江苏省海安县实验中学高二英语上学期期中试题

实验中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试试题高二英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcausedtheman’sheadacheaccordingtothewoman?A.Toolittlesleep.B.Ahat.C.Thesun.2.Whatistheman’spresentjob?A.Adriver.B.Awaiter.C.Abusinessman.3.Wheredoesthemanplantotravel?A.WestAmerica.B.SouthernAmerica.C.EastAmerica.4.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanwanttostudy?A.Spanish.B.German.C.French.5.Whomightthemanbe?A.Theownerofthestore.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Awitness.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforethemaincourse.B.Duringthemaincourse.C.Afterthemaincourse.7.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Havesomedessert.B.Findroomfordessert.C.Havearestintheroom.8.Whatwillthemanhaveintheend?A.Theice-creamwithstrawberryflavor.B.Thecheesecakewithpeachtopping.C.Thecheesecakewithstrawberrytopping.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.10.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Themanisquiterude.B.Thewomanisprobablyathief.C.Themanisapolice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whycan’tthewomanusetheclassroom?A.Itisclosedforrepairs.B.Itisnotquietenoughthere.C.Aclubishavingameetingthere.13\n12.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.13.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogointheend?A.Theschoolreadingroom.B.Thecitylibrary.C.Herdormitory.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingtheirchildrenswim.B.Swimminginthesea.C.Lyingonthebeach.15.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Goboating.B.Gotoaclub.C.Stayatthehotel.16.Whatistrueaboutthehotelparty?A.Itisjustforkids.B.Itprovidesfreedrinks.C.Itwasrecommendedintheguidebook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytypesofcustomersarementionedbythespeaker?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatdothesecondtypeofcustomersexpecttoget?A.Quickservice.B.Warmsmile.C.Quietsurrounding.19.Whatisthenormalpercentagefortipping?A.5％.B.8％.C.15％.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelasttypeofcustomers?A.Theyareveryimpatient.B.Theyareoftenquietandorderly.C.Theyareverygenerous.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.In________summary,supportersofthenewly-issuedtrafficrulesarein_________majority.A.不填,theB.a,不填C.不填,不填D.a,the22.Notasinglestudentdoesn’tadmireourmonitor._________herprettiness,sheissmartandthoughtful.A.ExceptforB.ApartfromC.RegardlessofD. Thanksto23.Studentslivingoffcampus______payalittlelessforhousingthanstudentslivingincollegedormitories,buttheircostoftransportationishigher.A.ingeneralB.inadditionC.indemandD.inneed24.Itisrequiredthatfoodmakersremovetransfatsfromproducts,sincetransfatsarenotwidely______assafe.A.adoptedB.harvestedC.recognizedD.operated25.Desertification,thenamefor______happenswhenland______canbeusedtogrowcropsturnsintodesert,isagrowingworldproblem.A.which;thatB.what;howC.what;thatD.how;which26.TheThree-BodyProblemhasquicklybecomethebest-sellingAsianworkof13\nliteratureonAmazon.com,______thatChinaalsohasasuccessfulsciencefictionscene.A.provingB.toproveC.tobeprovedD.willprove27.AsAlanTuringbelieved,acomputerwoulddeserve______intelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelievingthatitwashuman.A.calledB.tobecalledC.havingbeencalledD.calls28.Duringtheheateddiscussion,I______thatblogsarebetterthanbooksfortheirconvenience,lowerprice,andlargerrangeofwriting.A.pickedoutB.workedoutC.ranoutD.pointedout29.I’llforgiveyouthistime,but_________shallyoumakethemistakeagain.A.bynomeansB.atanypriceC.atadiscountD.innotime30.Thesemeasuresincludebetteradministrationofareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesert,and______peopleinhowtousewaterwithoutwastingit.A.trainB.totrainC.trainingD.trained31.--Goodday,BellElectronics.ThisisJanespeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?--Oh…uh,I______MyersIcecreamCompany.Sorryaboutthat.A.lookedforB.amlookingforC.waslookingforD.havebeenlookingfor32.______withwhatmaybehismostimpossiblemissionyet,HuntgetstogetherhisteamandjoinsforceswithIlsaFaust,afemaleformerBritishsecretagent.A.FacingB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Toface33.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,______inthefacewithchampagne(香槟)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayedB.norhashebeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayedD.sohehasbeensprayed34.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S._______beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A.breaksupB.clearsupC.sumsupD.endsup35.InAliceMunro’snovel,Carla,trappedinabadmarriage,______,decidestoflee.A.herunhappinessbuiltintodesperationB.herunhappinesshasbuiltintodesperationC.herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationD.herunhappinessbuildsintodesperation第二节　完型填空(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withtheirvisasinhandandtheirbagspacked,studentsmayfeelpreparedfortheirstudyabroadexperiences.__36__oncetheysetfootinforeignlands,somestudentsrealizethattheydon’thavetheskillstocommunicatetheirthoughtsandfeelingsintheir__37__culture.GuoYichen,astudentattheFashionInstituteofDesignandMerchandisinginLosAngeles,observeda(an)__38__ofpoorcommunicationduringhertimeabroad.13\nWhenGuofirstgottotheUS,shestayedinthehouseofa63-year-oldlady,withanotherChinesegirl.Guoandherhousematewere__39__totaketurnstidyingupthebathroom.Butthehousematenever__40__,becauseshedidn’tknowhow.Hermotherhadalwayscleanedthebathroomforherbackhome.Andwhenthelandlordaskedaboutit,thehousemate__41__replied,“Ineverneededtodohouseworkbackhome,andIwon’tdoithere__42__.”“Iwasshockedbyhow__43__heranswerwas,”saidGuo.“Shecouldhaveexplaineditinabetterway.”Itwas__44__surprisethatthegirlwasaskedtomoveoutalmostimmediately.Infact,“difficultyin__45__”isamongthethreemajorpsychologicalproblemsthatZMNEducation,anagencyonoverseaseducation,__46__amongChinesestudentsstudyingabroad,theothertwobeing“fearofclassdiscussion”and“fearofhomeworkbasedoncriticalthinking”.AprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,oncetoldtheagencythatmanyofhisChinesestudentsonlycametoseehimwhentheygot__47__scores.Theyshouldhavetalkedtohimaftereachclasstogetabettergrade__48__,hesaid.Accordingtotheagency,studyingabroaditselfmaytrigger(引发)certainmentalproblemsbecauseitisa“__49__andstressfulshifttonewenvironmentsand__50__”.Ithasbeenfoundthatstudentsare23timesmorelikelyto__51__amentalhealthconditionthanbusinesstravelersheadedabroad.Andduringthisperiodofmajorlifetransitions(过渡),__52__bettercommunicationskillsisparticularlyvital.Ithelpsyougetassistanceandsolveproblems.Studentsneedtounderstandthevalueofempathy–theeffectiveawarenessoftheemotionsofothers–aswellas__53__themselvesclearly,especiallyincross-culturalcommunications.Itwouldbebetterifstudentsparticipateina(an)__54__abroadprogramduringvacationsbeforetryingyear-longoverseasstudy.Thatway,theycouldhave__55__copingwithastrangeworldindependently.36.A.AndB.ThereforeC.ButD.Otherwise37.A.uniqueB.hostC.nationalD.superb38.A.conflictB.trialC.debateD.case39.A.appreciatedB.representedC.fueledD.supposed40.A.boughtherstoryB.didherpartC.keptherwordD.followedherheart41.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.pleasantlyD.simply42.A.eitherB.ratherC.tooD.neither43.A.sensitiveB.seriousC.straightforwardD.stubborn44.A.greatB.noC.majorD.exact45.A.communicationB.explanationC.oppositionD.indication46.A.impressedB.ignoredC.identifiedD.inspired47.A.unfortunateB.unsatisfactoryC.unwelcomeD.unequal13\n38.A.inthefirstplaceB.inotherwordsC.inthiscaseD.intheend39.A.similarB.superbC.suddenD.sensitive40.A.influencesB.routinesC.mannersD.policies41.A.resultfromB.benefitfromC.sufferfromD.fleefrom42.A.toleratingB.simplifyingC.requestingD.developing43.A.expressingB.blamingC.committingD.advancing44.A.affordableB.long-distanceC.short-termD.trustworthy45.A.difficultyB.experienceC.leadershipD.survival第三节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenitcomestoromance,noonedoesitbetterthantheFrench.Thisisbelievedtobetrueoftheirmovies,too.UnliketheHollywoodblockbusters(大片)youmaybeusedto,Frenchfilmsare“usuallyamoreartisticstatementaboutbeingintheworld”,notedTheGuardian.FromOct8toOct29,incooperationwiththeFrenchembassy(大使馆)inChina,theChinaFilmArchiveandChinaNationalFilmMuseumarepresentingclassicandcriticallyacclaimed(备受赞誉的)Frenchmovies,includingLeHavre(2022),MiaetleMigou(2022),andLeVoyagedanslaLune(1902).ShaDan,curator(策展人)oftheChinaFilmArchive,explainedtothemediawhattoexpectfromthefilmseries,andrevealedhowfirst-timeviewerscanbestappreciateFrenchmovies.Q:WhyshouldIwatchFrenchmovies?A:Frenchfilmshavealotofvirtues.Foronething,theyusedialogueandplot,insteadofvisualeffects,todrivethestory.Foranother,theystressdiversity(多元).WhileHollywoodmoviesareoftenaboutuniversalvalues,FrenchmovieshaveFrenchcultureorregionalculturesdeeplyrootedinthem.Youhavetounderstandthemintheirculturalcontext.That’swhatsometimesmakesFrenchmoviesdifficulttounderstand.Q:HowcanaChineseaudienceappreciateFrenchmovies?A:Youneedtogetusedtotheirwayoffilming.Whenshootingtwopeopletalkingtoeachother,thetraditionalwayistofilmeachpersonface-forwardastheytaketurnsspeaking.However,Frenchmoviesarefilmedinmoreexperimentalways,likeswitchingfromacloseshottoalongshot.Also,youshouldsearchforbackgroundinformation.Themovie’stitleanditsdirectorcanreflectitsideasandstoryline.Forexample,LesEnfantsduParadis(1945),alsoknownasChildrenofParadise,tellsthestoryofbeautifulGarance13\nandthefourmenwholoveherintheirownways.Garancemeetsthesemeninatheater,andthe“Paradis”inthemovietitleisaninformalFrenchnameforatheater’sgallery.56.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TorecommendsomeclassicFrenchmovies.B.TohelpreaderstobetterappreciateFrenchmovies.C.TocompareFrenchmovieswithHollywoodblockbusters.D.TodescribethedevelopmentandfeaturesofFrenchmoviesingreatdetail.57.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofFrenchmovies?A.Theyareoftenaboutuniversalvalues.B.Theyusuallyhavereallygoodvisualeffects.C.TheyattachalotofimportancetoFrenchcultureandFrenchregionalcultures.D.Theyaresometimeshardtounderstandbecauseoftheircomplexplots.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFrenchmoviesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaremostlyromancesandareusuallyartistic.B.Theyofteninvolvemorecloseshotsthanlongshots.C.Theyprefertousethetraditionalwayofshootingtwopeopletalkingtoeachother.D.Theirtitlesanddirectorscanhelpviewerslearnbackgroundinformation.BManyofusrememberbeinginawe(敬畏)whenwesawcloneddinosaursrunningwildinthefilmJurassicPark.Andtheideaofusingtechnologytorevive(恢复)extinctspecieshaslongfascinatednotonlywritersanddirectors,butscientistsaswell.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,woollymammoths(长毛猛犸象),whichfeaturedinthepopularIceAgeanimatedmovieseries,“maywalktheearthoncemore”nowthatscientistshavetakenanothersteptowardrealizingalong-helddream—recreatingtheirDNA.Mammothsbecameextinctaround10,000yearsago.However,sincethediscoveryofnear-perfectpreservedremainsinArcticpermafrost(北极冻土带)inMay2022,avarietyofresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutsince.GeneticistsfromHarvardUniversityanalyzedDNAfromtheremains,lookingforgeneswhichseparatedmammothsfromelephants,suchashairinessandearsize.Theythenusedtheresultstoreproduceexactcopiesof14mammothgenes.“Itisthefirsttimethatmammothgeneshavebeenalive—althoughsofarithasonlybeendoneinthelab,”GeorgeChurch,leadresearcheroftheproject,toldtheSundayTimes.ChurchthenusedanewtechniquewhichallowsscientiststoeditDNAcarefully,replacingsectionsofelephantDNAwiththemammothgenes.So“wenowhavefunctioningelephantcellswithmammothDNAinthem,”hesaid.However,Churchruledoutthepossibilityofbringingthemammothsbacktolifeviacloningfromfrozenremains.Hesaidhe“preferredtofocusonrebuildingthefullmammothgenome(基因组)byanalyzingDNAfrompreservedremainsandputtingitintothecellsofitsclosestlivingrelative–theAsianelephant,”reportedTheTelegraph.Churcharguedthatthereturnofthewoollymammoth—orrather,thereturnof13\nsomethingverysimilar—couldhelpbringbackfragile(脆弱的)ecosystems.However,somescientistsbelievethatbringingbackthemammothwouldbeunethical.ProfessorAlexGreenwood,anexpertonancientDNA,said:“WemayfacetheextinctionofAfricanandAsianelephants.Whybringbackanotherelephantfromextinctionwhenwecannotevenkeeptheonesthatarenotextinctaround?”hetoldtheSundayTimes.“Whatisthemessage?Wecanbeasirresponsiblewiththeenvironmentaswewant.Thenwe’lljustclonethingsback?”“Moneywouldbebetterspentfocusingonconservingwhatwedohavethanspendingitonananimalthathasbeenextinctforthousandsofyears,”hesaid.59.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat______.A.clonedmammothsfollowedcloneddinosaurstogetrevivedB.thetechnologytorevivemammothgenesisalreadymatureC.GeorgeChurchandhiscolleaguestriedtoreproducemammothDNAD.Churchandhisteammanagedtolistallthegenesthatseparatemammothsfromelephants60.AccordingtoChurch,whatisthesignificanceofhisstudy?A.ItcouldhelppreventtheextinctionoftheAsianelephant.B.ItcouldhelppeoplebettertellelephantDNAfrommammothgenes.C.Itcouldhelpbringbacksomeextinctspeciesandsavefragileecosystems.D.Itcouldhelpbringmammothsbacktolifeviacloningfromfrozenremains.61.Theunderlinedword“unethical”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto______.A.unacceptableB.misledC.impracticalD.illegal62.Accordingtothearticle,ProfessorAlexGreenwoodbelievesthat_______.A.thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheextinctionofAfricanandAsianelephantsatpresentB.it’snecessarytobringbackspeciesthatarebeneficialtohumanbeingsfromextinctionC.thereturnofthewoollymammothwouldhelptobalanceecosystemsD.it’smoreimportanttoprotectpresentspeciesthantobringbackextinctonesCEachyear,500millionpeoplefrom164countriescelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayon5June.Itmayseemlikethereisnotmuchthatanindividualcandotosavetheworld,butthereis.Oneofthefirststepsistounderstandtheproblemsandtheirsolutions.Trytolearnaboutyourecosystem,endangeredanimalsandpollution.Ifyouarewell-informed,youcanmakebetterdecisionsabouthowtosaveenergyandproducelesswaste.Youcanalsolearnhowtobeabetterconsumerandnotbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimalsorwhichhavetoomuchpackaging.Alsoshareyourconcernswithothersandfindwaystopromoteenvironmentaleducation.Helpeducatepeopleinyourcommunityaboutwaysinwhichtheycanhelpprotecttheenvironment.TheEarthisouronlyhome.Weshouldtakegoodcareofit.RecycleMakealistofallthethingsyoucanrecycleathomeandatschoolandstartrecycling.13\nInsomecases,youcansellthethingsyourecycle.Inothers,youcanturnunwanteditemsintosomethingusefulforanotherpurpose,suchasusingoldplasticbottlesforgrowingplants.Mostbottlesandjarscontainatleast25%recycledglass.Andrecyclingaluminumcanssaves95%oftheenergyneededtomakealuminumfrombauxiteore.Recyclingonetonofpapersaves17trees,26,000litersofwater,1,700litersofoil,266kilogramsofairpollutionand2.3cubicmetersofrubbishdumpspace.UselessenergyTheeasiestwaytosaveenergyistocycleorwalkwheneverpossibleinsteadofusingpublictransportation.Athomeandatschool,youshouldonlyuseelectriclightsandelectricalapplianceswhenyouneedthem.Therearemanyotherlessobviouswaysofsavingenergy.Forexample,trytoaskyourmumtobuyfoodwhichhasbeengrownlocally.Why?Whenpeoplebuyfoodfromfaraway,ittakesextraenergytopackageandshipitbyboat,train,truckorplane.SavewaterYoucansavewaterbyhelpingyourDadrepairleakingpipesandtoilets.Takeshortshowersinsteadofbaths.Somewastewaterfrombathscanbeusedforotherpurposes,suchaswateringplantsorwashingoutdoorspaces.Itisimportanttohelppreservethelocalwaterqualitybynotpouringdangeroushouseholdchemicalsdownthedrainorintotheground.Disposeofthemproperly.63.Thetargetreadersofthispassagecouldmostlyprobablybe________．A.housewivesB.cardriversC.businessmenD.students64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtoprotecttheEarth?A.Don'tbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.B.Don'tbuyfoodproducedinfarawayplaces.C.Don'tordermorethanyoucaneatatarestaurant.D.Don'tbuygoodswithheavypackaging.65.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwords“bauxiteore”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________．A.ametalwhichcanbeusedtomakecansB.amineralfromwhichacertainmetalcanbeobtainedC.acontainerinwhichacertainmaterialcanbestoredD.amatterwhichcanbeusedtoproduceenergy66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Youcandothese!　　B.RecyclingtosavetheEarthC.CelebratetheWorldEnvironmentDay!D.UselesswaterandenergyDCharlesDickenswasoneofthemostbelovedstorytellersintheEnglishlanguage.Hisnovelsmadehimfamousinhisowntime,andcontinueasclassicsinours.Dickensbeganhisliterarycareerwithalmostnoformaleducation.HewasborninLandport,onFeb.7,1812,thesecondofeightchildren.Whenhewas12,hisfatherwassenttodebtor'sprison.DickenswasforcedtoquitschoolandworkinaLondonblackingfactory.Hewouldreworkthatterribleexperienceintohisfictionfortherestofhislife.13\n“Hewasasocialreformer,”saysactorSimonCallow,authorofanewbiographycalledCharlesDickensandtheGreatTheatreoftheWorld.“Heknewwhatpovertywas.Heknewwhatitwastoberejected,tobecastaside,toliveinsqualor(悲惨).”AndsoDickenswrotewithgreatsympathyforthesufferingofinnocentandvulnerable(易受攻击的)children—characterslikeDavidCopperfield,LittleDorritandtheorphan,OliverTwist：Withhissliceofbreadinhishand,andhislittlebrownparishcaponhishead,Oliverwasnowledawayfromthewretched(苦难的)home,whereonekindwordorlookneverlightedthegloomofhisinfant(幼儿)days.Yetheburstintoanagonyofchildishgriefasthecottagegateclosedafterhim.Wretchedaswerethelittlecompanionsinmiseryhewasnowleavingbehindhim,theyweretheonlyfriendshehadeverhad.HisfirstbookSketchesbyBozcameoutin1836.WiththeappearanceofOliverTwistinLondonperiodicalsin1837,the25-year-oldDickensbecamethemostpopularwriterinEngland.Buthisfirstlovewastheater,andheconsideredbecominganactor.“Whenhewasactuallywriting,hebecamehischaracters,”saysPeterAckroyd,authorofDickens:PublicLifeandPrivatePassion.“Hewouldgetupfromhisdesk,goovertothemirrorandmouththewords—dotheexpressions,grimaces(鬼脸),whatever,andthenlaugh,chuckletohimself,thengobacktohisdeskandwriteitdown.”Dickenscreated989namedcharacters,whichincreasedhispopularity.Everyoneofhismajorworkshasbeenadaptedforeitherstageorscreen.AChristmasCarolinspiredmorethanadozenfilms,fromAlistairSims'Scroogein1951toJimCarrey'svoicingofthesamecharacterinDisney's2022,3-Danimatedfilm.Theoriginal1843manuscript(手稿)ofAChristmasCarolisondisplayattheMorganLibrary.Dickenswroteeverythingbyhand,intinyscript,withaquillpen.Remarkably,themanuscriptisboththefirstandthefinaldraft,saysKiely,thecurator.YoucanseewhereDickenshaschangedthenameofthefirstchapterfrom“OldMarley'sGhost”to“Marley'sGhost”.Furtherdownthepage,hehascanceledanentiresection.“Herealizeshe'snotwritinganovel,andheonlyhasaveryshorttimeinwhichtowritethis,”Kielyexplains.“He'sgottokeepittight,inorderforittobepublishedintimeforChristmas.”Dickenswroteallthetime.Hetraveledwithaportableinkwellandasupplyofquillpens.Hewasworkingonhislastnovel,OurMutualFriend,enroutefromFrancetoLondonwhenthetrainhewasoncrashed.Dickensdiedfiveyearslaterin1870,afterastrokeatage58.Asacomictalentandasocialreformer,Dickens'achievementwasextraordinary,saysnovelistT.C.Boyle,whoearnedadoctorateinVictorianliterature.“Heachievedwhatanygreatartistachieves—abodyofworkthathasentertainedanddelightedandinstructedpeopledownthroughtheages.That'swhatweallhopefor,”saysBoyle.13\nButDickens'greatestfictionwashisowncharacter,saysCallow,thebiographer：“Peoplethinkofhimasacheerfulman...buthewasincreasinglysufferingfromdepressionandasenseofhopelessness.Andthat'sworthknowing.Ithinkit'salwaysgoodtoknowthatgreatcreativeindividualshavetheirstruggle,theirdrama.”67.WhatcanprobablybereflectedinDickens'works?A.Hisloveforhisfamily.B.Hischildhoodsufferings.C.Hisdesireforformaleducation.D.Hisreasontochooseliterarycareer.68.TheauthorquotesDickens'descriptionofOliverTwistmainlytoshow________．A.thatDickenswasfullofpityforpoorchildrenB.thatDickensknewwellaboutpoorchildrenC.whatrealpovertywaslikeinhisdaysD.whatkindoflifeOliverTwistlived69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A.SketchesbyBozisnothingbutacompletefailureB.OliverTwistmadeDickensfirstknowntothepublicC.AChristmasCarolprovedDickensanefficientwriterD.OurMutualFriendcameintobeingonatrain70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A.allthecharacterscreatedbyDickensarepopularB.peoplepreferfilmsbasedonDickens'novelstohisworksC.onceDickenswasmoreinterestedinperformingthaninwritingD.thefilmsandplaysbasedonDickens'novelsraisehispopularity第二卷(非选择题，共35分)第一部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Themostwonderfultimeoftheyear(theChristmasseason)isalsothemoststressfulforlotsofpeoplestrugglingtofitinincreasedend-of-the-yearworkloads,holidayparties,shopping,guesthosting,travel,andseeingfriendsandrelativeswhoyou’dotherwiseavoid.Luckily,thesamecopingmechanismsthatcanhelprelievestressandfindbetterbalanceduringtheyearalsoworkforthisholiday.Herearefourtipstofindingwork—lifebalanceduringthisseason.1.Knowandavoidyourstressors(压力源).Ifcookingforalargegroup,bakingcookies,orChristmasshoppingareyourkeystressors,don’tdothem.Lotsofgrocerystoreswillhelpcateryournextholidaymeal.Bakeriesexistforareason,andgiftcardsaremuchappreciatedbyall.Stoptryingtoliveuptosomeoneelse’sexpectationsoftheholidaysandstaymerrybyoutsourcingthepainpoints.2.Getflexibleatwork.Ifyounormallytravelanhoureachwayatwork,seeifyourbosswillletyouworkfromhomeinthisspecialseasontosavetime,getmoredone,andreduceyourstress.Oraskifyoucanstartworkfromhomeinthemorningsandcometotheoffice13\nlaterinthedaytoavoidpeakhours.Leaveearlyandfinishyourdayfromthecomfortofhome,too.3.Makeyourownlistandcheckittwice.Makeato-dolistforyourself,forbothworkandlife,thendivideitupintocategorieslike“mustdo,”“wanttodo,”and“feelobligatedtodo.”Ifyoucanremoveanyorallofyourrequiredlist,therestofyourto-doswillstarttolookaloteasier.Onceyouhaveyourlistsinorder,it’stimetostartcrossingthingsoff.Inbetweenyourmust-dostasks,includeawant-to-dotasktobreakthingsupandre-energizeyourself.Yes,thisholidayisatimetogivebacktoothersandbeselfless,butthere’sstillabitof“self”inselflessness,isn’tthere?4.Ifyoustarttofeelacoldcomingon,cometoafullandcompletestop.Thebestwaytostopacoldfromexplodingintoaweeks-longsicknessistostopitatthestart.Unlessataskoractivityisanabsolutenecessity,cancelyourplans,putawayyourto-dolists,andsettleinforalongwinter’snap.AdayofrestandenoughsleepistheonlythingyouNEEDrightnow.Feelbadaboutdecliningholidayinvitationsfromyourfriendsandfamily?You’redoingthemafavor.Oncepeoplehearthatyou’resick,they’llbegladyoustayedaway—theydon’twanttocomedownwithacoldduringtheholidayanymorethanyoudo!Itiscertainthatyoucanfeellessstressedinthishecticseasonwhenyoustopexpectingsomuchfromyourself,becausenobodyputssomuchexpectationonyouasyoudotoyourself.Tryingtosatisfyclients,co-workers,friendsandfamilycanbedrainingandcanfinallynegativelyimpactyouinmanyways.Whenyousimplifythingsupfront,yourelievethestressoffofyourselfandeveryoneelseintheprocess.Stopfocusingonwhatyoufeellikeyou’reobligatedtodo,andstartfocusingonwhatyouwantandneedtodo,theloadwillgetlighterandyouwillfeelalotmerrierundertheChristmastree.1FourWaystoFindWork-lifeBalanceduringtheChristmasSeasonIntroduction◆TheChristmas2isoftenatimewhenworkandsocialactivitiescollidewitheachother.◆Luckily,3reliefmechanismscanbefoundtocopewiththeproblem.FourTips◆Yourstressorslikecooking,bakingandshoppingcanbe4becausethereisenoughoutsourcingforyoutoturntoanditisOKifyoufailtoliveuptopeople’s5.◆Youcantalktoyourbossfora6schedule.◆Youcanmakealistofwhatreally7andletgooftheobligatorylist.◆Yourfriendsandfamilydon’twanttocome8withacoldatall,sofeelfreetocancelallyourplanswhen9.13\nConclusion◆Start10onwhatyouwanttodoandyoucanenjoytheseasonbetter.第二部分书面表达请根据下列提示，写一篇150词左右的文章。（25分）最近，你们班就长江污染的问题作了一次深入的讨论。现请你根据下面的提示要点用英语作一个总结，适当举例并提出自己的看法（至少两点）。开头已为你写好。长江受污染的状况引起了世人的关注问题1．用水量大增2．排放到江里的有害物质和城市污水急剧增长结果1．众多鱼类和野生动物濒临灭绝2．饮用水安全受到威胁3．生态平衡遭到破坏原因分析1．迅猛的工农业发展2．人口急剧增长看法与建议1．2．Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,theenvironmentalproblemsoftheYangtzeRiverhaveraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally.__________________________________________13\n2022—2022学年度高二年级第一学期期中考试英语答案听力1—5CABAB6—10CACAB11—15CABCB16—20ABACC单项选择：21-25：ABACC26-30：ABDAC31-35：CCBDC完形填空：36-40:CBDDB41-45:DACBA46-50:CBACB51-55:CDACB阅读理解：A:BCDB:CCADC:DCBAD:BACC任务型阅读:1.Topic/Title/Subject2.season/holiday3.stress4.avoided5.expectations6.flexible7.matters/counts8.down9.necessary10.focusing书面表达OnepossibleversionAsthethirdlongestriverintheworld,theenvironmentalproblemsoftheYangtzeRiverhaveraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally.Notonlyistheamountofwatertakenfromtheriverrising,butthewastebeingputbackintotheriverhasalsobeenincreasing.Asaresult,alotoffishandwildlifeareendangered.Inaddition,thedrinkingwater,whichhundredsofmillionsofpeoplerelyontheriverfor,isunsafenow.Therefore,thebalanceoftheecologyhasbeenbadlybroken.ThemainreasonforthepresentsituationoftheYangtzeRiverismainlybecauseoftherapidgrowthofthepopulation,whichcontributestotherapiddevelopmentofagricultureandindustry.Inordertofocusonwaterconservationandsurvivalofthewildlife,effectivelawsareneededandmoremeasuresshouldbetakenforcefullytoprohibitfactoriesandcitiesalongtheriverfromsendingoutwasteandsewageintotheriver,andonlywheneveryoneofustakesaction,willwebeabletowinthebattleagainstthepollution.13