（新课标）2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

2022-2022学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题【新课标】本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.----Goodmorning,MayIhelpyou?-----No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.-----.A.I’mlookingforwardtoit.B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.I’llwriteyouacheckrightnow.D.Takeyourtime,then.22.Overthepastyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverunB.havebeenrunChadbeenrunD.willrun23．Hewouldbeoffereda(an)$5,000fortheefforttomaketheresearch,accordingtothenewsonTVlastnight.A．prizeB．awardC．rewardD．result24．Heinsistedameetinganditmaybesuggestedthatheinourplan.A．tohold,wasinterestedB．onholding,wasinterestedC．onholding,shouldbeinterestedD．tohold,beinterested25.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,____itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that26.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswholateforclass,criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A．were;wasB．was;wereC．was;wasD．were;were27._______toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustshowastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.HavingbeenadmittedB.Tobeadmitted14\nC.BeingadmittedD.Admitted28.wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythatB．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhomD．ItwasfromHilarythat29.rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingaB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whatinterestinga30.Istillremembertheoldlady,mymotherisalwaysgratefulwhatshedid.A.who;forB.withwhom;toC.towhom;forD.onwhom;for31.Johnisvery;heisalwayssurethathecandealwithasituationsuccessfully.A.independentB.confidentC.gradualD.terrified32.Little________ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingLangLang’sconcert．A．Idreamt   B．didIdream  C．dreamtI   D．Ididdreamt33．PremierWenJiabaotheimportancetoseeingChinainthelightofherdevelopmentinhisspeechatUniversityofCambridge．AprovedB．devotedC．concludedD．attached34.--Howaboutyourpresentsalary（薪水）?--Mybasicsalaryisabout$500and_______I'llreceivesomeextraincome.A.ingeneralB.inadditionC.inpublicD.incommon35.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36------55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。Thefirstdayofschoolwewerechallengedtogettoknowanewclassmate.I36aroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittle37ladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi!I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandheartily38,“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(天真的)age?”Iasked.14\nShe39replied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaround.”“40?”Iasked.Iwonderedwhyshe41thischallengeatthisage.“Ialways42havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriendsquickly..43,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)intheschoolandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe44fromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshe45us.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowold46westopplaying.Herearethesecretstostaying47.Youhavetolaughandfind48everyday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.49wehavemanypeoplelikethiswalkingaround!”shesaid.“Thereisahuge50betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’t51anygiftorability,”sheadded.“Butgrowingupneeds52theopportunityinchange.Haveno53.Theoldusuallydon’tregretwhattheydid,butratherthingstheydidnotdo.”Oneweekaftergraduationthatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtus54thatit’snevertoo55tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.36.A.stoppedB.showedC.askedD.looked37.A.oldB.excitingC.strangeD.nervous38.A.addedB.refusedC.respondedD.offered39.A.slowlyB.jokinglyC.funnilyD.simply40.A.seriouslyB.wiselyC.thrillingD.secretly41.A.tookupB.putupC.tookonD.puton42.A.dreamedtoB.lookedforwardofC.lookeduptoD.dreamedof43.A.OvertheyearB.suddenlyC.OnceagainD.Asusual44.A.jokesB.questionsC.attentionD.followers45.A.determinedB.taughtC.requestedD.lectured46.A.whenB.becauseC.soD.although47.A.youngB.healthyC.growingD.developing14\n48.A.goalsB.humorC.meaningD.inspirations49.A.UnfortunatelyB.NaturallyC.GenerallyD.Fairly50.A.endingB.changeC.crossD.difference51.A.useB.takeC.compareD.prefer52.A.winningB.improvingC.meetingD.finding53.A.doubtsB.fearC.regretsD.worry54.A.atlastB.byherselfC.byexampleD.inpractice55.A.lateB.oldC.earlyD.young第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AWhen7-year-oldWarrenBuffettsaid“Iwillbetherichestmanoneday”，hisfriendsmadefunofhis“daydreaming”．Buteversincethenthelittleboyhassetaboutlearninghowtomakemoney，sellingdrinks，deliveringnewspapersandbuyingstocks（股票）．Hehadalreadyearned$9，000（equalto$90，000today）bythetimehegraduatedfromhighschoolandbecameamillionaireat32．Andthismonththe77-year-old，whoearnedhisfortunebymakingalotofsoundinvestment（投资）inthestockmarket，madehischildhooddreamcometrue．Bornin1930，Buffett，theonlysonofastockbroker，startedonfulfilling(实践)hisbillion-dollardreamatanearlyageandwasalwaysreadytothinkoutsidetheboxtodevelophisbusiness．At11whenhesoldsodadrinkdoor-to-doorwithafriend，thepaircollectedlidsonstreetstojudgewhichflavor(口味)wasthemostpopular．Asapaperboyduringhighschool，Buffettdeliveredtworival（对手）papers，sothatevenwhencustomerscalledoffoneofthesubscriptions（订阅），hecouldstillmakemoneyfromtheother．YoungBuffettsteppedintothestockmarketat11butearnedonly$5．Theexperiencetaughthimoneofthevirtues（美德）ininvesting：patience．Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，Buffettstartedhisventure（冒险）withstockswithhischildhoodearningsandmoneyfromfriends．Heresearchedthestocksandjustbought14\nthoseofsolidcompaniesthatwereundervaluedandinexpensiveatthetime．BystickingtocompaniessuchasAmericanExpressandCoca-Cola，Buffetthasbecomerich．“LearningisimportanttoBuffett’ssuccess．Heisalearningmachinewhocanspendhisentiredayreading．Hekeepslearning，frombooks，andinvestigation，frombothsuccessandfailure．Inthisway，hefinallyoverachievedhisaptitude（天资），”saidCharlieMunger，hislong-timebusinesspartner．56．Whichofthefollowingquestionshasnotbeendiscussedinthetext?A．HowdootherpeopleviewBuffett?   B．WhatisBuffett’swaytoinvest?   C．HowhasBuffettdealtwithdifficultiesinhislife?   D．HowdidBuffettmakemoneyandrealizehisdream?57．WiththeexampleofdeliveringtworivalpapersinhighschooltheauthorintendstotellusthatBuffett_____________．   A．wasagoodpaperboy                  B．hadagoodsenseofbusiness   C．washardtodealwithinbusiness         D．knewlittleabouthowtomakemoney58．WhatdidBuffettlearnfromhisearlyexperienceofinvestinginstockmarket?   A．Bepatientinbusiness．   B．Neverstoplearning．   C．Onlybuystocksofsolidcompaniesthatareundervaluedandinexpensive．   D．SticktobuyingstocksincompaniessuchasAmericanExpressandCoca-Cola．59．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBuffett?            A．Wise，friendlyandgenerous．   B．outgoing,positiveandpractical．   C．Energetic,traditionalandconfident．D．Smart，creativeandambitious．BMotherKnowsBest?14\nOncewhilebeingpreparedforatelevisioninterview,Iwaschattingwiththehostaboutstay-at-homefathers.Imadethepointthatonereasonwe’reseeingmorestay-at-homedadsmaybethatit’snolongeraknownfactthatamanmakesmoremoneythanhiswife.Manyfamiliesnowtakeearningpowerintoconsiderationwhendecidingwhichparentwillstayhome.Atthatpoint,oneofthemembersexpressedhisopinion,almosttohimselfbutloudenoughformybenefits,“Itshouldbethebetterparentwhostaysathome”.Alotofguyssaythingslikethat.Iwasastay-at-homefatherforeightyears,sowhathesaidmademeexcited.Itimpliedthatourfamily’schoicecouldonlyhavebeencorrectifIwasa“better”parentthanmywife.IsupposeanargumentcouldhavebeenmadethatwhenIbeganstayinghomemywifewasthe“better”parent:shehadspentmoretimewithourson,couldreadhimbetterandcalmhimmorequickly.AndIfhehadhadachoice,he’dhavepickedheroverme.Butasshewasthemoreemployableone,mywifewentouttoworkandIlookedafterourson.BecauseoftheincreasedtimeIspentwithhim,Isoonknewhimwell,understoodwhatheneededandcouldlookafterhimmoreorlessasmywifecould.Actually,theexperiencehelpedmeunlockoneoftheworld’sgreatsecrets:Womenaregoodatlookingafterthechildrenbecausetheydoit.It’snotbecauseofanybornfemalegiftoramother’sinstinct(本能)－whichIthinkismostlylearnedanyway.It’sbecausetheyputinthetimeandattentionrequiredtobecomegoodatthejob.Womenobviouslygetabiologicalheadstartfromgivingbirthandnursing,butoverthelongtermexperienceismoreimportant.WhenIgottheexperiencemyself,Iwasgood,too.Asgood?Idon’tknow.Whocares?Childrenarenotmadeofglass.OtherpeopleareabletolookafterthembesidesMom.60.Whichofthefollowingdoesthefirstparagraphimply?A.Menarenolongergiventhechancetostayathomeastheyusedto.B.Insomefamiliesthewivesareearningmorethantheirhusbands.C.TheauthoristellingthereadersthatheworksintheTVstation.D.Therearemorestay-at-homefathersthanstay-at-homemothers.61.Theauthordecidedtostayathomeeightyearsagobecause______.14\nA.itwaseasierforhiswifetofindajobB.hethoughthewasthebetterfatherC.theirsonlikedhimalittlebitbetterD.hewasearningmorethanhiswifedid62.Womenarebetterthanmenattakingcareofchildrenbecause______.A.theywerebornwiththeabilityB.theylovechildrenandenjoyitC.theyspendmoretimedoingitD.theyhavelearneditatschool63.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sconclusiondrawnattheend?A.Heisbetterthanhiswifeattakingcareofchildren.B.Heisasgoodashiswifeattakingcareofchildren.C.Eitherfathersormotherscantakecareofchildren.D.Bothfathersandmotherscannottakecareofchildren.CEricandDorisKingTurnerarepackingtheirbagsforNewZealand.They'rebusydecidingwhattopackandwhattoleavebehindinBritainandaremakingplanstoextendtheirnewhomeinNelson.DorisislookingforwardtogettingthegardenintoshapeandErichashisheartsetonaspotofflyfishing.ThedifferenceisthatEricis102,Dorisis87.Ericthinkshe'sBritain'soldestemigrant.InJanuarynextyearEricKing-Turnerandhiswifeof12yearswillwavegoodbyetotheirneighbors,andsetsailfromSouthamptononthevoyageofalifetime.Theoceanliner(远洋客轮)SagaRosewilltakesixweekstogettoAucklandandthecoupleareexpectingared-carpetwelcomefromfamily.DoriswasborninNewZealandbutgaveupherhomelandwhenthecouplemetandmarriedinthe90s.ButNewZealandisclosetoboththeirheartsandtheattractionoffamilyandfriends,andthegoodfishinghelpedtopersuadethemtomove.Doris,whohasfivechildrenandninegrandchildren,supportedherhusband'sapplicationtosettleinNewZealand.Thepaperworktookfivemonths.SaysEric"Wenotonlyhadtoproduceamarriagecertificatebutwehadtoproduceevidencethatwewereinalongandstablerelationship!"Ericsayshewasnotaskedabouthisagebuthadtoshowthathecouldsupporthimselffinancially(财政上)inNewZealand."IlikeNewZealand.Thewayoflifeisverymuchthesameasitisherebutitisnot14\nsocrowded."Hiswifehasalwaysbeen“alittlebithomesick”buthasnevercomplained.Nowthecoupleareinthemiddleofthetaskofsortingoutpossessionsandsellingtheirflat.64.Theunderlinedword"emigrant"inParagraph1probablyreferstoapersonwho___.A.livesinacountryforeverB.visitsmanyplacesinacountryC.travelsaroundtheworldD.movesfromoneplacetosettleinanother65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecouplewillsetuptheirnewhomemNelson.B.ThewifealwayscomplainedaboutthelifeinBritain.C.TheydecidedtoleaveallthethingsbehindinBritain.D.DorisandEricwillgotoNewZealandtoholdthewedding.66.Whatmakesthecouple'smovetoNewZealandspecial?A.Theirage.B.Theredcarpet.C.TheoceanlinerSagaRose.D.Theirmarriagecertificate.67.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.BetterlatethanneverB.Eric,102,leavesBritainwithhiswifeC.Toleaveornottoleave,that'stheproblemD.EricandDorisKing-TurnerarepackingtheirbagsDAMERICANAHOTELCRYSTALCITYConvenientlocation5minutesfromWashington,D.C.andoneblocktoCrystalCitySubway,CrystalCityUnderground.Alexandria.FreeParking,freeDeluxeContinentalbreakfastandcomplimentary（收费的）HotelShuttleServicetoRonaldReaganWashingtonNationalAirport.14000JeffersonDavisHwy(enduranceonS.EadsSt.)Phone(703)979-3722DAYSINNARLINGTONDaysInnArlingtonislocatedtwomilesfromthePentagon,LincolnMemorial.ThereisarestaurantwhichservesAmericanstylefood,plustwomeetingroomsandanoutdoorpool.ComplimentaryshuttleservicerunstotheRosslynMetroStation.Complimentaryparkingisavailableontheproperty.Anexperiencedstaffwelcomesourguests.Phone（703）525-030014\nTHEHIGHLANDERMOTORINNComfortableroomsatmoderate(中等的)rates.ConvenientlocationonlyminutesawayfromWashingtonareaattraction.NearVASquareMETROStationandBallstonCommonsShoppingMall.Freecontinentalbreakfast,freeparking.Phone(703)524-4300HYATTREGENCYCRYSTALCITYConvenientlylocatednexttoWashingtonNationalAirportandtwomilesfromWashingtonD.C.ComplimentaryShuttletoandfromNationalAirport,metro,localrestaurantsandshopping.Experienceaviewtorememberatourrooftoprestaurants“ChesapeakeGrill.”CallforReservations.Phone(073)418-12341(800)233-123468．Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?A．AmericanaHotelCrystalCityB．DaysInnArlingtonC．TheHighlanderMotorInnD．HyattRegencyCrystalCity69．Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyouringtoaskforfurtherinformation?A．(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300B．(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341C．(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300D．(703)525-0300or(703)979-372270．Whichhotelisclosetoairports?A．AmericanaHotelCrystalCityB．DaysInnArlingtonC．HyattRegencyCrystalCityD．TheHighlanderMotorInn71．StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling.A．(703)524-4300B．(073)418-12341C.(703)525-0300D．(703)979-3722EResearchersbelievethattheinsectisbetteratmanagingcongestion(拥挤)thanhumans.Antsarethemostmanytypeofanimalonearthwithbrainsthatcontainabout250,000cells----thelargestamonginsects.NowanintelligenceexpertDr.DirkHelbingsaysunderstandingmoreaboutantscouldhelpsolveoneoftheheadachesofmodernlife--roadcongestion.Histeamsetupan"antmotorway"withtworoutesofdifferentwidthsfromthenest14\ntosomesugarsyrup(糖浆).Soonthenarrowerroutesoonbecamecrowded.Butwhenanantreturningalongthecrowdedroutetothenestmetwithanotherantjuststartingout,thereturningantpushedthenewcomerontotheotherpath.However,ifthereturninganthadenjoyedatrouble-freejourney,itdidnotsendthenewcomerinadifferentdirection.Theresultwasthatjustbeforetheshortestroutebecameclogged,theantshadturnedtoanotherrouteandtrafficjamsneverformed.Theresearchersalsocreatedacomputermodelofmorecomplexantnetworkswithroutesofdifferentlengths.Theteamfoundthateventhoughantsbeingsentinanotherdirectionsometimestookalongerroute,theystillgottothefoodquicklyandefficiently.Dr.Helbing,oftheDresdenUniversityofTechnologyinGermany,saidthatwhileyoucannotallowcarstomeetwithtrafficcomingintheoppositedirectionasaformoftrafficcontrol,youcoulddothenextbestthingandallowthemtocommunicate.Hisplanistoforcecarstravelinginonedirectiontotelloncomingtrafficwhattheconditionstheyareabouttomeetwith--sotheycanavoidthatsituationifnecessary.72.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.antsarecleverandgoodatdealingwiththetrafficjamsbecauseofdevelopedbrainfunctionB.antshaveaspecialwaytomanagecongestionC.insectsaresimilartoanimalsindealingwiththetrafficjamsbecauseofdevelopedbrainfunctionD.insectshavemoreadvantagesthanhumans73.Theunderlinedword"clogged"canbereplacedby_______inthefollowingfourwords.A.cleanedB.crowdedC.narrowedD.shortened74.Ifanantreturnsalongcrowdedroutetothenest,howdoestheantsolvethetrafficproblem?A.Theantwillchangethedirectionofitsown.B.Theantstoppedthenewcomerfrommovingaheadandforcedthenewcomertowaitherepatiently.C.Theantcan'tredirectthenewcomer.D.Theantwillpushthenewcomertotheotherroute,sotrafficjamsaren'tformed.75.What'stheadvicethatDr.Helbinggivesus?14\nA.Thecarscannotbeallowedtocommunicatewithtrafficcomingintheoppositedirection.B.Thecarscancommunicatewithtrafficinthesamedirection.C.Thecarstravelinonedirectionandtelloncomingtrafficaboutthetrafficconditions.D.Weshouldbuildmoreroutesofdifferentlengthsandwidths.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节对话填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整，正确形式，使对话通顺。W:Look.Here’sajobthatmight(76).ayou.M:Whatisit?AreyousureIwillbeinterested?Thelastjob(77).iyousentmetowasadisaster.W:Well,look.Itsaystheywanta(78)s_____manager,anditlookslikeabig(79)i_______company.That’dbegood.Youmightgettotravel.M:Whatkindofcompanyisit?W:Um,let’ssee.Yes,it’sa(80)c______companythatseemstobringinclothesfromabroad.That’sunusual,isn’tit?Whatelse?Theysaythatthepayis(81)rgood.Andoh.Look!Theygiveyouacartotravelaround.That’snotbad,isit?M:Dotheysayanythingabout(82)e______?W:No,theywantsomeoneyoungand(83)e______.Oh,yes,theywantgraduates,(84)sthat’sOK.You’vebeentouniversity.Nowwhatelse?Let’ssee.M:Theremustbesometrick.W:No,theonlythingisthatyouhavetotravel,butthenthat’swhatthecompanycares(85)f.Andyouhavetobeabletogetonwellwithotherpeople.M:Um,perhapsI’llhaveacloserlookatit。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)开学初，老师和家长都要李明住校学习，而他却喜欢住在家里，双方各持己见。假设你是李明，请用英语把这个情况告诉给中学生英语报“学生之音”栏目组，请求主持人给予建议。14\n老师和家长的理由李明的理由1．方便问问题；2．晚自习时间更能保证；3．培养独立生活的能力。1．晚上有更多自习时间；2.学习内容可以自由支配。注意：1．词数：100字左右；2．信的开头已写好；3．参考词汇：住校board（v.）DearSir,I’mastudentofSenior1.第一节对话填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）W:Look.Here’sajobthatmight(76).ayou.76.M:Whatisit?AreyousureIwillbeinterested?Thelastjob(77).iyou77.sentmetowasadisaster.W:Well,look.Itsaystheywanta(78)s_____manager,anditlooks78.likeabig(79)i_______company.That’dbegood.Youmightgettotravel.79.M:Whatkindofcompanyisit?W:Um,let’ssee.Yes,it’sa(80)c______companythatseemstobringinclothes80.fromabroad.That’sunusual,isn’tit?Whatelse?Theysaythatthepayis(81)rgood.Andoh.Look!Theygiveyouacartotravelaround.81.That’snotbad,isit?M:Dotheysayanythingabout(82)e______?82.W:No,theywantsomeoneyoungand(83)e______.83.Oh,yes,theywantgraduates,(84)sthat’sOK.You’vebeentouniversity.84.Nowwhatelse?Let’ssee.M:Theremustbesometrick.W:No,theonlythingisthatyouhavetotravel,butthenthat’swhatthecompanycares(85)f.Andyouhavetobeabletogetonwellwithotherpeople.85.M:Um,perhapsI’llhaveacloserlookatit。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)DearSir,14\nI’mastudentofSenior1.参考答案听力:1---5CABAB6----10BBABC11----15BBCCA16----20BBBAB单选：21----25DBCBA26---30ABDAC31----35BBDBB完形：36—40DACBA41—45CDACB46—50BABAD51—55BDCCA阅读：56----59CBAD60----63BACC64----67DAAB68----71CACB72----75ABDC单词：76.attract77.interview78.sales79.international80.clothing81.really82.experience83.energetic84.so85.forOnepossibleversion:DearSir,I’mastudentofSenior1.Atthebeginningofthisterm,myparentsandteachersaskedmetoboardintheschool.Theysayitwillbeveryconvenientformetoaskquestionswheneverandwherever.Besides,theythinkboardingwillmakeitpossibletomakefulluseofmynighttime,andthatIalsodeveloptheabilitytolookaftermyself.However,Ihavemyownthoughts.Stayingathomeintheevening,Iwillhavemoretimetoworkatmylessons.Atthesametime,IcanlearnwhatIthinkI’mnotgoodat.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasegivemeyouradvice!Yours,LiMing14\n14