广东省珠海市2022学年高一英语下学期期末学业质量测监试题（B卷）新人教版

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B珠海市2022～2022学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量监测高一英语试题（本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分：135；考试用时：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一卷第一部分单项填空：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。1.___________youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.NoexcuseB.NosurpriseC.NomatterD.Nowonder2.Thestudentstogetherwiththeheadteacher_________visittheChimeLongParadise.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.istobeD.maygoingto3.“Wherehaveyoubeen?Wethoughtthatyouwerelost!”mothersaidangrily,_________toLily.A.pointingB.topointC.havingpointedD.pointed4.Withtheelectricity___________,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoffB.wascutoffC.cutdownD.wascutdown5.Wehopethatwecan_________theworld________wars,killersandeverythingelsethatisbad.A．getridof;by  B．beridof;by      C．rid;of       D．getrid;of6.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,__________togotouniversity.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.tohope7.Thereason__________shegavefornotfinishingthehomeworkisthatshewasill.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.for8.___________shewillgoornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.WhenB.ThatC.IfD.Whether9.Imetmyoldfriend____________onmywayhomefromschool.A.bychanceB.onaccidentC.bysuddenD.onoccasion10\n10.I’msobusytodaythatIcan’t__________thehouse.A.helpcleaningB.helpcleanedC.helptocleanD.helpedclean第二部分完形填空：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。Mydaughter’s7thbirthdaywasApril22.AsitwasMonday,wepreferredtocelebrateit___11___,i.e.onSaturday,April20.ThiswaseasierformeasI’m___12___onSaturdays.OnFridaytheentirefamilywasbusypackingthe___13___andputtingfunnypinsonthem.IpromisedmylittleprincessthatIwouldwakeherupearlyinthemorningandgiveoutthepresentstoher___14___.Iwokeupat07:30.AfterItookabath,Iplannedtowakeherup.ButasIcameoutfromthe___15___,Irealizedthatanearthquakestruck.I___16___towakemyhusbandupandaskedhimtocarryourdaughterandranoutofourhouse.Wewere___17___ourhousemovingfromsidetosidefromoutside.Itlastedforjust3minutes,buttiles(瓦片)camedown,andsomenarrowgapsappearedonthe___18___.Nevertheless,aswehadplanned,Iwenttomydaughter’sschoolat9:00,butnoonewasthereexcepttheteacherwho___19___ustogetbacktoourhouseas___20___mightcomesoon.Iwasshocked,anddrovemycarhome.OnthewayhomeIheardapolicecryoutloud,“Stay___21___,notsunami,it’sonlyissue!”Arrivingatmyhouse,Iwaswonderingaboutthepresents:towhomweshould___22___?Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtogivethemtothechildrenin___23___.Enteringthehospital,Iwasshockedtofindthousandsofpeoplebleedingandlyingoutsidetherooms.Aboycameupwitha___24___onhishead.Hestaredatmewithhisquestioningeyesasifhewantedtosay,“CouldIhaveone?”___25___Ihandedoveronepresenttohim.Ican’teverforgethisshiningeyeswhenhereceivedthegift!11．A．earlierB．laterC．betterD．quicker12．A．busyB．freeC．sickD．slow13．A．presentsB．bricksC．bagsD．medicine14．A．teachersB．patientsC．classmatesD．doctors15．A．houseB．bedroomC．hospitalD．bathroom16．A．decidedB．promisedC．screamedD．stared17．A．watchingB．leavingC．enteringD．striking18．A．ceilingB．carC．windowD．wall19．A．droveB．warnedC．taughtD．preferred20．A．earthquakeB．tsunamiC．policeD．students21．A．busyB．awakeC．alarmedD．calm22．A．moveB．deliverC．driveD．pack23．A．hospitalB．schoolC．carD．office24．A．presentB．tileC．bandageD．question25．A．UnwillinglyB．QuicklyC．EasilyD．Sadly第三部分语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）10\n阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标号为26~35后面的横线上。Howdoyouusuallybuywhatyouneed,shoppingonlineorgoingouttoshopinperson?WiththehelpoftheInternet,shoppingis___26___(easy)thanbefore.Wecanjustclickourmousetochoosetheitemswelike,payforthemonline,andtheshopping___27___(finish).Itiseasyandquick.Ithelpssavemoney,too.Wecansavethousandsayearifwecomparethepricesofsimilaritemsbeforedeciding___28___tobuy.However,therearealwaystrapsinshoppingonline.Ifweare___29___(care),wemaygetintotrouble.Forexample,wemayfindthecoloroftheitemdifferentfrom___30___inthepictureonline.Sometimes,thesizeoftheitemwereceivecanbetoobig___31___toosmall.___32___(avoid)suchtroubles,weshouldcomparesimilaritemsondifferentonlinestoresandpaymoreattentiontowhatothercustomerssay.Fromtheircomments,wecanknowbetter___33___anitem’scolor,sizeaswellas___34___shortcomings.Inthiswayweincreaseourchanceofbuying___35___moresatisfactoryitem.第四部分阅读理解：（共40分。阅读理解3篇30分；信息匹配10分）第一节阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。(A)What’sdelicious,healthytoeatandcomesinvariouscolors?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg.Itcanbesteamed,friedorbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables.EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiaduringthe5thcenturyB.C.ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,itwaslikeawhiteegg.Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname.Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple”.Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcauseinsanity(精神错乱)andcancer.Fortunately,todaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanityorcancer.Infact,eggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissuppervegetable.Sinceitishighinfiber,eggplantcanalsoimprovedigestion.Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white.Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber.Dishdiversities(多样性)rangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious!Today,thousandsofpeoplearegatheringinLoomis,Calif,forthe23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though.Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesall“egg-cite”10\nfestival-goers.Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree—eggplantisan“egg-cellent”vegetable!36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph1probablymean?A.simpleinshapeB.variousincookingC.diverseinsizeD.flexibleinprice37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouteggplantsisTRUE?A.Eggplantwasoncemisunderstoodbythepeopleforitsbitterness.B.EggplantwasintroducedintoEuropeduringthe5thcenturyB.C.C.Eggplantgotitsnameforitsnutritionwhichisasrichasanegg.D.Eggplantlookslikewhatitusedtobeincolorandshape.38.Eggplantissohealthythatitcan_____________.A.curethecancerwithcertaintyB.dogoodtodigestionC.replaceothervegetablesD.helprelieveinsanity39.ThediversitiesofeggplantreflectinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_____________.A.colorsB.sizesC.dishesD.nutrition40.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout__________________.A.the23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestivalB.thegeneralintroductionofeggplantC.theoriginofeggplantD.thebenefitsofeggplant(B)Collegeisalifetimeinvestment(投资)—thegiftofacollegeeducationcanopenthedoortoaworldofopportunityforyourchildorgrandchild.Savings（储蓄）,evennotsomanyatatime,canmakeabigdifference.Withthecostofacollegeeducationcontinuingtorise,thekeyistostartsavingearlyandregularly.Bysavingasetamountatsettimes,yourmoneycangrowasyourchilddoes.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,theaveragecostforfour-yearpubliccollegeshasincreasedbynearly51%overthelast10yearsandthesecostswillalmostcertainlycontinuetorise.Savingforcollegecanhelpwiththeincreasingcostofacollegeeducationandhelpyoubewellpreparedwhenyourchildisreadyforcollege.Savingforyourchild’scollegeeducationisaninvestmentintheirfuture.Thesavingsyoumaketodaywillpayoffinincreasedearningsinthefuture.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,collegegraduatesearnanaverageof$1millionmorethanhighschoolgraduatesduringtheircareers.Thevalueofyourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillcontinuetogrowforalifetime.Setyourcollegesavinggoalsrealistically.Youmaynotbeabletosaveenoughforallfouryears’fees,butyoucouldsaveenoughtogiveyourchildtherightstart.Moreandmorefamiliesdependonstudentloans(贷款)topayforcollege.Bysavingforcollege,familieswillhavelessburdenofpayingoffloansandhelptheirchildrenleaveschoolwithoutworryingaboutpayingoffloans.41.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat_______________.10\nA.theCollegeBoardincreasedpubliccollegecostsB.publiccollegecostswillincreaseby51%inthenexttenyearsC.it’snottoolatetostartsavingwhenyourchildisreadyforcollegeD.savingcanhelpdealwiththerisingcostofcollegeeducation42.Savingsforcollegeeducation_____________.A.willincreaseinthevalueinthefutureB.makeoneearnalotC.helpcreategoodjobsD.arewiseforbusinessmentoinvest43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsavingforcollege?A.Youshouldsavetohelpchildrengetscholarshipsmoreeasily.B.It’sbettertoincreasethesavingsasthechildgrows.C.It’sbettertosaveearlyandregularly.D.Youshouldsetafurtherandbiggersavinggoal.44.Whoaretheexpectedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.B.Highschoolstudents.C.EducatorsD.Bankers.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhentoSaveforChildren’sCollegeCostsB.HowtoMakeaGoodInvestmentC.WhyWeShouldSaveforChildren’sCollegeCostsD.HowMuchFour-YearCollegeCosts(C)Therearequiteafewadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst,butconsideringallthepositiveeffectivecomingfromwearinguniformsyouwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem.Teachersloveschooluniformsbecauseithelpsprovideanorderlylearningenvironment.Havingstudentsdressedinuniformsmayteachthemhowtopresentthemselvesinaneat（整洁的）andprofessionalmanner.Itgivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnhowtodresslikeyoungladiesandgentleman.Andtheycanfocustheirattentiononacademicsratherthanstyle.Purchasingschooluniformsiseasyandneedslesshesitation(犹豫)andconsideration.Nomatterwhattheschool’spolicyis,thereareonlyspecificessential(基本的)piecestothewardrobe（服装）thatarenecessary,soitwon’tbreakthebank.Afewwardrobeitemscanlastalongtime.Parentscouldalsoenjoyaneasymorning,asitwilltakelesstimetochooseasetofclothesfortheschoolday.Studentswearinguniformswillfeellesspressureaboutwhattowearornottowearwhentheirclassmatesaredressedsimilarly.Gettingdressedbeforeschoolbecomeslessofachorewhenstudentsarelimitedintheirchoices,sothereshouldn’tbeanytroubleaboutchoosinganoutfitforthedayandgettingreadyquickly.Somestudentsmaynotlikethelackofindividuality(个性)withauniform,butsomeschooldresscodepoliciesmayofferthemtheopportunitiestoshowtheiruniquestyles.Uniformstodayarealsobecomingtrendierandcanbeseeninmanyareasofpop10\nculture.Celebritiesandfashiondesignersareusinguniformsasinspirationfornewlookswhichalsoappealtostudents.46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtodressproperly.B.Thehistoryofschooluniforms.C.Theadvantagesofschooluniforms.D.Howtodealwithpressureinschool.47.Teachersthinkthatwearingschooluniforms________________.A.isjustatraditionthatstudentsshouldfollowB.makesstudentsfeellesspressureinstudyC.helpsstudentsputmoreeffortintotheirstudiesD.makesstudentslosetheirindependenceandidentity48.Theunderlinedpart“itwon’tbreakthebank”inParagraph3probablymeans“___________”.A.aschooluniformdoesn’tcostalotofmoneyB.aschooluniformshouldbeworneverydayC.parentswillhavetogotothebankmanytimesD.parentswhoworkinabankcanaffordtheuniform49.Wecaninferfromthetextthatschooluniforms_________.A.arenotpopularwithfashiondesignersB.werenotacceptedbyparentsinthepastC.willbedesignedbystudentsthemselvesD.willbemorefashionableinthefuture50.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’wearingschooluniformsis___________.A.negativeB.supportiveC.doubtfulD.unclear第二节信息匹配：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列文字资料，按照要求匹配信息，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。请阅读下面几种假日集训班的信息：A.You’llspendhalfofeachdaylearningdifferenttypesofdance.Theteacherswillgiveyoulotsoftipsandadviceaswellashelpyoufindyourowndancestyletoimpressyourfriends.B.Thiscourseisforthosewhoareinterestedinmakingfilms.Youandyourgroupwillbeabletochoosewhattypeoffilmtomake.You’llbecomeafilmcrew(全体人员)andcreateyourownfilmreadytoshowtoeveryoneelse.What’smore,you’llhaveyourfilmonDVDtotakehomewithyou,too!C.Footballplayersatthisclubwillexperiencefunanddynamictraining,whichaimstoimprovetheirall-roundfootballskills.Itdoesn’tmatterhowgoodyouareaswewillnormallytryandputyouinagroupwithothersofasimilarlevel.D.OurLearnerDriverholidaymeansthatwhenitcomestohavinglessonsandtakingyourtest,youwillbewellaheadofthecrowd.You’llexperience30minutesofdrivingeachdayaswillastheory.10\nE.Ourcoacheswillmakesureyoucoverallthesurfingbasics(基础).Beforeyouknowityou’llbegettingupandriding.Wepromiseyou’llneverforgetthefeelingyougetwhenyoucatchyourfirstwave!F.Wewillshowyouhowtocreatemusicofdifferentstylesandthenrecordyourownprofessionalqualitytracks(录音)onCDstotakehomeforyourfriendsandlistento.Youdon’tevenneedtobeabletoplayaninstrumentorhaveanymusicalknowledgetogetinvolved.请阅读下面人物信息，并为他们选择合适的项目：51.Marylivesfarawayfromheroffice,andittakesherlongtimetogetthereeveryday.Recently,shehasbeenthinkingaboutbuyingacar,butshewantstogettrainingbeforeshebuysit.52.Lauralovesmusicverymuch.SheoftensaysthatshecannotbeseparatedfromheriPod.Althoughshedoesn’tknowhowtoplayaninstrument,shewantstocreateherownmusic.53.Louisisamiddleschoolstudent;helikestospendhissparetimeontheplayground.Heusedtowatchothersplayfootballbecauseheisnotverygoodatit.Hewantstoattendatrainingcoursetoimprovehisskills.54.WangLingisacollegestudentwholikestodance.Shewantstotakepartinapartynextweek,soshewantstolearnsomenewmovestotryoutonthedancefloor.55.Starisafreshman.HeisanEnglishMajor,buthelikesphotographyverymuch.Heandhisroommatesoftengoouttotakephotos.Theyplantogoonanoutingduringthesummerholidaytomaketheirownfilm.第二卷第一部分单词拼写：(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)根据句中所需单词的首写字母或中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应题号后面的横线上。56.Inordertostays_________,sheeatsverylittleeveryday.57.Itwasreallyu________thathefelloffthetruckwithoutbeinghurt.58.Yourbrotherisfullofh________;hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.59.Acinemaisaplaceofe________.60.Thebirthr________isthenumberofbirthscomparedtothenumberofpeople.61.ManypeoplewenttoAmericahopingtomakea_______(财富)there.62.Themore_______(有学问的)amanis,themoremodestheusuallyis.63.Thea______stayedup,butthekidswenttobed.64.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoaccepther______(先进的)idea.65.Youcanbuymany______(纪念品)ineveryplaceofinterest.10\n第二部分完成句子：(共5小题，10个空，每空1分，满分10分)66.Whenthewar____________(爆发),hewasworkinginthenavy.67.Ican’t____________(想出)whyshesaidthat.68.____________heisfreewillhecometoseeme.69.____________agoodteacher,JohnmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudylastterm.70.IfIhaveachoiceIwould____________choosesomethingelse.第三部分基础写作：（满分15分）写作内容：假如你是李华，在美国留学。你母亲今天下午要从国内来看你，但你凑巧要去做个讲座，故给你的朋友Peter留下字条请他下午三点半去机场接你母亲。因Peter未见过你母亲，请根据下表在字条中描述你母亲的特征以便他辨认。agearoundsixtyappearancefat,short,grayhair,alongfaceclothesawhiteblouse,browntrousersluggageayellowsuitcase写作要求：1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；2．词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。评分标准：句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。SundayPeter,Iamverygladthatmymotheriscomingthisafternoonbyair.10\nIwillbegratefultoyouforyourhelp.　　Yours,珠海市2022～2022学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量监测高一英语（B卷）参考答案第一卷第一部分单项填空：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1~5DBAAC6~10BCDAC第二部分完形填空：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）11~15ABACD16~20CADBB21~25DBACB第三部分语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26.easier27.isfinished28.which29.careless30.that31.or32.Toavoid33.about34.its35.a第四部分阅读理解：（共40分。阅读理解3篇30分；信息匹配10分）第一节阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）36~40BABDB　41~45DACAC　　46~50CCADB第二节信息匹配：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51~55DFCAB第二卷第一部分单词拼写：(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)56.slim57.unbelievable58.humour59.entertainment60.rate61.fortune62.learned63.adults64.advanced65.souvenirs10\n第二部分完成句子：(共5小题，10个空，每空1分，满分10分)66.brokeout67.figureout68.Onlywhen69.Thanksto/Becauseof70.preferto第三部分基础写作：（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:SundayPeter,　　Iamverygladthatmymotheriscomingthisafternoonbyair.ButIhavetogivealectureandhavenotimetomeether.Iamwritingtoaskyoutomeetmymotherattheairportat3:30forme.Asyouhaveneverseenherbefore,Iwillsaysomethingabouthertohelpyourecognizeher.Sheisaroundsixtyyearsold,fatandshort,withalongfaceandgrayhair.Ihavebeentoldsheisdressedinawhiteblouseandbrowntrousersandshewilltakeayellowsuitcasewithher.　　Iwillbegratefultoyouforyourhelp.　　Yours,10