江苏省常州一中高一英语开学期初考试试题

常州市第一中学2022年高一期初英语质量检测卷一、听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InSydney.B.InIreland.C.InScotland.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Watchingtelevision.B.Listeningtotheteacher.C.Makingtheprogram.4.Whichtableclothischeaper?A.Thegreenone.B.Theredone.C.Theblueone.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillgotothelibrary.B.Hewillborrowthesebooks.C.Hewillgotoschoolthismorning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Whyisthemanfeelingdown?A.Hedoesn’tknowanybodythere.B.HeisaloneatChristmas.C.Hedoesn’tlikeChristmas.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8.Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouthomelesspopulation?A.Fromanarticle.B.Fromradio.C.FromTV.9.HowmanyhomelesspeoplearethereinIndia?A.Onemillion.B.Twomillion.C.Threemillion.10.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople?A.India.B.TheUS.C.-8-Germany.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingaboutreadinghabits.B.Questioningaboutaneveningschool.C.Exchangingreadingexperiencewiththewoman.2.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspendaweekreadingnewspapers?A.Abouttwoorthreehours.B.Aboutfourorfivehours.C.Aboutsevenoreighthours.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Newspapers.B.Textbooks.C.Novels.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofsurfingtheNetatfirst?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itcansavetime.C.Itisfantastic.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingshopping.B.Writingapaper.C.Searchingforinformation.6.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtohismother?A.E-shopping.B.E-mail.C.E-card.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。7.Whicheventisgoingtobeheldnext?A.Men’s50-meterfreestyle.B.Women’s50-meterfreestyle.C.Women’s100-meterfreestyle.8.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceGodley?A.Shehasbrokenrecords.B.Sheisgoodat50-meterbackstroke.C.Shehaswonthreeracessofarthismonth.9.WhowassupposedtoswiminLane2?A.BethCromer.B.KarenGibson.C.ElizabethHampton.10.WhichclubdoesBethCromerrepresent?A.LondonSportsClub.B.ManchesterClub.C.LiverpoolClub.二.单项选择:（共35题，每题1分，共35分）21.That’stheScienceMuseum_________wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich22.That’sthefactory_____wepaidavisitlastyear.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich23.Shelikestousewords__________iscleartoher.A.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningC.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhich-8-24.Thisisthehouse________weusedtosleep.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when25.Thiswasonceatime_________therewerestillsalvesintheUSA.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where26.Hersister__________youmetatmyhome,wasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.what27.I’moneoftheboys__________neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam28.Weadmiredhimfortheway_________SunYangfacedhisdifficulties.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.how29.Mr.Anderson,_________Ithoughtdied3yearsago,isstillliving.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which30.TheBird'sNestisthelastplace__________Iwanttocallat.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which31.——Didyouasktheguardwhathappened?——Yes,hetoldmeall___________heknew.A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.which32.Inourschoolthereare1.000students,40percentof_________aregirlstudents.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which33.Thesecondbook__________IwanttoreadisRedStarOverChina.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as34.Theboyhandedeverything________hehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whatever35.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom36.Thenumberofthevisitors,___________wehadexpected,waswellover200.A.thatB.asC.whoD.where37.Themanandthehorse___________fellintotheriverweredrowned.A.whichB.whoC.ofwhichD.that38.Whichofthetrainsistheone__________goestoNanjing?A.whichB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.that39.Lookatthegirlandthedog__________arecrossingthebridge.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.they40.Youmayborrowanybook____________A.thatyouinterestB.whichyouareinterestedC.thatinterestsyouD.whichinterestsyou41.I’llneverforgetthedays____________Istayedinyourbeautifulcountry.A.whenB.inwhichC.onwhichD.onthat-8-42.September18,1931istheday_________we’llneverforget.A.whenB.onwhichC.onthatD.that43.Iknowaplace___________wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that44.Isthereanyfruitshopnearby___________wecanbuysomefruits?A.atthatB.atwhereC.whichD.atwhich45.Iseenoreason___________thiscannotbedonerightnow.A.butB.whyC.howD.which46.Thebuilding___________allolderuniversityteacherspreferlookssobeautiful.A.atwhichB.whereC.whichD.onwhich47.Youmaystay___________youlike.A.forhowlongB.forwhichlongC.atwhichD.where48.Theonlylanguage_____________iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.it49.Haveyouseenthegirl___________?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim50.Thedictionary___________issoldoutinthebookshop.A.youneedB.whichyouneeditC.whatyouneedD.thatyouneedit51.Thebookstorewithfivethousandbooks_____tohimasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasoffered52.Myfriendwasveryunhappyfor_________________totheconcert.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavingbeeninvitedC.nottobeinvitedD,nothavinginvited53.DrYuanmakes____possible_____one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.A.it;produceB.that;producingC.it;toproduceD.that;toproduce54.Letusfinishthemission,___________?A.shallweB.willyouC.shallID.canwe55.—I'mdeadlytired.Idon’tthinkIcanwinthegame,Jenny.—_____.Tommy,youcandoit!A．NodoubtB．NowonderC．ComeonD．That'sallright三.完型填空（共20题，每空1.5分，共30分）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced 31 forafewdays,Iwas 32 towaittablesonmyown.Allwent 33 thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily34 thetablesnotfarfromthe-8-kitchen. 35,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘).  Before Iknewit,the 36  wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,37  everystep.Irememberhow  38  IwaswhenIsawthetraystand(置物架)nearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas  39  on.Ithadnicehandles，whichmadeit 40  tomovearound. Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto41Iwasanaturalatthisjob. Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved  42  youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery  43 toyou,butwearegettingreadyto 44 now,andmywifeneedsher 45 back.”  Atfirsthis 46 didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout?”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas   47.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand 48.  Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust 49.Ihavelearnedtobemore 50andnottobetoosureofmyself.56.A.managerB.assistant C.cook   D.waitress57.A.promised  B.invited    C.allowedD.advised58.A.well  B.quickly C.safety    D.wrong59.A.left   B.given C.brought  D.shown60.A.Therefore  B.However   C.Otherwise   D.Finally61.A.kitchen  B.street C.restaurant D.table62.A.minding  B.changing C.taking   D.saving63.A.angry B.calmC.sad D.happy64.A.fixedB.trained   C.loaded D.waited65.A.slower  B.lighter    C.quieter D.easier66.A.believe   B.argue     C.regret  D.pretend67.A.lettingB.makingC.watching D.having68.A.useful   B.familiar   C.unusual    D.interesting69.A.rest B.order C.eatD.leave70.A.bag B.walker C.tray   D.coat71.A.idea B.praise  C.message D.need72.A.cold   B.fullofjoy  C.paleD.onfire73.A.lie   B.hideC.defendD.stay74.A.repeated  B.discoveredC.correctedD.described75.A.careful   B.patientC.honestD.practical四.阅读理解（共6题，每空2.5分，共15分）Ihadbigplansforthepastsummer,andIalmostcarriedoutallofthem.Meanwhile,Ialsodidsomethingelse,anunexpectedthingthat-8-IneverthoughtIwouldreallydo.Ilearnedhowtoplaygolf.Actually,Ibecameagolfer.GolfhasbeenapartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasagolforphan（孤儿）allthroughoutmychildhoodasIpatientlywaitedformyparentsandmybrothertofinishtheirroundsonfamilyvacationsandonweekendsathome.MymotherwasevenlatepickingmeuponeSaturdaymorningafterItookStandardAssessmentTests(SATS)becauseofalonger-than-expectedgolfgame.Sheapologizedincessantly,butthat'sfinebyme.Iwasreallyjustusedtoit.Professionalgolfwasalwaysonthetelevisionatourhouse.Imarriedagolfer.Myparentscelebratedourengagementbybuyingmyfuturehusbandanewsetofgolfclubs（棒）.Despitethelongweekendatagolfschool15summersagowhenmyhusbanddraggedmeintoplayinggolf,Istilldidn'twanttoplay.Ihadnointerest.Golfseemedboringandtooslowforme—notfunatall.Therefore,Ibecameagolfwidow（寡妇）.IgotusedtoSaturdaymorningsathomebymyself.Beforewehadkids,itwasgreat.Iwouldsleepin,goforarunortakeayogaclassandthenreadpapersormeetafriend.Ididn'tminditatall.Infact,Iwashappy.Iwasremindedofsomethingafriendofmyfather'shadtoldmyhusbandandmebeforewegotmarried."Thekeytoagoodmarriageismomentsofseparation,"hesaidwithasmileonenightwhenheandhiswife(alsoagolfwidow)tookusouttodinnertocelebrateourengagement.Myhusband'sgolfgamegaveusourmomentsofseparation.Hewashappyplayingthegameheloved.Iwashappythathewashappyandperfectlycontenttohavetimeformyself.Itworked…untilwehadkids.Whenourkidswerebabies,myhusbanddidn'tplaynearlyasmuchgolfasheusedto.Hewasrighttherewithme,gettingupearlyontheweekends,changingdiapers(尿布),thenhelpingtomakebreakfastforourlittlekidsandeventuallycheeringourbiggerkidsonduringtheirsoccergames.IknewthatIhadmarriedagolferwayback,butthenalsoareallygoodguy—notthatthetwoaremutuallyexclusive（排外的、唯一的）oranything.Remember,allthosegoodguysinmyfamilyaregolfers.Thenoneofmyfavoriteguysinourfamilybecameagolfer—mysonagedalmost11.Myhusbandhadtaughthimhowtoplaythegame,andhehadanewgolfingbuddy.Hewasthrilled.Theboyswentouttogetherforhoursatatimetoplay.Theylovedit.Iheardgreatstories.Isawpicturesandvideos.Iwasthrilledforthembutalso,forthefirsttimeinmylife,alittlebitjealous.Ihadbeenagolforphanandagolf-8-widowforsolong,butIdidn'twanttobecomeagolfabsenteeparent.Iwasremindedofmyfriend'smotherwhotoldherwhyshepickedupthegameasanadult."Ihavethreesons,andIrealizedthatifIwantedtoseethemorgetthemtoreallytalktome,thenIneededtoplaygolf,"sheexplainedtohergrown-updaughter.Iknewitwastimetostart.ItwasmychancetofinallylearnthegamethatIresistedforsomanyyears.IfIeverwantedtospendlargeamountsofqualitytimewithmysonandmydaughterasIhadseenmyhusbandtryingtomakeagolferoutofher,Iwouldhavetolearntoplaygolf.Andasluckwouldhaveit,Ihadthreegirlfriendswhowantedtobecomegolfers,too.Wewereallset.Wehadagolffoursome(双打),golfclubsandevengolfclothes.Wetooklessons,andaftereachlessonwewentoutonthecourseandplayed.Wetooknotesandreviewedthem.Wepracticedalot.Thebetterwegot,themorefunwehad.Andthemorefunwehad,thebetterwegot.Wewereoneanother'sbiggestcheerleaders,findingthegoodinoneanother'severyshotandofferingconstructivecriticism,oratleastasconstructiveaswecouldmakeit.Ourfamilieswerehappythatwewerefinallyinterestedingolf.Ihadgreatfunplayinggolf.AllIwantedtodowasplay,andwhenIwasn'tplaying,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.Ifinallyunderstoodwhymyfamilyabandonedmeallthoseyearsforit.Iwouldhaveabandonedmyself,too.It'ssomuchfunandsochallengingforboththebodyandthemind.It'salsoagreatwaytospendabeautifuldayoutsidewithpeoplethatyoulove.AsAugustapproached,itwastimetotakethegamebacktomyfamily.Iplayedwithmyhusbandandchildren,andthatwasahighlightforme.Ihopewecanmakeupthelosttimeoutonthecourse.I'llcontinuetoplaywithmygirlfriendsorevenjustbymyself.76.Whydidtheauthorconsiderherselfasagolforphan?A.Herparentspassedawayafterplayingroundsofgolfwithoutrest.B.Shehadnointerestinplayinggolfwithherparentsasachild.C.Herfamilyusedtoplaygolf,leavingherasachildaloneathome.D.Herparentsnevercaredforherbecauseshewasn'tinterestedingolf.77.Atthebeginningoftheauthor'smarriagetoagolfer,she.A.thoughttheirmarriagewasboringandlackingincommunicationB.wasfreetodowhatevershelikedandalsofeltsatisfiedC.hadtostayathometotakecareoftheirfirstchildwithouthelpD.feltveryangryaboutherhusband'shobbiesandlivinghabits-8-78.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefriendoftheauthor'sfather'smentionedinthepassage?A.Hehasnointerestinplayinggolfordiscussionsaboutgolf.B.Heisagolfloverandgoodathandlinghismarriage.C.Heenjoysmakingnewfriendsandgivingadvicetoothers.D.Hehasabadmarriageduetohiswrongideasaboutmarriage.79.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__.A.allparentscanbecomeagoodgolferbyteachingthemselvesB.itcanbeveryeasyforeveryonetobecomeagoodparentC.playinggolfmakestheauthor'sfamilyhappyandcloseD.playinggolfcancostyoumuchtimeandcausedelayinwork80.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgolf?A.negativeB.unknownC.supportiveD.critical（批判的）81.Bytheunderlinedpart,theauthormeans.A.shewantedtolearntoplaygolfandplaywithherchildrenB.shedidn'twanttobecomeaparentwithoutagolfballC.sheintendedtobecomeamotherwhowasgoodatplayinggolfD.shedidn'tintendtoruinherchildren'sfriendships高一2022年期初卷答案:一.听力:(1分)1-5AAABC6-10ABACB11-15AACAC16-20ACCBA二单选：（1分）CBAACBCAACCDCCABDDCCADBDBCDCBAABCBC三完型（1.5分）DCABBCADBDACADBCDBDA四阅读（2.5分）CBBCCA-8-