江苏省扬州市2022学年高一英语上学期末考试试题

2022～2022学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题,三部分,共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Regan?A．Heisrich.B.Heisstrange.C.Heisexcellent.2. What time does the plane take off ? A. 8:35        B.8:15            C.8:45 3.How does the woman usually go to work every day?A.By car. B.By bus C. By bike4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18.B.$19.C.$20.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Achild.B.Aroom.C.Agift.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第9四个小题。6. How many buses for Detroit a day are there at the bus station? A. Eight    B. Eighteen.    C. Eighty.  7. Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets? A. Thebusneverstops.B. The bus trip takes longer time.C. Few people enjoy the bus trip.8.Whydoesthemanwanttotakeabus?A.Hewantstoexperienceanotherwayoftraveling.B.Thebusticketsarecheaperthanthetraintickets.C.Thebustripismorecomfortablethanthetraintrip.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewentthewrongway.B.Hecan’tmakethedecisionnow.C.Hisauntandunclehaveadifferentopinion.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?-14-\nA.GotomoviesB.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.12.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Accordingtothepassage,whatweredogstrainedforinthepast?A.Forprotectionagainstotheranimals.B.Forprotectionagainstotherdogs.C.Justforfun.14.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforpeopleinthecitytokeepdogsnow?A.Forcompanionship.  B.Forfun. C.Forprotectionagainstrobbery.15.Whyweredogsusedforhunting?A.Becausetheydidnoteatotheranimals.B.Becausetheywereusefulforprotection.C.Becausetheyalwaysobeyedtheirmasters.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Chinahas_________greatchangesindifferentareasofsocietysincePresidentXiJinpingtookoffice.A.witnessedB.discoveredC.noticedD.watched17.Aterribleearthquakehappenedinthatdistrictattheendof2022,manypeopleallovertheworldvisitedthere.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where18.Generallyspeaking,peoplewhokillthemselveslikethataren’tmentally________A.usualB.normalC.ordinaryD.common19.Theancientbuliding_______roofwasbadlydamagedintherainstormwasbeingrepaired.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose20._______hisbodyandsoultoEnglishteachingbutignoringhisownhealth,CharlieLeepassedawaywhilepreparinglessonsatnight.A.DevotedB.TodevoteC.BeingdevotedD.Devoting21.Themoviestarwasinjuredinacaraccidentbeforehisperformance,madeeveryoneatpresentworried.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which22.Withthespringfestivalontheway,manyshoppingmallsaregivingspecialtocustomerswhocan’tusuallyaffordtheexpensivegoods.A.servicesB.discountsC.presentsD.gifts23.Sincetheprogramhasended,hecontinuesto________andhasdroppedeightmorepounds.A.tryoutB.lookoutC.turnoutD.workout24.TwomilesawayfromourcampsiteintheYellowstonePark_______.A.livesomeoftheworld’slargestbearsB.livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC.dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearsliveD.someoftheworld’slargestbearslive25.We’vebecomegoodfriendswithourprofessorinthecollegegavelecturestous.-14-\nA.whoB.whereC.whenD.which26.Appleistryingto________itsiPhoneproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand.A.showupB.stayupC.stepupD.workup27.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho______lateforclass,________criticizedbyMr.Bush.A.was;wereB.were;wasC.was;wasD.were;were28.WhenRoseopenedthedoor,hesawamanstandingtherewhomshe______before.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseesD.hasneverseen29._______youareaseniorschoolstudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.A.ThoughB.WhileC.Now thatD.Unless30.---Ihavefinishedallmyexercises.---Ohreally?　　　　.Let’sgohomenow.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.SodoID.SoIdo第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisproperlysaidthatonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepest31andweaknessesandyetwillneverletthemout.However,32afriend’ssecretstoyouandnottellingtheworldabouthimiswhatmakestherelationshipgrowstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodevelopmutual（相互的）trustandunderstanding33youstartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withatruefriend,secrettalksneverseemto34anditcanbereallyexcitingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend’smind.Thereisaperiodinlife35onestartshavingapersonalfieldinlifeandparentsarekept36it.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthatthey37buttherearecertainproblemswhichwecan’tdiscusswiththem.Itisthenthatfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.38,boyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonlytheirclosestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanbeaboutrelationships,39withparents,secrettasks,andanythingelsethatisnot40tobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsare41toonlyteenagers,getyourfactright!42canbesharedatanyagenotjustamongyoungpeople.Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpsto43alastingtrustononeanother.Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableand44andwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswithhimorher.Youcancallita(n)45offriendshipandifapersonfailsit,heorsheissurelynotworthbeingmadeatrustworthyfriend.31.A.fearsB.happinessC.strengthsD.peace32.A.sayingB.sharingC.keepingD.staying33.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.when34.A.startB.endC.continueD.pause35.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that36.A.onB.outC.fromD.to37.A.dislikeB.hateC.misunderstandD.understand38.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise39.A.dinnersB.filmsC.tripsD.fights40.A.imaginedB.supposedC.believedD.required-14-\n41.A.introducedB.devotedC.limitedD.accessed42.A.SecretsB.TasksC.RelationshipsD.Problems43.A.developB.makeC.causeD.damage44.A.kind-heartedB.trustworthyC.humorousD.helpful45.A.symbolB.testC.examD.sign第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearethetipsfromSonjaLyubomirsky,authorofTheHowofHappiness,tohelpyoudealwithabadeconomy,andincreaseyourhappinessthroughouttheday.1.AvoidOverthinkingInordertoremovepessimismwhenthingsaredifficult,it'sbesttothinkpositively(积极地).“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?Timesarehard,I’vebeenoutofworkoveraperiodoftime,butIcanspendmoretimewiththekids,takeupanewhobby,orlearnanewsetofskills.”2.PracticeActsofKindnessNowmorethaneverweneedeachothertostayalive.Lyubomirskyfoundthatdoinggoodthingsforfriends,family,orstrangerscanmakeyouhappier.Thinkofpractical,everydayoffersthatmakesomeone’slifealittlebiteasier.3.FocusonYourRelationshipsYoudon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatrelationshipsareimportanttohappiness.Notbeingthebread-winneranymoreornotbeingabletomeetyourkids’needscanmakeyourfamilylifehard.Butthesolutionistostopfeelingbadandfocusonnurturing（培育）yourlovedones.“Whatparentsdon’trealizeisthatkidsdon’tcareabouttoysbuttheirattitudestowardsthem”saysLyubomirsky.4.PickaGoalDevoteyourselftoaproject—whetheritisabusinessyouwanttostartoradanceyouwanttolearn.Butit’salsoimportanttoremembertobeflexible(灵活)inthesetimes.Don’tfeeldownifconditionsarestoppingyoufrommeetingyourgoals.Sticktoitandchangeitifnecessary!5.TakeCareofYourBodySpendasmallpartofyourdaygivingyourbodysomeTLC（tenderlovingcare）.Itwillgoalongwayinaddingtoyourhappiness.“Evenifyoucan’taffordtogotothegym,”Lyubomirskysays,“taketimeouttoexerciseathome.”46.Whichofthefollowingisopposite(反义词)totheunderlinedword“pessimism”?A.happinessB.criticismC.devotionD.pressure47.Whichactisapracticalonetohelppeopleinabadeconomyinourdailylife?A.Offeringsomeoneaplanetrip.B.Offeringsomeonearide.C.Offeringsomeoneyourincome.D.Offeringsomeoneacar.48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetips?A.Itisimportantforchildrentobegivennewtoys.B.Thereisnotimetotakeupsomethingnewasahobby.C.Sticktoagoalandmakenecessarychanges.D.It’sunnecessarytotakesomeexerciseinabadeconomy.49.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？-14-\nA.Howtoovercomedifficultiesintimesoftrouble.B.Howtostartbusinessesinhardtimes.C.Howtoreachagoalintimesoftrouble.D.Howtofindhappinessinhardtimes.BTheshipsandlifejackets(救生衣)wereready.NowIjusthadtowaitformylittlebrother,Daniel.Hislungshadonly40percentofthebreathingcapacity（量）ofanordinaryteenageboy.Everymorning,eveningandnight,hedidsomebreathingtreatments.Danielwasfourteen—onlyfouryearsyoungerthanme—butImadeitmybusinesstolookoutforhim.Friendswhowerecoughinghadtostayawayuntiltheywerewell.Ifnot,itwouldmeanatriptothehospitalifDanielcaughtacold.ManypeoplesaidIwasoverprotective,butIknewitwasmyresponsibilitytokeephimhealthy.IwaslikeDaniel’sguardianangel（守护神）,thoughheprobablydidn’tknowit.Iclimbedintomyseatandwaited.Whenhewasbreathingbetter,wemadeourwaypastthecliffs（峭壁）thatlinedtheshore．Cliffsroseoneithersideofus,thewaterbreakingagainstthem.Theoceanwasmad,butitwasnotroubleforuswithrowing（划桨）experience.Wefeltsurprisedatthebeautyofthescene—clearblueskyandcalmbreeze.“Whoa,”Danielsaid,lookingup.Inminutestheblueskybecamewindyanddark.Waveshittheshoreandourshipswentupanddowninthewave.IlookedbackatDanieltomakesurehewasokayandhewas.Igotabittooclosetoarockonmyleftside.ButbeforeIcouldmoveaway,astrongwavesweptupmyshipandpushedmetowardtheveryrockIwastryingtoavoid.Itriedtoslowdownandkeepmybalance.ButIwasheadedrightfortherock!Suddenly,myshipwasripped（裂开）bytherockfromunderme.Ifellintothewater.Everythingwaswhite.Aftermyheadbrokethesurface,Ilookedaroundbutmyshipwasnowheretobeseen.Thewavesweretoostrong.Icouldhardlymove.Thewaterpulledmeandpushedmeatitswill.Icouldseemybrother30yardsaway.Hewasjustawayfromthedangerouswhitewaterandrocks,stillupright,inhisship.Ifhecamecloser,hewouldfallintothewater,too.Hewouldn'thavethestrengthtofight.ButDanielwasalreadyonhisway,rowingasfastashecould.Icaughtholdofthebackofhisship.Breathinghard,Danielpulledmetowardtheship.Hestruggledandcouldhardlybreathebutkeptrowing.Finallymyfeettouchedtheshore.IttookDanielawhiletogethisbreathback.Wesharedaquickhugandwebothlayontheshore.LookingatDaniel,Ithoughtofsomething.50.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatDaniel________________.A.hasknownthathisbrotherwillprotecthimB.willsoongotohospitalC.iswellprotectedbyhisoldbrotherD.hadhislungsoperatedon51.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorandDaniel________________.A.werebothgoodatrowingB.bothdidwellinswimmingC.weredisappointedattheviewD.plannedtoclimbthecliffs52.Whywastheauthor’sshipbroken?A.Becausehisfallingdownintheshipmadetheshipbreak.B.Becauseastrongwindmadehisshipturnoverinwater.C.Becausehisshipknockedintotheshoreonhisleftside.D.Becausehisshiphitarockasaresultofastrongwave.-14-\n53.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________________.A.theauthoralsohadaguardianangel,hisbrotherB.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.richrowingexperienceisimportantD.theauthorhadtheresponsibilitytoprotectDanielCDeWittandLilaWallacepublishedtheirfirstissueofReader’sDigest（文摘）in1922.WorkingoutoftheirGreenwichVillageapartment,theWallaceseditedthemagazineandprinted5,000copies.Sincethen,theReader’sDigestAssociation（集团）（RDA）,Inc.hasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostfamouspublishersanddirectmarketers.Reader’sDigest,thelargest-sellingmagazineintheworld,nowappearsin50editionsand21languages,followingnewproductsduringthepastyearinRomania,SloveniaandCroatia.Themagazineissoldinmorethan60countries.Thecompanyalsoreachesmillionsofconsumersthroughmorethan25othermagazines,includingEveryDaywithRachaelRay.Eachyear,thecompanypublishesabout50millionbooks,includingthepopularSelectEditionsseriesandofferingsinthedo-it-yourself,cooking,health,gardeningandchildren’stitles;music;andvideosandaudiobooks.Thesearesoldindifferentways,includingdirectmail,displaymarketing,directresponsetelevisionandtheInternet.Thecompanyhasbuiltaworldcustomermarketthatisamongtheworld’slargest.RDAalsoincreasesitscustomerreachbyworkingwithanumberofpartnersaroundtheworld.TheRDAwentpublicin1990,offeringcommonstock（股票）ontheNewYorkStockExchange.OnMarch3,2022,agroupledbyRipplewoodHoldingsL.L.C.boughtRDA,causingthecompanytobeprivately（私人）ownedagainafter17yearstilltoday.TwoothercompaniesinRipplewood’sportfolio,WRCMediaandDirectHoldingsCo.werethenbroughtintoRDA,makingthetotalvalueofthebusinessaboutUS$2.6billion.MaryBerner,formerPresidentandCEOofFairchildPublications,wasnamedPresidentandCEOoftheReader’sDigestAssociation.54.Thepassageiswritteninorderto________.A.giveusashortdescriptionofReader’sDigestB.tellusthedevelopmentofRDAC.increasethesalesofthemagazineD.advertisetheoldbrandReader’sDigest55.TheRDApublishesdifferentmagazineswhichcover(涉及)thefollowingtopicsEXCEPT________.A.cookingB.healthC.musicD.history56.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.A.RDAisthemostfamouspublisherB.Reader’sDigestisnotpopularinAsiaC.RDAisnowprivatelyownedD.RDA’svaluereachedUS$2.6billionin199057.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageisthat___________.A.thereisnoneedforsuchabigcompanyasRDAtoattractmoreconsumersB.RDAhasalwaysbeenaprivately-ownedcompanysinceitsfoundingC.theInternetaffectsthedevelopmentofReader’sDigesttoomuchD.RDAneverstopsitsefforttoincreaseitsmarketshareDEveryoneknowsthatwalkingisbeneficialtotheagingbody,butdidyouknowitkeepsthemind-14-\nsharperaswell?Researchshowsthatwalkingcanactuallyincreasetheconnectivity（联系）withinbrain,whichtendstodecreaseasthegreyhairsincrease.“Patternsofconnectivitydecreaseaswegetolder,”saidDr.ArthurF.Kramer,wholedthestudyteamattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.“Networksaren’taswellconnectedtosupportthethingswedo,suchasdriving,”hesaid.“Butwefoundasafunction（功能）ofaerobic（有氧的）fitness,thenetworksbecamemorereasonablyconnected.”Kramer’swalkingstudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgingNeuroscience,studied70adultsfrom60to80yearsoldinayear.“Personsinthewalkinggroup,theaerobicstraininggroup,gotthelargestbenefits,”hesaid,andnotjustphysically.“Wealsomeasuredbrainfunction,”saidKramer,whoseteamusedFMRItoexaminebrainnetworks.Agroupof20-to-30-yearoldsweretestedforcomparison.“Theaerobicgroupalsoimprovedinmemory,attentionandavarietyofothercognitive(认知的)processes,”Kramersaid.“Astheolderpeopleinthewalkinggroupbecamemorefit,theconnectivityamongdifferentareasinthenetworksincreasedandbecamesimilartothoseofthe20-yearolds,”Kramerexplained.Buttheresultsdidnothappenovernight.Effectsinthewalkinggroupwereobservedonlyaftertheytrainedfor12months.Six-monthtestsgotnoclearchanges.ThefindingscomeasnosurprisetoDr.LynnMillar,anexpertwiththeAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.Shesaidwhilewalkingmightseemlikeasimpleactivity,thebrainisactuallyworkingtogatherinformationfrommanydifferentsources.“Whenwewalkwecollectvisualinformation,auditoryinformation,aswellasinformationfromjointsandmusclesaboutwherethefootis,howmuchforce,andthingslikethat”,saidMillar,aprofessorofPhysicalTherapyatAndrewsUniversity,inBerrienSprings,Michigan.58.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WalkingisnecessarytotheoldB.ThestrengthsandweaknessesofwalkingC.WalkinghelpskeepbodyandbrainyoungD.Thelatestexperimentaboutwalking59.Whatdoyouthink“networks”referstoinPara.3?A.theInternetB.therelationshipamongpeopleC.thekeytohealthD.thefunctionsofthebody60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Thefunctionsofourbodiesareonlyrelatedtoexercisebutnotage.B.Iftheoldwalkoften,theirconnectivitycanbebetterthantheyoung.C.Ittakesquitealongtimetofindouttheeffectsinthewalkinggroup.D.Walkingisthebestwaytostaymentallyandphysicallyhealthy.第II卷（非选择题，四部分，共45分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Theagingprocess（衰老过程）inhumansisonewhichincludesallthechangestakingplacesocially,psychologicallyandphysically.Normally,theprocessofaginginthehumanbodystartsatmiddleagearound45.Theprocessanditseffectsdependonalot,sosomeaspectsoftheagingprocessaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Womenwithanormalagingprocessoftenexperiencesomemajorphysicalaswellaspsychologicalchanges.Mostwomentendtobecomealittlefatterandalsogetsomewrinklesand-14-\nfinelinesassignsofaging.Theirskintendstoloseallthenaturalmoisture（水分）,becomesdryandstartslooseningout.Thereisalsoagreatdecreaseinbonemass,bodymassandmusclestrength,whichmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromanumberofillnesses.Theprocessofaginginwomenalsocausesthemtoloseheightbecauseoflossofbonetissue（组织）.Hormonal（荷尔蒙的）changesinagingwomencanbringaboutalotofpsychologicalandbehavioralchangesinthem.Mentoo,experienceanumberofchangesbecauseoftheprocessofaging,hormonalchangesbeingthemostimportantofallchanges.Somechangesthatmaybenoticedinagingmalesincludeincreasedforgetfulness，sleeplessnessandanger.However，theagingprocessinmenisfarsimplerthanthatinwomenandmostmentendtoagewithoutfacinganymajorphysicalagingproblems.Agingmentendtofacementalproblemslikedementiaandadecreaseinthelevelsofmuscleandbodymassandbonestrength.Thehumanagingprocesshasanumberofeffectsonthedifferentbodilysystemsandtheirfunctions.Asfarasthecardiovascularsystemisconcerned,agingresultsinlimitedflowofbloodinthelungsandalsoreducesthestrengthoftheheartbeat.Thedigestivesystemwillfinditincreasinglydifficulttodigestandbreakdownfood,especiallyifthefoodisnotchewedproperly,whichisverycommonbecauseofpoorteeth.Theabilityortheimmunesystemtoproducedisease-fightingantibodies（抗体）isgreatlyreduced,whichiswhatmakespeopleover45becomeillmoreeasily．Knowingandunderstandingmoreabouttheagingprocessinhumanswillenableyoutoidentifymanychangesthattakeplacewhenyouage.Itwillalsohelpyouleadahappy,healthyandlonglife.Title:Agingprocessinhumans·Theagingprocessincludes61_______,psychologicalandphysicalchanges.·Itisaprocessstartingatmiddleage,whichcannotbeavoided.·Someaspectsoftheagingprocessare62_______frompersontoperson．Features（特点）ofaging·Mostwomengain63_________andgetsomewrinklesandfinelines.·Theirskinbecomesdryandloosensout.·Theygetsickeasilyduetoadecreaseintheirbonemass,bodymassandmusclestrength.·Theywilllose64_________becauseoflossofbonetissue.·Hormonalchangescan65_________manychangesinpsychologyandbehavior.Signsofaginginwomen·Theybecome66_________,sleepbadlyandgetannoyedeasily.·Mostmengrowolderwithout67________majorphysicalagingproblems.·Theymaysufferfrommentalproblemsandhaveweakmusclesandbodies.Signsofaginginmen-14-\n·Agingmakeslessbloodflowinthelungsandtheheartbeatwithless68__________.·Itaddstotheperson’sdifficultlydigestingandbreakingdownfood.·Itgreatly69_________theabilityortheimmunesystem.Effectsofaging10Knowingandunderstandingtheagingprocesshelpsyouliveahappy,healthyandlonglife.第五部分：单词拼写根据所给句子的汉提示或首字母拼写单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。71.ManyAmericanpeoplearestillsadands__________atthethoughtoftheterrible9·11incident.72.Toprotectyourcomputer,youneedtobeawareofthedifferentwaysinwhich___________（病毒）canbespreadfromonecomputertoanother.73.Itwasarather_____________（巧合）thatSamshouldshowupherejustwhenIneededhim.74.Withexamsa____________,it’sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.75.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeeno___________opened.（以下选自《新概念英语》）76.Debbiei____________totakeshortrestseverytwohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.77.Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadoftendreamedofr__________inEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.78.Thesnake,however,continuedto‘dance’slowly.Ito__________couldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!79.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthec___________ofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.80.G___________atthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.第六部分：根据汉语提示完成句子（共3小题，满分5分，注意每空至少一词）81.是我惊讶的是，我正要报警的时候，这个丢失的孩子出现了。Tomysurprise,I_______________callthepolice__________themissingboyshowedup.82.一看完这部小说，罗宾就迫不及待地去书店买了一张改编于这部小说的影碟。_________________thenovel,Robin___________________gotoabookstoretogetaCDadaptedfromit.83.如果你对我的私事少一点关心，我会感激不尽的。I’d____________________youwouldshowlittleconcernformypersonalmatters.第七部分：书面表达（满分20分）近期，上海某中学高一学生进行了关于街头艺人的讨论。讨论的题目是“街头艺人是否要持证上街表演”。请你根据下表中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学的观点另一些同学的观点-14-\n街头艺人应该经过一定的考核程序持证表演，那么他们的表演会更专业更安心。假冒艺人减少，社会秩序也会更稳定……街头艺人为了生存而表演，没有必要持证。群众需要各种艺人来丰富业余生活，不应该对他们进行限制……你的观点：……注意：1.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.词数120词左右。参考词汇：程序procedure稳定的stable假冒者pretenderRecently,aclassinShanghaihasheldadiscussionaboutwhetherstreetartistsshouldperformwithalicenseonthestreet.Theopinionsaredifferent.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————2022～2022学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）1-5CCABC6-9ABAB10-12CCA13-15AAC第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-20ACBDD21-25DBDAA26-30CBBCA-14-\n第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31-35ACABA36-40CDBDB41-45CAABB第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）46-49ABCD50-53CADA54-57BDCD58-60CDC【B篇答案解析】50.C。从第一段“ManypeoplesaidIwasoverprotective,butIknewitwasmyresponsibilitytokeephimhealthy.”中可选出答案，其余均没有依据。51.A。从第二段“Iclimbedintomyseatandwaited.”可知兄弟俩在船上，以及“butitwasnotroubleforuswithrowing（划桨）experience.”可知两人擅长划船。52.D。从第四段“Igotabittooclosetoarockonmyleftside.ButbeforeIcouldmoveaway,astrongwavesweptupmyshipandpushedmetowardtheveryrockIwastryingtoavoid.”可知作者的船撞到了礁石上。53.A。第一段中作者极力要保护弟弟，而最后三小节却描写了弟弟保护了哥哥，至使思想发生了变化。【D篇答案解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章，主要话题是走路不仅可以强健身体，还可以陶冶心境。58.C.主旨大意题。综观全文，谈论的主要话题是走路不仅可以强健身体，还可以让心智得到锻炼。59.D.词义猜测题。根据上文中心句，“Patternsofconnectivitydecreaseaswegetolder,”随着年龄的老化，人的身体机能也随着退化，所以networks此处指的是“身体功能”。60.C.细节理解题。依据倒数第三段第一句“Buttheresultsdidnothappenovernight.”可知正确答案为C。第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.social62.different/various/varied63.weight64.height65.cause66.forgetful67.facing/experiencing　　68.strength69.reduces/weakens/decreases70.Conclusion第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.sacred72.viruses73.coincidence74.approaching75.officially76.intends77.retiring78.obviously79.contents80.Glancing第六部分：根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，满分5分，注意每空至少一词）评分要求：每空结构、时态错不得分，单词拼写错一处不扣分，2处以上全扣。81.wasaboutto;when82.Upon/Onfinishing（reading）/Assoonashefinished（reading）;couldn’twaitto83.appreciateitif（be/feelgrateful/thankfulif）第七部分：书面表达（满分20分）Recently,aclassinShanghaihasheldadiscussionaboutwhetherstreetartistsshouldperformwithalicenseonthestreet.Theopinionsaredifferent.Somestudentsthinkitquitenecessarytoobtainaperforminglicenseafteraseriesofprocedures.Withalicense,moreprofessionalstreetartistswillshowofftheirtalentsateasewithoutworryingaboutbeingdrivenaway.Besides,thenumberofpretenderswillnaturallybereducedsothatthesocialorderwilltendtobestable.Ontheotherhand,othersholdtheoppositeview.Intheiropinion,moststreetartistsperformjusttosupportthemselves,soitisunreasonabletobetoostrictwiththem.Ifthegovernmentlimitsthemtoomuch,theycan’thaveaccesstoanordinarylifeeasily.Inaddition,ourlifeisgreatlyenrichedbythedifferentperformancesofstreetartists.-14-\nAsforme,Iaminfavoroftheregulatedperformance,aspeoplenowadayshaveahigherlevelinappreciationofarts.书面表达评分说明1.本题总分为20，按5个档次给分。评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。如果没有一定数量的较复杂结构或较高级词汇，通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误太多，降档处理。3.词数少于100或多于140的，从总分中减去2分。用笔：铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。A.内容要点：按以下要点内容扣分：街头艺人应该经过一定的考核程序持证表演，那么他们的表演会更专业更安心（3分）；假冒艺人减少，社会秩序也会更稳定（3分）；街头艺人为了生存而表演，没有必要持证（3分）；群众需要各种艺人来丰富业余生活，不应该对他们进行限制（3分）；自主适当发挥（3分）；自己的观点（5分）B.语言扣分（下列错误各扣1分）①动词时态、语态；句子结构。②相同错误重复出现，不重复扣分。③发挥部分出现以上错误同样扣分。C.下列情况为小错，每个小错扣0.5分：①不影响达意的介词、冠词、大小写错误、名词单复数错误；②不改变词义的拼写错误；③标点符号错误。D.其它扣分：书写不规范，字迹潦草以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。投机：开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分。如层次不清，写作没分段，从总分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档：（17～20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言应用能力。有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文紧凑。第四档：（13～16分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：（9～12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：（较差）（5～8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。-14-\n漏掉或未描叙清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：（差）（1～4分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关的内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多要点、语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力原文第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:ThisuniversityisluckytohaveaprofessorasgoodasMr.Regan.W:Heisoneinamillion.2.W:Theplaneleavesat8:45.Dowehavetimetoeatfirst?M:No.We’vegotonly30minutesleft.3.M:Howdoyouusuallygotoworkeveryday?W:Bycar.M:IfIwereyou,I’dtakethebustowork.Trafficinthatrush-houristerrible.W:Butbythetimethebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.4W:Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?M:$10eachand$1offifpeoplebuytwo.They'reonsale.5.W:Bill,thatisalovelypaintinginyourliving-room.M:I'mgladyoulikeit.It’saChristmasgiftfrommyson.W:Well,it'sbeautiful.Yoursonhasverygoodtaste.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分））听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至第9四个小题。(Text6)W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IwanttofindoutaboutthebusservicebetweenhereandmyhomeinDetroit.Icameherelastweekbytrain,butIthinkIwanttoreturnbybus.Iliketotrydifferentwaysoftraveling.W:I’lltrytohelpyou.Hereisourtimetable.ItshowsthatwehaveeightbusesadaythatleaveClevelandforDetroit.Ithinkyou’llfindthatserviceischeaperthanthetrain’s.M:Yes,itlooksasthoughtheticketsarequiteabitcheaperthanthetraintickets.Whyisthat?-14-\nW:Thebustripstakealittlelongerthanthetraintrips,andwedon’thaveadiningcarorawaitingroom.Wedohavearestroom,however,thebusisair-conditioned.Thetripshouldbecomfortable.M:Howlongisthetrip?W:Wehaveanexpressbusthattakesalittlemorethanthreehours,andwehaveabusthatstopsatseveralcitiesalongtheway.It’sofcoursecheaper,butittakesalittlemorethanfourhours.Ifyoudon’tmindtheextratravelingtime,it’sourbestbargain.M:CanIusemyreturnticketfromthetraintopayformybusticket?W:No,you’llhavetotakethatticketbacktothetrainstation.That’sadifferentcompany.They’llgiveyourmoneyback,andthenyoucanbuyaticketfrommehereforthebus.M:Thankyou,Madam.IwanttotalkthisoverwithmyauntandunclebeforeImakethefinaldecision.Thanksforyourhelp.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。Text7W:YouknowIjustfinishedsomeveryinterestingresearchforthenewspaperaboutthingspeopledointheirsparetime.M:Really?Whatdidyoulearn?W:Well,Italkedto20peopleand19ofthemwatchTV.M:That'sinteresting.Ineverwatchit,doyou?W:Notmuch.Anyway,abouthalfofthem,9people,playsomekindofsport.M:I'mnotsurprised.Peoplearegettingmoreexercisethesedays.W:Yes,afewofthemgotomovies.M:Mm,Ido,too.W:Buthereisthemostinterestingresult:onlyoneofthemreads.M:That'sterrible.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。(Text8)Whenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesinthewest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingwithdogs.Itisstilltruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonwhypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddays,peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainsttheattacksbyotherbeasts.Andlatertheycametorealizethatthedogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeytheirmaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwithoutpermissionwhattheycaught.Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogsthen?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery,butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith;forayoungcouple,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren;foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.-14-