新课标版高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年度上学期（期中）考试高一英语试题【新课标】第I卷（三部分共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tplantomove.B.He’slookingforanapartment.C.Hewillmovetothedormitory(宿舍).2.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlikebasketball.B.Helikesfootball.C.Hewillbebusythisafternoon.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanrefusedtheman’sapology.B.Themanhurtthewoman’sfeelings.C.Themanforgotthewholework.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policewomanandthief.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepublichouse.C.Inahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?A.Japan.B.America.C.England.7.Whatdoestheman’sfrienddo?A.She’sadoctor.B.She’sanurse.C.She’sateacher.听第7段材料，回答8，9，10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.9.Whatdidthewomanbuylastweek?A.Apairofgreenshoes.B.Anewsofa.C.Agreendress.10.Whatcoloristhespeakers’oldsofa?A.Lightblue.B.Brown.C.Yellow.听第8段材料，回答第11，12，13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisverysick.B.Hehasalotofstress.C.Hesleepswell.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?9\nA.Trytorelax.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Findthereason.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atschool.听第9段材料，回答第14，15，16题。14.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hegotuplate.B.Hedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.15.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Startingoffearlier.B.Takingbuses.C.Joiningacarpool.16.Howdoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutthecarpool?A.Sheworksinit.B.Shehasjoinedacarpool.C.Shehasreadaboutitinthepaper.听第10段材料，回答第17，18，19，20题。17.WhereisNewcastle?A.OntheriverTyne.B.OntheThames.C.InthenorthofEngland.18.HowmanybridgesarethereinNewcastlenow?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.19.What’sthemainindustryofNewcastlenow?A.Shipbuilding.B.Coal-mining.C.ChemicalandSoapindustries.20.WhydoesthemanoftenreturntoNewcastlenow?A.Becauseofthespecialname.B.Becauseofthebigshoppingcenter.C.Becauseofthewildandnicecountryside.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you’vefacedthisquestionthehardway. Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon’tmaketheefforttocleanororganizeit.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequestherpartner’sparticipation(参与).Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequalresponsibilityforhousework.Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforhousework,andmanymenlookonhouseworkaswomen’swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings,andit’simportantthatyougiveyourmanappreciationforthosethings,too.Mostmenwilltakeonalittleextrahouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikelytodohouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored(监督). Here’sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoinghouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingandunimportant.Inaword,menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.21.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.howtogetmentotakeonsomehousework9\nB.howtogetmentoservetheirfamilies C.howtopraisemen’shouseworkD.howtomakemendoallthehousework22.Accordingtothepassage,aman______________.A.iswillingtodoanyhousework B.likestobetoldtodohousework C.istaughttoberesponsibleforhouseworkfromchildhood D.likesacleanhousebutdoesn’tmakeeffortstocleanit23.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften_____. A.orderthemtodotheirshare B.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitely C.blamemen’slaziness D.monitormen’swork24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldahusbandmostprobablyliketodo? A.Washthedishes. B.Dosomesewing. C.Painttheroof. D.Askhiswifetoworkontheyard.BWHATcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou’llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousinfluenceonone’searningpotentialshouldn’tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogoalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,”saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding.“Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.”Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouareoccasionallyinlowspirits,”saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalary”.Maybethat’swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendaholism(交友狂症)?AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook’s5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserve(储备)ofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesafriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofmoney?“Callmeuncool,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthemeaningofafriend,”saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswiththeLosAngelesTimesintheUS.DaumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageofFriendaholism.Shethoughttheideaoffriendship,atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers,wastogetasmanyofnot-really-friendsaspossible.Forexample,afriendmightbesomeoneyoumightknowpersonallyorsomeonewhocouldjustaseasilybethefriendofafriendofsomeotherFacebookfriendyoudon’tactuallyknow.Althoughsheagreedthatsocialtiesgrease(润滑)thewheelsoflife,shealsowarned,“Toobadonethingmoneycan’tbuyisarealfriend.”25.WhatcanfriendsdointheeyesofXuYanchun?A.Theycanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.9\nB.Theyteachyouhowtomakemoremoney.C.Theyhelpyoutogetridofsadnessandcheerup.D.Theyintroducetheirfriendstoyou.25.Whatwillbeneededifyouaretoachievesuccessaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Socialskills,friends,goodmoodandfortune.B.Socialskills,networking,talentandhardwork.C.Socialskills,networking,potentialandfortune.D.Socialskills,talent,hardworkandFacebook.26.WelearnthatMeghanDaum’sattitudetowardsfriendsissomewhat________.A.up-to-dateB.optimisticC.puzzledD.traditional27.Whatdoestheword“trumps”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Bebetterthan.B.Beequalto.C.Beworsethan.D.Besimilarto.C　Iwastalkingwithaclient（客户）whowascompletelyburnedoutonherworkandlifeandthenreadyforajobchange.Shesaid,“IjustwishIhadmeaningfulwork.Idon’tfeellikeI’mmakingadifference.I’mjustwastingmylife.”ThesearethewordsIhearmostoftenfromclients.Allofuswanttofeellikewearemakingadifferenceandourworkmeanssomething.Theproblemcomesindefining（定义）“meaningfulwork”.Whatisit?Forsomepeoplemeaningfulworkmightbehelpingothersorganizetheiroffice.Forothersitmaymeanmakingamilliondollars.　　Whatreallymattersishowyouseeit.Whatismeaningfulworktoyou?Takeoutapieceofpaperandanswerthesequestions.Howdoyoudefinemeaningfulwork?Whendoyoufeellikeyouarereallymakingadifference?Whatworkhaveyoudonesofarthatfeelsthemostmeaningful?Writedownwhatevercomestoyourmind.　　Itisveryeasytostartjudgingyourselfasbeingselfish.Stop!Allowyourselftobehonest.ThefactiswhenPicassopainted,hewasdoingitbecausehelikedtopaint.Hewasnotthinking,“Oh,Ihopethisbringsjoytoothers’lives.”Hepaintedbecausehewantedto.WhenBeethovencomposed,hediditbecausehelovedmusic.Evenscientistssearchingforacureforcancerarecompletelyinvolvedintheirworkjustbecauseitfascinatesthem.　　Itiseasytodownplaytheimportanceofworkthatfeelsmeaningful.IrememberTonyRobbinstoldastoryoftalkingwiththeownerofamajorcompany.ThemansaidtoTony,“IwishIcoulddowhatyoudobecauseitmakessuchadifferenceinpeople’slives.”Tonysaid,“You’vegottobekidding!Lookatwhatadifferenceyoumake.Youprovidework,healthinsuranceandsecurityforthousandsofpeople!Don’tunderestimate（低估）thevalueyouprovide.”　　Takealookatwhatyouhavewrittenaboutmeaningfulwork.Howdoyouwishtocontributetothisworld?Whateveryouchoose,rememberthatthegreatestgiftyoucangiveistofindworkthatmakesyoufeelfulfilledandjoyful.Honoryourpreferencesbecausegivingyourgiftstotheworld,whatevertheylooklike,isthemostmeaningfulactionyoucanevertake.29.WhatdoesthewritermeanbymentioningPicassoandBeethoven?A.Famouspeopleareselfishtojustworkforthemselves.B.Doingmeaningfulworkrequiresourinterestinit.C.Interestisthebestteacherinlearning.D.Honestymakesforthegreatestpeople.9\n30.Accordingtothepassage,whatmeaningfuljobdoesthewriteradviseustotake?A.Theonethatispopularinsociety.B.Theonethatbringsyouprofits.C.Theonethatwinsyoufame.D.Theonethatbringsyougreatjoy.31.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat_____________.A.acareerchangeisnecessaryforgettingmeaningfulworkB.meaningfulworkisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeopleC.wemustshowconfidenceandtalentinmeaningfulworkD.makingadifferencetosocietyneedsgreatcontributionsDDrama（戏剧）andtheperformingartsareexcellentmethodsofbuildingconfidenceinbothchildrenandadults.Learningthroughdramaallowschildrentoexploretheircreativity（创造力）andhavefunwhileleavingtheirshynessandworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksbysupportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills.Entertainment（娱乐）hasbecomeratherpassive（被动的）withcinema,television,andvideogames.Thesescreen-basedmethodshavehadanegativeeffectoncommunication.However,dramaputsthe“get-up-and-go”backintoentertainment.Childrenhavetheopportunitytoconnectwithothersinamoremeaningfulwayasdramaencouragesspeechdevelopmentandawarenessofbodylanguage,andallowsthechildrentobecomemoresociallyactive.Playanddramaarecloselyconnected.Whenchildrenplayagame,theyarepretendingandusingtheirimaginationandsotheyaremovingawayfromrealitytocreatetheirownstory.Dramaisavehiclethroughwhichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelythroughmovementandspeechtomakeeducationfun.Childrengainconfidencebyunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaandthattheiropinionandcontributionarevalued.Childrenareabletogiveapersonalresponse（回应）tomanyproblemsandsituationssuchaspoverty,globalwarmingandrecycling.Theproblemsthatdramacandealwithareendless.Dramaandeducationhaveastrongconnectionasdramacanencouragechildrentotakeanactiveinterestinothersubjectssuchasgeography,history,andEnglishandsotheycanhaveamoreroundededucation.Asadramateacher,Ihaveseenchildrenattheirfirstclassholdingontotheirparents’arms—unwillingtoletgo.Thentoseethesamechildlaterrunningintomyclasswithsmilesisanexcellentsight.Dramagiveschildrenconfidencebyallowingthemtotryandexperiment.Everyoneisgiventheopportunitytoshinewithindrama.Besideslearningthehistoryofthetheatre,dramacoversdance,music,anddirecting,etc.Theseclassesareespeciallydesignedtobeofgreatfun.32.Performingdramaislikelytohelpchildren_________.A.inventsomethingusefulB.imagineanythingtheylikeC.becomemoreconfidentinthemselvesD.developaninterestindoingexperiments33.Whichofthefollowingisusefulindevelopingachild’scommunicationskills?A.Dramaandplay.B.TelevisionandcinemaC.VideogamesanddramaD.Cinemaandvideogames34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“get-up-and-go”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Greatinfluenceonchildren.B.Enthusiasm(热情)forcommunication.C.Needforcommunication.D.Negativeeffectsonchildren.9\n35.Wecanknowfromthefourthparagraphthat_________.A.children’sopinionsisoflittleimportanceB.dramahasaweakconnectionwitheducationC.childrencanlearndramabythemselvesintheirdailylivesD.dramacanhelpchildrenlearnaboutothersubjects.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandimproveshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._____36_____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends._____37_____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople._____38_____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._____39_____Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._____40_____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaults（缺点）withyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分英语知识运用（满分30分）9\n第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamerWhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler41everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling(天花板).I42therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto43peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme44Imeant.“Iwanttobeamotivational（激励人的）speakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”Ireplied.A（An）45wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.46afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company47asasales-trainerandendingasaregional(地区的)salesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy48.Manypeoplewere49thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figure（六位数）income.Andtheywondered50Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy51tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyenviablepositionafter52aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanymadea53thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusa(an)54towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda55?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat56Ihadachievedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas57.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately58.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandlosthisjob,andnowwehadno59.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral60engagements（约定）withnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.41.A.riseB.doC.putD.raise42.A.leftB.cameC.arrivedD.reached43.A.getB.hopeC.makeD.cheer44.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if45.A.dreamB.ideaC.girlD.speaker46.A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.While47.A.beginningB.workingC.actingD.regarding48.A.lifeB.loveC.moneyD.career49.A.disappointedB.movedC.surprisedD.delighted50.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.how51.A.planB.promiseC.decisionD.mind52.A.attendingB.joiningC.enteringD.holding53.A.newspaperB.bookC.reportD.speech54.A.dayB.instanceC.weekD.moment55.A.loveB.workerC.godD.company56.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something57.A.aliveB.deadC.missingD.born58.A.examinedB.searchedC.foundD.tested59.A.helpB.harmC.incomeD.money9\n60.A.sellingB.speakingC.writingD.listening第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面十个单句，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Theseresultsare__________________(encourage),butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.62.Wecan’tafford______________(wait)anylongerorwewillmisstheplane.63.Heremains_________________(energy),nomatterhowhardhehasworked.64.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproach___________________(raise)hisson.65.Everythinghappened___________quicklythatIhadn’ttimetothink.66.ItisthethirdtimeJack____________________(fail)hisdrivingtest.67.Thethreefriendswenthomehappily,withthemoney______________(divide)equallyamongthem.68.Heisaprofessionalbasketballplayer;in______________words,heispaidtoplay.69.Oneinsevenroadaccidentshappensbecausedriversfall_________(sleep)whiledriving.70.Thecompanypicnic______________(organize)bySaraandherteamwasagreatsuccess.第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误并改正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。1.Theyconsidertheirson’sbehavioursprettynormal.2.Anumberofprivatecarswasparkedatthebusstopwhenthepolicearrived.3.Unfortunate,Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtthewatch.4.Sheofferedemploymentinthesalesoffice,butsherefusedtheoffer.5.Comparingwithlastyear,oilproductionfellby30%.6.Uptonow,doctorshadbeenabletodoverylittletotreatthedisease.7.Theyputuptwotentsonanabandoningfarm.8.DanaadmittedfeelhurtbywhatIsaid.9.Ihavetopayforahigherrentthantheotherstudentsbecausemyroomisbigger.10.Sorrytobotheryou,andcouldyougivemeahandwiththisbox?第一节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封信：1.感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；2.悉尼的风景和美食令人印象深刻；3.在悉尼玩得很开心，增长见识；4.邀请Mike来中国旅游。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。DearMike,_________________________________________________9\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案听力：1—5ACBAC6—10ABCAB11—15BACCC16—20BABCC阅读：21-24ADBC 25-28CBDA29-31BDB32-35CABD36-40ECBGD完形41-45DACBA46-50AADCB51-55CADDC56-60ADDCB语法填空1.encouraging2.towait3.energetic4.toraising5.so6.hasfailed7.divided8.other9.asleep10.organized改错1.behaviours–behaviour2.was–were3.Unfortunate–Unfortunately4.offered–wasoffered5.Comparing–Compared6.had–have7.abandoning–abandoned8.feel–feeling9.for去掉10.and–butDearMike,Howareyoudoing?ThankyouforyourhelpandgoodtreatwhileIwastravelinginSydneylastsummervacation.Youweresokindandfriendlytotreatustothelocalfood,andshowusaroundthecity.ItisreallynicetovisitSydney,whosebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodgavemeagoodimpression.IhadagreattimethereandlearnedalotaboutSydney.Mike,areyoufreethesedays?IwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChina.I’llactasaguidetoshowyouaroundtheplacesofinterestinmyhometown.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua9