江苏省南通市天星湖中学高二英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：120分（第Ⅰ卷选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.2.Whatwillthewomanhavetodo?A.Returnthetapetotheman.B.Keepthetapeforanotherweek.C.Borrowataperecordertomorrow.xKb1.Com3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Judyisagoodphotographer.B.Judyisverypoorinherlessons.C.Judyshouldfocusonherstudy.4.Whatdoesthethieflooklike?A.Verytall,withlongyellowhair.B.Quiteshort,withlongblackhair.C.Mediumheight,withayellowT-shirt.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inameetingroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。-19-\n听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Colleagues.C.Relatives.7.Whydoesn’tthemanstayintheofficeoften?A.Becausehefindsittoonoisy.B.Becausehe’stoobusywithhiscourse.C.BecauseJackishardtogetalongwith.8.WhatdoesStansuggesttheydo?A.Movetoanotheroffice.B.Askforameetingroom.　C.TalktoJack’sstudentsopenly.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisslimmerthanlastyear.B.Sheisslightlyfatterthanlastyear.C.Shelikesthereddressverymuch.10.Howoftendoesthewomanplantogotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everyweek.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoestheladywanttofindout?A.What’son.B.What’swrong.C.What’sup.12.Howlongdoestheafternoonperformancelast?A.120minutes.B.150minutes.C.165minutes.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanmightbeastrangertothecity.B.Thechildrenunder7aren’tallowedtoenter.C.Anyticketsareavailableathalfprice30minutesinadvance.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whousedtoliveintheroom?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’s-19-\nhusband.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheroom?A.Itisaniceroombutnotsoquiet.B.Itisagoodplacebuttherentisabithigh.C.Itisjustthekindofroomheisinterestedin.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Tomoveinassoonaspossible.B.Tocomeagainthenextmorning.C.Topayher80dollarsinadvance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanbefoundontheannouncementboardinthelocalstores?A.Somefunnystories.B.Someserviceinformation.C.Someentertainmentnews.18.WhatcanwedobyusingtheCraigslistsite?A.Watchmovies.B.Playcomputergames.C.Dosomeshoppingonline.19.Whatdoeslookingforajobrequireaccordingtothetalk?A.Knowingwhatkindofjobiseasy.B.Knowingwhatjobpaysthemostmoney.C.Knowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.20.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthetalk?A.Lessthanthree.B.Three.C.Morethanthree.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。21.-----I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.-----Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.EverylittlehelpsB.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveD.Nooneisperfect-19-\n22.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin23.-----Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?-----I______.Butmycar______.A.would;wasfixedB.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixedD.did;wasbeingfixed24.It’snotonlyhowmuchweeatbutalsohowwepreparethemdecidesthevitaminsenteringourbody.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that25.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto_______thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture.A.decorateB.developC.preserveD.reserve26.Asisknowntoall,YangLiweihasbecomeaspaceheroiswehaveexpected．A.that;whichB.what;thatC.what;whichD.that;what27.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip_______asoundeconomicbase.A.forfearofB.forlackofC.infavorofD.inplaceof28.______,theplayersbeganthegame.A.HavingtakenourseatsB.TakingourseatsC.BeingtakentheseatsD.Afterwehadtakenourseats29.Basedontheagreement,allpayments_____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.shallB.mayC.canD.will30.----WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?----Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporary31.NewsfromSouthAfrica,_______Africancountry,dominates_______screenthesedaysbecauseofthedeathofNelsonMandela.A.an;aB.an;theC.不填;theD.the;a-19-\n32.______atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.A.TolookB.LookingC.HavinglookedD.Look33.DoyouhavesuchanannoyingcolleaguewhoplaysthePCmusic_______heweretheonlyoneworkingintheoffice?A.evenifB.asifC.onlyifD.nowthat34.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpectextraordinary_________fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.commitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement35.Howlongdoyouthink______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Whathappenedtothatbrilliantideathatyouoncehad?Didyou36itbecauseyouthoughtthatitwasjustalittlethought?Haveyouever37whatthatlittlethoughtwouldhavebecomeifyouhadactedonyourinstincts(直觉)38ifyouhadpaidmoreattentiontoit?Imaginea39,whereyouaresittingathomewatchingtelevisionorreadingabook,suddenlyalightis40oninthedarktunnelofyourmindasathoughtoranideacrossesyourmind.Thethought41yourattentionbutseemssomeaninglessandyouaretemptedto42it,butwaitaminute!Thatthoughtcouldbethepotentialbeginningofthe43youhavesomushwishedfor.Asthethoughtcrossesyourmind,yoursensesbecomealertandyousuddenlyseeapossibility,asolution,orfindtheanswertoaproblemwhosesolutionhas44escapedyou.Itisalmostasifawisemanhas45theperfectsolutionintoyourearorawakenedyoursensestoareality,therebybringinglighttoyourlife.Itislikefindingthe46pieceofjigsawpuzzle(拼图游戏).Thisbecomesanamazingmomentandeverythingfreezesaroundyouasyouexcitedlytrytograspthe-19-\npracticalityofthat47butpowerfulthought.Yourself-confidenceandenthusiasmincreaseasyoubecome48ofthegreatpossibilitiesthatcan49ifthatlittlethoughtisactedupon.Thisbecomesthemomenttobuilduponthatthoughtandtoput50anyideasthatarestreamingfromthatlittlethoughtforlaterreview.51meaninglesslittlethoughtorideaswhenacted52haveapotentialtoexplodeintogreatprojects.Manysuccessfulprojectshavebeen53fromthelittlepositivethoughtsthatwerecarefullyprotectedandrecognizedasbrickstogreatthings.Don'twastea(n)54toactonapotentiallybrilliantidea.Youdon'thavetowaitforamajoridea,orapprovalfromyourpeersinorderforyoutoactonthatlittlethought.Thatlittlethoughtorideaisthe55ofgreatthingsifyoudecidetofollowitthrough.36.A.hateB.likeC.ignoreD.value37.A.consideredB.rememberedC.complainedD.discovered38.A.butB.orC.andD.nor39.A.conditionB.sightC.sceneD.view40.A.turnedB.workedC.takenD.moved41.A.putsB.catchesC.causesD.pulls42.A.adoreB.abandonC.accountD.adopt43.A.wealthB.successC.dreamD.reality44.A.highlyB.fastC.hardlyD.long45.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.talkedD.laughed46.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.exact47.A.littleB.goodC.strongD.weak48.A.capableB.consciousC.proudD.typical49.A.ariseB.causeC.attainD.prove50.A.offB.outC.upD.down51.A.FortunatelyB.SeeminglyC.ObviouslyD.Deliberately-19-\n52.A.byB.inC.uponD.to53.A.grownB.doneC.bornD.torn54.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.minuteD.moment55.A.centerB.beginningC.resultD.sign第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)Asshockingastheideaofbabybirdsgrowingupinacigarette-filledhomesounds,anewstudysuggeststhatsomebirdsmaybenefitfromputtingthestufffromcigarettebutts(烟蒂)intotheirnests.Thenicotineremaininginsmokedfilters(滤嘴)mayserveasanaturalinsecticide(杀虫剂),drivingharmfulinsectsawayfromthenestsandthebabybirdslivingwithin.Tobaccoplantsproducenicotinebecauseitdefendsagainstinsectsthatwouldotherwiseeattheplants.Thebuttsareundoubtedlysmelly.Butbirdsareactuallyquitefondofsmellychemicals,suchasthosefoundinaromatic(芳香的)plants.Somenest-buildingspeciesregularlyfilltheirnestswithfresharomatics,possiblybecausethechemicalsaregoodfortheimmunesystemorthedevelopmentofthechicks.Alternatively,theplantchemicalsmightactasinsecticides.Inthestudy,researchersattheAutonomousUniversityofTlaxcalainMexicosetupheattraps,whichattractharmfulinsects,in55nestsaroundMexicoCity.Sometrapswerelinedwiththestuffinsmokedcigarettefilters.Theotherswerelinedwiththestufffromunsmokedcigarettefilters,whichdidnotcontainnicotineandothersmokingby-products.Whetherthenestheldeggs,chicksornothing,theunsmokedcigarettetrapscollectedmoreharmfulinsects,suggestingthatitisthechemicalsthatdroveharmfulinsectsaway.Inasecondexperiment,theresearcherscollected28housesparrownestsand29housefinch(朱雀)nestsfromMexicoCityimmediatelyafterthechicksflewoutforfood.Theyfoundthatthemoresmokedfilterstufffilledanest,thefewerharmfulinsectsithad.-19-\nThemissingpieceofthepuzzleiswhetherthereducednumberofharmfulinsectsinthenestsactuallyprovidedanybenefittothechicks.Itisalsounclearifnicotineoranotherchemicalfoundincigarettesmayhaveturnedtheharmfulinsectsoutofthenests.Iftheresultshold,thenthisstudyisanexampleofwildlifeadaptationtourbanization–oratleastevidencethatbirdsaresmartandcanstillfollowtheirnosesinurbanenvironments.56.Whatmaybethefunctionofnicotineincigarettebuttsforbirds?A.Toprovidebuildingmaterialsforbirdnests.B.Todriveharmfulinsectsawayfrombirdnests.C.Toprotecttheplantsfrombeingeatenbyinsects.D.Toattractbabybirdstostayinthenests.57.Whatisthefirstexperimentaimedat?A.ProvingthatheattrapsattractharmfulinsectsinMexicoCity.B.Comparingsmokedcigarettefilterswithunsmokedones.C.Analyzingwhatisproducedfromsmokedcigarettefilters.D.Studyingwhatitisthatdrivesharmfulinsectsaway.58.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Birdstendtouseinsecticidetoprotectthebabybirds.B.Nicotineistheonlychemicalthatdrivesharmfulinsectsaway.C.Someinsectsareafraidofsmellychemicalsinaromaticplants.D.Unsmokedcigarettetrapsattractmoreharmfulinsects.59.Wherecouldyoupossiblyseethepassage?A.InasciencereportB.InanurbanizationessayC.InatobaccoadvertisementD.Inananti-smokingbrochure(B)Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn’twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,-19-\nBlackBerry’smanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voicecalls-Americanschatoncellphones2.26trillion(万亿)minutesannually-earn$109billionforthewirelesscarriers.DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutcellphoneradiation,“Disconnect.”Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludesthequestionisnotsettled.BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Overall,therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphonesarrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpopulation.“Mostcancershavemultiplecauses,”shesays,butshepointstolaboratoryresearchthatsuggestslow-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.Childrenaremorevulnerable（易受伤的）toradiationthanadults,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid（易吸收的液体）.Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.HenryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineeringdepartmentattheUniversityofWashington,beganlaboratoryradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiationhaddamagedDNAintheirbrains.Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone’sspeaker.Childrenshouldtextratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheabdomen（腹部）.60.AccordingtoMsDavis,braincancerincrease____.A.amongchildrenB.amongoldpeopleC.inthetwentiesD.amongpregnantwomen61.Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?-19-\nA.Becausetheyhaven’tgrownup.B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.C.Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.D.Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasilyhurt.62.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.B.Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.C.Ifyouareachild,you’dbettertextthanmakephonecalls.D.Whenyouuseacellphone,useawiredheadsetorthephone’sspeaker.63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.RatsexposedtoradiationhavedamagedDNAintheirbrains.B.Don’tholdyourcellphoneagainstyourear.C.Becarefulwhenusingcellphones.D.Low-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldleadtocancer.(C)WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedknockingdownStPaul’sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe…orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingsthatareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeontheearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30-19-\npercentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的).”Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague(含糊的).Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreservethedecreaseinthesea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,stoppingfishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandbanningthekillingofdingoes(wilddogs)inAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbetteractquicklyifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsustainlife!64.Thewriterthinksit________topulldownBigBentomakewayforacarpark.A.unreasonableB.necessaryC.difficultD.reasonable65.Theunderlinedsentence“Natureisshrinkingbytheday.”meansthat________.A.natureisbadlypollutedbyhumansB.speciesarebecomingfewerandfewerdaybydayC.rainforestsarebeingcutdowneverydayD.natureisfullofmysteries66.EdwardO.Wilsonthinksthat________.A.itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversityB.peoplehavedoneenoughtopreservebiodiversity-19-\nC.thesituationofbiodiversityisveryseriousD.biodiversitylosshasbecomeirreversible67.Whenitcomestobiodiversity,thepresentproblemisthat________.A.peopledon’trealizethatbiodiversityisvitaltoeverydaylifeB.peoplearenotawarethatgiantpandasareendangeredC.peoplemightnotclearlyknowwhatisbiodiversityandwhatshouldbeprotectedD.peoplehuntseacreaturesforfood(D)Iwaspuzzled!Whywasthisoldwomanmakingsuchafussaboutanoldcopse(灌木林)whichwasofnousetoanybody?Shehadwrittenletterstothelocalpaper,eventoanational,protestingaboutaprojectedby-passtohervillage,and,lookingatamap,theroutewasnowherenearwhereshelivedanditwasn'tasiftheareawasattractive.Iwasmorethanpuzzled,Iwasintrigued.     Theenquiryintotherouteofthenewby-passtothevillagewasduetotakeplaceshortly,andIwantedtoknowwhatitwasthatmotivatedher.SoitwasthatIfoundmyselfknockingonacottagedoor,beingreceivedbyMarySmithandthenbeingtakenforawalktothewoods.     "I'vealwayslovedthisplace,"shesaid,"ithasalotofmemoriesforme,andforothers.Weallusedit.Theycalledit'Loverslane'.It'snotmuchofalane,anditdoesn'tgoanywhereimportant,butthat'swhyweallcamehere.Tobeawayfrompeople,tobebyourselves,"sheadded.     Itwasindeedpleasantthatdayandthesongsofmanybirdscouldbeheard.Squirrelsgazedfromthebranches,quiteboldintheirmovements,obviouslyfewpeoplepassedthiswayandtheyhadnothingtofear.Icouldimaginethenoiseofvehiclespassingthroughthesepeacefulwoodswhentheby-passwasbuilt,soIfeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingtherebutasIholdstrongopinionsabouttheneedsofthecommunityover-ridingtheopinionsofprivateindividuals,Isaidnothing.Thevillagewasquiteadangerousplacebecauseofthetrafficespeciallyforoldpeopleandchildren,theirsafetywasmoreimportanttomethananoldwoman'sstrangeideas.-19-\n"Takethistree,"shesaidpausingafterashortwhile."Toyouitisjustthat,atree.Notunlikemanyothershere."Shegentlytouchedthebark."Lookhere,underthisbranch,whatcanyousee?"     "Itlooksasifsomeonehasdoneabitofcarvingwithaknife,"Isaidafteracursoryinspection.     "Yes,that'swhatitis!"shesaidsoftly. Shewenton,"Hehadapenknifewithaspikeforgettingstonesfromahorse'shoof,andIhelpedhimtocarvemyinitials.Wewereverymuchinlove,buthewasgoingaway,andcouldnottellmewhathewasinvolvedinthearmy.Ihadguessedofcourse.Itwasthelasteveningweeverspenttogether，becausehewentawaythenextday,backtohisUnit."     MarySmithwasquietforawhile,thenshesobbed."Hismothershowedmethetelegram.'SergeantRHolmes...KilledinactionintheinvasionofFrance.'     "'IhadhopedthatyouandRobinwouldonedaygetmarried,'shesaid,'Hewasmyonlychild,andIwouldhavelovedtobeaGranny,theywouldhavebeensuchlovelybabies'-shewaslikethat!     "Twoyearslatershetoowasdead.'Pneumonia(肺炎),followingachillonthechest'waswhatthedoctorsaid,butIthinkitwasanoldfashionedbrokenheart.Achildwouldhavehelpedbothofus."     Therewasafurtherpause.MarySmithgentlycaressedthewoundedtree,justasshewouldhavecaressedhim."Andnowtheywanttotakeourtreeawayfromme."Anotherquietsob,thensheturnedtome."Iwasyoungandprettythen,Icouldhavehadanybody,Iwasn'talwaystheoldwomanyouseeherenow.IhadeverythingIwantedinlife,alovelyman,healthandafuturetolookforwardsto."     Shepausedagainandlookedaround.Thebreezegentlymovedthroughtheleaveswithasighingsound."Therewereothers,ofcourse,butnotapatchonmyRobin!"shesaidstrongly."AndnowIhavenothing-exceptthememoriesthistreeholds.IfonlyIcouldgetmyhandsonthatawfulmanwhowritesinthepaperaboutthevalueoftheroadtheyaregoingtobuildwherewearestandingnow,Iwouldtellhim.Hasheneverloved,hasheneverlived,doeshenotknowanythingaboutmemories?-19-\nWewerenottheonlyones,youknow,IstillmeetsomewhocamehereasRobinandIdid.Yes,Iwouldtellhim!"     Iturnedaway,sickatheart.68.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______________.A.drawattentiontothedamagethatwarscause.B.persuadepeopletogiveupprivateinterest.C.arousetheawarenessofbeingenvironmentallyfriendly.D.introduceatouchingbutsadlovestory.69.Theunderlinedsentence“Ifeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingthere”means___________.A.IthoughttheremightbesomethinghiddeninthewoodsbyMarySmith.B.IguessedtheremightbeastoryrelatedwithMarySmith.C.IthoughttheremightbesomereasonforMarySmith’sprotest.D.IguessedtheremightbeasecretpurposeofMarySmith.70.Whatwasprobablythecarvingonthewoundedtree?A.Theirwishthatthisplaceandtreewouldlastlong.B.ThedatewhenRobinHolmeswouldleaveforarmy.C.Theirprotestagainstthewarwhichtorethemapart.D.Theirnamesandaheartwithasignofarrowthroughit.第四部分任务型阅读（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）HowtoPreventfromAltitudeSicknessBeingaparadisetomanytourists,Tibethasbeenthedreamingwonderlandandattractedtouristsallovertheworld.AndnowastourisminTibetentersthepeakseason,moreandmorevisitorsarelongingtotraveltothemysterioushighland.Meanwhile,theyareworriedaboutthealtitudesickness(高原反应)whichismostlikelytoexperienceinTibet.ExpertsadvisedthattouriststoTibetshouldhaveascientificandbetterunderstandingofthedisease.Altitudesickness,alsoknownasacutehighaltitudedisease(AHAD),isacommonphysiologicalreactioncausedbyacuteexposuretolowoxygencontentandairpressureanddryweatherwhenpeoplegettinguptoaplacewithacertainaltitude.-19-\nAcutealtitudereactionusuallyoccurswithinhoursordaysafterapersongoesuptoahighlandabove2,700metersabovesealevelfromaregionwithaloweraltitude.ItisbelievedthatmostvisitorstoTibetwillbecertaintosufferfromatleastsomesymptomswhichwillgenerallydisappearthroughacclimatizationinseveralhourstoseveraldays.Itpresentsasacollectionofnonspecificsymptomsincludingheadache,shortnessofbreath,oppressedfeelinginthechest,lackofappetite,fever,dizziness,fatigueorweakness,etc.Somewilleventakethechancetocomedownwithdrowsiness,insomnia,adrenalinesurge,nosebleedandsoon.However,expertspointoutthathumanbodiescanadapttothesurroundings(适应环境)inagradualway.Therefore,altitudesicknessisnotthatscary.Topreventtheoccurrenceofaltitudesickness,visitorsshouldhaveaproperpreparationinadvanceandavoidheavyphysicalactivitiesbeforetheygotoTibet.Aftergettingofftheplane,theyshouldtrynottocarryheavythings,runoravoidoutdooractivitiesasmuchaspossible.Nifedipinum,NuodikangCapsuleandSuoluomabaoCapsule(胶囊),whichisalsoknownasHongjingtianCapsule,mayhelpsomepeoplepreventtheoccurrenceofaltitudesicknesswhentheyaretakenthreedaysbeforepeoplearriveinahighland.Visitorswithaseverecold,ahighfever,acuteorchronicpulmonarydiseases,severecardiovasculardiseases,womeninlatepregnantandkidsunderthreeyearsoldshouldavoidtravelingtoregionswithahighaltitude.Properrest,consideratepreparation,andenoughoxygenuptakecanallhelptorelievealtitudesickness.Ifapatientdoesnotshowanysignofimprovementsafterthreetofourhours,he/sheshouldgotoahospitalformedicaltreatment.Title:HowtoPreventfromAltitudeSicknessTibetisan71)▲sitefortourists,butaltitudesicknesswillbeprobablyalongwithtourists.CausesAltitudesickness(72)▲fromlowoxygencontentandairpressureanddryweather.(73)▲◇Headache,shortnessofbreath,oppressedfeelinginthechest,lack-19-\nofappetite,fever,dizziness,fatigueorweakness,etc.Prevention◇Humanbodiescanadapttothesurroundings(74)▲.◇Visitorscantakesomeuseful(75)▲inadvancesoastoavoidaltitudesickness.◇Visitorscantakesome(76)▲tohelppreventtheoccurrenceofaltitudesickness.◇Thepeoplewith(77)▲symptomsshouldavoidtravelingtoTibet.(78)▲◇Properrest,consideratepreparation,andenoughoxygenuptakecanhelpto(79)▲altitudesickness.◇Apatientwhodoesnot(80)▲afterthreetofourhoursshouldgotoahospitalfortreatment.第五部分单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据中文或首字母写出合适的单词。81Hisa__________oftheincidentagreeswiththatoftheotherwitness.82.Formanypeoplethesecrettohappinessistohavea_________________forthegoodthingsinlifeandtofocusongoals.83.Nobodycang____________theywillhavegoodhealthandhappinessalltheirlife.84.Withrobotsandcomputersa________usinmanyfields,wefeelveryeasyandcomfortable.85..Myteacher’sencouragementhasgivenmethem_____________toworkevenhardertorealizemydream.86.Toachievesuccess,youmustlearnto_________(分配)yourtime.87.Allthestudents_______________(完成)thetaskinlessthanfifteenminutes.88.Inthepastthegovernment___________(提倡)latemarriageandlatebirthtocontrolthepopulation..89.Accordingtolawsconcerned,alcoholis__________(禁止)toselltotheyoungpeopleunder18.90._________________（陪伴）byhiswife,theoldmantookavisittothevillagewhereheworkedwhenhewasyoung.第六部分书面表达（满分20分）-19-\n请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章ATIMEmagazinesurveyinitsrecent“WirelessIssue”hasfoundthatwe’readdictedtoourcellphones.84%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidthattheycouldn’tgoasingledaywithouttheirmobiledeviceinhand.75%ofthoseaged25to29sleepwiththeirmobilephones.Oneinfourpeoplechecktheirphoneseverythirtyminutes,whileoneinfivecheckthemeveryten.“It’shardtothinkofanytool,anyinstrument,anyobjectinhistorywithwhichsomanydevelopedsoclosearelationshipsoquicklyaswehavewithourphones,”TIMEMagazine’sDeputyManagingEditorNancyGibbswroteinanarticlereleasingthepoll’sfinding.Thedependenceonmobiledevicesisevenhavingphysicalandmentaleffects.Manypeopletalkontheirmobilephonesinthestreetwithoutlookingwheretheyaregoing.“Thumbsarestronger,attentionshorter,temptationeverywhere:wearealwaysbe,mentally,digitally,someplaceotherthanwhereweare,”Gibbswrote.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词简述上文内容。2.用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）分析人们对手机产生依赖的原因；（2）我们应如何克服对移动电子设备的依赖？【写作要求】1.简述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名或学校名称；3不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当-19-\n高二英语参考答案第一部分听力部分1-5CACCB6-10BABBA11-15ACABC16-20CBCCC第二部分单选：21-25.ADCDC26-30.DBDAD31-35.BDBAA第三部分完型：36-40CABCA41-45BBBDA46-50CABAD51-55BCCAB第四部分阅读：A：56-59:BDCAB:60-63CDBCC:64-67ABCCD:68-70DCD第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.attractive/ideal72.results/arises73.Symptoms74.gradually75.medicines76.measures77.special78.Treatments79.relieve80.improve第六部分单词拼写81.account82appreciation83guarantee84.assisting85motivation86.allocate87accomplished88.adovacted89.prohibited90Accompanied第七部分书面表达ArecentsurveywasconductedbyTIMEmagazineonourdependenceonmobiledevices.Theresultshowsthatthemajorityofushaveheavilyaddictedtomobilephones,whichhascausedmanyphysicalandmentaleffects.Whatarethereasonsbehindthismobilephoneaddiction?Firstly,withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,allkindsofmoderndevicesarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Besides,smartphones,weusecomputerslikeiPads,withwhichwecanhavefunandrelax.Inaddition,mobilephonescanmakeiteasyforustokeepintouchwithourfriendswherevertheyare.Personally,Ithinkmoderntechnologyisintendedtomakeourlifebetter,not-19-\ntoruinourlife.Beingaddictedtomobilephonesisharmfultous.Weshouldusemoderndeviceswhennecessary.Itwouldbebettertocutdownthetimespentonourmobiledevicesandsetasideenoughtimeforphysicalexerciseeverydaytokeepfitinstead.-19-