp________somethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.beingpersuadedbuying            B.tobepersuadedtobuyC.persuadingbuying                    D.  beingpersuadedtobuy 28.Annneverdreamsof________forhertobesentabroad.A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance29.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.thewayB．inthewaythatC.inthewayD．thewaywhich30.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplace_____isusedforbagsleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.it31.Peterhasfivemobilephones,threeof______arenotinusenow.A.themB.whomC.whichD.that32.Ourheadteacher______muchnoise.A.toldusdon’tmakeB.orderedusnotmakeC.toldusnotmakeD.toldusnottomake33.Childrenatthebeginningofthiscentury______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.A.usedtoread;enjoyingB.usedtoread;enjoyC.wereusedtoreading;enjoyD.wereusedtoread;enjoy34. The boss commanded that the work ________before 5pm.A.was finishedB. should finish C. would be finishedD. be finished11\n35.  It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A. are being built   B. were being built  C. was being built    D. is being built第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AfterreturningfromatriptoChina,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally36yourfeelings?”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes.LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial37thatIreallywantedbutyounevergaveittome.”The38wasthatI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I39,“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butdidn’tapologizedfor?”Again,his40wasimmediate,“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe41becauseStephenwasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand42inahurry.Remember?”“Well,youleftandforgotthesuitcase.”Icouldn’tbelievehe43allthedetails(细节)!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospitalyouwere44becausewhenyougothome,thesuitcasehadbeenopenedandeverythinghadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andyou45me.”“Andyoudidn’tdoit?”Iasked.“No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheartsank（下沉）.Ifelt46.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto47me.Hishonestymademethinkofourotherson,Kevin.MaybeI’dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthesamequestion.Kevin’sanswerwasasimmediateashis48,“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgotaboutit.”ThoughChristmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The49thingwasn’tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatI’dmadeapromisetoo50anddidn’tkeepitastheirfather.36．A．showedB．expressedC．attendD．hurt37．A．candyB．toyC．pictureD．book38．A．ideaB．messageC．factD．challenge39．A．complainedB．continuedC．apologizedD．explained40．A．suggestionB．blameC．memoryD．answer41．A．schoolB．churchC．hospitalD．garden42．A．setoffB．settleddownC．wentonD．gotup43．A．knewB.imaginedC．rememberedD.discovered44．A．happyB．worriedC．angryD．satisfied45．A．educatedB．praisedC．helpedD．punished46．A．hopelessB．terribleC．inspiredD．encouraged47．A．supportB．criticizeC．suspectD．forgive11\n48．A．motherB．brotherC．sisterD．father49．A．strangeB．interestingC．importantD．difficult50．A．earlyB．rudelyC．trulyD.lightly第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistling(打口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepuptheshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse—coveruptheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.51.Ifyougotlostintheforest,youshould_______.A.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutedsothatyourfriendsmighthearyouC.staywhereyouareandgiveasignalthreetimesD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutedforhelp52.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfunyoushould______.A.shoutthatyouarelostB.keepuptheshoutingorwhistlingC.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistleonceinawhile53.Whenyouhear_______shoutsorwhistlesorgunshots,youknowthat_______.A.three;peoplewillsooncometohelpyouB.three;someoneisaskingforhelpC.two;peoplewillsooncometohelpyouD.two;someoneisaskingforhelp54.Whenyouarelostintheforest,butyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetwater,youshould________.A.justgototheriverB.findabowloraglass,andthengo11\nC.makeafiresothatyoumightmakeyourselfsomehotteaD.leavemarksasyougototheriversothatyoucanfindyourwayback55.Thisstorymainlytellsyou_______.A.thatwhensomeonegivesasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinthestreetC.thatwhenanysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostintheforestBHaveyoueverconsideredthequestionwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Theansweristhattheircolorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotecttheanimalsthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees’.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.56.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.aredangeroustotheirenemiesC.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselvesD.areeasilyfoundbybirds57.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepthemselvesoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavetomovequietly.C.TheyhidethemselvesbythedayandappearatnightD.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies’.58.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests59.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverystrong.B.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescape.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?11\nA.SomeAnimalsandPestsB.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsCForgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulk(绿巨人)getangry,theychangecolorsandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.61.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.A.byraisinghisownexamplesB.bymentioningsomestudiesC.basedonhisownexperienceD.bymentioningsometypicalpatients62.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.A.showhowtocontrolone’stemperB.introduceafamousexpertC.letthereaderknowthedifferentcolorsofcartoonfacesD.showthatangerandhatredcanresultinphysicalandmentalharm63.Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“______”.A.movingawayB.notlettinggoC.gettingridofD.learningabout64.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivemaysufferless.A.stressB.depressionC.sleepingtroubleD.alltheabove65.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably_______.A.ForgivenessB.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealth11\nC.ASecrettoKeepingHealthD.AngerIsBadforHealthDFitzgerald,avery wealthyEnglish man, hadonlyonechild,ason,who naturally wastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealth wasincreasingallthetime.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled——tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍卖）.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出价）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybiddersexceptone——theoldservantwhohadattendedto thesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.66.Fitzgeraldwas__________.A.amuseumdirector B.amasterofart C.anart auctioneer D.anartcollector67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Fitzgeraldlosthiswifeandhisonlysonwithin10years.B.Fitzgeraldtookcareofhissonallbyhimself.C.Fitzgeraldbecameseriouslyillbecauseofthedeathofhisson.D.Fitzgeralddecidedtoleaveeverything hehad tohisservant.68.Fitzgerald'swillshowed__________.A.hisdesiretofoolthebidders       B.hissadnessatthedeathofhisson   C.hisinvaluableloveforhissonD.hisregretofhavingnoheir(继承人）69. Whathelpedtheoldservantwin thewholecollectionofFitzgerald's?A. Nomorethanonepound.       B.Greatincreaseofhiswealth.C. Hisstrongpassionforart.      D. Hisemotionforhisyoungmaster.70.Attheresultoftheauction,theoldmanwouldfeelmorethan______________.11\nA.interested      B.sad    C.surprised      D.expected第四部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）16．单词填空（每小题1分，满分15分）71.Thehouseswered____________byanearthquake.72.Ibelievethatallpeopleareborne___________.73.Onlyanine-year-oldboys_______theaircrashlastMondaymorning.74.Evennowhedoesn’ta____________thathehastoldalie.75.Itisanh________formetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.76.They launched rockets to e_________ space.77.Both her parents a________ great importance to education.78.Aseverybodyknows,seawater__________（包含）salt.79.Shewasvery(心烦意乱)withtheslowerpupils.80.Shewas_________(流利的)inEnglish,French,andGerman.81.Thefilmisb_______(根据)onanovelbyHemingway.82.Themanagerthoughthima_______(可信赖的)manandtoldhimalltheplan.83.The_____________(坚定的)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.84.She was deeply       ______    (感动；影响) by the sad story.85.Howmanyworkerswillbe________(雇用)inourcompany?17．补全句子（每空1分，满分15分）86.Readingthefunnystory,he________　________________________.读着这个有趣的故事，他突然大笑起。87.Ittakestimeforanyoneto____________________anewplace.任何人都需要时间熟悉一个新环境。88.Chinaisnow_____________________________intheworld.中国正在世界上扮演着一个重要的角色。89.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarestill__________________________hunger.世界上的许多人现在正遭受饥饿。11\n86.MrGreenis_____________________thisfactory.格林先生负责管理这个工厂。第五部分写作（满分15分）请在答题纸上作答。假如你叫李明，你有一位英国网友叫Tom,他听说过中国的故宫，但知之不多，于是给你发了e-mail,请你向他介绍一下有关故宫的情况。请你根据下面提供的信息给他回一个电子邮件。1.故宫（thePalaceMuseum)，别称紫禁城（theForbiddenCity)。2.于1407年开始修建，20万人花了14年的时间，于1420年建成。3.它所有的宫殿一共有9999个房间。在中国，9这个数字被认为是吉祥的。4.现在，每周星期二，故宫免费向中国学生开放。5.作为世界上最大的宫殿，故宫有着中国历史上5千年的珍宝（treasure）。6.请他亲自看一看。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.要求100词以上；3.组成连贯文段而非单句翻译。2022---2022学年度第一学期期末联考高一级英语科试卷答案第一部分：第一节听力（每小题1分）1-5.BCBBA6-10.CCBAA11-15.CCBAC第二节听取信息(每小题1分，满分5分)16.betterandfaster17.washclothesquickly18.books19.walking20.computer第二部分：单项选择题（每小题1分）：21-25.BDCBC26-30.ADBAB31-35.CDBDD完形填空（每小题2分）36-40.DBCBD41-45.CACCD46-50.BDBCD第三部分：阅读（每小题2分）A篇51-55.CBCDDB篇56-60.CCADCC篇61-65.BDBDBD篇66-70.DACDC第四部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）11\n16．单词填空（每小题1分，满分15分）71.destroyed72.equal73.survived74.admit75.honor76. explore77.attach/attached78.contains79.upset80.fluent81.based82.reliable83.determined84.affected85.employed17．补全句子（每空1分，满分15分）86.burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing87.be/getfamiliarwith88.playinganimportantpart/role89.sufferingfrom90.inchargeof第五部分写作(共1小题；满分15分)DearTom,Itisnicetoreceiveyoure-mail.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthePalaceMuseum.ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,begantobebuiltin1407.Ittook200,000workers14yearstobuilditandthePalaceMuseumwasfinishedin1420.YoumaybesurprisedthatthepalacesintheForbiddenCityhave9999roomsaltogetherandasyouknowinChina,“nine”isregardedastheluckynumber.Asthelargestmuseumintheworld,thePalaceMuseumholdsculturaltreasuresfromthepast5000yearsofChinesehistory.Now,everyTuesday,thePalaceMuseumisopentotheChinesestudentsforfreeandIhopeyouhaveachancetocometoChinaandtakealookatitwithyourowneyes.Bestwishes.Yours,LiMing11