江苏省镇江市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

镇江市高三英语期中试卷2022.11注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题纸上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowasbadlyhurt?A.Ataxidriver.B.Atruckdriver.C.Apasser-by.2.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.Whydoesthewomenpreferthebrickhouse?A.Theyardislarger.B.Itisprettier.C.Itisbigger.4.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atourexperience.B.Atravelplan.C.Ahappyfamily.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingtheway.C.Makinganinvitation.7.Whereisthebusstation?A.OnMainStreet.B.OnFirstStreet.C.OnParkStreet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthewoman’smajoratuniversity?A.Arts.B.Education.C.English.9.HowmanycredithoursshouldthewomantakeintheEducationDepartment?A.15.B.30.C.45.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestoreadfiction.B.ShehasgotaMaster’sdegree.C.ShehasstrongEnglishbackground.-14-\n听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Co-workers.C.Doctorandnurse.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotocollege.B.Playsomegames.C.Workonsomeinsurancebusiness.13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sdecisionintheend?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeopledoesthemanintroducetothewoman?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.15.WhatdoweknowaboutDanny?A.Heisasecurityguard.B.HeisHelen’sassistant.C.Heistheman’sboss.16.WhatdoesBenlooklike?A.Heisabitoverweight.B.Hewearsshortbrownhair.C.Hehasaroundface.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoesthetalkmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.18.Whatdoestoday’sassignmentrequirethestudentstodo?A.Figureoutsomeunknownmatter.B.Becomefamiliarwithchemicalsandgases.C.Knowaboutlaboratoryproceduresandequipment.19.Whowillgradethestudents’labreports?A.DrGibbler.B.IvanAllen.C.DrIsaac.20.WhydoesthespeakertellthestoryaboutNewton?A.ToexplaintheillnessofNewton.B.ToencouragestudentstolearnfromNewton.C.Toemphasizetheneedforpropersafetycaution.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.Ourbeliefsabouttimeandmoneyareoftensimilar.Mostpeoplethinkthereisn’tenoughof________.A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.none22.Peoplerarelysucceed________theyhavefuninwhattheyaredoing.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.when23.Itmaywellbetheabilitytouselanguagesthatdistinguisheshumans,settingthem________otheranimals.A.alongwithB.ratherthanC.duetoD.apartfrom24.—Alice,howcomeyoufailedtheEnglishexaminationonceagain?-14-\n—Ididn’tworkhardandIwishI________moreattentioninclass.A.paidB.hadpaidC.havepaidD.waspaying25.ManydevelopersuseGoogleMapstoshowappuserstheirlocationsand________closetheyaretotheirfriendsandrestaurants.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where26.Universitiesaresupposedto________newopportunitiesforthosegraduateswhowanttostarttheirownbusinesses.A.holdupB.turnupC.openupD.makeup27.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupvictory,whichwasbeyondourwildest________.A.inspirationsB.expectationsC.invitationsD.cooperations28.—IorderedPizzafordinner.Itshouldbehereanyminutenow.—Pizzaagain?We________Pizzaeverynightforaweeknow!A.hadB.werehavingC.havebeenhavingD.willbehaving29.Chineseculture________aparticularlyhighvaluetotheideathatfamiliesshouldlivetogether.A.chargesB.pointsC.presentsD.attaches30.Itwill take timeand patience togetthesechanges________.A.toacceptB.havingbeenacceptedC.acceptedD.accepting31.Researchsuggeststhatchildren________parentssplituparemorelikelytodropoutofhighschool.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which32.TheFrenchteamwillhaveto________animpressiveperformanceiftheyaretobeatBrazil.A.arisefromB.tryonC.resultfromD.puton33.Manyconsumersprefertomaketheirownchoicesratherthan________intobuyingwhattheydon’treallywant.A.persuadingB.bepersuadedC.topersuadeD.beingpersuaded34.Whentakinganexamination,you’dbetterrelaxyourselftopreventyourmindfromgoing________.A.aggressiveB.blankC.accurateD.cautious35.—Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?—________.Thanksalot.A.Youdon’tsayB.YousaiditC.IhaveasayinitD.Iwouldn’tsayno第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdays.Ileftforthetrainstationat7:35toarriveatworkby8:30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaper36andquietly.Ididn’tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwasunusually37.Isatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedto-14-\nbe38inhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn’tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimbecausehejust39tolookdowntowardsthefloor.ShortlyafterthetrainleftIfoundmyself40whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn’tevenseeme.Itriedtoforgetaboutit.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinner41keptforcingmetotalktothisman.Itriedtoignorethevoice42therewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.FinallyI43andcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.Whenhe44hishead,Icouldseethathehadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisface45hisfeeble(微弱的)attempttowipethemaway.Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoing46.SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanunaddressed47onmydeskafterreturningfromlunch.Itonlyhadtheword48writtenonit.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn’t49myself.ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimand50hislifethatday.Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatwereso51hewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.Inhisletterheexplainedthathein52screamedouttoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewould53someonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentbyGod.Sothenexttimeyoufeelprompted(冲动)forno54reasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory.Youjustmaymakea55insomeone’slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.36.A.hopefullyB.peacefullyC.sincerelyD.immediately37.A.fullB.noisyC.cleanD.empty38.A.disappointedB.employedC.sunkD.occupied39.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.beganD.continued40.A.wonderingB.realizingC.concludingD.discovering41.A.memoryB.enthusiasmC.voiceD.affection42.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.as43.A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeinD.brokeout44.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent45.A.forB.throughC.overD.despite46.A.weakerB.worseC.strongerD.better47.A.packageB.envelopeC.presentD.directory48.A.angelB.colleagueC.companionD.client49.A.exciteB.containC.embarrassD.condemn50.A.takingB.changingC.improvingD.saving-14-\n51.A.uncontrolledB.convincingC.unconsciousD.encouraging52.A.conclusionB.practiceC.powerD.despair53.A.carryB.sendC.forceD.hire54.A.violentB.apparentC.contradictoryD.absurd55.A.decisionB.scheduleC.differenceD.reservation第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThereismoretotheAlpsthanindulgenthotels,beautifulmountainscenery,andworld-classdining—Switzerland,Austria,andGermanyarespearheading(做先锋)innovative(革新的)newapproachestoarchitectureandenergy-efficientdesignthatarehelpingtotransformthelookandfeelofhospitality,recreation,andindustrythroughouttheregion.MONTEROSAHUT,ZERMATTTheAlpinemountainchalet(坡顶小木屋)isveryimportantintheSwissimagination,aplaceofwarmth,refuge,andhospitality.AlsocalledBergkristall,or“mountaincrystal”,it’smadeofwoodlikeatraditionalchaletbutcoveredinanaluminum(铝)shell.Itis90%energyself-sufficient,withfulltemperaturecontrolsandwastewaterrecycling.SUSTAINABLEARCHITECTURE,VORARLBERGFormorethanadecade,thesmallwesternprovinceofVorarlberginAustriahasgainedareputationfordaringandinnovativearchitecture.Withtheuseoflocallysourcedlumber(木材)andotherrenewableresources,theregionhasassembledaremarkablecollectionofcontemporary,environmentallysoundshops,homes,farmhouses,andpublicbuildingsthataremasterpiecesofprogressivedesign.BMWWORLDINMUNICHBavarianMotorWorks,betterknownasBMW,hasfordecadesproducedcarsthatarestrongevidencetoGermanengineering,innovation,andinspireddesign.BMWWorldinMunichputstheseprinciplesintothrillingarchitecturalformwithamulti-functionalexhibitionspaceofferingadynamiccustomerexperience.LocatednearBMWHeadquarters,thebuilding’sroofisanchoredbyaswirleddoubleconeofglassandsteel.Activeandpassivesolarpowerhelpstoheatandcoolthemassiveinterior,whichisfloodedwithnaturallight.-14-\nEnterforthechancetowinatriptotheAlps!TestyourAlpineacumenandenterforachancetowinatripfortwototheAlps,includingairfareanda4-nightfirst-classhotelstay.Gotonewyorkeronthetow.com/alpsfordetails,andenterforachancetowin!56.Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyimpressesvisitorsmostintheAlpsregionis__________.A.atraditional,woodenchaletnamedVorarlbergB.thecreativearchitecturalformsandenergy-efficientdesignsC.thechancetowinatripfortwoplacesofinterestintheAlpsD.theBergkristallmadeofsourcedlumberandrenewableresources57.WhatisuniqueofBMWWorldinMunich?A.Itsdesignsaremainlyconventional.B.ItwasnamedafterafamousGermanengineer.C.It’sabranchofBMWHeadquarterswhichproducescars.D.Itscustomerscanenjoywonderfulexhibitionexperiences.BIn1693thephilosopherJohnLockewarnedthatchildrenshouldnotbegiventoomuch“unhealthyfruit”toeat.Threecenturieslater,misguidedideasaboutchild-raisingarestillpopular.Manyparentsfearthattheirchildrenwilldieunlessceaselesslywatched.InAmericathelawcanbeequallyparanoid(偏执的).InSouthCarolinathismonthDebraHarrellwasjailedforlettingher9-year-olddaughterplayinaparkunsupervised(无人监督的).Herseverepunishmentreflectstherichworld’sworryaboutparenting.Bymostobjectivemeasures,modernparentsarefarmoreconscientious(认真的)thanpreviousgenerations.Dadsaremorehands-onthantheirfatherswere,andworkingmothersspendmoretimenurturingtheirchildrenthanthehousewivesofthe1960sdid.However,therearetwoproblemsinthispicture,connectedtoclass.Oneisatthelowerend.Evenifpoorparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthantheyoncedid,theyspendlessthanrichparentsdo.Americaisalaggardhere:itsgovernmentspendsabundantlyonschool-agekidsbutmuchlessthanotherrichcountriesonthefirsttwoorthreeyearsoflife.IfAmericadidmoretohelppoorparentswithyoungchildren,itwouldhavehugereturns.Thesecondone,occursattheotherendoftheincomescale,andmayevenapplytootherwiserational(理性的)Economistreaders:well-educated,richparentstrytodotoomuch.Safetyispartofit—theyfearthatiftheyarenotconstantlywatchingtheirchildrenmaybreaktheirnecks,whichistheleastrational.Despitetheimpressionyougetfromwatchingcrimedramas,childreninrichcountriesaresafe,solongastheylookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Theotherpopularparentalfear—thatyourchildrenmightnotgetintoanIvyLeaguecollege—ismorerational.Academicsuccessmattersmorethaneverbefore.Butbeyondacertainpoint,parentingmakeslessdifferencethanmanyparentsimagine.StudiesinMinnesotaandSweden,forexample,foundthatidenticaltwinsgrewupequallyintelligentwhethertheywereraisedtogetherorapart.AstudyinColoradofoundthatchildrenthatadoptedandraisedbybrainyparentsendedupnobrainierthanthoseadoptedbyaverageparents.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatparentingisirrelevant.Thefamilieswhoadoptchildrenarecarefullyscreened,sotheytendtobewarm,capableandmiddle-class.Butthe-14-\ntwinandadoptionstudiesindicatethatanychildgivenalovinghomeandadequatestimulationislikelytofulfillherpotential.Putanotherway,better-offparentscanaffordtorelaxabit.Andifyouarelessstressed,yourchildrenwillappreciateit,evenifyoustillmakethemeattheirfruitandvegetables.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTamisguidedideaofparentingmentionedinthepassage?A.ChildrenshouldbeprotectedfromanydangersbytheirparentsB.Themoreconscientiousparentsare,themorechildrenwillsurelybenefitfromparentingC.ChildrenwilldieunlessceaselesslywatchedD.Childrenarelikelytofulfilltheirpotentialwithalovinghomeandadequatestimulation59.Theunderlinedword“laggard”inParagraph2probablymeansacountrythat__________.A.isaheadindevelopmentB.fallsslowbehindothersC.isfreefromphysicalormentaldisorderD.movestoahigherposition60.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlywarm,capableandmiddle-classpeoplecanadoptachild.B.Whenitcomestochild-raising,Economistreaderswillbecomemorerational.C.Childreninrichcountriesareingreaterdangerduetothebadinfluenceofcrimedramas.D.Althoughpoorparentsspendmoretimewiththeirkidsthantheyoncedid,theyspendlessthanrichparentsdo.61.Thispassageismainlywrittento__________.A.urgeAmericanlawsconcerningparentingtobechangedB.advisemodernparentstolearnfromtheirpreviousgenerationsC.persuadestressedparentstolearntorelaxandgivemorefreedomtotheirchildrenD.callonthegovernmenttodomoretohelppoorparentswithschool-agechildrenCAreYouListeningtoWhatYourHeartIsTellingYou?Wearabletechnologyisgettingalotofattentionthesedays.Thesedevicesarebecomingincreasinglymoreintegratedintoourdailylivesandareprovidingnewinsightsintoourpersonalactivityandfitnesslevels.AccordingtoIDCResearch,theworldwidewearablesmarketwillreach45.7millionunitsshippedbytheendof2022and126.1millionunitsin2022.Todate,thevastmajorityofthatgrowthhasbeeninbasicactivitytrackersliketheFitbitOneandtheJawboneUPthatuseanaccelerometer(加速计)tomeasuremovementandtranslatethosemeasurementsintoestimatesofstepcounts,caloriesburned,distancetravelledandothermetrics(度量标准).However,thesedeviceswon’ttellyouhowyourbodyrespondedtothatmovement.Inotherwords,whileanactivitytrackercanestimatethatyou’vetaken10,000stepsinaday,itcan’ttellyouhowhardyourbodyworkedtotakethose10,000stepsorhowyourbodyrecoveredfromthateffort.Measurementsofbothphysicalactivityandthebody’sresponsetophysicalactivityareimportantcomponentsindeterminingwhetheryou’reactuallyimprovingyourhealthandfitness.Thiscanbeexplainedbywhatexercisescientistsrefertoasworkload.Workload-14-\nisdefinedastheamountoftimespentdoinganactivityorworkoutmultipliedbytheintensity(强度)ofthatactivity.Forexample,toburnapproximately400caloriesyoucanworkoutforanhouratlowintensityorworkoutfor20minutesatveryhighintensity.Thismayseemobvious,butwhilebasicactivitytrackerscanbegoodatmeasuringhowmanystepsyou’vetaken,theyareincapableoftellingyouhowyourbodyactuallyrespondedtothosesteps.Thebestwaytoquantifyyourbody’strueresponsetoworkloadisbycontinuouslyandaccuratelymeasuringheartrate.Withaccurateinformationaboutyourworkloadsandlevelofeffortyouareonyourwaytogettingmuchbetterinsightintoyourhealthandfitness.Forexample,withtrainingyouwillstarttoseeimprovementsinyourcardiacefficiency(心效率).Likeanymuscle,theheartandcardiovascular(心血管)systemgrowstrongerandmoreefficientwithexercise,soasyougetinbettershapeyourbodyisabletoproducethesameamountofworkforlessbeatsfromyourheart.Therearemanyothermetricsthatcanbegeneratedfromaccuratebiometricsensorsincludingmaximaloxygenconsumption(VO2max)forcardiovascularfitnessmeasurement,heartraterecovery,heartratevariabilityformonitoringtraininglevelsandstress,bloodpressure,andbreathingrate.Thisiswhymorecompaniesareaddingcontinuousheartratemonitoringtotheirnext-genwearableproducts.Youcanexpecttoseethistrendcontinueasconsumersgetmorevaluefromthepowerfulinsightsthataccurateheartratedatacanprovide.62.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?A.Thedisadvantagesofbasicactivitytrackers.B.Themetricsoffuturewearabletechnology.C.Thegrowthinwearabledevices.D.Importantphysicalactivities.63.Accordingtothepassage,thenext-genwearableproductswillbebetterthanbasicactivitytrackersinthat___________.A.theyareliketheFitbitOneandtheJawboneUPB.theyaregoodatmeasuringyourphysicalactivityC.theyarelikelytohaveasensormonitoringheartrateD.theyareabletoestimatestepcounts,caloriesburnedanddistancetravelled64.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Advertisement.B.Finance.C.Medicine.D.Science.65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.withtrainingyourcardiovascularsystemwillbeimprovedB.workloadistheamountoftimeyouspendworkingoutC.FitbitOnecanrespondtophysicalactivityaswellasmeasuringthebody’smovementD.measuringphysicalactivityismoreimportantthanmeasuringthebody’sresponsetoitDOurhousewasdirectlyacrossthestreetfromtheclinicentranceofJohnsHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstopatientsattheclinic.OnesummereveningasIwaspreparingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman.Heishardlytallerthanmyeight-year-old-14-\nson.Themostshockingthingishisface-twistedfromswelling,redandraw.Yethisvoicewaspleasantashetoldmethathecameforatreatmentthismorningfromtheeasternshore,andthere’snobustillmorning.He’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface...Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments...”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Italkedwithhim.Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslycrippled(残疾的)fromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,whichwasapparentlyaformofskincancer.HethankedGodforgivinghimthestrengthtokeepgoing.Atbedtime,weputacampbedinthechildren’sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinens(床单)wereneatlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Beforeheleftforhisbus,heaskedifhecouldcomebackandstaythenexttimehehadatreatment.Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain. Onhisnexttriphearrivedalittleafterseveninthemorning.Asagift,hebroughtabigfishandthelargestoysters（牡蛎）Ihadeverseen.Iknewhisbusleftat4:00a.m.andIwonderedwhattimehehadtogetupinordertodothisforus.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden. WhenIreceivedtheselittlegifts,Ioftenthoughtofacommentournext-doorneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning.“Didyoukeepthatawfullookingmanlastnight?Iturnedhimaway!Youcanloseroomersbyputtingupsuchpeople!”Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.Butoh!Ifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitudetoGod.RecentlyIwasvisitingafriend,whohasagreenhouse,assheshowedmeherflowers,wecametothemostbeautifuloneofall,agoldenchrysanthemum(菊花),burstingwithblooms.Buttomygreatsurprise,itwasgrowinginanold,rusty(生锈的)bucket.“Iranshortofpots,”sheexplained,andknowinghowbeautifulthisonewouldbe,Ithoughtitwouldn’tmindstartingoutinthisoldbucket.It’sjustforalittlewhile,tillIcanputitoutinthegarden."ShemusthavewonderedwhyIlaughedsodelightedly,butIwasimaginingjustsuchasceneinheaven.“Here’sanespeciallybeautifulone,”Godmighthavesaidwhenhecametothesoulofthesweetoldfisherman.“Hewon’tmindstartinginthissmallbody.”Allthishappenedlongago—andnow,inGod’sgarden,howtallthislovelysoulmuststand.66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemanmentionedinthestory?-14-\nA.Heisatallbutterriblelookingman.B.Hefailedtofindaroombecausenoroomwasavailable.C.Helivesatoughlifeforhehasabigfamilytosupport.D.Hesufferedalotofpainfromskincancerbuthenevercomplained.67.Thereasonwhytheauthoragreedtoletthemanspendthenightinherhouseatlastisthat_______A.hisvoiceispleasant.B.hecamefromtheeasternshore.C.shedidn’twanttoloseroomers.D.hepromisednottocausemuchinconvenience.68.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5?A.Theman’sskillofcuringdiseases.B.Theman’sgreatinfluenceonothers.C.Herdeterminationtoknowhim.D.Patients’regretfornotbeingwithhim.69.Theauthor’sfamilywillbegratefultohaveknownthemanbecausehe__________.A.stayedonlyovernightwiththemB.oftenbroughtpreciousgiftstothemC.paidthemalotofmoneyforhisstayingD.taughtthemhowtoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?A.TheBeautifulFlowerintheOldBucketB.TheBrokenHeartinaTinyBodyC.TheWonderfulSceneinHeavenD.TheStrangeNeighborinMyLife第II卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。SocialsignatureSowhatdidthedetaileddatathatwecollectedreveal?Thisquestionisbestansweredintermsofacharacteristicthatwedecidedtocallthe“socialsignature”ofanindividual,andinparticularbylookingathowthis“socialsignature”changedovertime.Imagineoneofourparticipantsduringthefirstsix-monthobservationwindowcallsomepeopleveryfrequently,andothersonlyoccasionally,wherethepeoplecalledarelikelytoincluderelatives,closefriends,andmoredistantacquaintances.Ifwenowputthepeoplecalledbyourparticipant,withthepersonmostfrequentlycalledinfirstposition,thesecond-mostfrequentlycalledpersoninsecondposition,andsoon,thenwecanbuildaprofile(简况)ofhowtheparticipantallocatedcallsbetweenalloftheirdifferentsocialrelationships.Thisprofileisinfactwhatwecallthe“socialsignature,”anditreflectswhatfraction(部分)ofcallsagivenparticipantplacedtothepersontheycallmost,thefractionofcallstheparticipantplacedtothepersontheycallsecond-most,rightdowntotheleastfrequentlycalledperson.Sowhatwasthe“socialsignature”abletotell-14-\nus?First,letmedescribeageneralpropertythatappliedtothe“socialsignatures”ofallparticipants.Thenumberofpeoplethatparticipantscalledfrequently,withwhomtheyhadastrongrelationship,wascomparativelysmall.Wemayhavefiveclosefriendsand20acquaintances,butweareveryunlikelytohave20closefriendsandfiveacquaintances.Ifwelookatthe“socialsignature”ingreaterdetail,wefindthatthereweredifferencesbetweendifferentparticipants,sothatoneindividualmayhavehadthreeclosefriendsandanotherseven.Thatisinfactwhywechosetheterm“signature”.Perhapsmostinterestingly,ifwelookedatthe“socialsignature”ofagivenparticipantoverthethreeconsecutivesix-monthobservationwindows,wefoundthatitremainedquitestable.Itisworthtakingamomenttoreflectwhythisshouldbesurprising.Thesocialworldofourparticipantswasundergoingasignificanttransition,withchangesinbothcloseandlessclosefriendships.Bytheendofourstudy,theidentityofsomeoftheclosefriendsoftheparticipantshadchanged,andsotheserelationshipswerenowwithentirelydifferentindividuals,butthefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacedtoacounterpartalmostdidn’tchange.Howcanweunderstandthepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”?Thekeyisthatthepatternofoursocialrelationshipsisshapedbyanumberofcriticalconstraints(限制).•Time:Thefirstverygeneralandquiteinescapableconstraintisthatweonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetomaintainsocialrelationships.•EmotionalCapital:Thesecondconstraintreflectsthefactthatastrongsocialrelationshiprequiresconsiderableemotionalinvestment,andourstockofemotionalcapitalislimited.•CognitiveLimitations:Thethirdconstraintisbiologicalinnature,andreflectsthefactthattheyalsolimitthesocialrelationships.Canthenewsocialtechnologiesthatareaccessiblesignificantlychangethethreefactorsthatwebelieveshapethepatternsofoursocialinteractions?Basedonthebehaviorthatweobservedforourparticipants,atthispointIwouldtendtoanswerno.Title:SocialsignatureTheconceptofthe“socialsignature”●The“socialsignature”isaprofilewhichisbuiltaccordingtohow(71)________participantscallpeoplewithdifferentsocialrelationshipsanditreflectsthefractionofcallsagivenparticipantplacestothepersontheycall.Featuresofthe“socialsignature”●Therearevariationsbetweendifferentparticipants.*Participantscallacomparatively(72)__________numberofpeoplewithwhomtheyhaveastrongrelationship.*Alargenumberofpeoplearecalledlessfrequently,wheretherelationshipisweak.*Wearelikelytohavemore(73)__________thanclosefriends.●Itremainsquitestable.-14-\n*Itis(74)________tospendtimereflectingwhythisshouldbesurprising.*(75)________thefactthattherelationshipschange,thefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacetoacounterpartremainslargely(76)__________.Thepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”●Thekeyto(77)__________thepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”isthatthepatternofoursocialrelationshipsisshapedbysomecriticalconstraints.*Time:Weonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetomaintainsocialrelationships.*EmotionalCapital:Considerable(78)________investmentisrequired,andourstockislimited.*Cognitive(79)__________:Theyalsolimitthesocialrelationships.ConclusionThenewsocialtechnologiesthatwehave(80)__________toareunlikelytochangethethreefactorsthatmayshapethepatternsofoursocialinteractions.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，用英语写一篇作文。中国父亲英国父亲你的作文应包括以下内容:1.简要描述两幅图的内容；2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3.阐述两幅图对你的启示。注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数150左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。高三英语期中试卷2022.11-14-\n参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力（每小题1分，满分20分)1-5ABACB6-10ACCAC11-15BACAA16-20BCCBC第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）21-25ABDBC26-30CBCDC31-35ADBBD第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）36-40BACDA41-45CDBCD46-50DBABD51-55ADBBC第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）56-57BD58-61DBDC62-65ACDA66-70CDBDA第四部分：任务型阅读（每小题l分，满分l0分）71.often/frequently72.small73.acquaintances74.worthwhile75.Despite76.unchanged77.understanding78.emotional79.Limitations80.access第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion：Aswecanseefromthepictures,aChinesefatherisholdinganumbrellaforhisson,leavinghimselfwetthrough.ABritishfather,incontrast,isholdinganumbrellaforhimselfintherain,seeminglyshowingnospecialcareforhisdaughter.Thecontrasthighlightsanumberofdifferencesinparentalcareindifferentculturalbackgrounds.Sincewesternersattachgreatimportancetoindividualism,parentstendtotreattheirchildrenasindependentindividualsandencouragethemtoexperiencelifebythemselves.However,orientalculturesstressthedevotiontochildren.Astocultivatingchildren’sindependenceandensuringthehealthygrowth,wecangainsomeinspirationfromwesternparents.Insteadofoverprotectingchildrenfromanydangerorfailure,weshouldencouragechildrentomakedecisionsalonesothattheyareabletopursuewhattheywant,whichcanhelpthemgothroughupsanddownsinlife.Onlyinthiswaycantheylearntobeindependentanddeveloptheirsurvivingskills.评分标准[第五档](21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有主要内容；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到预期的写作目的；有较强的语言运用能力。[第四档](16-20分)-14-\n完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1,2个次要点,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；达到了预期的写作目的。[第三档](11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。[第二档](6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。[第一档](1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。不得分(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。-14-