广东省韶关市乳源高级中学2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

广东省乳源高级中学2022-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟  总分:150分I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）　第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。Mrs.Joneswasveryinterestedinsinging.Shehadagood1,exceptthatsomeofherhighnotestendedtosoundlikeagate,whichsomeonehadforgottento2.Mrs.Joneswasveryawareofthis3,andtookevery4shecouldfindtopractisethesehigh5.Asshelivedinasmallhousewhereshecouldnotpractisewithout6therestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtime,andpractisedherhighnotesthere.Everytimeshehearda7orapersoncomingalongthe8,shestoppedand9untilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpractisingagain,becauseshewasa10person,andbecauseshewassensitiveaboutthosehighnotes.Oneafternoon,however,afast,opencarcameupbehindherso11andsofastthatshedidnothearituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmost12notesatthetime,andasthecarpassedher,shesawanpuzzled13suddenlycomeoveritsdriver’sface.Heputhisbrakesonviolently,andassoonasthecarstopped,hejumpedoutandbeganto14allhistirescarefully.Mrs.Jonesdidnotdaretotellhimwhatthenoisehehadheardhadreallybeen,sohegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas15ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.1.A.noteB.noiseC.soundD.voice2.A.closeB.oilC.washD.open3.A.strengthB.sicknessC.weaknessD.advantage4.A.chanceB.timeC.personD.place5.A.notesB.songsC.signsD.sounds6.A.preventingB.harmingC.protectingD.disturbing7.A.trainB.noiseC.carD.plan8.A.pathB.roadC.streetD.avenue9.A.expectedB.waitedC.confusedD.puzzled10.A.braveB.talentedC.shyD.proud11.A.carefullyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.silently12.A.difficultB.tiringC.boringD.energetic13.A.conclusionB.expressionC.impressionD.action14.A.washB.cleanC.repairD.examine15.A.calmB.upsetC.puzzledD.pleased第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,16_____________(nature)gasandoiltoproduceenergy.Somebyproductsofthisprocess17______________(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof18___________iscarbondioxide.Dr.JaniceFosterexplained“Thereisanaturalphenomenonthatscientistscall19___________greenhouseeffect.Thisiswhensmallamountsof-9-\ngasesintheatmosphere,likecarbondioxide,methane20__________watervaportrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth.21___________thegreenhouseeffect,theearthwouldbeabout33degreesCelsius22___________(cool)thanitis.So,weneedthosegases.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities23__________extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.24____________meansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere,25____________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.II.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）　　第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑。AAnexpensivecarspeedinginthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayor（市长）ofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“Iamalsoafriendofchief（首长）ofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment.Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(参议员)Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson?”“Why,no,”sheanswered.“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IamBillBronson.”26.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____A.itwasanexpensivecarB.thedriverwasspeeding.C.thedriverwasaproudladyD.thedriverwasimpolite27.Thewomanwasgettingmoreangryeachmomentbecause_____.A.thepolicemanignoredherwordsB.thepolicemandidn’tacceptherkindnessC.thepolicemandidn’tknowherfriendsD.shedidn’tknowthepoliceman’sname28.Thepolicemanwas_______.A.ashyman  B.astupidfellowC.animpoliteman    D.anhonourablefellow 29.Thewomanwas_______.A.tryingtohelptheyoungmanmakemorefriendsB.introducingsomeofhergoodfriendstotheyoungofficerC.apersonwhodependedonsomeoneelsetofinishherworkD.tryingtofrightenthepolicemanonthestrengthofherfriends’powerfulpositions30.Thepoliceman_______.A.hadnosenseofhumor(幽默)           B.hadnosenseofresponsibilityC.hadasenseofhumor D.wasverysensitiveBBeachvolleyball（沙滩排球）isoneofthosesportsthatcanbeanexcitinggametoplayandwatch.It’sreallyeasy,andallyouneedissand,anetandagroupofpeople,ofanyageorfitnesslevel,whowanttohavefun.-9-\nBeachvolleyballcanbeplayedwithasfewastwopeopleineachteam,makingatotaloffourpeople.However,ifyouarelessskilledandexperiencedinthegame,itwillbeeasiertoplaywithalargerteam.Themoreplayersyouhave,thelessgroundeachpersonwillberesponsibleforcoveringandthemoretimetheywillhavetorecoverbetweenshots.Ifyouonlyhaveafewplayers,eachofyouwillgetalotofrunningfortheballaftereachvolley(截球).Ifyouarelookingforarelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.Beachvolleyballissimilartoregularvolleyballinitsrules.However,evenexperiencedvolleyballplayersdonotrealizehowmuchmoredifficultitistorunandjumponsand.Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardsurface,playwillbemuchslowerthanregularvolleyballonacourt.Whenanathletetrainsforbeachvolleyball,hewillfocusonbuildinglowerbodystrength（力量）aswellasupperbodystrength.Strengtheninghislegsisextremelyimportant.Thisimprovestheplayer’sabilitytomovequicklyandaccuratelyonsanddespitetheresistance.Theabilitytojumphighandlandwithoutinjuryisnecessaryforbeachvolleyballplayers.Whetheryouareinitforthecompetition,orjusttohaveagreattimewithyourfriends,beachvolleyballcanbeextremelyexcitingandfun.Youmaystartoutwithfriendsandmaysoonfallinlovewiththesport.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenplayingbeachvolleyball,inwhichofthefollowingsituationwillyoufeelmostrelaxed?A.Playingina11-personteam.B.Playingina6-personteam.C.Playingina4-personteam.D.Playinginan2-personteam.32.WecaninferfromParagraph3that ______.A.lowerbodystrengthismoreimportantthanupperbodystrengthB.apersonmusthavestronglegsifhewantstorunandjumpquicklyonsandC.therulesofbeachvolleyballarethesameasthoseofregularvolleyballD.experiencedvolleyballplayersknowclearlyitishardtorunandjumponsand33.Whyisplayingbeachvolleyballmuchslowerthanplayingregularvolleyball?A.Becausebeachvolleyballhasalargercourt.B.Becauseitisnoteasytomoveonsand.C.Becausetheteamsofbeachvolleyballarelarger.D.Becausebeachvolleyballplayersarenotexperienced.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeachvolleyball?A.It’sadifficultsport.B.It’sasportwhichneedsfewskills.C.It’sasportwhichonlyafewpeoplelove.D.It’sanexcitingandinterestingsport.35.Thepassagemainlytellsus______A.howtobecomeagoodbeachvolleyballplayerB.thegameofbeachvolleyballC.whybeachvolleyballisoneoftheexcitingsportsD.whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenplayingbeachvolleyballCMorethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.-9-\nMousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”36.WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.B.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavoritetree.C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.37.HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.D.Hemadeaholeinthenet.38.WhydidLionletMousego?A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.D.BecausehebelievedthatMousecouldsavehim.39.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Proudandselfish.B.SillyandlazyC.HumorousandstubbornD.Cleverandhonest.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.DKnowingthatLouiseMallardhadhearttrouble,carewastakentotellherthenewsofherhusband’sdeath.Itwashersister,Josephine,whotoldher.HerhusbandRichardhadbeeninthenewspaperofficewhenthenewsoftherailwayaccidentwasreceived,withBrentMallard’snameleadingthelistof“killed”.OnhearingthenewsLouisecriedatonceinhersister’sarms.Whenhertearsendedshewenttoherroomalone.Shewouldhavenoonefollowher.Shesankintothecomfortablearmchairthatfacedtheopenwindow,asifshewaspresseddownbyasadnessthatseemedtoreachintohersoul.Fromthewindowshecouldseethetopsoftreesandnewgreenspringlife.Thedelicioussmellofrainwasintheair.Someblueskycouldbeseenthroughtheclouds.Shewasyoung,withafair,calmandintelligentface.Butnowtherewasanemptylookinhereyes,asshedully(无精打采地)staredoutatthesky.Fearingforhersister,JosephinecametothedoorandbeggedLouisetocomeout.Finallysheopenedthedoor.Sheheldhersister’swaist（腰）andtogethertheycamedownthestairs.Richardstoodwaitingforthematthebottom.Suddenlytherewasthesoundofsomeoneopeningthefrontdoor.BrentMallardentered.Hehad-9-\nbeenfarfromtheaccident,anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone.HestoodinshockasLouiseletoutascream.Whenthedoctorcame,hesaidLouiseMallardhaddiedofaheartattack.41.WhywasgreatcareneededtotellLouiseaboutthenewsofthedeathofherhusband?A.ItwasfearedthatshewouldkillherselfB.Itwasnotyetcertainhewasdead.C.ShehadnoonetheretosupportherD.Itwasfearedthatthenewswouldkillher.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLouiseistrue?A.Herbrother-in-lawwasajournalist.B.Shediedinthespring.C.Herhusbandworkedasatraindriver.D.Josephinewashercousin.43.HowdidBrentfeelwhenLouiseletoutascream?A.SadB.JoyfulC.SurprisedD.Excited44.Whichfamilytreeshowsthecorrectrelationshipbetweenthecharactersinthestory?A.B.BrentLouiseJosephineRichardLouiseBrentRichardJosephinC.D.RichardLouiseBrentJosephineRichardLouiseJosephineBrent45.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AShockingDeathB.TheSpiritC.TheGhostD.HomeComing：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读所给相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面几个网站的介绍：A.www.moviefan.comIfyouareasuperfanofmovies,TVseriesandcartoons,pleasevisitthiswebsite.Youcanwatchthemonline.YoucanalsodownloadthemfromtheInternet.B.www.nba.comThisisawebsiteaboutAmeiricanNationalBasketballAssociation,whereyoucanfindalltheinformationabouttheNBAteamsandthescoresofbasketballmatches.Ifyouareinterestedinbasketballstarsyoucanalsofindalotofintroductionaboutthem.C.www.utoronto.ca/writing/advise.htmlThisonlinewritingcourseprovidesanumberofresourcesforintermediateESLlearnerswhowanttoimprovetheirwritingskills.Thesiteprovidesvarietiesoftopics,sampleessays,andwritingsuggestions.D.www.wiseshopper.comIfyoulikeshoppingonline,itisthebestwebsiteforyou.Hereyoucanfindanythingyouwant,suchasfood,clothes,booksandsoon.We’resurethatyoucanenjoythesameshoppingpleasureasintheshoppingcenter!E.www.rollingstone.comThisisamusicwebsiteandyoucanfindalotoflatestsongs.Themostinterestingthingaboutthiswebsiteisthatyoucanevenrecordyoursonginthewebsiteandallowotherstoenjoyyour-9-\nvoice!It’swonderful,isn’tit?F.www.book.com.cnDoyoulikereading?Doyouwanttowriteyourownbooks?Ifyes,itistheverywebsiteforyou.Hereyoucannotonlyreadothers’booksbutalsowriteyourownbooks.Besides,youcanaskfamouswritersforadviceonhowtoimproveyourwritingskills.请阅读以下人物的信息，然后为他/她匹配感兴趣的网站。46.AmyistakingESLsoon.Butsheisstillnotsureaboutherwritingability,sosheiseagertolookforawebsitewithvariouswritingmaterials.47.CharleslikeswatchingmoviesontheInternetathomeinsteadofgoingoutwithhisfriends.Hesayshewantstobeadirector(导演)inthefuture.48.Maryisabasketballfan.NowsheisamemberofSchoolBasketballClub,whereshemeetsmanystudentswhoaretalentedinplayingbasketball.Theyoftenexchangeinformationaboutthefamousbasketballstars.49.AlicelikeswritingandshewantstobeawriterlikeJ.K.Rowling.Shewantstofindawebsiteforpeoplewholikewritingandreading.50.Janetworksinabigcompanyandiswell-paid.Thoughshelikesshoppingverymuch,sheisverybusyandcan’tspare(抽出)anytimeforshopping.III语法单项选择题（每小题1分，共5分）51.Ihate_______when_____israinyandcold. A.it,it B.that,it C.it,that       D.that,it52..Is_______obviousthathecan'tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it53.–Didyoufindyourpenyesterday?  –No,Ididn’tfind _____.ButI’veboughtanew_______ A.it;it  B.one;it  C.it;one  D.one;one54.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.A.couldhavegoneB.couldgo　C.havegone　　D.went55.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpay　D.were;wouldpayIV.写作(共两节,满分20分)基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)请用五句话写一篇短文描述李华的经历。写作内容：人物：李华事件：尽管知道吸烟对心肺伤害很大，在14岁时出于好奇吸了烟，并很快上瘾；由于没钱买烟，李华偷偷地把家里的一些小东西拿去卖了换钱。有一次在家偷钱被抓，最终被父母原谅.经过一年的努力成功戒烟，重回健康生活。教训：他告诫青少年远离吸烟。写作要求：必须使用5个句子表达全部所给内容；评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。-9-\n摘要写作（以约30个词概括短文的内容，满分5分）Manypeoplebelievethatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydayactivities.Itisthoughtthatwewon’tgoshoppingbecausemanygoodsareavailableontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecauseallbookswillbeavailablefromelectroniclibraries.TheInternetwillbeusedtobookholidays,rentfilmsandorderfood.MosttelephonecallswillbemadeovertheInternetaswell.Somepeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewdevelopments.Others,however,don’tthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceourpresentwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Isinternetshoppingasmuchfunastraditionalshopping?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisfuntogointoshopsandlookatthegoodsinperson.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsontheircomputersbecausepaperbookswillpossiblybemoreuser-friendly.Maybe,computerswon’tchangethesehabits.2022-2022学年度第一学期高二年级期末考试英语答题卷V.词汇（共两节，满分30分）第一节用单词的适当形式完成下列句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。1.Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievethese________________(目标)2.Thebirdwascaughtbutmadeno____________________(尝试，企图)toescape.3.Thehoursofwaitingseemed___________________(无穷尽的).4.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay_______________(最后)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.5.Suchan________________（违法的）actshouldnotbetreatedlightly.6.Smokingis________________(禁止)inallpublicplaces.7.Idon’twanttomakemyparents_________________(失望的)aboutme.8.Theriseincarbondioxideiscausinga_____________(持续的)increaseinglobalwarming.9.Thenovelportraysthe_________________(成长)ofafighter.10.Wehumanbeingsare_________________(消耗)toomuchenergy.用短语的适当形式完成下列句子。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11. _______________________(大量的) ofmymoneygoesforrent.12.Ourclass_______________________(由...构成)30girlsand28boys.-9-\n13.Iwillnotgototheparty.Ononehand,Idon’thavetime.____________________(另一方面),I’mnotinterested.14.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine__________________(尤其，特别)wasexcellent.15.Youwillmakeit_______________________(只要)youmakeeverydaycount.16.Doyou_____________________(想要)goingforawalkthisafternoonaftersupper?17._________________(即使)shedidn’tlikethejob,shedidn’tquit.18.Althoughsmokingwasnotallowedintherestaurant,theman_______________smoking,whichwasquiteannoying.19.Theaccidenthappened______________(由于)theheavyfog.20.Theymanagedtoattendthemeeting___________________(不顾，不管)thebadweather.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.____________17.______________18.____________19.____________20_______________21____________22_______________23_____________24____________25______________III.写作(共两节,满分20分)基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________摘要写作（以约30个词概括短文的内容，满分5分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-\nI.完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）1-15DBCAADCBBCDABDC语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16natural17arecalled18which19the20and21Without22cooler23of24It25causingII.阅读理解&信息匹配（每小题2分，满分50分）26-30BADDC31-35ABBDB36-40BACDB41-45DBCAA46-50CABFDIII语法单项选择题51-55ADCAD（每小题1分，共5分）IV.写作(共两节,满分20分)基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)Althoughheknewthatsmokingwoulddogreatharmtopeople’sheartsandlungs,LiHuastillriskedsmokingoutofcuriositywhenhewas14.Hesoongotaddictedtoit,andstartedtakingsomesmallstufffromhishomesecretlyandsoldthemforsomemoneytobuycigarettes.Hewascaughtstealingmoneyathomebutwasforgivenbyhisparents.Fortunately,afterayearofhardwork,hemanagedtogiveupsmokingandnowisleadingahealthylifeagain.Hesaidalessonshouldbelearnedfromhisexperienceandteenagersshouldstayawayfromsmoking.第二节摘要写作（以约30个词概括短文的内容，满分5分）Onepossibleversion:Itisbelievedthatpeoplewilldomanyeverydayactivitiesthroughinternetinthefuture,likeshopping,bookingholidays,etc.Italsoshowspeople’sdifferentattitudestowardstheinternetshopping.V.词汇（共两节，满分30分）单词运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1aims2attempt3endless4eventually5.illegal6banned7disappointed8steady9growth10consuming第二节词组运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11Agreatdeal12ismadeupof13Ontheotherhand14inparticular15aslongas16feellike17.Evenif18kepton19dueto20inspitof-9-