江苏省苏北四市徐州淮安连云港宿迁2022届高三英语上学期期中质量抽测试题

2022届高三第一学期期中质量抽测英语说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthetwospeakerstakephotosof?A.Spaceships.B.Themselves.C.Visitors.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atabookingoffice.C.Onabridge.3.HowlongdidDavidstayabroadinall?A.9days.B.11days.C.16days.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingacall.B.Makingavisit.C.Makinganappointment.5.Wherewillthewomangoafterwork?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothejobcenter.C.Totheshoppingcentre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehisshoesmended.B.Buyapairofnewshoes.C.Goshoppinginasupermarket.7.Howfarisittothesupermarketfromhere?A.Sixblocksaway.B.Fiveblocksaway.C.Twoblocksaway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howistheman?A.Lucky.B.Busy.C.Uncomfortable.9.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Visitthewoman.B.Moveaway.C.Takeatest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?-14-\nA.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandclerk.C.Sportsmanandsalesgirl.11.Wherearethesportsgoodsdepartment?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shoes.B.Toys.C.Atennisbat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemanhavethedinnerparty?A.OnTuesday,May1st.B.OnTuesday,May31st.C.OnThursday,May21st.14.HowmanytablesdoesMr.Liuorder?A.28.B.5.C.3.15.Whatinformationdoesthewomanrequire?A.Jason’sname.B.Jason’sphonenumber.C.Jason’saddress.16.Whatwillthemandobeforeorderingdishes?A.Cutdowntheprice.B.Lookoverthemenu.C.Decideontherooms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whycouldn’tthespeakerseethesun?A.Itwastooshiny.B.Itwasgettingdark.C.Theskywasfilledwithsmoke.18.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker’shusband?A.Hewasinaforeigncountry.B.Hewasintown.C.Hewasinthegarden.19.Whatdidthespeakertakewithher?A.HerTVset.B.Herson.C.Herbankbook.20.Howdidthespeakerleaveatlast?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byboat.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhichB.ofwhichC.bywhomD.ofwhom22.China’sV-Dayparade_______anewfemalehonorguard,consistingof51womenfromthearmy.A.conductedB.employedC.featuredD.defended23.—SoyouthinkI’mnothonest?—_______.That’snotwhatImean.A.JustforgetitB.You’vereallygotmethereC.Don’tgetmewrongD.Don’tbeataroundthebush24.Makethebestofyourprecioustimeandstudyharder—thistimenextyearyou_______thecolorfulcampuslifeinyourdreamuniversity!A.willenjoyB.areenjoyingC.willhaveenjoyedD.will-14-\nbeenjoying25.—It’sdifficultforcorruptofficialstohideabroadnowadays.—That’sit!TheChinesegovernmentwilldo_______ittakestogetthemback.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.wherever26.Modernsciencehasfoundthat_______oneisusingchopsticks,over30jointsandover50musclesareused,whichisafavorablestimulationtothebrain.A.sinceB.althoughC.unlessD.while27.Itisreportedthatindoorgolf,relativelynew,isstartingto_______traditionalmarkets,especiallyinurbanareasintheUSAandEurope.A.faceuptoB.lookbackonC.catchuponD.hangonto28.OnthemorningofOctober12,1492,ChristopherColumbusandhiscrewcametotheshoresoftheCaribbeanislands,mistakenlybelievingthey________inSoutheastAsia.A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.hasarrivedD.wouldarrive29.—Asweknow,keepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprocessofourworkandstudy.—Youcansaythatagain.Strugglenottoletnegativeideas_______.A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeup30.—Dearme!It’syou,Bob!I______torecognizeyouatfirstsight!—NordidI!Timehaschangedusalot!A.failB.failedC.havefailedD.hadfailed31.Inthefaceofvariouseconomicuncertaintiesathomeandabroad,thegovernmenthascarriedout________reformstoboosttheeconomy.A.bureaucraticB.systematicC.arbitraryD.ambiguous32.TuYouyouwonNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveriesthathelpeddoctorsfightmalariaand_______causedbyroundwormparasites.A.injectionsB.infectionsC.prescriptionsD.presentations33._________intheadultceremony,theseniorstudentsfeeltheyareshoulderingheavierresponsibilitiesnow.A.SwearB.SwornC.HavingswornD.Tohavesworn34.I’mafraidtheremighthavebeen1000audienceintheconcertlastnight,_____?A.amnotIB.aren’tIC.mightn’tthereD.weren’tthere35.Inspiteofhis________tobeascholarinthatfield,heisnotwellequippedwiththattalent.A.potentialB.competenceC.ambitionD.character第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofthemostsignificantactionsofyourlifeisthatyousupportsomeonewhenyouhelphimorherthroughachallengingtime.However,thebest36isthatwhenyousupportothers,youarealsosupportingyourself.Whenyou37togivesupporttoothers,itisusuallya38thatyouarealsostoppinggivingsupporttoyourself.IwashookedonastoryaboutDonna,whichclearlyshowedthe39ofsupport.-14-\nSeveralmonthsago,Donnahadjustbrokenupwithherboyfriendandhadadifficulttimeacceptingthe40.Sherefusedtobeaccompaniedandstayedathome41,weepingallthetime,whichcertainlywasnothelping.Earlyonemorning,Donnareceivedaphonecallwithsome42news:herbestfriend’sbrotherhadbeen43inanaccident.Donnahadknownthisfriend,Mary,andherbrother44herentirelife,andthenewswasdevastating.Donna45hersadnessandgotthe46soonanddrovetoMary’shousetobewithher.Atthe47andafterwards,sheheldMaryclosewhileshecried48tears,satbyhersideasthewavesofgrief49Mary,andsleptnexttohertomakesureshedidnotwakeupalone.Duringthattimeshehardlyfeltany50inherheart.Severalweekslater,whenlifebegantoreturntonormal,Donna51thatthelevelofsupportshehadgivenMaryfarovertookanysupportshehad52herselfduringherdarktime.Shewasabletousethesupportshehadgivenherfriendasa53forthesupportsheneeded.Whenyoufindyourself54tosupportothers,seeifthere’ssomethingwithinyourselfthatisnotsupporting.55,whenyougivecompletesupporttoothers,it’llmirrorthoseplaceswithinyouthatrequirethesamelevelofattention.36.A.policyB.partC.positionD.pattern37.A.refuseB.pretendC.startD.decide38.A.sightB.signatureC.signD.signal39.A.exampleB.powerC.functionD.definition40.A.disasterB.truthC.divorceD.loss41.A.quietlyB.worriedlyC.aloneD.along42.A.terribleB.amazingC.dangerousD.surprising43.A.claimedB.killedC.injuredD.caught44.A.reallyB.barelyC.exactlyD.nearly45.A.removedB.overcameC.recognizedD.changed46.A.doorB.gateC.carD.bus47.A.prayB.partyC.funeralD.break48.A.endlessB.enoughC.permanentD.consistent49.A.ranoverB.turnedoverC.washedoverD.lookedover50.A.sadnessB.horrorC.panicD.thrill51.A.recalledB.realizedC.remindedD.remembered52.A.presentedB.providedC.favoredD.offered53.A.mirrorB.candleC.challengeD.gift54.A.incredibleB.inadequateC.unableD.unlikely55.A.InshortB.InotherwordsC.OnthewholeD.Onthecontrary第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestTimetoVisitSydneyIfyoupreferthecoldtoheat,especiallyifseekingtoescapethenorthernsummer,thebesttimetovisitSydneycouldbeintheAustralianwinterfromJune1toAugust31.-14-\nTheSydneywinterisn’treallyharshandtheweather’sgenerallypleasant.It’sgreatfortouringthecityonfootandforbushwalking.Andtheskislopesarenottoofaraway.HolidaytimeYougettheQueen’sBirthdayholidayweekendinJuneandtheschoolholidaysinJuly.Asidefromwithinthoseperiods,accommodationcostsinthecitywillgenerallybelower.WinterweatherExpectgenerallycoolconditions.Theaveragetemperatureshouldrangefromaround8°C(46°F)atnightto16°C(61°F)inthedaytimeinmid-winter.Expectfrom80mmto131mmofraininamonth,withthemostraininJunetaperingintoAugust.WinteraccommodationOutsideoftheholidayperiods,Sydneyaccommodationwillusuallybeavailableandshouldberelativelycheaper.WinteractivitieslTheweather’sfineforawalkingtourofSydney.VisitTheRocks,theSydneyOperaHouse,theRoyalBotanicGardens,ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales,AustralianMuseum,HydePark,Chinatown,DarlingHarbour.lGoonaharborcruise.Attheveryleast,takeaSydneyferryandcrosstheharbortoManly.lTakeadaytripnorth,southandwestofSydney.lSpotthewhalesastheytravelnorthinthewhalemigrationseason.lGobushwalkingattheRoyalNationalPark.56.Consideringweatherandaccommodation,thebesttimetovisitSydneyisin________.A.JuneB.JulyC.AugustD.December57.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTrecommendedinthepassage?A.GoingskiingnearSydney.B.HuntingwhalesintheRoyalBotanicGardens.C.TouringSydneyonfoot.D.BushwalkingattheRoyalNationalPark.BAnoraldrug,namedERDRP-0519,wasinvented.Itisspecificallydesignedtoprotectpeoplewhogotinfectedmeasles（麻疹）fromspreadingthevirustoothers.Liketheflu,measlesspreadsthroughtheairbybreathing,coughingorsneezing.Thereistypicallyatime,abouttwoweeks,betweenbecominginfectedwiththevirusandthebeginningofsymptomslikeskinrash（皮疹）,runnynose,heavycoughandhighfever.“Thistherapyapplicationdeterminesthedesiredcharacteristicsofthedrug,whichareorallyavailable,cost-effectivemanufactureandhighstability,”RichardKlemperer,professorofGeorgiaStateUniversity,toldreporterslastWednesday.“Withthese criteria inmind,wehavedevelopedasmalldrugthatblocksthemeaslesvirusoverthepastyears,whichisessentialforcopyofthevirus.”-14-\nTheresearcherstestedthedruginratsinfectedwithcaninedistempervirus（犬瘟病),whichisacloserelativeofmeaslesvirus.Theyfoundthatalloftheinfectedratstreatedwiththedrugsurvivedthedeadlyinfection,showednoclinicalsignsofdiseaseanddevelopedastrongprotectiveimmuneresponse.Thedrugcouldbeusedtotreatfriends,familyandothersocialcontactsofapersoninfectedwithmeaslesvirus,whichhavenotdevelopedsymptomsyetbutareatriskofhavingcaughtthedisease,Klemperersaidtruthfully.“Theemergenceofstrongantiviralimmunity（抗病毒免疫力）intreatedanimalsisparticularlyencouraging,sinceitsuggeststhatthedrugmaynotonlysaveaninfectedindividualfromdiseasebutcontributetoclosingmeaslesimmunitygapsinapopulation,”Klemperersaid.Theresearchersemphasizedthedrugisnotintendedasasubstituteforvaccination,butasanadditionalweapontogetridofthemeasles.Theyplannedtotestthedrug’ssafetyinlargeranimals,beforemovingintoclinicaltrialsinhumans.“Ifournextseriesofstudiesconfirmsthatthehumansituationmirrorswhatwehaveseeninrats,thenthisdrugmaymakeamajorcontributiontogettingridofmeaslesbypreventinglocaloutbreaks”Klemperersaid.Despitetheexistenceofaneffectivevaccine,annualmeaslesdeathsworldwidehaveremainedconstantataround150,000since2022.Thereasonsforthisarethehighlyinfectiousnatureofthevirus,inthedevelopingworldlargelyduetoissuesofresources,andinmanydevelopedcountriesinparticularintheEuropeanregionduetoparentalconcernsregardingvaccinationsafety.58.Ifaboygotinfectedbymeaslesvirus,hemightNOTshowthesymptomlike________.A.runnynoseB.badcoughC.highfeverD.sickstomach59.FromwhatKlemperersaid,weknowthatthedrug_________.A.isonlyintendedasasubstituteforvaccinationB.canonlysavethoseinfectedindividualsfromdiseaseC.iscost-effectiveandhighstabilityforcuringmeaslesD.hasthesameeffectonhumanasonlargeranimals60. Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.theIntroductionofaNew OralDrugB. theDesiredCharacteristicsofDrugsC.theCommon Symptoms of GettingMeaslesD. theApplicationofPost-exposureTherapyCIloveseeingEuropeanslineupinairportstoapplaudarrivingrefugees.Buthumanitarianism(人道主义)willnotguidepolicyforlong.WeliberalsneedtoarguefromEurope’sself-interest:ourcontinenthastheneed,thespaceandtheabilitytoacceptpeople.ManyEuropeancountriesaregraduallyturningintooldpeople’shomes.Germany,Italy,Spainandothershavesomeofthelowestbirthratesinhumanhistory.Itispredictedthataboutone-thirdoftheirpopulationswillbeagedover65in2050.Germanyneedstoimportatleast350,000peopleayeartokeepitsworkforcestable.Suddenly,youngambitiousworkersarepouringintothecountryasifcalledbyagenie-14-\n(精灵)withalamp.NowonderAngelaMerkel,GermanChancellor,hasbeenmorewelcomingthanDavidCameron,BritishPrimeMinister.ButalloverEurope,carersforoldpeoplearealreadyinneed.Norwayfoundoilundertheseabedbutitwouldhavebeenbetteroffifithaddiscovered50,000nursesthereinstead.Manyrightwingersthinkwehavereachedourlimits.Thisfeelingiswidespread.Andit’struethatWesternEuropeisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedregionsonearth.Indeed,densityhaslongbeenEurope’suniquesellingpoint:withsomanypeopleofdifferentnationscloselypackedtogether,wehavealwaystradedgoodsandexchangedideasfast.That’swhythescientificrevolutionofthe16thand17thcenturieshappenedhere.Butwehaveplentymoreroom.ManyEuropeancitiesaren’tdenseenough.NoweastGermany,north-westernSpainandgorgeousmountainvillagesinItalyarelosingpeople.Lotsofcitieshaveunusedindustrialland.HumansinhabitasliceoftheEU’sterritory.Onlyabout2.5percentoftheEU’slandisusedforhousing,estimatestheEuropeanCommission.Bycontrast,awhopping43percentwasusedforagriculturein2022,itsays.That’stoomuch.Wecouldturnmorelandintoforestorintogreenlandscapeswherepeoplecanrelaxandplay.Makingthattransitionisfeasiblebecausewenowuseagriculturallandinefficiently.Migrantsoftenspendyearslockeduptogetherinseriousgovernment-funded“migrantcenters”.However,thewaytolearnanewcountry’slanguage,makefriendsandfindworkistolivewithalocal.ThiscrisishasshownthatlotsofEuropeansarewillingtotakerefugeesintotheirhomes.AfterIceland’sgovernmentsaiditcouldtakeonly50Syrianrefugees,manyIcelanderscameforwardofferingtotakeafargreaternumberintotheirownhomes.Peoplearen’tjustsittingaroundwaitingforgovernmenttodosomething.Weneedmigrants,andwecanaccommodatethem.Ifopponentsjustdon’tlikeforeigners,theyshouldsaysoinsteadofpretendingtobehardheadedpragmatists(实用主义者).61.WhyisAngelaMerkelwillingtotakeinrefugeesaccordingtothepassage?A.Germanyhasalreadysteppedintoagedsociety.B.BirthratesinGermanyarethelowestinhistory.C.Sheiskindandshowssympathyforhomelesspeople.D.RefugeescanmakeuptheshortageoflaborinGermany.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.NootherregionismoredenselypopulatedthanWesternEurope.B.DensityhasbecomeEurope’smostoutstandingcharacteristic.C.AllEuropeancitiesarenotcrowdedtogetheringreatnumbers.D.Largequantitiesofunusedindustriallandwillturnintoforest.63.Itcanbeinferredthat_______.A.nursesaremorebadlyneededthanpetrolinEuropeB.liberalsalwaysdosomethingfortheEurope’sbenefitC.agingprobleminGermanyistheworstinEuropeD.Europeanshavealreadymadeintelligentuseoftheland64.Whatisthelastparagraphbutonemainlyabout?A.Migrantscanprivatelybeaccommodated.B.Migrantshadbetternotliveinmigrantcenters.C.Everyonecanlivewithmigrantstohelpthemfitin.-14-\nD.Everyonehasdonetheirownparttohelpmigrants.DAttitudesWiredinHappyandSuccessfulBrainsI’vecarefullyexaminedhappyandsuccessfulpeoplefromalldifferentprofessions—actors,scientists,comedians,musicians,etc.Theyshareverysimilarphilosophies.Herearesomeofthefundamentalattitudesandbeliefsthatcontributetotheirhappinessandsuccess:◆①Thisisoneofthemostcommonlyrecitedmottosinself-improvement.Individualswhoseetheirmistakesandfailuresasalearningexperiencearemuchmorepronetohappinessandsuccess.Whenweadoptthebeliefthat“failureisapartoflearning,”webecomemoreresilientandcourageousinthefaceofnewchallenges.Insteadofavoidingsituationswherewemayembarrassourselves,weembracethesechallengesinlife,evenwhenweknowtheycanberiskyandpainful.Whenwedofail,wedon’tseeitastheendoftheworld,butapointtoimproveupon.◆②Manypeoplearegreatatfindingproblemsandbeingcriticalabouttheirlives;however,theydothiswithouteversuggestingapossiblesolutionoralternativetotheirsituation.Theycomplainaboutthisandthat,buttheynevertakeanactiveroletoactuallyimprovethesethings.Theyfocusonproblemsnottolearnfromthemorfixthem,buttomakeexcusesforwhytheirlivesaremiserableandunpleasant.Ibelieveacknowledgingproblemsinlifeisimportant.Idon’trecommendthatweignorethingsinourlifethatdisturbusormakeusunhappy.However,it’salsoimportanttothinkofwayswecanactuallyrespondtotheseproblemsandchangeourcircumstances.Ruminatingoverproblemsinourlifewithoutaplantotakeactionisnotonlyawasteoftime,butitmakesusevenmoresadanddepressed.Ifyou’regoingtobecriticalaboutsomethinginyourlife,focusonthewaysyoucanactuallymakeadifference.◆③Happyandsuccessfulpeopleareincrediblygratefulfortheirlivesandeverythingtheyhave:theirrelationships,theirhome,theirjob,theirpossessions,theirtalents,theirachievements,etc.Althoughsuccessfulpeopleareoftenthoughtofasalwayshungryandstriving–alwaystryingtoimprovethings,achievetheirgoals,andmakethingsbetter–thisinnerdrivedoesn’ttakeawayfromthefacttheyareveryhappyandcontentwiththeirlives.Gratitudeisanirreplaceablecharacteristicoftruehappinessandsuccess.Evenifweachievegreatthingsinlife,withoutgratitudeweoftenfindourselvesemptyanddiscontent.Makesureyoutakethetimetoreflectonhowluckyyouareasaperson(Ibelieveeveryonecanfindsomethingtobegratefulfor).◆④Happyandsuccessfulindividualsknowthatwecanlearnalotfromotherhappyandsuccessfulindividuals.Havingpeopledtolookuptoisagreatresourceforlearningthebeliefsandhabitsthatcontributetootherpeople’ssuccess,andthenmodelingthosebeliefsandhabitsinourownlives.-14-\nIfyouwanttoimproveaparticularareaofyourlife,thenfindacoupleofpeoplewhoalreadyexcelinthatareaoflife.Studythem.Askthemquestions.Havethemshowyoutheirtechniqueandsharetheirstories.Themorewillingyouaretolearnfromothers,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.Talkingandlisteningtoothersisoneofthebestwaystogetmoreperspectiveintowhatyouwanttoimproveinlife—andhowyoucandoit.Pleaseaddacommentatthebottomofthispageor bloginourforumhere.Pleasedonotuseapostrophesinyourcomments.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inParagraph3probablymean?A.depressedB.regretfulC.romanticD.flexible66.Theauthorthinksifonemerelyfocusesonproblems,he’ll________.A.findoutawaytosolveproblemsB.ignorecomplaintsaboutproblemsC.usetheproblemsashisexcusesD.acknowledgeandsolveproblems67.Peoplewithgratitude________.A.feelsatisfiedwithhislifeB.stopstrugglinginlifeC.owesuccesstotheirowntalentsD.reflectontheirachievements68.ThesuccessfulpeoplemaypossessthefollowingattitudesEXCEPT________.A.gratitudeandbeliefB.courageandriskC.willingnessandluckinessD.fortuneandconvention69.Choosethefollowingsub-headingsforParts①②③and④.a.Learnfromothersb.Showyourgratitudec.Focusonsolutionsd.LearnfromfailureA.abcdB.dcbaC.dabcD.acbd70.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtosupporttheconcept“Showyourgratitude”？A.“Heisawisemanwhodoesnotsighforthethingswhichhehasnot,butappreciatesforthosewhichhehas.”—EpictetusB.“Wethinktoosmall.Likethefrogatthebottomofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisonlyasbigasthetopofthewell.Ifhesurfaced,hewouldhaveanentirelydifferentview.”—MaoTse-TungC.“Keepawayfrompeoplewhotrytobelittleyourambitions.Smallpeoplealwaysdothat,butthereallygreatmakeyoufeelthatyou,too,canbecomegreat.”—MarkTwainD.“Failureisthefoundationofsuccess,andthemeansbywhichitisachieved.Successisthehiding-placeoffailure;butwhocantellwhentheturning-pointwillcome?”—LaoTzu第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。TheGREATESTJourney-14-\nIhadlunchlastweekwithahigh-rankingbusinesswomanforafortune500company.Iaskedherwhattipsshewouldgivetosomeoneearlyintheircareer.Withouthesitationshejumpedrightintofourkeystoherprofessionalclimb:Knowyourbusiness.Nevergetsatisfactionwithyourindustryoryourposition.Inmostcases,theknowledgeyouholdnowisnotgoodenoughtostandthetestoftime.Thus,youmustkeepworkingtostayontopofwhat’snewandwhat’scomingdownthepipeline.Thisiswhatreallycounts,especiallyearlyinaprofessionalcareer,asmanyentrylevelassociatesarecontenttobegainfullyemployed.Pickcareerswithcare.Again,earlyinyourcareeritiseasytorunafterthejobthatoffersthemostmoney.Inthecaseofalife-longcareermoneycannotanswerallthings.Ifyouaregoingtobeanentrepreneurthenyou’llprobablystartwithabudgetofzero.Yet,ifyouhavethediscipline,workingforyourselfcouldbethebestchoiceyou’veevermade.Ifyouaregoingtoworkforacompanyyouhavetodoyourhomework.Ifyoufindacompanythatconsistswithyourvaluesandproducesaproductthatyou100%believein,thenyou’llhaveaneasytimegivingthatorganizationyourall.Bepersonable.Ifeveryonehatestobearoundyouattheoffice,it’stimetocheckyourattitude.We’veallheardatleastoneanecdoteaboutagreatthinkerwithgreatskillswhodrovecoworkerscrazy.Someway,somehowmanyofthebrightestandbestlackthe“peopleskills”toadvancebeyondanentry-levelposition.Inshort,youmusthavetheinterpersonalinsighttointeractwithinternalandexternalcontacts.Ifnot,youmayfindthatyouareunimportantoncesomeonewithsoft-skillsjoinstheorganization.Why?Peoplehavetobuyyoubeforetheyeverbuytheproductyou’reselling.Bewillingtomove.ThisiswhereIgotpuzzled.Shesharedhowshelivedinsevenstatesstillworkingforthesameorganization.Muchismadeofmovingintoday’sattemptstoclimbthecorporateladder.Asmoreandmorecompaniesextendtohaveaglobalreach,itiseasytounderstandwhynewopportunitiesbirthinvariouslocations.Whateverthepath,outlineinyourheartwhatdestinationyouhopetoreachandthiswillbeakeyindicatorastowhichjourneywillbegreatestforyou.Title:TheGreatestJourneyPassageOutlinesSupportingDetailsInformationaboutabusinesswoman●Sheheldahigh(71)▲inafortune500company.●Sheworkedforthesameorganization(72)▲thefactthatshelivedinsevenstates.(73)▲onprofessionalclimbKnowyourbusiness●Don’tfixeyesonthefinancial(74)▲intheinitialstage.●Bemodestaboutyourperformanceintheposition,foryouneedtobetteryourknowledgesoasnottolagbehind.Pickcareers(75)▲●Don’trunafterwell-payingjobsearlyinyourcareer.●Workinanidealcompanyandyouarewillingtobe(76)▲tothatorganization.-14-\nBepersonable●(77)▲drivingcoworkerscrazyforlackofsocialskills.●Tryto(78)▲othersbothinternallyandexternallysothatnoonecanshakeyourfoundationsintheorganization.Bewillingtomove●Asanincreasingnumberofcompanies(79)▲theirbusinessglobally,newopportunitiesariseaccordingly.Conclusion●Withyourdreamingdestination(80)▲inmind,youwillbenavigatedthroughthegreatestjourney.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81．请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Wesufferfrompollution.“Ican’tbearthesmog inthis city anymore.It’sgettingworseandworse.”saidWangTao，aseniorcitizeninBeijing.“I’moftendisturbedbyloudnoiseduringmyworkandsleep.”saidaseniorstudentfromShenzhen.ManyofChina’swaterwaysarelargelyunfitfordirecthumanusebecauseofindustrialization.A2022reportestimatedthat1.6millionpeopleinChinadieeachyearfromheart,lungandstrokeproblemsbecauseofpollutedair.Newtechnologieshavepromotedthedevelopmentofurbanizationandeconomy.Whileeconomicgrowthmaycontinue,therewardsofthisgrowthmaybeopposedbytheharmfromthepollutionunlessenvironmentalprotectionisincreased.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；3.从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_____▲__________________________________________________________________________▲__________________________________________________________-14-\n_____________▲▲.江苏省徐州市2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案听力：1-5AACBC6-10ACBCB11-15BABCA16-20BCACB单项选择：21-25BCCDA26-30DCBAB31-35BBCDC完形填空：36-40BACBD41-45CABDB46-50CCACA51-55BDACD阅读理解：56-57CB58-60DCA61-64DCCA65-70DCADBA任务型阅读71.rank/position72.despite73.Tips/Suggestions/Advice74.interest/gain/profit75.carefully76.committed/devoted/dedicated77.Avoid/Stop78.contact79.extend/expand/grow80.outlined/kept/borne/born书面表达(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Asthediagramshows,vehicles,coal-burning,airbornedust,mobilesourcesandindustrialproductionarethemajorpollutionsourcesinChinesecities,whichhavedamagedourlife,environmentandeventhefuturedevelopment.Variousformsofpollution,includingairpollution,noisepollution,andwaterpollution,haveincreasedwiththefastdevelopmentofChinesecities,whichhascausedmanyproblemsandconcerns.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandexpansionofurbanization,pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Measuresmustbetakentobalancecitydevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Firstofall,ourgovernmentshouldmakemorestrictlawstolimittheuseofprivatecars.What’smore,wearesupposedtoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandpushfortheuseofalternativeenergy,suchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Onlybyapplyingsustainabledevelopmentcanwehaveabetterworldtolivein.（150words）-14-\n附听力原稿：Text1M:Wearegoingtoseemostoftheshipsandthespace-station.W:Good!Visitingspaceshipsisalwaysexciting.Butremember,we’vegotworktodo.We’vegotastorytowriteandphotographstotake.M:Canwetakephotos?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Andthere’llbeachancetoaskquestions.Text2M:Excuseme,whenwillthe7:15trainarrive?W:It’sbeendelayedtwohoursbecauseofabridgewasbroken.Text3W:David,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourtriptoEurope?M:Sure.Wespent4daysinEngland,5daysinItaly,andfinallyoneweekinFrance.Text4M:Goodafternoon.I’mRobertAnderson.IhaveanappointmentwithMrs.Brown.Isshein?W:Yes,sheis.She’sbeenwaitingforyouintheoffice.Pleasecomein.Text5M:Wouldyouliketogotothebeachafterwork?W:I’dliketo,butImustgotheshoppingmalltobuyablouseforthejobinterviewtomorrow.Text6M:Excuseme,madam.I’mwonderingifyoucouldtellmewhereIcangetmyshoesrepaired.W:There’sashoerepairplaceonFifthStreet.M:Thankyou!Howfarisittothatstore?W:Notveryfarandit’snotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocksyou’llseeasupermarketonyourleft.Thestoreisnexttothesupermarket.M:Oh,thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.Don’tworry.Youcan’tmissit.Text7W:Hello,haven’tseenyouforages.Haveyoumovedaway?M:No.Iwasbusyandhadalmostnotimetomeetfriends.W:Whatareyoubusywith?Preparingforatest?M:I’msupposedtotakeanationalmathematicstestnextweek.W:Whatasurprise!Haveyoupreparedwellenough?M:Notreally.IstillhavesomequestionswhichIneedtoaskteachersabout.W:Well,thendoyourbest,andIwishyougoodluck.Text8W:MayIhelpyou?M:I’mlookingfortheshoedepartment.W:Women’sormen’s?M:Uh,children’sactually.I’mherewithmyson.W:Thechildren’sshoedepartmentistheonthethirdfloor.Andrightnowwe’re-14-\nonthefourthfloor.Youcanalsofindchildren’sshoesinthesportinggoodsdepartmentrightoverthere.Seethetennisbatsonthewall?M:Oh,Isee…Nowwhereismyson?W:Iguesshemaybeinthetoydepartment.M:Where’sthetoydepartment?Isthetoydepartmentovertheretoo?W:No,it’sonthefifthfloor,nexttotherestaurant.M:Thankyou.Text9W:Goodmorning.ThisisOldPekingRestaurant.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Canyoumakearrangementsforadinnerparty?W:Whattimewouldyoulikeyourdinnerpartytobeheldinourrestaurant?M:Tuesday,May31statnoon.W:MayIhaveyourname,sir?M:Sure.MynameisJasonLiu.W:Howmanypeoplearethereatyourpartyandhowmanytableswouldyouliketoorder?M:Therearetwenty-eightpeople.Howaboutthreebigtables?W:Allright,threebigtableswillbeenough.Wouldyouliketoordernow,Mr.Liu?M:Wewillorderafterwelookoverthemenu.W:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Mr.Liu?M:No,thanks.W:You’rewelcome.Welookforwardtoyourvisit.Text10ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwaswatchtheTVnews.Icouldseethatthesituationwasbad,andtheyshowedamapwherethefireswereburning.Outsideinthegarden,Icouldn’tseethesun,astheskywasfullofsmoke.Idecidedtoleave.Mysonwasstayingintownandmyhusbandwasabroadsoitwasuptometodecidewhattodo.Ipackedasuitcaseofclothes.ItookmypassportandmybankbookandallthemoneyIhad.Outinthegardentheskywasgettingblacker,andthewind,whichhadbeenblowinghardfortwodays,wasgettingstronger.Icouldnowhearthesoundofthefireonlyamileortwoaway.Igotintomycaranddrovedowntheroad.Thesmokewasthick.Animalswererunningacrosstheroad,tryingtoescapethefire.FivemilesdowntheroadIcametoalongbridgeovertheriver.Onceontheotherside,IknewIwassafe.-14-