广东省汕头市金山中学2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题新人教版

汕头市金山中学2022～2022学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第一卷I.听力理解(5段共15小题，满分15分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A，B，C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1〜3题。1.Wheredoestheyounggirlwanttogowithherfather?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemovies.C.Totheswimmingpool.2.Basedontheconversation,whattimewilltheymostlikelyleave?A.9:30am.B.12:45pm.C.2:00pm.3.Whatdoesthefathersuggesttheydoattheendoftheday?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Watchafireworksdisplay.C.Playaboardgame.听第二段独白，回答第4〜6题。4.What’stheaveragesleeptimefortheold?A.10hoursanight.B.6.5hoursaday.C.6.5hoursanight.5.Amongthefollowingfamouspeople,whohad413beds?A.BenjaminFranklin.B.KingLouisXIV.C.MarkTwain.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oldpeopleneedmoresleeptimethanyoungpeople.B.It’seasierforfamouspeopletobesleepless.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsleeptime.听第三段对话，回答第7〜9题。7.Wherearetheyplanningtogointhemorning?A.Toapark.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter.8.Whydoesthemanwanttovisitthezoointheafternoon?A.Thezoowillbeclosedtherestoftheweek.B.Thezooisfreetovisitorsthatdayonly.C.Thereareunusualanimalsondisplay.9.Howdotheyplantogettotheseashoreattheendoftheconversation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第四段独白，回答第10〜12题。10.WhydidtheBritishofficialhavetousePidginEnglish?A.Becauseheshoulddobythelocalcustoms.B.Becauseitwasthelanguageallofthemunderstood.C.BecausethestoryhappenedinChina.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePidginEnglishfromthepassage?A.IthadsomethingtodowiththePigeon’slanguageinthepast.B.ItisspokeninthewayEnglishbabiestalk.C.Itisamixtureoflanguages.12\n12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InthestorytheFrenchsailorwouldtaketheChinesegirltohishomeland.B.PidginEnglishisspokenwidelyinallPacificIslands.C.PidginEnglishwasborninthe17thcenturyinChina.听第五段对话，回答第13〜15题。13.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Sheishavingaheartattack.B.Shewashurtinanaccident.C.Sheishavingababy.14.Whereisthemannow?A.Onthefreeway.B.Downtownintraffic.C.Intheairportparkinglot.15.Theoperatortellsthemanto.A.helpthewomanbreatheasierB.keepthewomancalmandwarmC.putsomethingsoftunderthewoman’sheadII.单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Theseriousexpressionofthecaptainkepthiscrew_________.A.inthedistanceB.fromadistanceC.inadistanceD.atadistance17.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________thegroundiswetnow.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.nowthat18.Itwasanunpleasantsubject____we_____foralongtime.A.aboutwhich…discussedB.aboutwhich…arguedC.overthem…arguedD.which…argued19.Blackcloudshadcompletely___thesun.A.blockedoffB.brokenoutC.blockedoutD.brokenoff20.Howdidyou___topaintthewholehouseinaweek?A.tryB.manageC.winD.succeed21.Aheavylearningburdenleadstounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which___damagethehealthofstudents.A.initsturnB.inreturnC.inturnD.byturns22.Perseveranceisakindofquality---andthat’s________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what23.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,Tomalwaysprefers__abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding24.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90metres.A.aremeasuredB.measuringC.measuredD.measure25.Anideacametohim___hemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that26.---HowwasMary’sperformance?12\n---Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite__.A.admiredB.interestedC.impressedD.encouraged27.Whyishealwaysforcinghisdaughtertopractiseplayingthepiano3hoursadayifsheisnot___forapianist?A.meantB.intendedC.trainedD.asked28.Theydidnotfind___topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A.worththeirwhileB.itworthwhileC.itworthD.itworthy29.NobodyinourclassbutTomandI___thatourmonitorisgoingabroadforfurthereducation.A.knowB.amtoknowC.haveknownD.knows30.Mr.Smithsuggestedthestudent___tobegivenaprize.A.referB.referredC.referringD.wouldreferIII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage．Thisvillagehada31tradition．Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome．Theboyhadto32hishomebeforewinter．Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot33himinanyway．One34,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority．They35theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes．Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest36andtalkedtotheowners．Eachownergladlyoffered37．AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he38thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland．Paul,however,continuedcollectingmoreideas．Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto39someofthem．Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage．Marcbeganbuildinghishome．Hehadseveralfalsestarts,40hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland．Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome．Itwasn'tperfect，butitwasstrongandhecould41itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand42withhomeowners．ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,43backtohisland．Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwasweak．Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto44．Thevillagersmournedforhim．Marcsurvivedthewinter．Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter．Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,45afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．31．A．strangeB．hopefulC．literaryD．cultural32．A．findB．makeC．completeD．buy33.A．helpB．encourageC．scoldD．persuade34．A．winterB．summerC．autumnD．spring35．A．exchangedB．receivedC．recognizedD．advice12\n36．A．girlsB．jobsC．housesD．presents37．A．roomsB．drinksC．attentionD．advice38．A．expectedB．gatheredC．createdD．understood39．A．forgetB．believeC．replaceD．doubt40．A．becauseB．althoughC．butD．so41．A．repairB．rebuildC．sellD．improve42．A．conversationsB．achievementsC．strugglesD．arguments43．A．droveB．rushedC．flewD．moved44．A．blindnessB．deathC．sadnessD．illness45．A．broughtB．earnedC．contactedD．raisedIV、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrowingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtaceramicclass.Ononesummerday,Mamatoldmetogetchangedandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Irritated,Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Wesatinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Mamaaskedcalmly.“No,”Isaid.“Wearegoingtovolunteeratachildren’ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,”sheexplained.Whenwereachedtheshelter,Mamarangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentletugonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme.“Hi.Youwanttoplaydollswithme?”sheasked.IlookedoveratMamaforreinforcement.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.Mymomtaughtmeavaluablelessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnedtobegratefulforwhatIhad.TodayasIstrivetoinstill(逐渐灌输)thesevaluesinmyownchild,Ireflectbacktothatexperience.ItwasatimethatIwillneverforget.46.Theauthoradmiredhermomfor________.A.herkindnesstoothersB.herexcellentteaching12\nC.herqualityofhonestyD.herpositiveattitudetolife47.AccordingtoParagraph3,whenshewasaskedtogooutwithhermom,theauthorwas________.A.excitedB.angryC.surprisedD.worried48.Fromthepassagewelearnmostchildrenintheshelter________.A.wereoftenpunishedbystaffB.weren’tallowedtogooutsideC.wereoncetreatedbadlyD.allsufferedfrommentalillness49.Theunderlinedword“reinforcement”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.truthB.helpC.comfortD.support50.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A.Tovaluewhatyoutakeforgranted.B.Toplaywithchildrenisfun.C.Toloveothersistoloveyourself.D.Todoaswhatyourparentsdo.BWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked．Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings．Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival．Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible．Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger．Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects．Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潜在的）resourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater．Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration．Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives．Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems．Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products（副产品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus．Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers．Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive．Withouttheabilitytoreach12\noutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist．WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets．Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture．51．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts．B．Tocomparedifferentideas．C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion．D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth．52．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenature-borntodoso．B．Humanshavethetendencytofight．C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood．D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace．53．Theunderlinedword"spin-offs"inParagraph4probablyrefersto______．A．survivalchancesB．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefitsD．physicalpossessions54．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A．Ourgeneticmakeup．B．Resourcesontheearth．C．Theadaptiveabilityofhumans．D．By-productsinspaceexploration．55．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders．B．Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney．C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.CAsthefirstwomanChancellor(总理)inGerman’shistory,AngelaMerkeltoppedForbesmagazine’slistof“TheWorld’s100MostPowerfulWomen”in2022,2022,2022,and2022.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecalledher“IronLady”．MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954.Sixweeksaftershewasborn,herfamilymovedtoTemplin.Asasmallchild,Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcametomoving？”Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice.”Asateenager,shewasthetopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwithperfectmarks.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedphysics.At32,shegotherdoctor’sdegreeinphysics.Shestepped_into_politicsin1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2022shebecameGermany’sChancellor.ShehasbeenreelectedtoasecondtermasGermanChancelloronSeptember27,2022.12\nThroughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel’spersistence(坚持)andpatiencehelpedheralot.“She’sbrightandopenminded,”saidHubertMarkl.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.”56.Asasmallchild,Merkelwasslowin________.A．speaking　　　　B．walkingC．learningD．thinking57.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．A．foughtthegovernmentB．beganherscientificcareerC．offeredpoliticalguidanceD．becameagovernmentofficial58.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAngelaMerkel________.A．isapowerfulwomanwithastrongwillanddeterminationB．gotherdoctor’sdegreeinpoliticsinUniversityofLeipzigC．hasworkedasGermanChancellorsinceSep.27,2022D．showedherbesttalentasMinisterfortheEnvironment59.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________.A．onemustbebraveinthepoliticalcareerB．oneshouldbepatientwhenmakingdecisionsC．persistencecanhelpone’sdreamcometrueD．onecanhaveastrongwillwhenothershaven’t60.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardAngelaMerkel?A．Admiring.B．Thankful.C．Pitiful.D．Dull.DMorethan200scientistshavecompletedatwoyearstudytoidentifythemostnaturalandundevelopedareasonEarth.TheirfindingsarereportedinanewbookcalledWilderness：Earth’sLastWildPlaces.Thebookdescribes37wildernessareasaroundtheworld.Eachhasanareagreaterthan10,000squarekilometers.Thestudyconsideredonlyareaswhereatleast70%ofallplantsarenative.NorthandSouthAmericaarehometothelargestnumberofwildernessareas.Thereare16suchareas,fromsouthernArgentinatoAlaskaandnorthernCanada.Africahas8wildernessareas,includingthethickforestsandthegrasslands.AustraliaandNewGuinea(几内亚)share6areas.Europehas3areasandAsiahas2.TheArabianDesertandAntarcticaalsoareconsideredwildernessareas.ThelargestwildernessareaistheBorealForest(北方森林)．Itextendsfor16millionsquarekilometerssouthoftheArcticCircle.TheBorealForestextendsacrossAlaska,Canada,northernEuropeandRussia.Thesmallestofthe37wildernessareasistheSundarbans.Itistheworld’slargesttidalmangroveforest(红树林)．Itcovers10,000squarekilometersoflandatthemouthoftheGangesRiverinIndiaandBangladesh(孟加拉国)．Thestudyfoundthatwildernessareascoverabout46%oftheEarth’slandsurface.However,theyarehometolessthan2.5%oftheworld’spopulation.Nineteenofthewildernessareashaveonlyaboutonepersonforeachsquarekilometer.Nativepeopleusuallyliveintheseareas.12\nWildernessareashelptoinfluencetheworld’sweathersystemsandrainfall.Theyarealsohometomanyplantsandanimals.Populationgrowthandthespreadofagricultureandminingoperationsthreatenwildernessareas.Butjust7%ofallsuchareashavesomeformofofficialprotection.61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewildernessareasaroundtheworldinthebook?A．Unwanted.B．Long-lasting.C．ValuableD．Perfect.62.Thewriterdescribesthewildernessareastoshowthatthey________.A．areworththepublicsupportB．canattractreaders’attentionC．needtobestressedasresourcesD．areseenoneverycontinent63.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,wecandrawaconclusionthatthe37wildernessareasare________.A．desertedB．crowdedC．uncontrolledD．undeveloped64.Astheresultoftheeffectonnature,thewildernessareasonEarthshouldbe________.A．thoughtmoreofbythegovernmentsB．exploredasnaturalhabitatsverysoonC．furthermadefulluseofatpresentD．discoveredfortheiradvantagesofnature65.Thepurposeofwritingthistextistotellus________ofthewildernessareasaroundtheworld.A．theimportanceB．thesituationC．thedevelopmentD．theenvironment第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.AgraFortNearthegardensoftheTajMahalstandstheimportant16th-centuryMughalmonumentknownastheRedFortofAgra.Thispowerfulfortressofredsandstoneencompasses,withinits2.5-km-longenclosurewalls,theimperialcityoftheMughalrulers.Itcomprisesmanyfairy-talepalaces,suchastheJahangirPalaceandtheKhasMahal,builtbyShahJahan;audiencehalls,suchastheDiwan-i-Khas;andtwoverybeautifulmosques.B.TajMahalTajMahalisregardedasoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld,andsomeWesternhistorianshavenotedthatitsarchitecturalbeautyhasneverbeensurpassed.TheTajisthemostbeautifulmonumentbuiltbytheMughals,theMuslimrulersofIndia.TajMahalisbuiltentirelyofwhitemarble.Itwasconstructedoveraperiodoftwenty-twoyears,employingtwentythousandworkers.Itwascompletedin1648C.E.atacostof32MillionRupees.C.KeoladeoNationalParkThisformerduck-huntingreserveoftheMaharajasisoneofthemajorwinteringareasforlargenumbersofaquatic12\nbirdsfromAfghanistan,Turkmenistan,ChinaandSiberia.Some364speciesofbirds,includingtherareSiberiancrane,havebeenrecordedinthepark.D.Humayun'sTomb,DelhiThistomb,builtin1570,isofparticularculturalsignificanceasitwasthefirstgarden-tombontheIndiansubcontinent.Itinspiredseveralmajorarchitecturalinnovations,culminatingintheconstructionoftheTajMahal.Thegardensalsocontainthered-and-whitesandstoneandblack-and-yellowmarbletombofHumayun’swifeandthetombofHumayun’sbarber.E.GrandCanyonNationalParkTheGrandCanyonisperhapsthemostawesomesightintheUnitedStates--andoneofthewondersoftheworld.Muchofthepark'sbeautyisrelatedtoitsgeologyandecology.Schmidtexplorestheshapeoftheland,itsplantsandanimals,anditshumanhistory.AfascinatingbookthateveryonevisitingtheGrandCanyonshouldread.TheSkywalkatGrandCanyonWestisreallyexciting.F.SundarbansNationalParkTheSundarbanscovers10,000sq.kmoflandandwater(morethanhalfofitinIndia,therestinBangladesh)intheGangesdelta.Itcontainstheworld'slargestareaofmangroveforests.Anumberofrareorendangeredspeciesliveinthepark,includingtigers,aquaticmammals,birdsandreptiles.请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点。66.Nancycomesfromthehistorydepartment.LastsummershevisitedtheancientmarketsofAgraandthisyearshewantstovisititagain.Notlongagoshesaid:“ArrivingattheDelhiairport,werepresentativeswerewarmlyreceived.Ourtirednessflewinsecondsbythetraditionalwelcomethatwegotatthehotel’sreception.”Thenextdaytheyvisitedthefamoustomb.67.Sammymajorsinhistory.Hewillvisititagainthissummer.Hesaysit’sbuiltentirelyofwhiteMarbleandisoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld.Itsbeautyisbeyonddescription,particularlyatdawnandsunset.Itseemstoglowinthelightofthefullmoon.Onafoggymorning,thevisitorsexperienceitasifsuspendedwhenviewedfromacrosstheJamunariver.68.AlexanderisacollegestudentofPhysics.Helearnsthatthiscanyonisagift12\nfrompastgenerationsthatgoesbeyondwhatweexperience.HeislookingforwardtogoingthereandexperiencingtheSkywalkinthepark.69.Daisy’smajorisbiology.SheisinterestedinstudiesoftigersinIndia.Beforegraduation,sheneedstowriteanessayonthetiger.ShehearsthatitisoneofthelargesttigerpopulationsofanyofIndia’sparks.Andsoshewantstogotheretodosomeresearch.70.Carinaisfondofartandlikestravellingverymuch.Inordertotakepartinthefollowingexhibition,shewantstotakesomephotosofbirdsfromallovertheworld,especiallytherareSiberiancrane.Inthemeanwhile,shedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.第二卷V语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。"Don'tbealwaysparticularaboutyourpresentworkandincome.",mymothersaidtomesoftly,"asamatteroffact,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe71(entertain)field."Myfaceturnedredonhearing72mymothersaid.Sheisright.Many73actorsareworseoffthanmeatpresent,74theyarelikelytobecontentwiththeirlifeandbehappymostof75time.IfeelupsetwithmysituationjustbecauseIseldomcommunicatewithothersanditseemsasifIamcut76fromtheoutsideworld.Ishouldhaveknownwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo,77canhelpmeavoid78(feel)greatpressureandupset.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto79(understand)them.Inthisway,Iwillgetcloseto80(lead)ahappylife.VI.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，写出完整的单词，注意形式变化。将此部分答案写在答题卷相应的空格上。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)81.Musiccanrefreshthebodyand__________thesoul.(启迪)82.Guilinisknownthroughouttheworldforits__________.(风景)83.Yesterdaypolicestareteda__________toreduceroadaccidents.(运动)84.Chinesecitizensenjoythefreedomtobelieve_______inandthefreedomnottobelieveinit.(宗教)85.Changesintheclimateareduetopollutionofthe__________.(大气)86.Hetreatedthestudentsasfriendsandtaughtthemhowtocombinet__________withpractice.87.Sheisaluckygirls__________byjoyandhappiness.88.Theevidencec__________thatthisproductissafeandeffective.89.Freshairisf__________togoodhealth.90.Thegovernmentdeclaredastateofe__________todealwithalldamagecaused12\nbytheearthquake.VII.基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是学校的校报记者。以下是南中国海的简介，请你根据以下内容，写一篇英文的简介，发表在校报上。地理位置:位居太平洋和印度洋之间的航运要冲，在经济上、国防上都具有重要的意义。面积350多万平方公里，其中属于我国管辖范围的有210万平方公里左右。气候特征：终年高温、雨量充沛。资源：中国南海海洋鱼类有1500多种，其中很多具有极高的经济价值。由于气候适宜、雨量充沛，生长着200多种高等植物。海底资源十分丰富，尤其是海底石油和天然气储量巨大。【写作内容】请根据以上简介，写一篇南中国海的英文简介，内容包括：1.地理位置；2.气候特征；3.资源；【参考词汇】航运要冲amajorshippingjuncture海洋的:marine国防意义:defencesignificance储量:reserves【写作要求】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。以下区域为草稿纸：12\n广东省汕头市金山中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语科试题答案I.听力理解(5段共15小题，满分15分)1-5BCACB6-10CBCCB11-15CACABII.单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-20DABCB21-25CDCBD26-30CABDBIII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31-35ACADB36-40CDBAC41-45DABBDIV、阅读（共两节，满分50分）46-50ABCDA51-55CACCD56-60BDACA　61-65CCDAB　66--70DBEFCV语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)71.entertainment72.what73.other74.but75.the76.off77.which78.feeling79.misunderstand80.leadingVI.单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）81inspire82scenery83campaign84religion85atmosphere86theory87surrounded88confirms89fundamental90emergencyVII.基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）TheSouthChinaSea,locatedinthemajorshippingjuncturebetweenthePacificandtheIndianOcean,hasmucheconomicandnationaldefencesignificance.Ithasanareaof3,500,000squarekm,2,100,000ofwhichisofficiallyundertheruleofourcountry.Theclimatethereishumid,withhightemperaturesandabundantrainfallallyearround.Becauseofthis,therearemorethan200advancedplantspeciesflourishinginthearea.Moreover,morethan1500fishescanbefoundhere,mostofwhichhavehigheconomicvalues,andwithhugeoilandnaturalgasreserve,theareaisexceptionallyrichinmarineresources.12