江苏省姜堰二中高二英语上学期期中试题

江苏省姜堰二中2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将本试卷选择题做在答题卡上，非选择题做在答卷上。第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.WatchingamovieB.Readinganewspaper.C.Makinganadvertisement.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Theirbestmemoriesofarelaxingholiday.B.Theirtravellingplansforthesummerholiday.C.Theirfavoritewaysoftravellingaroundtheworld.3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:20.B.At3:40.C.At4:004.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheman’shouse.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tneedtheman’shelp.B.Sheexpectsthemantomovethedesk.C.Shewantstoremovethebooksfromthedesk.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。-22-\n6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.Thebossisreallynice.B.Workmateslookfriendly.C.Workplaceissmallandnoisy.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thebosstoldthemanalltherules.B.Markwillbecomethebossthisyear.C.ThemanwillcooperatewithMark.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Helosthisstudentvisa.B.Heoftenmakestrouble.C.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman’sbehavior?A.He’llbesentbackhome.B.He’llhavetorestarthiscourse.C.He’llstayinthepolicestation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanmainlymentionaboutHelen?A.Changesinhercharacter.B.Problemswithteachers.C.Relationshipswithparents.11.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.HaveatalkwithHelen.B.TalkwithHelen’sfather.C.SpendmoretimewithHelen.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen?A.Herparentsareverybusy.B.Classmatesdislikeher.C.Teachersworryabouther.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theylearnedtoactatschool.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother-22-\n10.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusicianssawNickandMelplaying.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theyrecordedtwoalbums.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theywerewelcomeintheconcert12.Whathasdisappointedtheman?A.Parentsforbadethemtojoinacompany.B.Hisillnessdelayedanewalbumrecording.C.Thefirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。13.Whatcanbeclearlyaffectedifteenagerslacksleep?A.Theirspirits.B.Theirlong-termhealth.C.Theiracademicperformance.14.Whatistoblameforteenagersnotgettingenoughsleepaccordingtothespeaker?B.Poordiet.B.LackofexerciseC.Toomuchentertainment15.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetoteenagerswhohavetroublegettingtosleep?A.Listentomusic.B.Readabook.C.Drinkhotchocolate.16.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsshoulddo?A.Startlessonslater.B.Shortentheschoolday.C.Offerclassesintheevenings.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Duetofrequentlayoffs,thereisanxietyamongtheemployees________theymayonedaybeoutofwork.A.whenB.howC.whyD.that22.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodealwiththethings________.-22-\nA.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettled23.Nowadaysmanyparentstendtobetolerant________theirchildren’schoicesofmajorsatuniversity.A.asaconsequenceofB.regardlessofC.inregardtoD.atthemercyof24.---Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.---Oh,mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpectedB.willexpectC.expectedD.willbeexpected25.Soabsorbedinhiswork________thatnotasound________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomakeB.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmakeD.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake26.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedup________afull-timejobwiththecompany.A.admirable;gettingB.temporary;gettingC.previous;togetD.cautious;toget27.Itwasobviousthattherewas________betweenaccountsofthewitnessesforthemurdercase,sothejudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.A．securityB．relationC．conflictD．revision28.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.themoneytwicethatB.twicethemoneythatC.twicethemoneywhatD.themoneythattwice29.—Life____beveryhardforpeoplelivinginthenorthofCanadaasitisverycoldthereinthewinter.—Yes,theweatherthere____beaslowas60°Cbelowzero.A.must;canB.shall;mustC.will;shouldD.hasto;can30.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.-22-\nA.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak31.heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat32.Itisgenerally_____________thatthegreatpowerofAmericawouldhavebeenimpossiblewithoutitsfreedomanddemocracyA.remarkedB.respondedC.sworeD.admitted33.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful._________ismymother.A.AsuchfriendB.OnesuchfriendC.AnysuchfriendD.Suchonefriend34.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas________atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthroughB.putthroughC.gonethroughD.gotthrough35.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.OnetreedoesnotmakeaforestB.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceD.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings36!”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe37.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen38foryears—oftenfrom39childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno40infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical(操作机械的)skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations41mydevelopment?Iwasnever42toworkoncarsorbearound43.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’s-22-\nMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,44,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I45down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”Onthe46side,Iwrote,“IhavenoMechanicalskills.”BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife47andtoldhimaboutmy48performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“49isitthatyoucansolvecomplexmathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolve50mechanicalproblems?”SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t51fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento52.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen53mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.54,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost55wechoose.36.A.offB.awayC.upD.down37.A.themB.myselfC.othersD.yourself38.A.saidB.spokenC.repeatedD.spread39.A.asfarbackasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.asmuchas40.A.plotB.basisC.causeD.meaning41.A.leadB.improveC.inspireD.affect42.A.agreedB.forbiddenC.hopedD.encouraged43.A.meansB.equipmentsC.toolsD.hammers44.A.howeverB.thereforeC.somehowD.instead45.A.calmedB.tookC.laidD.got46.A.passiveB.negativeC.activeD.subjective47.A.roadsB.tripsC.experiencesD.paths48.A.unexpectedB.excellentC.poorD.average49.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When50.A.hardB.advancedC.usualD.simple-22-\n51.A.ariseB.sufferC.separateD.come52.A.receiveB.suspectC.adaptD.believe53.A.strengtheningB.weakeningC.dislikingD.accepting54.A.AsaresultB.OnthecontraryC.InadditionD.Atthesametime55.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.little第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AIKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulenterprisers.BorninSwedenin1926,Kampradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyedsellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seeds,andpencilsinhiscommunity.WhenKampradwas17,hisfathergavehimsomemoneyasarewardforhisgoodgrades.Naturallyheusedittostartupabusiness—IKEA.IKEA’snamecomesfromKamprad’sinitials(I.K.)andtheplacewherehegrewup(‘E’and‘A’).TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture,butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning.Rather,IKEAsoldallkindsofmiscellaneousgoods.Kamprad’sgoodsincludedanythingthathecouldsellforprofitsatdiscountedprices,includingwatches,pensandstockings.IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein1947.ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad’shome.Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproductline．FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecamesolelyafurniturecompanyin1951.In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAlmhult,Sweden.IKEAisknowntodayforitslargestoreswithfurnitureinattractivesettings,butintheearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues.Thusresponsetothefirstshowroomwasoverwhelming:peoplelovedbeingabletoseeandtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit.Thisledto-22-\nincreasedsalesandthecompanycontinuedtodevelop.By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture.In1956Kampradsawamandisassembling(拆卸)atabletomakeiteasiertotransport.Kampradwasinspired.Themanhadgivenhimagreatidea:flatpackaging.FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesforcustomers.IKEAtrieditandsaleswentup.Theproblemwasthatpeoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertime,eventhisgrewintoanadvantageforIKEA.Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotations(内涵)ofself-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leadingtobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion．Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKampradhasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heldcompany.In2022hewasnamedtheworld’srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiredfromtheday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing.56.TheauthorstatesinParagraph6thatflatpackaging___________.A.needslargespacetoassemblyfurnitureB.isabusinessconceptinspiredbyKampradC.helpsreducetransportationcostsD.makesthecompanyself-sufficient57.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IngvarKampradistherichestmanintheworld.B.IKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer.C.TheadvantageofIKEA’sfurnitureisdissembling.D.IngvarKampradestablishedIKEAandledittogreatsuccess.58.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIKEA’sfutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.IndifferentB.OptimisticC.DoubtfulD.PessimisticBWheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensurethattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.It-22-\nisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster,itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforaday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsatellites.Evenasmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakenforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationplantortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackfromtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersinthesecourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.59.Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsintime?A.Bysolvingthecostproblems.B.Bysolvingthetransportationproblems.-22-\nC.Bysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineverycountry.D.ByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheUNO.60.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.Providingfoodisvital.B.Learningtofishishelpful.C.Teachingskillsisvital.D.Lookingafterothersisimportant.61.Whichaidislikelytofallintothewronghands?A.Amedicalteam.B.Anexchangeprogram.C.Awaterplant.D.Financialsupport.62.Whatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromthepassage?A.Itisfacingdifficulties.B.Itisunnecessaryduringnormaltimes.C.Itshouldbegivenintheformofmaterials.D.Ithasgainedsupportfromdevelopedcountries.CAccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS),theU.K.hasabout7.8millionfamilieswithdependentchildren,ofwhich3.7millionhavejustonechild,comparedto3millionwithtwoand1.1millionwiththreechildrenormore.Thenumberoffamiliestodaywithjustonedependentchildisnow47percentandwilllikelyrisetomorethan50percentinadecade.AstheONSconfirms,“Itappearsthatfamiliesaregettingsmaller.”Oneobviousreasonforthiscouldbethatwomenareputtingoffhavingchildrenuntiltheyhaveestablishedcareerswhentheyareboundtobelessfertile.Butitcouldjustaswellbeamatterofchoice.Parentsmustconsidertherisingcostofliving,combinedwitheconomicuncertaintyandanincreasinglydifficultjobmarket.Andthistrendmaycontinuegrowingashavinganonlychildbecomesmorenormal,whichseemstobethemoodonthemothers’onlineforumMumsnet,whereonememberannouncedthatshe“justwantedtostartapositivethreadabouthowfabitistohaveanonlychild”.Shehadreceived231replies,overwhelminglyinthesameupbeatspirit.Parents-22-\nofonlychildreninsistthereareplentyofbenefits.NicolaKelly,awriterandlecturerwhogrewupasanonlychildandisnowamarriedmotherofone,saysher15-year-oldsonseemsmoregrown-upinmanywaysthanhiscontemporaries.Notallproductsofsingle-childfamiliesareaskeentorepeattheexperience.InamovingrecentaccountjournalistJaniceTurnerwroteaboutherownkeennessto“squeezeouttwosonsjust22monthsapart”asareactiontoheronly-childupbringing.Shewasplacedonapedestalbyherdotingparents,whomshepunishedwitha“brattish,willful”rejectionofeverythingtheystoodfor.Desperateforaclosefriendshewasrepeatedlyshatteredbyrejectionandreferstoherchildhoodasbeing“misery”.WriterandclinicianDr.DorothyRowe,amemberoftheBritishPsychologicalSociety,saysthatweallinterpreteventsinourownindividualwayandtherearesomechildrenwhonomatterwhattheircircumstancesfeelslighted,whileotherchildrenseetheadvantagesoftheirsituation.However,theonepartoflifethatisunlikelytogetanyeasierforonlychildreniswhentheygrowupandfindthemselveslookingaftertheirownparentsastheybecomeolder.63.Thepassageiswrittenwiththepurposeof___________________.A.illustratingthestrengthandweaknessofhavinganonlychildB.guidingpeopletolookatthesameissuefromdifferentperspectivesC.analyzingthereasonswhyhavinganonlychildbecomespopularD.presentinguswithdifferentopinionsabouthavinganonlychild64.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Nearlyhalfoffamiliesintendtohavejustonechild.B.Somepeoplefailtorecognizetheadvantageofhavinganonlychild.C.Allpeopledon’tstandfortheideaofhavinganonlychild.D.Peoplebroughtupinanonlychildfamilyresistdownsizingthefamily.65.FromwhatDr.DorothyRowesaid,weknowthat_____________________.A.it’snecessaryforustolookattheeventfromourownangle-22-\nB.journalistJaniceTurnerexperiencedamiserablechildhoodC.shehasapositiveattitudetowardsJaniceTurner’sreactionD.someareunabletomakeanobjectiveassessmentoftheirconditionsDWhenabigexamiscomingup,youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutanywastedtimeandwanttobeginschoolassoonasyouprobablycan.ButtensofthousandsofBritishhighschoolstudentswillsoonbegettinguplater.They’retakingpartinanewexperimentbyOxfordUniversitytoseeiflaterclassescanimprovetheirexamresults.Grades10studentsintheUKhavetotakethenationwideGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exams.Theyhavetopasstheseexamsinordertostudymoreadvancedcourses,andlaterapplyforuniversities.TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am,morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime(8:50am).Theprojectisbasedonscientificevidencethatteenagersare“outofsync”withtraditionalschoolhours,theTelegraphreported.Andwhattheyneedismoresleepinthemorning.“Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,inthatyouseemtobeoutofsyncwiththeworld,”saidprofessorColinEpsie,whoisleadingthestudy.“Yourparentsthinkit’sbecauseyouarelazyandopinionated（固执己见的）andeverythingwillbeOKifyoucouldgettosleepearlier.Butscienceistellingusthatteenagersneedtosleepmoreinthemornings.”Everyonefollowsanaturalcycleofsleepandwakefulness.Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9-10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults.Andtheirbodyclocksstaylikethisuntiltheageofaround21formales,and19forfemales.“Societyprovidesschoolforlearning,butthebrainprovidessleep.Soweareexploringthepossibilitythatifyoudelaytheschoolsstarttimeuntil10am,thatwillimprovelearningperformance,”saidEpsie.-22-\nTheresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies.AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2022foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent.TheOxfordprojectisexpectingtopublishtheresultsin2022.It’stimetowaitandseewhetherscientistswillgiveusanexcusetogetuplate.66．Accordingtothearticle,studentswhotakepartintheOxfordUniversityproject_______.A.willstartschoolonehourearlierB.willnolongerhavetotakeGCSEexamsC.willperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhodon’tparticipateD.willbeguaranteedmoresleepingtimeinthemorning67．Theunderlinedphrase“outofsync”inParagraph5probablymeans_____________.A.breakingthehabitofdoingsomethingB.gettingusedtodoingsomethingC.havingnoideaofsomethingD.havingtroublekeepingupwithsomething68．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_______________.A.theOxfordUniversityprojectistargetedatallBritishhighschoolsB.gettinguplateisasignoflazinessintheeyesofmostBritishparentsC.childrenandadultshavedifferentnaturalcyclesofsleepandwakefulnessD.thereisstillnoscientificevidencethatsupportsalateschoolstarttime69．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheOxfordUniversityproject?ACriticalB.OptimisticC.DoubtfulD.Uninterested70．What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.WakeuplatetoexcelB.It’snevertoolatetolearnC.Thelateryougetup,thebetteryou’lllearnD.Anexcusetogetuplate第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）-22-\n第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Timemanagementreferstomanagingtimeeffectivelysothattherighttimeisallocatedtotherightactivity.Timemanagementisessentialineveryfieldoflifebecausetimeisthepreciousresourceoneneedstoaccomplishatask.Everysinglemomentthatpassesoncewillnevercomebackagain.Timemanagementhelpsyoudoyourtaskintimeanduseyourtimemoreproductively.Ithelpsyoutoidentifytheuselessactivitieswhichcanbeavoidedandhowtimecanbesaved.Ithelpsyouallocatepropertimeforataskandperformthetaskmoreefficiently.Astudent’sdailyroutineisfilledwithalotofactivities.Somearerelatedtohisstudies,someareessentialforhislifeandsomeareforentertainmentorphysicalfitness.Stillsomeactivitieshavenouseandjustwastetime.Similarlyifthenumberoftheactivitiesforentertainmentexceedswhatisreasonable,theywastethetimeofastudent.Theseactivitiesincludeusingtheinternetforchatting,playinggames,watchingmoviesorlisteningtomusicforhoursonend.Suchactivitiesarecalled“distracters”whichdistractonefromone’srealpurpose.Gamesandphysicalexerciseareimportantforastudentbecausetheykeephimfitinbodyandmindbutgametimeshouldbecontrolledasitmaywastehistime.Noonewastestimeintentionally.Timeisalwayswastedinaninsensibleway.That’swhyastudentisawareofituntilthedaysofexamscome.Soitisbettertousethepresenttimemoreeffectivelythancryoverwhatyou’vedoneinthefuture.Asforastudent,timemanagementcompromises(包括)varioussteps.Itisnotonlynecessarytoallocatetimefordifferentsubjectsbutalsotoidentifyrighttimeforeachsuchsubject.What’smore,toidentifythedistracterswhichbecomecausesofwastageoftimeisofsignificanceaswell.Takeapenandsheet.Writedownalltheactivitiesyoudoinyourdailyroutine.Calculatehowmuchtimeyouhaveforyourstudiesotherthanotheractivities.Determinehowmuchtimeasubjectcantakeoutofyourtotalstudytime.Seewhichsubjectneedmoretime.-22-\nTimemanagementDefinitionYoumanageyourtimeeffectivelyforthe71ofgivingtherighttimetotherightactivity.Significance●Itisessentialineveryfieldoflifebecauseofthe72oftime.●Ithelpsyoudoyourtaskintime,useyourtimemoreproductively,73wastingtime,givepropertimetoataskandperformthetaskmoreeffectively.74●Identifyalltheactivitiesinyourdailyroutineandremove75ones.●Strictly76timespentonactivitiesforentertainment.●Gamesandphysicalexercisearehelpfultokeepyoufitphysicallyand77,buttheamountoftimespentonthemshouldnotexceedwhatisreasonable.●Timeisalwayswastedinaninsensibleway,sotakecare.●Managethepresenttimemoreeffectivelyinordernottocryoverthe78inthefuture.Steps●79alltheactivitiesinyourdailyroutine.●Calculatinghowmuchtimeyouneedforyourstudiesotherthanotheractivities.●80timefordifferentsubjects.●Identifyingtherighttimeforeachsubject.第五部分：单词拼写(根据首字母或者中文提示完成句子，每小题1分，共5分)81.Pleasereadthei____________onthebottleofthemedicinecarefullyandpayattentiontotheamountandthetimetotakethemedicine.-22-\n82.C___________inlargequantities,alcoholwilldogreatharmtotheliver.83.Anonlinesurveyc__________inJanuaryindicatedthatthepublicaremostconcernedaboutincomecontribution、socialsecurityandcorruption.84.Shemadefunofpeople’sshortcomingswiths__________(讽刺的，讥笑的)remarks.85.Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartober_________(勉强的，不愿意的)toenterthewater.第六部分：动词填空（每小题1分，共5分）86.Itisrequiredinthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowed__________(return)byduetime,ortheborrowerwillbefined.87.Withoutdoubttakingphysicalexerciseregularlyisaneffectivewaytoavoid___________(infect)withtheflu.88.Ifyou______________(notmention)thismattertomeagainyesterday,Iwouldcertainlyhaveforgottenit.89.Thefamousprofessor__________(refer)toinyourconversationjustnowwouldcometotheurgentconference.90.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________(settle),themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.第六部分书面表达（满分25分）社交网络高度发达的今天，越来越多的人用手机给自己拍照片并分享到互联网上，请就此现象写一篇150词左右的短文，内容包括：“自拍”现象无处不在，日益流行……-22-\n流行的原因展示自我，吸引关注……促进交流，增强友谊……软件众多，方便使用……你对“自拍”的看法……（至少两点）参考词汇：selfie（自拍；自拍照）application（应用软件）注意：1.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。2.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。“Selfie”hasbecomeawell-knowntermacrosstheglobe.___________________________▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲-22-\n2022-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷答案听力:（共20题，每小题0.5分，共10分）1-5BCCBA6-10BCCAA11-15BABCC16-20BCCBA单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）21—25DBCAA26—30BCBAD31—35ADBCC完型填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）36—40ADCAB41—45DDCAB46—50BCCAD51—55BDABC阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）56-58CDB59-62CCDA63—65DCD66-70DDCBA任务型阅读：（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）71.purpose72.preciousness/value/importance73.avoid74.Suggestions/Tips/Advice/Ways75.useless/distracting76.control77.mentally78.past79.Listing80.Allocating单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）81.instructions82.Consumed83.conducted84.sarcastic85.reluctant动词填空（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）86.（should）bereturned87.beinginfected88.hadn’tmentioned89.referred90.tosettle书面表达（25分）“Selfie”hasbecomeawell-knowntermacrosstheglobe.Todayitisnotdifficulttofindsocialnetworkingpagesfullofphotospeoplehavetakenofthemselves.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,anincreasingnumberofpeopletendtotakeselfiesandsharethemonsocialmedia,hopingtoattractfriends’attentionandfeedback.Meanwhile,thenewinteractivecommunicationalsohelpsbuildamoredynamicfriendship.Moreover,thewidelyusedapplicationswhichcaneasilybeautifyimagescontributetomorepeoplesharingtheirselfiesonline.Personally,selfieisapopularwayofshowingthemselves,throughwhichsome-22-\nteenagersmaygainmoreconfidenceandhaveachancetomakefriends.However,whenobsessedtoomuchwithselfimages,teenagersmayformawrongviewpointthatrecognitionandcommentsfromothersaremoreimportantthanlifeexperiences.Therefore,onlywhenweholdtherightopinionthatselfieisawayofentertainmentratherthanapartofdailylifecanweactuallytakeitsadvantage.听力文稿Text1W:Wouldyoulookatthispaper?M:What?W:ThePerdinkswonthebaseballgamelastnight.M:Wow.IwishIhadseenitinsteadoftheboringmoviefilledupwithadvertisements.Text2M:I'dgoonaboattriparoundtheworld.W:Oh,Iwouldn't.I'dgetsobored.I'dratherflyordrive.M:No,I'dliketorelaxontheboat,sunbathealldaylong,andhaveawaiterbringmeacolddrinkjustwhenIwantone.Text3M:Haveyougotthetime?Iforgottobringmywatch.Itmustbeover3o'clock.W:Yes,actuallyit'stwentypastthree.M:Oh,thatmeansthemeetingwillbeginintwentyminutes.W:Don'tworry.Iheardthemeetinghasbeenputoff.Westillhavefortyminutesleft.Text4W:Everythingherelooksreallygood.Whatareyourspecialstoday?M:Wehaveourusualsoupandsalad.Theyarepotatosoupandvegetablesalad.W:Thosearemyfavourites.Itwillbeverydifficulttomakeachoice.Text5M:That'squitealotofbooksyou'recarrying.Letmehelpyouwiththose.W:I'mjustgoingtoputthemonthedeskjustaroundthecorner.Ishallbeable-22-\ntomanagewithouthelp.Thanksanyway.Text6W:OK,dinner'sready.Owen.M:Thislooksdelicious.Thechickensmellsgreat.W:Howwasyourfirstdayatthesummerjob?M:Prettygood.Thefactoryiskindofbigandnoisy,butthepeopleseemnice.Thislady,Gloriashowedmearoundandtoldmealltherules.W:IsGloriatheboss?M:No,aguynamedCarsonisthehead.Hewasn'ttheretoday.W:Oh,Owen,youweresayingthatyouhaven'tmetthebossyet.M:No,butImethisson,Mark.Hewillbethebossoncehegetsmoreexperience.Hespentlastsummerloadingthedeliverytrucks,butthisyearhe'sgoingtobeoperatingthemachineswithme.W:Great.Text7W:Weneedtohaveaserioustalk.M:Aboutwhat?W:Yourattendance—orrather,lackofit.M:OK,soI'vemissedafewclasses?W:Afewclasses?I'vebeentoldyou'vemissedsixoutofeighttimesintwodifferentclasses!That'sreallysettingyourselfuptofail.You'reabouttobeinbigtrouble.M:What'sthebigdealaboutmissingsomeclasses?W:Thebigdealisthatyou'rehereonastudentvisa.M:So?W:Soifyoudon'tattendclassesregularly,youwon'tbeafulltimestudent—whichyourvisarequires.M:Whatareyougoingtodo?TurnmeintothePolice?W:Oh,ofcourseI'llhavetoreportyouifyoucontinuemissingyourclasses.ThenI'mafraidyou'llhavetopackyourthings?Text8-22-\nW:Youlookveryanxiousthisevening.Isthereanythingwrong?M:Iamworriedaboutmy15yearoldniece,Helen.W:What'sworryingyou?M:I'veseenabigchangeinher.Sheusedtobeveryoutgoingandsociablebutnowsheishavingproblemswithotherchildrenatschool.Nowsheistotallysomeoneelse.W:Really?M:Yes,nowsheisquietanddoesn'twanttotalktoanyoneelse.Herteachersaidthingsaregoingbackwardinherstudy.W:Herparentsmustbeveryanxiousabouther.M:No,notreally,bothofthemaretoobusytoworryabouttheirdaughter.IthinkIneedtotalktothemandaskthemtospendmoretimewithHelen.W:Takeiteasy.Itissomethingnatural.IwasoutgoingwhenIwasalittlegirl,butbecameveryshyinteenageyears,sodon'tbenervousaboutyourniece.M:Maybeyouareright,butIwilltalkwithmybrotheranyway.Text9W:Welcomebackeveryone.NowI'mtalkingtoNickParker,thesingerwiththebandKrispy.Hello,Nick,welcometoourshow.M:Hello.W:Nick,Ihaveonequestion.Yoursister,Mel,isinthebandtoo,isn'tshe?M:Yeah.We'vebeenplayingandsingingtogethersincewewereyoung.Dadtookushearthegreatbandsplayinglive.MelandIputonshowsatschool.ButMumdidn'twantustogettooseriousaboutourmusic.Shethoughtweshouldconcentrateonourstudy.However,wewerestillenthusiasticaboutourmusic.W:Thenhowwasyourbandformed?M:Twomusiciansfrommusicschoolssawusplayinginaconcert.Theyaskedifwe'dliketoformabandwiththem.Weagreedtotryitout.W:Howaboutthebandinthefirstyear?M:Tooursurprise,theaudiencesenjoyedourperformanceinthelocalconcert.Thenwerecordedtwosongsandsentthemtoamusiccompany.Theyaskedustojointhen,butourparentssaidwehadtofinishcollegefirst.-22-\nW:Haveyouhadanydisappointments?M:Everythingwe'verecordedhasdonewell.Threesingleshavegonetonumberone,andourfirstalbumhassoldoveramillioncopies.Wehavegotthousandsoffans.However,I'vebeenillrecentlysowe'vestartedrecordingoursecondalbumlate,whichisapity.Text10M:Goodafternoon,everybody.Thankyouforyourlistening.I'mDoctorReid.TodayIwilldiscusstheeffectofsleeponschoolstudentswithyou.Thefirstthingiswhetheralackofsleepaffectsteenagers.Theansweris“Yes”．Manyteenagersaregettinglittlesleepandthereareconcernsthatthiscouldhaveaseriouslongtermeffectontheirhealthbutwedon'tknowforsureyet.Researchersarealsolookingintohowfaralackofsleepaffectsyoungpeoplewithlowspirits.ButonestudyhasclearlyshownthathighschoolstudentsgettinglowgradesalsogetonaverageonehourlesssleepthanstudentsgettingAs.Thenwhyaren'tteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It'saproblemthatseemstoaffectallteenagers,notjusttheoneswhoeatthewrongthingsorwhodon'ttakeanyexercise.IthinktoomanyteenagerswatchTVintheirroomsorplaycomputergamesuntilverylate.Somestudentssaytheystayuplatebecausetheycan'tgettosleepiftheygotobedearlier.Well,don'thaveanysoftdrinksoranydrinkthatincludehotchocolatebeforesleeping.Readingabookyouknowwellorlisteningtoastory,ratherthanmusic,shouldhelpyourbraintorelax.Soyoushouldn'tdoyourhomeworkjustbeforegoingtosleep.Itwouldbebetterforschoolstostayopenforlongersothatpupilscandotheirhomeworkbeforetheygethome.Anotherthingthatsomeschoolshavetriedsuccessfullyistobegintheschooldayhalfanhourlaterandendtheschooldayhalfanhourlater,whichseemslikeagoodideatome,andIreallyrecommendthat.-22-