江苏省江都市大桥中学2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题牛津译林版

高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemantalkingaboutnow?A.Hisgirlfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hismother.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Atrafficaccident.B.Afire.C.Acrime.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookshop.B.Atakitchen.C.Atabank.4.Whowasinjured?A.George.B.George'swife.C.George'swife'sfather.5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.B.Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.C.Tonywillgoonwithhisexperiment.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Overthephone.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.HelphersisterwithEnglish.B.Meetherfriendatthestation.C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenwillthefootballcompetitionend?A.OnAugust17.12\nB.OnAugust20.C.OnAugust25.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?A.Theywillbothenterthecompetition.B.Theybothworkhardattheirlessons.C.Theybothenjoyswimming.10.Wherewillthefootballcompetitionbeheld?A.Inthecity'sstadium.B.Inthespeakers'school.C.Inthepark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.12.Howlongdoesittakethemantogettoschoolbybike?A.Aboutanhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Fifteenminutes.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficinthecity?A.Excellent.B.Terrible.C.Normal.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.15.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?A.A24inchbag.B.A29inchbag.C.A32inchbag.16.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.17.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atamailordercompany.B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.C.Attheairportinformationdesk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthemandecidetoleavethecollegeinhissecondterm?A.Hedidn'tlikethebiglectureclasses.B.Hecouldn'taffordfurthereducation.12\nC.Hewasnotinterestedineducation.19.Whatdoeshethinkofhisworkexperiences?A.Theywerepersonallyrewarding.B.Theyshouldbepartofschoollife.C.TheygavehimachancetolearnGerman.20.Whereistheuniversityhedecidestogotointheend?A.InSouthCarolina.B.InFlorida.C.InOhio.二、单项选择1．Notonly_____awriterbuthewasanartistforatime.A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe2．Dimitrilikestosleep___hisside.A.inB.onC.ontoD.with3．Aplanhasbeenputforward_______moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountryA.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how4．Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift——“Whomovedmycheese?”——____best-sellerintheUS——tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A、the;不填B、a；aC、a；不填D、the；a5．—Hey,dear!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!—This________acelebration!Let’sgotosingkaraoketonight.A.callsfor　　B．worksoutC．bringsabout　　D．paysfor6．hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway.A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．BecauseD．When7．—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry，I’vegot______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothingB.noC.noneD.not8．Thelaw,whichwaspassedforthebenefitofpublic,forbadepeopletosmokeinpublicplaces.A./;theB.the;theC.the./D./;/9．ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，hehislife．A．hadlostB．wouldloseC．wouldhavelostD．mightlose10．Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly，__________himamillionaireovernight.A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made11．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what12．Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.12\nA.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.BesidesD.Intime13．---Thankyoueversomuchforyourtimelyhelp?---____________.A.Gladtohearthat.B.Withpleasure.C.Thanknothingofit.D.Allright.14．thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90per-cent.A.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverB.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsD.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare15．Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.beingwatchedB.tobewatchedC.watchingD.towatch三、完型填空WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My parentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe  1.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I played onthesandswithstrange  2children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and  3 thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we climbed overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe sunseemedtoshinealways4 andthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe leftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,5ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere sweetsinone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould  6icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.7Iamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood  holidayismuchthesameasitwas.I  8  likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof  9beating(拍打)therocks.Inolongerwishto  10  anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.  11,Istilllovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI  12  whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam  old .13Iwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout  14whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves  15ontoomanyicescreams.1.A.sea   B.lake           C.mountain       D.river2.A.movedB.excitedC.anxiousD.nervous3.A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard4.A.gentlyB.hardlyC.brightlyD.carefullyA.inneedofB.insearchofC.inplaceofD.inpraiseof5.A.sellB.makeC.buyD.offer6.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.IfD.But7.A.almostB.perhapsC.stillD.often8.A.wavesB.windC.handsD.feet12\n1.A.destroyB.fixC.useD.build2.A.ButB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides3.A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe4.A.AllB.EachC.BothD.Every5.A.girlsB.boysC.childrenD.grown-ups6.A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.sick四、阅读理解ATheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitude(态度)andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident(自信的)andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyescontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingonyourfaceareallpartsofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositiveaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Alsodon’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployers.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees’nervousness2.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer’spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.12\nD.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeeling.3.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendlySmilew。B.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don’tBeNervousw。D.SendingaThank-YouLetterBTheyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatmakesup40percentofthenation’sunemployed．Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored（政府资助的）youthcenter,evenamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies．“Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said．Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12．3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing．ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent．Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance．Oneformofprotest（抗议）tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity．YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents．Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventherighttoastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem．“Andsowepassthedaysatthediscos,ormeetpeopleatthecafé,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCault．"Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation．Youlookforhappiness．Sometimesyouevenfindit．”1．UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffectedA．about0．6millionpeopleB．250,000peopleC．1essthanhalfofthepopulationD．onemillionpeople2．WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid（para2）meansthat．A．whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessaryB．thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduationC．thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclearD．schooleducationisnotsufficient3．Theunderlinedword‘‘it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto．A．materialenjoymentB．asenseofexpectationC．ajobD．happiness12\n4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BritishyouthshavepityontheunemployedontheContinent．B．BritishyouthscareaboutunemploymentinFranceandBelgium．C．Britishyouthsshowtheirdisappointmentoverjoblessness．D．BritishyouthshaveconfidencetofindworkontheContinent．COnahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere.Carbonated(碳酸的)Youcanseebubblesinthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated.Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine.Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummer,becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.FruitjuiceTherearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious.Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis.EnergydrinksThesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack.BottledwaterWehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilled(蒸馏的)water.Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.Sportsdrinks1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitableforyoutotakeifyougoclimbing?A.Carbonatedsoftdrinks.B.Fruitjuice.C.Bottledwater.D.Sportsdrink.2．Ifyouhavetostayuplate,whatkindofwatermayhelpyou?A.Fruitjuice.B.Energydrinks.C.Bottledwater.D.Sportsdrink.3．What’stheprobablereasonforyoutodrinksportsdrinksaftersport?12\nA.Theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexciting.B.Theycanrecoverthemineralslostinyoursweat.C.Theycaneffectivelygetridofyourthirst.D.Theycantakeawayyourvitaminsandminerals.4．What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticle?A.Toadviseustokeepawayfromunhealthysoftdrinks.B.Toteachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealthy.C.Tomakeadvertisementsforthesoftdrinkcompanies.D.Totellushowtochooseasuitableonefromdifferentdrinks.DYoungpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalktosing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience:“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”1．InonespecialprograminNewYorkState,youngandolderpeople_______.A.arefriendlytooneanotherB.teachoneanothernewwaysofbuildinghousesC.livetogetherbutdonotworktogetherD.spend8weekstogether,workingasfarmers.2．Livingtogether,_________.A.theteenagershavetoobeytherulestheadultsmade.B.themembersdon’thavetoobeytherules.C.themembersarenotallowedtobreaktherulestheymaketogether.D.themembershavenofreetimeexceptonweekends3．Thelastparagraphshowsthattheteenagerthinkshisexperienceintheprogramis_________.A.disappointingB.helpfulC.tiringD.unpleasant4．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.SadnessofLivingTogetherB.DifferentIdeasAboutLivingC.TeenagersandAdultsTogetherD.LifeinNewYorkState12\n五、阅读填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只能填1个单词。Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（theoppositeof“temporary”）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,forexample,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnessasheartdisease,whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.LonelinessandDiseaseThreedifferenttypesof1．Themostcommontypeis 2． .Itdisappearsquicklyand 3． nospecialattention.Thesecondtypeissituation,whichusuallylastsfor 4． thanayear.The5． kindischronic,whichmeansifpeopleexperiencehabitualloneliness,they’llhaveproblemssocializingwithothersAnimportant6． inlonelinessWiththehelpofPsychologists,weknowaperson’ssocialcontactisoneimportantfactor.Wedependonawidevarietyofpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,wehaveinterestsandactivities7．toourfriends’.8． peoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,buttheysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.12\nThe9． forfindingwaystohelpthelonelypeopleOneisthattheyareunhappyandunabletosocialize.Theotheristhattemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasadcondition,sometimes 10． too.六、书面表达参考答案12\n五、阅读填空1．loneliness 2.temporary 3.requires/needs 4.less5.third6.factor 7.similar  8.Lonely      8.reasons  10.dangerous六、书面表达NoNeedforPanicBuyingNotlongago,amajorearthquakehitJapan,whichnotonlyledtotheexplosioninanuclearpowerplant,butalsoawaveofbuyingsaltinChina.Whydidpeoplerushtobuysalt?Onereasonisthatmanypeoplebelievedrumorsthatiodizedsaltcouldpreventthehurtofradiation.Asaresult,theyrushedtobuysalt.Otherpeopleworriedaboutanincreaseofpricesotheyfollowed.Anotherreasonisthelackofcommonsenseamongthepublic.Asweknow,itisnothelpful12\nenoughtoguardagainstradiationevenbytakinglargeramountsofsaltthanusual.Soinmyopinion,panicbuyingofsaltisabsolutelyunnecessary.12