江苏省宝应县2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题牛津译林版

宝应县12-13学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）一、听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.2.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Wheremaythedialoguetakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Athome.4.What’sthewoman’schecknumber?A.0033925104.B.7396547.C.7395647.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Themanlikedtheschool,especiallythebuildings.B.Themanpreferredtheteachingcentertolecturerooms.C.Thewomanisunfamiliarwiththeschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7题6.Whenweregreatchangesmade?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.7.HowlonghasthemanbeeninChicago?A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.It’snotmentioned.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.WhatisSmith?A.Aprogramdesigner.B.Abookseller.C.Abookcollector.9.Whydidtheylikeflea(跳蚤)market?A.It’sverynearfromSmith’sgaragesale.B.Theycouldfindsomeoldbutrarebooks.C.It’sagoodplaceforfun.10.Howcouldreadersgetgoodbooksinfleamarket?A.Withalotofmoney.B.Bychangingtheirbooks.C.Withgoodluck.10\n听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whenwillthewonderfulfilmbegin?A.Ateightfifteen.B.Atten.C.Ataquartertoten.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttosee?A.Afootballgame.B.Awonderfulfilm.C.Abasketballmatch.13.Whatdoesthewomanreallymeanbysaying“Oh,noagain!”?A.Shedidn’tagreewithhimagain.B.Shewasnotafraidofhimagain.C.Shedidn’twatchthefilmwithhim.听第9段材料，回答14至17题14.Whatweretheytalkingabout?A.Wheretoliveinthefuturelife.B.Howtoliveinthecountryside.C.Howtoliveinabigcity.15.Wholikedlivinginabigcity?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.16.Whatwillthewomanliketodolater?A.Sheexpectstoliveinaplace.B.Shelikedmovinghereandthere.C.ShelikedlivinginNewYorkorLondonbest.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heregrettedlivinginthesamecityforsolong.B.Heonlylikedlivinginbigcities,suchasNewYorkorParis.C.Hemightlikethecity’slifestyle.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.What’sthemainideaoftheshortpassage?A.FansinSouthernAfricaMourned(哀悼)MichaelJackson.B.JacksonperformedinSouthAfrica.C.JacksonmetformerPresidentNelsonMandela(曼德拉).19.HowdidNelsonMandelapraiseJackson?A.Jacksonhasmadeagreatcontribution（贡献）totheworldpeace.B.Jacksonhasmadeagreatcontributiontomusic.C.JacksonhasmadeagreatcontributiontoAfricanlife.20.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Onhearinghisdeath,thewomanwasverysorrowful（悲伤）.B.ThewomanisalsolivingintheU.S.A.C.Jacksongaveawayhisperformanceclothestoher.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Itisreportedthat____83-year-oldpatientdiedofH7N9birdflu(禽流感)despitetreatmentinJiangsuProvince,whichisoneof____worst-hitregionsinChina.A.a;theB.a;aC.an;theD.the;a22.---Comeon,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou!I_______you_______tobringmeagift.A.don’tthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;aregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing23.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.10\nA.concentrateB.devoteC.attachD.emphasize24.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase,causing1deathandover20injuries.A.resultedinB.sufferedfromC.ledtoD.resultedfrom25.Youlooksotired.Youmusthavestayedupforthecomingmid-termexaminationlastnight,_____you?A.haven’tB.needn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t26.---WhyisSouthKoreanpopsingerPsysopopularnowadaysinChina?---Becauseinhisfamous"GangnamStyle"(江南style),hehasaspecialwaytogethisopinionandfeeling_______toviewers.A.throughB.aboutC.downD.across27.Thetopicwearegoingtotalkabouttodayisactuallyofgreatimportanceinlivingalow-carbonlife,though______asmallone.A.thinkingasB.thoughtasC.thoughtofasD.thinkingofas28.---Idon’tknow______yougottoknowmytelephonenumber.---Throughafriendofmine.A.howwasitB.howwasitthatC.itwashowthatD.howitwasthat29._______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Thosewho30.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______theDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)willnotbeacceptedasanuclearpower.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether31.Ourmonitorreportedtotheteacher,“All______presentandall______goingonwell.”A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are32.---It’snice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!---I’mgladyoulikeit.A.haveIhadB.IhadC.IhavehadD.hadI33.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;whatB.that;thatC.this;whatD.it;that34.Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______intheearthquakewhichhappenedinTaiWanjustafewdaysago.A.livingB.liveC.aliveD.lively35.---WhatasuccessfulSpringFestivalparty!Whosaidyoucouldn’tmakeit?---___________.A.StrikewhentheironishotB.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.PracticemakesperfectD.AllroadsleadtoRome三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）StephenHawkingwasborninOxford，Englandon8thJanuary，1942．HewenttoschoolinStAlbans—asmallcitynearLondon．36hedidwell，hewasnevertopofhisclass．After37school，HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity，38hestudiedPhysics，andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology（宇宙学）．Ashehimselfadmits，hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying．Hewasaverylazy10\nstudent，anddidverylittlework．However，hestill39goodmarks．Itwasattheageoftwenty40Hawkingfirstnoticedthatsomethingwentwrongwithhim．Hestartedtobumpinto(碰撞)things，andonceortwice41overfornoreason．Whenhevisitedhis42atChristmastime，hisfatherwassoworriedthathemadehimseeadoctor．Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally，the43cameback．Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease（运动神经元病），anillnesswhich44themusclesofthebodytowasteaway．Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewastwentythree．Atfirst，Hawkingbecameverydepressed(沮丧的)．Afterawhile，though，hebegantoseehis45inadifferentlight．Ashelaterwrote，“Beforemyillness，Ihadbeenvery46withmylife．Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworth47．ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital…IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofthingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried，foundajobatCambridgeUniversity，andhadthreechildren．Healsowentontodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchevercarried48．Today，HawkingstillworksatCambridgeUniversity．Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthatnobody，49badtheirconditionis，shouldlose50．“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid，“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyoursituation．”36．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．AsD．Unless37．A．1eavingB．graduatingC．visitingD．going38．A．whichB．whereC．thatD．there39．A．forgotB．missedC．achievedD．wanted40．A．whenB．atwhichC．whatD．that41．A．fellB．cameC．gotD．took42．A．friendsB．classmatesC．teacherD．family43．A．newsB．resultsC．doctorsD．parents44．A．helpedB．madeC．causedD．prevented45．A．1ifeB．illnessC．studyD．work46．A．boredB．happyC．satisfiedD．angry47．A．doingB．waitingC．gettingD．crying48．A．onB．awayC．downD．out49．A．whateverB．howeverC．wheneverD．wherever50．A．marksB．gamesC．hopeD．interest四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AApple’slogoisoneofthemostfamiliaricons(图标)aroundtheworld．Butwhat’sthestoryabouttheApplelogo?Theimageoftheappleisobvious，becausethat’sthenameofthecompany．Whataboutthebite?ThefamousstoryisthatthelogoshowsrespectandhonourforAlanTuring．Hewasthefatherofcomputerscience．Heresearchedartificialintelligence(人工智能)andunlockedGermanwartimecodes(密码)．However，afterthewar，hewasputinto10\nprison，becauseofhisbeliefs．Hecouldnotstandthelookingdownandchosetobiteapoisonedappletoendhislifeintheprison．However，RobJanoff，whodesignedthefamousApplelogo，said，“It’snotthetruth,butonlyalegend．TherealreasonwhyIdesigneditwithabiteisverysimple．Iwantedpeopletogetthatitwasanapplenotacherry．WhenIgotomarketstobuyapples，Ialwaysmistakeapplesforcherries．Itreallyhasnothingtodowiththescientist.”Areyoukidding?Anappleismuchbiggerthanacherry.It’sveryeasytotell.Butifyouuseanappletodesignalogo,somepeoplemaymistakeitforacherry.51.Boththeappleandthecherryarealmostthesameactuallyin________．A.shapeB.sizeC.colourD.weight52.Accordingtothepassage，AlanTuring________.A．diedintheprisonB．usedanappletodesignalogoC．wasputintoprisonduringthewarD．wasthefatherofacomputercompany53.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassageabouttheapplelogo?A．Tointroduceitsdesigner．B．Totellusalegendaboutit．C．Totrytofindthetruthofit．D．Toexplainitsmarketresearch．BReadthefollowingreviewsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.Happiness（Romance）★★★★Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople（LisaTurbotandDannyRoy）whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon'tlikeeachother.Butthentheycorrespondbye-mailandfallinlove.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.Italsohasbeautifulmusic.IScream（Thriller）★★InIScream,Paul（ColinJacks）isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.Itdoesn'tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttogowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.Paul'sHeroes（Comedy）★★★ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.Sixsoldiers（includingSammyTurblow）havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere.Duringthemovie,theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheending,butit'sgreatfungettingthere._____________（Drama）★★★★ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss,whoplaysahard-workingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.InhistravelshemeetsDr.Lloyd（PhilDriver）whohasfoundthecurefortheillness,butJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmerica.Thisisanexcellentmovie,whichisveryexciting.10\n54.Whichofthefourmoviesistheleastpopularwithpeople?A.The1stone.B.The2ndone.C.The3rdone.D.The4thone.55.Theunderlinedword"correspond"canbereplacedby_____________.A.dateB.exchangeC.writeD.communicate56.Athrillerismostprobablyafilmwhichtellssomething_____________.A.frighteningB.instructiveC.humorousD.interesting57.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthefourthfilm?A.AHard-workingTruckDriverB.MedicineC.AStrangeIllnessD.TwelveHoursCBy2050---Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.TVchannelswillhavedisappeared.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapers,andbookswillcometousbycomputer.Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldin2hours.Today,theUnitedStatesSpaceShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoBeijinginjusttwohours.Medicaltechnologywillhaveconquered（征服）manydiseases.Todaythereareelectronicdevices（装置）thatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeadhearagain.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes（基因）.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclones（克隆）ofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeople,anddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligence（智力）theyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings---butshouldthey?58.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTberealizedtoday?A.Readingnewspapersonacomputer.B.MakingaspaceshuttlegointospaceandlandonEarthagain.C.Creatingclonedanimals.D.ChoosingTVprogramsfreelyfroma“menu”.59.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_____________.A.therewillbenoblindanddeafpeopleby2050.B.fewdiseaseswillattackpeople.C.electronicdeviceswillbeconnecteddirectlytothebraintohelpblindpeoplesee.10\nD.medicaltechnologywillbemoreeffectiveby2050.60.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecloningtechnology?A.Theauthordoesn’tagreeontheuseofcloningtechnology.B.Theauthorthinkshumancloningisimpossible.C.Theauthordoesn’treallysupporttheideaofhumancloning.D.Theauthorisquiteexcitedabouthumancloning.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）五、任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。每空只填1个单词。Weallknowthatmoneycan'tmakeushappy,butmanytimesweactasifwe'dbehappierwithabitmoremoney.Weareconditionedtowanttobericher;wearetrainedtowantthelateststylethattelevisiontellsus;wewanttoearnmoremoneybecausethenwe'llhaveagoodlife.Butnoneofthatwillmakeushappier.Andthesadthingisthatitcantakeusdecadesofpursuing(追求)wealthandexpensivethingsbeforewerealizethat.Sowhatwillbringushappiness?Luckily,therearethreethingsthatdon'tcostanything.Heretheyare:Goodrelationships.Wehaveahumanneedtobeclosewithotherhumanbeings.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrongmarriageorlovingrelationshipswithourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.Therefore,taketime,today,tostaywithyourlovedones,totellthemwhattheymeantoyou,tolistentothem,andtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththem.Positivethinking.Optimism(乐观)isoneofthebestindicatorsofpeoplewholeadahappylife.Happypeoplefeelempowered,incontroloftheirlives.Sowhynotmakepositivethinkingahabit?Infact,thisshouldbeoneofthefirsthabitsyoudevelop.Flow.ThisisapopularconceptontheInternetthesedays一thestateweenterwhenwearecompletelyfocusedontheworkortask.Havingworkandleisure(休闲）thatgetsyouinthisstateofflowwillalmostundoubtedlyleadtohappiness.Peoplefindthegreatestenjoymentnotwhenthey'repassivelymindless,butwhenthey'reabsorbedinamindfulchallenge.Ifyouareinterestedinsomekindofworkandkeenonsomekindofhobbies,itisnotabadidea.TurnofftheTV一thisistheoppositeofflow一andthengooutsideanddosomethingthattrulymakesyouactive.TitleThreeSecretsto___61___Somepeople’s___62____.Ifwewere___63____,wewouldhaveahappierlife.FactItwillbealongtimebeforewe__64___moneycannotmakeushappier.10\nAdviceSetupgoodrelationships●Wearemuchmore__65__tobehappyifwehavegoodrelationships.●Tellyourlovedonestheymeanalottoyouandlistentothem,_66___yourrelationshipswiththem.Think__67__.●Peoplewholeadahappylifearebelievedtobeoptimistic.●Peopleneedto_68__thehabitofmakingpositivethinking.Flow●Whenweare_69__toourworkortask,wefindthegreatesthappiness.●Findworkthat__70__youandhobbiesyouarekeenon.六、单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给句子及汉语注释拼写单词，每空一词。71.___________(结合)thefollowingtwoshortsentencestomakeanewsentence.72.Itiseasyforustounderstandthe___________(简化的)Chinesecharacters.73.Thespystolemanysecretgovernment__________（文件）andthuscausedadiplomaticfriction（摩擦）betweenthetwocountries.74._____________(令人遗憾的),hedidn’tfollowhisteacher’ssuggestionandfailedagain.75.Thatboyissopoorlyeducatedthatheevendoesn’tknow6__________(乘)by5equals30.76.Hehaddevotedhiswholelifetothestudyof___________（当代）art.77.Iwon’taccepthismarket_______________(分析),whichisveryshallow.78.Youshouldcertainlygobackhometoseeyourmother___________(频繁)tocheerherup.79.Itissaidthattheyoungprofessorwillbeinchargeofthat______________(委员会).80.Hehasbeen________（推广）thenewproducttomakeitknowntoconsumers.七、完成句子（共8小题，20空;每空0.5分）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。81.所有当时在场的学生都强烈要求那个官员应该先给盲人让道。Allthestudentstherestronglyinsistedthattheofficial__________________________theblindfirst.82.今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____________________2,000yearsago.83.政府呼吁志愿者为雅安提供理性的救援。Thegovernmentis______________volunteerstoofferrationalhelp.84.众所周知，叶挺路是为了纪念叶挺将军而建的。Asweallknow,YeTingRoadwasconstructed________　________　________thefamousgeneral,YeTing.10\n85.许多游客一提到扬州，就会想到瘦西湖。Manytouristsalways_________YangZhou________theSlimWestLake.86.一名宇航员已经试着离开停着的宇宙飞船然后再回到里面去。Anastronauthas___________________leavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.87.因为有小男孩带路，我们豪不费劲地找到了那个房子。Withtheboy_____________________，wehadnodifficultyfindingthehouse.88.那两支来自上海和广州的足球队正在争当冠军。ItisthetwoteamsfromShanghaiandGuangzhouthatare______________thechampionship.八、书面表达（满分20分）现在越来越多的广告出现在报纸、广播、杂志甚至街头，人们对此有不同的看法：一些人认为1．并非所有的广告都欺骗消费者。有些广告是免费投放，旨在教育人们；2．广告能拓宽人们对商品的选择，使消费者更好地了解商品和商家；3．消费者不仅能够获得商品知识，也能得到艺术享受。另一些人认为1．许多广告只是为了推销某种产品或服务，很令人讨厌；2．消费者经常被虚假广告欺骗；即使有的广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着就是完全真实的；3．看电视剧时受到广告干扰让人心烦；广告应当受到限制。你的观点……注意：1．文章必须包含表中的内容；2．词数：150词以下；3．文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4．参考词汇：消费者：consumer；艺术享受artisticenjoyment干扰：interruptNowadays,moreandmoreadvertisementsappearonnewspapers,broadcasts,magazinesaswellasstreets.__________________________________________________________________高一英语参考答案一、听力20分1-5ABCCA6-10ACBBC11-15CAAAB16-20ACABA二、单选15分21-25CBCDC26-30DCDCC31-35CADCB三、完形15分36-40BABCD41-45ADBCA46-50AADBC四、阅读20分51-53AAC54-57BDAD57-60DDC五、任务型阅读10分10\n61.Happiness62.thought/attitude/opinion/view/idea63.richer/wealthier64.realize65.likely66.developing67.positively68.form/develop69.devoted/committed70.interests六、单词拼写10分71.Combine72.simplified73.documents74.Unfortunately75.multiplied76.contemporary77.analysis78.frequently79.committee80.promoting七、完成句子10分81.makewayfor82.asitwas83.appealingto84.inhonour/memoryof85.associatewith86.attemptedto87.leadingtheway88.competingfor八、书面表达20分Nowadays,moreandmoreadvertisementsappearonnewspapers,broadcasts,magazinesaswellasstreets.Peoplehavedifferentviewsonadvertisements.　　Somepeoplethinknotalladvertisementscheatconsumers.Accordingtothem,someadvertisementsarerunforfreeandaremeanttoeducatepeople.Besides,theycanhelppeopletohaveawidechoiceofgoodsandtheyhelpconsumersknowthegoodsandbusinessmenbetter.What’smore,theconsumerscangainnotonlyknowledgeofgoodsbutalsoartisticenjoyment.　　Othersthinkmanyadvertisementsjustpersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice,whichmakesthemfeelratherunpleasant.Consumersareoftencheatedbyfalseadvertisements.Sometimes,evenifanaddoesn’tlie,itdoesn’tmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.Worsestill,consumersfeelannoyedtobeinterruptedwhentheyarewatchingTVplays.Asaresult,advertisementsshouldbelimited.　　Inmyopinion,whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem.Meanwhile,lawsshouldbepassedtoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.10