江西省2022学年上栗中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

萍乡市上栗中学2022——2022学年下期高二第一次月考英语科试题时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Notebooks.B.Paper.C.Pencils.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthewoman’soffice.3.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoutoftheofficenextweek?A.Totakeaholiday.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totravelonbusiness.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancan’tleaveearly.B.He’llpickupthewoman’sparents.C.Mr.Blackwon’tcomeat4o’clock.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aliftworker.B.Theman’ssister.C.Aliftaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidGarethJonesquitthegamehalfway?A.Hegothurt.B.Hewastootired.C.Hebrokematchrules.7.WhatwillthespeakersdonextSaturday?A.VisitGareth.B.Watchagame.C.Playamatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatimpressedthemanmost?A.Theplot.B.Themainperformers.C.Thesongs.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthemusical?A.Thewomanhasseenit.B.Thewriterwonawardsforit.C.Peoplespeakhighlyofitsplot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthehouseowner?A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Serious.11.Whydidthewomanleavetheflat?A.Therentwashigh.B.Theroomwastoocold.C.Theneighborswerenoisy.12.Howdidthewoman’sneighboractwhentheymetonemorning?A.Angrily.B.Sadly.C.Dishonestly.8/8\n听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howhighdoesthewomanneedtoclimbforthewalking?A.1,500meters.B.2,000meters.C.4,000meters.14.Howdidthewomanprepareforthewalking?A.Shesleptoutinthetentinwinter.B.Sheclimbeda4,000-meterhighmountain.C.Shetooklongwalksthroughthehillsdaily.15.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthewalking?A.Itwashardbutenjoyable.B.Itwasdifficultandtiresome.C.Itwaswonderfulandsmooth.16.Whatwasthemostexcitingmomentduringthewalking?[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]A.Watchingthesunset.B.Seeingtheruinedbuildings.C.WalkingthroughtheSunGate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdoesthebreakinBarcelonalast?A.Twonights.B.Threenights.C.Sevennights.18.WhatcostsextramoneyfortheBarcelonabreak?A.Flights.B.Breakfast.C.Eveningmeals.19.Onwhatcanvisitorsgetdiscountswithadiscountcard?A.Allthecitysights.B.Somerestaurants.C.5-starhotels.20.WhenisthedeadlineofthebookingfortheBarcelonabreak?A.September30th.B.October5th.C.October31st.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATempleshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.GobekliTepe,TurkeyLocatedonahilltopinsouthwesternTurkeywhereitsnowsalotinwinter,theGobekliTepeisconsideredtheworld’soldesttemple.Itisnearly11,000yearsold.Therearecarvingsontherockstatues,mainlyoflions,foxes,snakes,cranesandwildducks,aswellasscenesofpeoplehunting.Becauseheavysnowmakesithardtogettothetopofthehill,visitorsarenotrecommendedtogothereinwinters.WhiteTemple,ThailandImmediatelyuponenteringWhiteTemple,youwillrealizethiscontemporary,unconventionaltemplestandsout,eveninacountrydottedwithtemples.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitecture,artanddesign.Infact,itisdesignedinaverymodernway.Thistempleisallwhite.ItisveryhotinsummerinThailand,sogoingtoWhiteTempleinotherthreeseasonsisawisechoice.SagradaFamilia,SpainThissymbolicBarcelonabuildingisfamouslyunfinished.Itissaidtobefinishedby2026,8/8\nbutnobodybelievesit.However,visitorsbelieveitsincompletenessispartofitscharm,whichsetsitapartfromothertemplesintheworld.YouwillhavetowaitinalonglineifyouvisitSagradaFamiliainsummerholiday.Visitorsarenotthatmanyinspringandwinter.Kinkaku-ji,JapanThistempleisabsolutelythemostpopularoneinJapan.Whetheryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredleavesagainstthegoldenwall,inwinterwhenthegoldistoppedwithpurewhitesnow,inspringwithcherryblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutosmelltheearthysmellafterrain–thereisneverabadtimetovisitthisbeautifultemple.1.Whichtemplewillyouchoosetogoifyouareafanofmodernarchitecture?A.GobekliTepe.B.WhiteTemple.C.SagradaFamilia.D.Kinkaku-ji.2.WhatmakesSagradaFamiliaspecialaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisunfinished.B.Itisallwhite.C.Itistheoldesttemple.D.Itisuntraditional.3.Whichtempleisfavorabletogoallyearround?A.GobekliTepe.B.WhiteTemple.C.SagradaFamilia.D.Kinkaku-ji.B(CNN)—A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8ataselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England."Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualsasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichmainlytestsverbal(语言)reasoning,is161.Atop2%score—whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs—wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomethingbasedonmaths,“…becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.AllI’mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,”shesaid.24.ThereasonwhyLydiawantedtohaveanIQtestwasthat_______,A.herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso.B.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighEQ.C.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQ.D.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph?A.beconnectedwith.B.beacceptedby.C.besatisfiedwith.D.berefusedby.26.WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefuture?A.Shehasthepossibilityofdoingsomethingonmathsinthefuture.B.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.C.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.D.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.8/8\n27.Itcanbeimpliedfromthepassagethat______.A.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia.B.LydiahasalowerIQthanAlbertEinstein.C.WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.D.MarywhoseIQscoreis150canenterMensa.CIntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree，andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”,whichmeansanespeciallybignoonmeal.TippingplaysanimportantroleinAmericanpeople’sdailylife.Itreflectsakindofgoodmannersandappreciationfortheservicesprovided.Usuallytipsarenotaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Generallyspeaking,atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Ahostesswillseatasmallgroupatalargetableifit’savailable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknoweveniftheyhavetowait.D.Americansthinkitimpolitetosmokewithoutaskingwhensittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.29.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?A.BreadB.ButterC.ColdwaterD.Coffee30.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”fortheirdogs.B.Theyjustleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.D.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”andenjoyitlater.31.Whatcanyoulearnabout“tips”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.B.Peoplearenotalwaysexpectedtopaytipsafterameal.C.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.D.Customersshouldgiveatipofabout25%ofthepriceofthemeal.DParentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Research8/8\nfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsoffactorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded,“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.DrFiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”32.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy-weightchild,parentsshould________.A.limitthefoodforeachmealB.increasetheireatingtimeC.shortenthemealtimeD.makethemeathealthyfood33.Howmuchtimeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?A.About15minutes.B.About17minutes.C.About20minutes.D.About13minutes.34.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?A.Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]B.Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosewhattheylike.C.Becausepeoplecanusemealtimestodootherthings.D.Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.35.WhatdoesDrFiesesuggesttous?A.Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtime.B.Twentyextraminutespermealmakeahealthyweight.C.It’sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoonemeal.D.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SoHolidayscanbeaverylonelytime,particularlyforthosewhospendtheholidayssolo.361.PlanyourtimeinadvanceYou’llhaveseveraldaystofillup,sobeproactive.Findbooksandmoviesyouhavealwayswantedtoreadandwatch.372.Useyourtimewisely8/8\n38Seethistimealoneasagift:astretchoftimewhereyouhavetotalcontroltodowhateveryouwant.Useitwisely.3.Don’twallow（沉迷）Holidaysalonetendtobetimeswhenbeatingyourselfupandgettingdepressedaremorelikelytohappen.39Avoidsoloholidaydepressionbyre-arrangingyourtimebyyourselfasanopportunitytogrow.Begrateful—somepeoplewhoareenduringfamilydinnerswishtheywereinyourplace.4.VolunteerFoodbanks,sheltersandcrisiscentersareshort-staffedduringholidayswhenthedemandisthegreatest.40Andthatwillbrightenotherpeople’sholidaysinturn!A.Dosomethingfun,instead!B.Meetfordinner,gofordrinks,orthrowaparty.C.Helpingoutthoseinneedwillmakeyoufeelgood.D.Regarditasanopportunitytorefillyourspiritualjuice.E.Herearetipstokeepyourselfbalancedandproductiveovertheholidays.F.Makealistofthingsyouhavealwayswantedtodobutneverhadthetimefor.G.Withoutaplanyoumightfindyourselfbeingaloneandbored,whichwillloweryourspirits.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]第三部分　语言知识第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould__41__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___42___inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas___43___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___44___Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained____45___.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat___46__becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I___47__withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis___48___.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore___49__toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime___50___themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy___51__didnogoodandeverything___52___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat___53___Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe___54___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven__55___myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave___56__withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne’soffice.He__57___tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou___58__,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,___59___thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead____60___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.8/8\n41.A.take        42.A.sought      43.A.shocked    44.A.but        45.A.unusual46.A.reflected  47.A.quarreled  48.A.attitude    49.A.choice      50.A.memorized 51.A.ambition  52.A.stayed    53.A.grade      54.A.scholarship55.A.helped    56.A.fun        57.A.happened  58.A.valued    59.A.remembering60.A.out        B.discuss        B.presented      B.worried        B.so            B.untouchedB.meant          B.reasoned      B.mind          B.step          B.considered    B.confidence    B.went          B.answer        B.course        B.favored        B.luck          B.proved        B.imagined      B.guessing      B.over          C.cover      C.exchanged  C.scared      C.for        C.unfriendly  C.improved    C.bargained  C.plan        C.chance      C.accepted    C.effort      C.worked      C.lesson      C.degree      C.treated    C.problems    C.pretended  C.expected    C.supposing  C.on          [来源:学科网ZXXK]D.get                D.obtained          D.anxious            D.or                D.unmoved            D.affected          D.chatted            D.speech              D.measure            D.learned            D.method            D.changed            D.comment            D.subject            D.relaxed            D.tricks            D.seemed            D.welcomed          D.realizing          D.off        第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfirstoverseastripwasfromNewYork61Paris.IfirsthadtocatchaplanetoHeathrowAirportinLondonandthenchangetoanother62(fly).WhenIgotofftheplaneatHeathrowIsawsomeone63(hand)outcardstosomeofthepassengers,butIdidn’tknowwhattheywerefor,soIdidn’ttakeone.Besides,Iwastoo64(occupy)tryingtoworkouthowtofindwheretocatchtheplanetoParis.WhenItriedtoboardthe65(two)planetheyaskedformytransitcard(转机卡),66Ididn’thave.Ithenrealizedthatwaswhatthecardwasfor.IshowedthemmyticketbuttheysaidIneededtoshowthem67transitcardtoo.Theymademewaitwhiletheycheckedeveryone'sairticket,andthentheylet68(I)onboard.Theplanewas30minuteslateleavingLondonandsome69(passenger)gotveryangry.AfterthatIwasalways70(care)tonoticewhatotherpassengersweredoingandtoasksomeoneifIdidn'tunderstandsomething.第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Igetonwellwithmydeskmate.HeadmiremyfluentEnglishandIusuallyfeelencouragingbyhispositivecomments.Oneday,whilelearningtheword“overweight”inclass,weareasked8/8\ntomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitbysaying“mydeskmateisoverweightboywhoseclothesneverfithim.”Hearingofthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughtersandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.Hewasveryupsetbutwouldn’ttalktomeafterclass.Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeep.Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedwordscouldbepowerful,bothpositivelyandnegatively.However,weshouldavoidhurtingotherswhenwespeak.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假设你是中学生李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你校艺术俱乐部准备举办一次关于国画（Chinesepainting）的讲座。你班外籍教师Peter对国画很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问本次讲座的情况。请你给Peter回一封邮件，内容包括：1.讲座的目的和内容；2.讲座的时间和地点；3.邀请Peter参加。注意：1.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。DearPeter,I'mgladto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua8/8