广西南宁龙文2022届高三英语上学期第三次统考试题

广西南宁龙文2022届高三英语上学期第三次统考试题总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一卷 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节单项填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。 1．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether 2.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary______abookaboutit. A.onB.atC.forD.to 3.It’smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests. A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat 4.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_____theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit? A.advertisedB.hadadvertised C.areadvertisingD.willadvertise 5.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie___? A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOK C.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink 6.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney. A.giveupB.settledown C.getthroughD.setoff 7.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._____Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether. A.NothingB.Anything C.SomethingD.Everything 8.I______tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable A.wentB.hadgone C.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone 9.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein01,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue. A.itB.thatC.whatD.which 10.Davidis_____animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse. A.curiousaboutB.allergicto C.satisfiedwithD.foodof 11.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded._____,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves. A.OnthecontraryB.Inaword C.ThatistosayD.What’smore 12._____intheearly0thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart. A.TofoundB.Founding C.FoundedD.Havingfounded 13.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_____largeaswhatitwas. A.twiceasB.astwice C.twicemuchD.muchtwice 14.It___bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords. A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t 15.----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo? ----__________Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences. 11A.Perfect!B.I’mnotsure. C.That’sright.D.Couldn’tbebetter. 16.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.AllthebestB.ItisnothingC.NothanksD.Verywell. 17.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosityB.satisfaction.C.envyD.patience. 18._______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit. A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody 19.Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway.B.Besides.C.Otherwise.D.Therefore. 20.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak.B.willIspeak.C.doIspeak.D.Ispeak. 21.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas 22.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findoutB.washoutC.wearoutD.setout 23.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when 24.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need 25._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit. A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever. 26.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched. 27.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man. A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/ 28.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how 29.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked 30.I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascoming 第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher31shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand32onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways33. Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe34,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto35herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,36fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving37.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave38.I’mgoingandifyou11trytostopme,I’llscream.” “Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere39hespoke. “I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered. “Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”theman40.“Thereisastormcomingup.” “Youshouldmindyourown41!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves. “Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe42,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply. Dianeslippedintothewateranddived43untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto44againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit45tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice. Panicking,shebeganto46.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda47voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With48,shesaytheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin49,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe50.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house. 31.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything 32A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep 33.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout 34.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship 35.A.allowB.warnC.getD.prefer 36.A.changingB.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling 37.A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside 38.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun 39.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once 40.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated 41.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents 42.A.angryB.sorryC.confusedD.excited 43.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily 44.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row 45.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable 46.A.speakB.singC.sniffD.scream 47.A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting 48.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease 49.A.powerB.safetyC..dangerD.thought 50.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boat 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant. It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide. EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome. Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully. Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck. Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive. 51.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday? A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive. C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly. 52.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________. A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransport C.toexperiencelocalskillsD.toimprovehisridingskills 53.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing? A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful. 54.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience? A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills. B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding. C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers. D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking. B Goinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetowofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle. OnApril22,2022,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.11Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask. Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps. OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished. OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet. 55.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.GoingGreen.B.ProtectingthePlanet. C.KeepingOpen-MindedD.CelebratingOurGreenYear. 56.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________. A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad B.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy D.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks 57.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear? A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits. B.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior. C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners. D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood. 58.Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph? A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople. B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture. C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas. D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign. C Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday. Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreven11twelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired? Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.” Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody. 59.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago? A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood. B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork. C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue. D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins. 60.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired? A.Challengingmentalwork.B.Unpleasantemotions. C.Endlesstasks.D.Physicallabor. 61.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea? A.Heagreeswiththem.B.Hedoubtsthem. C.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem. 62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto___________. A.havesomegoodfood.B.enjoytheirwork C.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxins D “Indeed,”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadbeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(萤火虫).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies. TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike. Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,thatis,“toinstall(安装)analarm”.Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers’conversation.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant“tocheat”,andsincethe1940s11ithasbeenannoying. Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘abug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.” 63.WelearnfromParagraph1that__________________. A.Americanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbug B.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabug C.thewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglishinthenineteenthcentury D.bothEnglishmanandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury 64.Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean? A.Explanation.B.Finding.C.Origin.D.Fault. 65.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________________. A.themisunderstandingofthewordbugB.thedevelopmentofthewordbug C.thepublicviewsofthewordbugD.thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness 　　Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch. 　　66Trythefollowingsteps: 　　Calmyourself.67Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove. 　　Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.68Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou. 　　Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou. 　　69Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview. 　　Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.70Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit. 11A.Whyshouldyouforgive? B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive? C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness. D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle. E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge. F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique. G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime. 第二卷 第四部分——写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：短文填词（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 　　Everyindividualisamemberofagroupcalledthecommunity,anditisthedutyofeverycitizen71askwhathecandoforhiscommunity.　　Agoodcitizen72(相信)thatheshouldservethecommunityandnotthecommunityserveh73.Asstudents,therearemanywaysin74youcanservethecommunity.Aboveall,however,youhavetoacquireacertainamountofskillandexperienceb75youcanbeofservicetoothers.Yourschoolhaslotsof76(活动)whichprepareyou77goodcitizenship.Manyschoolsocietiestrainstudentstobecomegoodcitizenswholaterp78involunteerworkandservethepublicint79ofneed.Ifyouserveyourcommunity,youwillgrow80tobeagoodcitizenwithastrongsenseofresponsibility.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。 11写作要点： 1、它是中国传统节日之一； 2、家人团聚； 3、赏月、吃月饼、 4、还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 5、注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯； 3．开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。 参考词汇： 中秋节:theMid-AutumnFestival农历:lunarcalendar 赏月:enjoythefullmoon月饼:mooncake TheMid-AutumnFestival TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofOurChineselunarcalendar. …… 1111龙文教育2022年10月高三英语统考试卷答案第一卷第一节（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C 26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）51-55BCBDA56-60DABCB 61-65ABDDB66-70BFGDE  第二卷：第一节：短文填词（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 71.to72.believes73.him74.which75.before76.activities77.for78.participate79.time80.up第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） TheMid-AutumnFestival TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofOurChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends. 11