广东省汕头市金山中学2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

金山中学高二期末考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卡和答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力部分（共10题；每题1.5分，共15分）第一节听下面一段材料，理解所听到的内容，简要回答以下5个问题。本段材料读两遍。1.WhatareZhouYangandFredSmithgoingtocovertomorrow?_________________________________________________________________________________2.Whichtwoteamswillplayagainsteachothertomorrow?_________________________________________________________________________________3.WhichteamdidChinesenationalteamplayagainstlastmonth?_________________________________________________________________________________4.HowdidtheBritishfansfeelwhentheTurkishfansbegancallingthemrudenames?_________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdidtheTurkishfansstartdoinglater?_________________________________________________________________________________第二节听下面一段材料，根据你所听到的内容将文中缺失的信息填写完整。本段材料读两遍。Hi,I’mJaneSmall.I’vebeenavolcanologistforfiveyears,butIcanstillremember6insideacrater.Wewereontopof7inAlaska.Theexperiencedmembersofourgroupwentimmediatelytotheedgeofthecrater.Iwasso8atfirst.AfterawhileIforcedmyselftojointheothers.ThenI9tobendovertheboilinglavaandcollectasample.IbecamesoexcitedthatI10.Afterthat,IwasneversofrightenedagainbutI’malwayscareful.第二部分英语知识运用（I）(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑11.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely_______thesupportgivenbythe30localbusinessmen.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.duetoD.asaconsequence.12.Whetherwe’llholdthesportsmeeting____________theweatherA.trustonB.dependsonC.takeonD.seton13.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall ____________.11\nA．givenaway           B．keptaway   C．takenup            D．usedup14.Chinahasgotagood_________ forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization．A．reputation            B．influenceC．impression           D．knowledge15.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook_____onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.A.left;laidopenB.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopenD.left;layopen16.---Wouldyou___himhowtodealwithit,haditbeenpossible?---Yes,butI____tootired,orI_____himahand.A.tell;was;wouldB.havetold;was;wouldhavegivenC.havetold;was;wouldgiveD.havetold;were;wouldhavegiven17.___isourstrongsuggestionthathe______aholiday,but___doesn’thelp.A.As;takes;whichB.As;shouldtake;itC.It;takes;whichD.It;take;it18._____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingswereequalB.OtherthingsbeingequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal19.Thepressure______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitdoesputthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted20.Timeisvaluable.Wehaveto_____everyminuteofeachday.A.assessB.reserveCappreciateD.approach21.Thesoldiersarewell_____withfoodandclothing.A.suppliedB.offeredC.givenD.supported22.Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No______”.A.wayB.commentC.opinionD.reason23.Sincethecouplewerelaidoff,the________oftheirfamilyhavebecomeworseandworse.A.settingB.environmentC.circumstancesD.surroundings24.WiththepopularityoftheInternetbanking,itisbecomingmoreconvenientto________abusinesscreditcardforpersonaluseonline.A.applyforB.lookforC.payforD.searchfor25.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledmuch26.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget______secondchancetomake______firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a27.Theshootingcentreisabout50kilometers______Beijing.A.southofB.insouthofC.thesouthofD.southernof28.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides29.Tomapologizedfor______toinformusofthechangeintheworkingplan.11\nA.hisnotbeingableB.himnottobeableC.hisbeingnotableD.himtobenotable30.______hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknow______itwillbe.A.Who;whoB.Whoever;whoeverC.Who;whoeverD.Whoever;who第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,Iwasdrivingdownahighwayatabout60milesanhour.Acarcamefromthe31directionataboutthesamespeed.Aswepassedeachother,Ilookedintothedriver’seyesforasecond.I32whetherhemightbethinking,asIwas,how33wewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofall34,nottocrossoverintomylane(车道)andbringmy35toasuddenend.Hereliedonmeinjustthesamewaywithout36.Ibelievethatisthewaytheworld37.Atsomelevel,wealldependupononeanother.Sometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynotto38overthedoubleyellowline.Sometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively,withfriendsoreven39.Astechnologymakesourworldsmaller,theneedincreasesforcooperation.In2022,doctorsinfivenationswereencouragedto40thecausesofSARS,savingthousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorism(恐怖主义)hasshownitselftobeasimilar41,onerequiringthe42acrosstheworld.Wemust43thatourfutureisnotcontrolledbyourselvesalone.I’vecometobelievethatonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.So,while44alonedownadarkroad,wemustknowthecominglightmaynotbeadanger,buta45momentoftrust.31A.sameB.oppositeC.nearD.far32.A.askedB.searchedC.repeatedD.wondered33.A.friendlyB.strangeC.dependentD.confident34.A.awakeB.asleepC.awayD.apart35.A.carB.tripC.journeyD.life36.A.doubtB.successC.difficultyD.feeling37.A.formsB.runsC.worksD.appears38.A.jumpB.crossC.takeD.go39.A.strangersB.relativesC.colleaguesD.animals40.A.determineB.damageC.considerD.find41.A.conditionB.problemC.situationD.question42.A.effortsB.practiceC.fightingD.forces43.A.hopeB.decideC.realizeD.face44.A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.driving45.A.closedB.sharedC.brokenD.concerned第三部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）11\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive,whenwesawanoldworn-outdogstumbling(蹒跚)painfullyuptheroad.Westopped,bentdown,talkedgentlytothedogandpattedit.Icheckedandtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.Icalledbutnooneanswered.Thedogwaspainfullythin.SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog’sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecameback,wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.Eventuallywegotherhome.Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponsefromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather’sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So,Tarawassafelyreturnedhome.Hereisthetruthofthestory:ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback,butIwasn’thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely.Iwasabouttoturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportantthanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.Inthesong“LoveIsNotaFight”WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,“Andifwetrytoleave,mayGodsendangelstoguardthedoor.”Sometimesangelscomedisguised(伪装)asdogs.46.Howwasthedogwhenfound?A.Tooweaktowalk.B.Thinandwornout.C.Unabletoeatfood.D.Homelessbutgentle.47.Fromparagraph2,weknowthat_______________________.A.thedogdidn’tgowiththewriterB.thewriterhadhisownpetdogC.thedogbelongedtooneofthecouple’sfriendD.thedogdidn’teatanyofthefood48.Theunderlinedpart“ourproblem”inthepassagereferstothefactthat.A.thewriterdidn’twanttotakeJulie’sadviceB.anoldblackdogappearedinfrontofthemC.Juliedisagreedwiththewriter’stravelonbusinessD.thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriage49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________________.A.thecouplefinallytookthedoghomeB.thedogwasabandonedbyitsownerC.thecouplealsosolvedtheirownproblemafterhelpingthedogD.itisGodthatsendthedogtohelpthecouple11\n50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAngelDogB.AHelpfulCoupleC.SavingtheDogD.AFamousSongBTheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim,chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.HowtomakefriendshiplastforeverC.YouarewhoyourfriendsareD.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess52.Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means______.A.they’llpushyouaheadB.they’llinfluenceyouC.they’llcoveryourshortcomingsD.they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal53.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.A.themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoorB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding54.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriends11\nB.cometotherightwayofmakingfriendsC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.arrangethetimewithyourfriendsproperly55.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.A.musiciansB.managersC.negativepeopleD.peoplewantingtosucceedCWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.　Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.　Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.56.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.learningbetteratschoolshowspowerinyourjob　B.thebetteryouareatschoolsubjects,themorehelpfultheyareinyourcareer.　C.learningeachsubjectwellisanabilityinmanyjobs.　D.weshouldthinkabouthowtofindourcareer57.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgood,hewill_____.　A.havenohopeinhisfuturework　B.behopefultofindasuitablejob　C.regretnothavingworkedharderatschool　D.haveanopportunityofanewbeginninginhisfuturework58.Allthesubjectsmayhavedirectvalueforjobhuntingexcept_________.　A.mathematicsB.EnglishC.historyD.technicaldrawing59.Theunderlinedphrase“beallthumbs”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“_________”.　A.heavy-handedB.thebestC.importantD.skilled60.Thepassagemainlydiscusses___________.　A.Therelationshipbetweenschoolperformanceandcareer11\n　B.howtogetajob　C.Howtoshowstrengthsinyourwork　D.workingexperienceandknowledgeatschoolDHarvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative(替代物)toplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp(虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled“shrilk”.Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic’stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand1960s. Decadeslater,however,plastic’sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfill（垃圾池）wheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,fondineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplantsthatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They’realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They’reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterialslikecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.61.Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshrilk’s ______________.A.remarkabledesignB.interestingnameC.majorfeatures D.basicelements62.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutplastic?A.UsingitproperlyB.ProducingitcheaplyC.Developingitspropertiesquickly D.Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly63.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause _________ .A.itcanhelpplasticdegradeB.itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC.itsmassproductionhasbeenrealizedD.itsrawmaterialsareplentifulinnature64.Whataretheinventorsdoinginthelab? A.Replacingcarbonfiberswithshrilk B.Testingshrilk’suseinwetconditions C.Makingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdgoods.11\n D.Improvingshrilk’sflexibilityformedicalpurposes65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.RecentProgressinEnvironmentProtection B.BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearch C.TheHarmofOne-timeProducts D.ApossibleAlternativePlastic第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面是几则寓言小故事：66.Anantwenttothebankofarivertoquenchitsthirst,andbeingcarriedawaybytherushofthestream,wasonthepointofdrowning.Adovesittingonatreeoverhangingthewaterpluckedaleafandletitfallintothestreamclosetoher.Theantclimbedontoitandfloatedinsafetytothebank.Shortlyafterwardsabirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree,aimingatthedove.Theant,perceivinghisdesign,stunghiminthefoot.Inpainthebirdcatchershouted,andthenoisemadethedovetakewing.　67.Twomenweretravellingtogether,whenabearsuddenlymetthemontheirpath.Oneofthemclimbedupquicklyintoatreeandhidhimselfinthebranches.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,fellflatontheground,andwhenthebearcameupandfelthimwithhissnout,andsmelthimallover,heheldhisbreath,andpretendedtobedeadasmuchashecould.Thebearsoonlefthim,forhewillnottouchadeadbody.Whenhedisappeared,theothertravelerdescendedfromthetree,andaskedhisfriendwhatitwasthebearhadwhisperedinhisear.―Hegavemethisadvice,hiscompanionreplied.―Nevertravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouattheapproachofdanger.　　68.Aprincehadsomemonkeystrainedtodance.Beingnaturallygoodatlearning,theyshowedthemselvesexcellentpupils,andintheirrichclothesandmasks,theydancedaswellasanyofthecourtiers.Theirperformancewasoftenrepeatedwithgreatapplause,tillononeoccasionacourtier,bentonmischief,tookfromhispocketahandfulofnutsandthrewthemuponthestage.Themonkeysatthesightofthenutsforgottheirdancingandbecame(asindeedtheywere)monkeysinsteadofactors.Pullingofftheirmasksandtearingtheirrobes,theyfoughtwithoneanotherforthenuts.Thedancingspectaclethuscametoanendinthelaughterandridiculeoftheaudience.　　69.Acockwasoncestruttingupanddownthefarmyardamongthehenswhensuddenlyhenoticedsomethingshininginthestraw."Ho!Ho!"saidhe,"that’sforme,"andsoonrooteditoutfrombeneaththestraw.Itturnedouttobeapearlthatbysomechancehadbeenlostintheyard.―Youmaybeatreasure,signedthecock,―toman,butformeIwouldratherhaveasinglebarley-corn.　　70.Anoldmanonthepointofdeathsummonedhissonsaroundhimtogivethemsomepartingadvice.Heorderedhisservantstobringinabunchofsticks,andsaidtohiseldestson:"Breakit."Thesontriedhard,butwithallhiseffortswasunabletobreakthebundle.Theothersonsalsotried,butnoneofthemwassuccessful.―Untieit,saidthefather,―andeachofyoutakeastick.Whentheyhaddoneso,hecalledouttothem:―Now,break,andeachstickwaseasilybroken.请阅读下面的故事寓意，然后匹配与之对应的小故事。　　A.Noteverythingyouseeiswhatitappearstobe.11\n　　B.Oneman’spleasuremaybeanother’spain./Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison.　　C.Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.　　D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.　　E.Uniongivesstrength.　　F.Preciousthingsareforthosethatcanprizethem第四部分英语知识运用（II）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为71-80的相应位置上。Polarbearsaresufferingina   71   (warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals. For muchoftheyear,72liveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthem forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthreateningtheonlyhome73theyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolarice74(reduce)by9.8%every10yearssince1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveinthe Arctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir   75 (survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover.”saysAndrewDerocher,76  scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“ 77   it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.   78    in awarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstime79(hunt).Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater, 80 thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)81.Atfirsthewaso_________tooursuggestion,butwemanagedtopersuadehim.82.Hewasa___________tocomputergames,whichworriedhismotheralot.83.Iwouldliketothankyouallonb____________ofthedepartment.84.Theprisonera_____________toescape,butfailed.85.Ican’tfocusmyc____________onthehomeworkwiththenoisegoingon.86.Thes_______________whichachildgrowsupinmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.87.Onceyou’vemadean_______________(约定),youshouldtrytokeepit.88.Weprovidefreeparkingforthe_______________(方便)ofourcustomers.89.Shewas____________(通知)ofherhusband’ssafearrival.90.Themanager____________(责备)himforhiscarelessnessatwork.第五部分写作（共2小题，满分20分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）据报道，我国许多城市的中小学生有了不同形式的新型“寒假作业”，以下是相关情况：1.武汉地区：给父母洗脚，让学生学会孝敬父母；2.长沙地区：卖报纸，让学生体验生活，学会独立；3.广东河源地区；学讲客家（Hakka）故事，让学生更好地传承文化。11\n【写作内容】请你根据上面提供的信息写一篇英语短文，包括如下要点：1.各地学生假期作业的形式及其目的；2.你对上述假期作业的看法。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：孝敬showloveandrespect第二节读写任务概括部分（共小题，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，以约30个词概括文章大意。Friendshipwithoneselfisallimportant,becausewithoutitonecannotbefriendswithanyoneelseintheworld.Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.Thatisthecrucialfirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipwithourselves?Herearesometips:1.ForgiveyourselfYoumayhavemadethosemistakesinthepast,butisthereanythingyoucandoaboutthem?Idon’tthinkso,exceptlearningfromthem.It’struethatyouarenotperfect,butneitheriseverybodyelse.It’snormaltomakemistakes,sodoyourselfafavorbygivingyourselfforgiveness.2.FocusonyourstrengthsInsteadoffocusingonyourweaknesses,focusonyourstrengths.Youalwayshavesomestrengthswhichgiveyouauniquecombinationnobodyelsehave.Recognizeyourstrengthsandbuildyourlifearoundthem.3.StopcomparingyourselfwithothersYouareunique.Youcanneverbelikeotherpeople,andneithercanotherpeoplebelikeyou.Thewayyoumeasureyoursuccessisnotdeterminedbyotherpeopleandwhattheyachieve.Instead,itisdeterminedbyyourownlifepurpose.Youhaveeverythingyouneedtoachieveyourlifepurpose,soit’suselesstocompareyourselfwithothers.金山中学高二期末考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力部分（共10题；每题1.5分，共15分）第一节回答问题1.Theinternationalfootballmatch.2.TheChineseteamandtheRussianteam3.TheteamofMexico4.Theyfeltmoreupset.11\n5.Theystartedthrowingbottles.第二节听取信息6.myfirstvisit7.anactivevolcano8.anxiousandcouldn’tmove9.gotthecourage10.forgotmyfear第二部分英语知识运用（I）第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）11-15CBCAB16-20BDBAC21-25ABCAC26-30CAAAD第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31—35BDCBD36—40ACBAD41—45BACDB第三部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）46-50BBDCA51-55CBCBD56-60BDCAA61-65CADBD66-70DCAFE第四部分英语知识运用（II）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）71.warmer72.they73.that74.hasreduced75.survival76.a77.Without78.But79.tohunt80.when第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)81.opposed82.addicted83.behalf84.attempted85.concentration86.surroundings87.appointment88.convenience89.informed90.blamed第五部分写作（共2小题，满分20分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）ItisreportedthatsomenewtypesofholidayhomeworkareassignedtoprimaryormiddleschoolstudentsinsomecitiesofChina.Forexample,studentsinWuhanarerequiredtowashfeetfortheirparentssothattheycanlearntoshowloveandrespectforthem.InChangsha,studentsareaskedtosellnewspaperstoexperiencelifeandlearntobeindependent.AnothercaseinpointisthatstudentsinHeyuanofGuangdongProvincehavetolearntotellsomeHakkatales,whichisconsideredagoodwaytopreservelocaltraditionalcultures.Inmyview,thesekindsofhomeworkcannotonlyreducestudyloadbutdoalotofgoodtothedevelopmentofstudents'all-roundabilities.第二节读写任务概括部分（共小题，满分5分）Thepassagetellsusthatitisimportanttobefriendlytoourselvesfirstandthentoothers,andgivesafewtips,suchasforgivingourselves,realizingourvirtuesandnotcomparingwithothers.11