江西省2022年上学期南昌市高三英语摸底测试试题

江西省2022年上学期南昌市高三英语摸底测试试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。ASummerholidaysarebackonasthegovernmenthasreleasedalistofquarantine-exempt（隔离豁免）countriesBritonscantraveltofromJuly10withoutneedingtoself—isolateontheirreturn.FranceRequirementsincludestrictsocialdistancingatbars,cafesandrestaurantsandfacemaskswornwhenwalkinginside.BeacheshavereopenedMasksarecompulsoryonpublictransportsPlane:Returnsfrom£30inAugust.Drive：EurotunnelLeShuttlehasresumeditsFolkestonetoCalaisserviceandallowspassengerstoorderfood,drinkandgroceriestotheircar.From£72percarone-way.Ferry:BrittanyFerrieshasresumeditsPortsmouth-Caenroutefrom£42ppone-way.ItalyBritishtouristscantravelfreelywithinthecountry,withtheexceptionofSardinia,Sicily,ApuliaandCalabria.Beacheshavereopened,with1.5-metresocialdistancing.Mostmuseumsareopen.Plane:Returnsfrom£17inAugust.Drive：CatchtheEurotunnelLeShuttle,oraferry,toFranceanddrivetoItaly.12/12SpainAroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotels,restaurants,museumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina£100fine.Plane:Returnsfrom£25inAugust.Ferry:BrittanyFerries'servicehasresumed.From£350percar.CroatiaBritishtouristsarewelcomebutneedtofilloutaformatenterCroatia,mup,hebeforearrival.Restaurants,hotelsandbeachesareopen.Masksarerequiredbylawonpublictransport.Plane:Returnsfrom£35.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishtouristsdrivingtoItaly?A.TheycanarrivebeforeJuly10.B.Itischeaperthantakingaplane.C.TheyhavetogettoFrancefirst.D.Itisfreetogetfoodandgroceries.22.WhatwillcauseavisitortobefinedinSpain?A.Totravelthecountryfreely.B.Notiowearamaskinhotels.C.Tostandlessthan1.5metersaway.D.Nottoobeyself-isolationafterarrival.23.Inwhichcountryisregistrationneededbeforearrival?A.France.B.Italy.C.Spain.D.Croatia.BTriciaHurt,herhusbandBrian,andtheirsonBradywereoutenjoyingafishingadventureonMarsh-MillerLakeinWisconsinwhentheyfoundababybearinhugesuffering.Accordingtolocalsinthearea,the12/12littlebearhadbeenrunningonlandwithaplastictub(盆）onhisheadforthreetofourdays,buthesomehowgotintothewater,worseninghiscondition.Thebearcouldbeseenswimminginfearandshiftingawayfromthefamilyastheyedgedtheboatcloser.Hewasterrified,butthetubwasquicklyfillingwithwaterandhewasindangerofdrowning.“Goalittlefaster,Brady.Getinfrontofhim,”Triciainstructedhersontonavigatetheboatclosertotheanimal.Briangotclosetothebearandtriedtopullthetubout,butithadbecometooslippery.Brianlosthiscontrol,buthewasn'tdiscouragedbecausethebear'searhadmanagedtocomeloose.Thatmeanttheplasticwasn’timpossiblystuckandhejusthadtogetcloser.Therescuelastedaboutfiveminutesandtheymadeseveralattemptsbeforethetubfinallycameoff.Bradycircledtheboataroundtothebearandhisfathergaveonelasttrythatsettheanimalfree.Onceitcameoff,thebearwasabletoswimeasilytotheshoreandcatchamuch-neededbreak.ThefamilywasextremelyrelievedasTriciacalledouttothesailinganimal,“Swimhappy.”“Weweresoexcited!Wedidourgooddeedlortheday.Wewillnevereverdothisagain,anditfeltgoodtohelpthepoorbear.Youdon'tliketoseeanimalsstruggle."Tricialatersaidinaninterview.WhentheHurtsreturnedtotheirresort,everyoneofferedtheirgratitude.Tracy,alocal,said,"nooneelsehadbeenabletohelpthebearforseveraldaysasitstruggledwiththedeadlytuboveritshead.WeneedmorepeopleliketheHurts!"24.Whathappenedtothebear?A.Hewasdrownedonthelake.B.Hewashurtbyhunters.C.Hegotatubonthehead・D.Hegottrappedbythelocals«25.Whopulledoutthetub?A.Tracy.Tricia.C.Brian.D.Brady.12/1226.Whatdrovethefamilytohelpthebear?A,Acuriousmind.B.Thegratitudeforanimals.C.Therewardbylocals.D.Asympatheticheart.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthetext?A.FamilyOuting-TimelyRescueB.TubsBanned-AnimalsSavedC.NeverTooLatetoSaveAnimalsD.AnExcitingFamilyAdventureCA"smartcity"thatfeaturespedestrians,greenspacesandself-drivingvehicleswillbebuiltinShenzhenanditsconstructionisscheduledtostartlaterin2022.Itwillbeamodelthatcouldbeappliedtootherurbandevelopmentsafterthecoronavirus,theproject'sarchitectsaid.Theambitiouscity-within-a-city,called“NetCity",willbea2millionsquaremetreneighbor-hoodinthesoutheasterncityofShenzhen,consistingofTencentofficesandresidencesforitsemployees,aswellaspublicentertainmentvenuesandparks.Withfewerstreetsforcars,“green"gardenroofsonbuildingsandtheuseofartificialintelligence（Al）,NetCityisamodelforthefutureofcitybuilding",saidJonathanWard,adesignpartneratNB-BJ,aUnitedStates-basedarchitecturefirm."Thismomentstrengthenstheneedtothinkaboutdesigningspaces,buildingsand…plentifulin-door-outdoorspaceswhicharegoodforoverallhumanhealth,perhapsevenmoresoduringapandemic（流行病）,"Wardsaid.Besides,NBBJconsidersamoreenvironmentally-friendlylifestylewithrooftopsolarpanelsandwell-designedsystemsforcapturingandreusingwastewater.Plannersalsolookedatprojectsforfuturesealevelrisestoensurethatbuildingsarebetterprotectedagainstclimatechange.12/12"Thecitywillusetechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence,"Wardsaid."Mangroves（红树林）andothernature-basedfeatureswillalsobeemployed?forexample,tohelpmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange."SmartcitiesareapartofChina'splantorecovergrowthamongstaglobaleconomicdownturn,authoritiessaidinMarch.Morethan500smartcitiesarebeingbuiltacrossChina,accordingtogovernmentdata,equippedwithsensors,cameras,andotherdevicesthatcancollectdataoneverythingfromtrafficandpollution,topublichealthandsecurity.28.WhatcanbelearntabouttheNetCity?A.Itwillbecompletedin2022.B.Itisjustacitymodelinconception.C.It'sanexampleofcitydevelopment.D.ItliesinnortheasternShenzhen.29.WhatisspecialabouttheNetCityaccordingtoWard?A.Leavingplentyofspaceempty.B.Puttingpeopleandenvironmentfirst.C.Avoidingusingmodemtechnology.D.Focusingoneconomicdevelopment.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"mitigate''inparagraph6?A.Ease.B.Increase,C.Remove.D.Strengthen.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Emphasizethetopicforthetext.B.AddsomebackgroundinformationC.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.Giveanargumenttosupporttheopinion.DNexttimeyoutossrottenlettuceormoldy（发霉的）berries,thinkaboutthis：globally,accordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization,wewastemorethanathirdofthefoodweproduce.12/12Tofightthatlad,agroupofSwedishgraduatestudentsintheFoodInnovationandProductDesignprogramatLundUniversityhavecomeupwithawaytouseproducethatisabouttogotowaste—andtohelppeoplewhohavelimitedaccesstofood.They'recallingitFoPoFoodPowder,andit'sexactlywhatitsoundslike：dried,powdered,shelf-stablefruitsandvegetables,whichcanbedroppedintoreliefeffortsafternaturaldisastersordistributedinlow-resourceareaswherefreshfoodandrefrigerationarebothhardtocomeby.KentNgo,theleaderofthegroup,saidgrowingupinthePhilippineshe'dseenhowtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasterscutpeopleofffromtheirfoodsupply,andhowimportantitwastohavefoodoptionsthatwereeasytoaccessinareliefsituation."Todayareliefbagforhumanitariandisasterscontainsvariousfoodssuchasstrawberryjam,peanutbutterandpeasintomatosauce・Wethinkthataneasilytransportedpackofcheapdriedfoodpowderwithhighnutritionalvaluewouldfitinperfectly,”Ngosays.ThemakersofFoPoarecurrentlyrunningapilotprograminManila・Fortheirfirstrun,they'redryingcalamansi,akindoforangethatNgosaystasteslikeamixoflimeandtangerine（橘子）.Thereisalargequantityofit,it'snotavailableinotherplaces,anditiseasyfortheirPhilippinemanufacturingprogramtodryandpowder.Also,tobroadentheirreach,they’reworkingwithcommercialdistributorsandproducersthatwanttouseFoPointheirfoodproducts,likecakemixesandicecream.Consumerscanalsoadditintofoodordrinks,oruseitinbaking."Iwasabitsurprisedthatthecalamansipowderlastedsogood,”Ngosays."Ican'twaitforthemangoandpineapplepowder.”32.Whydidthestudentsmakethepowder?A.Toearnmoney.B.Tohelpthepoor.C.Toreducethewaste.D.Todoagraduateprogram.12/1233.WhatdoweknowabouttheFoPoFoodPowder?A.Itisoflittlenutritionalvalue.B.Ilcanbekeptforalongtime.C.Ilgotthenameaftertheinventor.D.Itisspeciallyfornaturaldisasters.34.Whatcanweinferaboutthepilotprogram?A.It'smarketedthreekindsofpowder.B.It'swontheapprovaloftheconsumers.C.Itstartedwiththepowderofapopularfruit.D.Itgotsupporttopromotetheproducts,35.WhatdoesNgothinkofthepowders?A.Needingtobeimproved.B.Betterthanexpected.C.Environmentallyfriendly.D.Readyformassproduction.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项TipsonLivinginthePresentWe'veallbeenaskedthatquestion"wheredoyouseeyourselfin5or10years?"36Whilethinkingaheadisimportant,itoftencausesunnecessarystress.Thus,livinginthemomentistherightchoiceandthebelowtipswillhelpyou.37Ifnot,itwillonlyruinallthegoodthingshappeningnow.Ifyoufocusonthefuturetoomuch,itmakesthepresentirrelevant.Whatwillbe,willbeandstressingaboutsomethingisn'tgoingchangethat.•Bespontaneous（自发的）.Savingforahouse,butyourfriendinvitesyouonalast-minutegrouptour?38Groupholidayswithallyourfriendsdon'tcomearoundoftenandasyougetolderandpeoplestarttheirfamilies,theyarelesslikelytohappen.Goodmemorieswillalwaysbeprecious.•Inordertofullyliveinthepresent,surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.39So,ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeone,takeastepawayfromthemfora12/12whileuntilyounolongerfeelnegativelyaboutthedifferencesinyourlivesandachievements.•Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.Youareyourownnumberone,andlookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieve.Ifyoudon'twanttogetmarried,that'sok,andifyoudo,that'soktoo.40A.Goforit!B.Followyourheart!C.Fullyappreciatethemomentsoftoday.D.Slopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyet.E.Justmakesureanythingyoudoisdoneloryou!F.Butactuallymostofusdon'thavetheanswerstothat.G.It'seasytogetcaughtupinothers'livesandcompareyourachievements.12/12第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryJanuary1st,Iwouldfaithfullywritedownmyresolutions（）forthecomingyear.Ialways4!biggoalslike：IwillstudyGermaneveryday|Andgetin42andrunamarathon!Ineveraccomplishedthoseresolutions.I'dstartout'43_,butbyFebruary,I'dbe44andI'dslidequietlybackintomyold45.Everywinter,I'dfeelguiltyand46,lookingbackatalltheamazingthingsIdidn'tdo.Twoyearsago,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer.BeforeIcouldfeelthe47forthebreastcancer,therewasanother48—Ialsohadappendixcancer}That'sthe49；twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans，atthesametime,inthesamebody.Therewasalotto50,andIwon'tlie—thenextyearwasextremelydifficult.51,thereisonegoodthingaboutcancer—itcompletely52myviewonmylife?53aboutwhatIconsidersuccess"and"failure".Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwas54somewhere,butnowsimplybeing55andwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahuge56.NowIdecidedIdon'twantto57aminuteofmylifefeelingbadorguilty.Cancergavemeasenseof58andmotivatedmetofindabetterwaytofeelsuccessful.Ihaven't59onbecomingabetterperson.Butlearnedthattherearemuchbetterwaysio60andgrowthanthroughNewYear'sresolutions.41.A.achievedB.pickedC.brokeD.scored42.A.loveB.powerC.shapeD.position43.A.lonelyB.honestC.fearfulD.strong44.A.outofwillpowerB.atalossC.beyondthelimitD.uptoexpectations45.A.troublesB.habitsC.ambitionsD.responses46.A.ashamedB.enviousC.responsibleD.sensitive12/1247.A.sadnessB.regretC.boredomD.pity48.A.incidentB.dangerC.blowD.doubt49.A.conditionB.evidenceC.realityD.question50.A.dreamofB.relyonC.believeinD.dealwith51.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides.52.A.formedB.confirmedC.replacedD.changed53.A.brieflyB.especiallyC.simplyD.probably54.A.disappearingB.mistakingC.failingD.growing55.A.aliveB.fullC.illD.rich56.A.burdenB.challengeC.decisionD.success57.A.waitB.deserveC.loseDwaste58.A.purposeB.controlC.comfortD.respect59.A.cutdownB.givenupC.lookeddownD.setout60.A.recoverB.surviveC,improveD.educate第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sSouth—to—NorthWaterDiversion（转移）Project,theworld's61（large）,servesasthelifelineofwatersupplyforthedrynorth.ThelatechairmanMaoZedongfirst62（develop）theideaofthediversionprojectin1952,63（intend）theambitiousprogramtodealwiththegrowingwatershortagesinthecitiesofBeijingandTianjinandthenorthernprovincesofHebei,HenanandShandong.Plannedforcompletionin2050,itwilleventuallydivert44.8billioncubicmetresofwater64（annual）tothepopulationcentersofthedriernorth.When65（finish）,theworkwilllinkChina'sfourmainrivers-theYangtze,YellowRiver,HuaiheandHaihebythreediversionroutes（线路），goingsouth—to—northacrosstheeastern,centralandwestern66（part）ofthecountry.With67costof500billionyuanorso,theprojectstartedwiththeconstructionoftheeasternroutein2022andthemiddleroutein2022,whilethewesternroute68（be）stillinitspre-constructionstage.69theprojectwasoperated,ithasincreasinglydrawnpublicattention70itsfacilitation（促进）of12/12economicgrowth,industrialupgradingandecologicalimprovementinwater-stresseddistricts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,whenIwalkthedog,Inoticedaposteraboutthevolunteerworks.ItinterestedmeverymuchthatIsharedthenewswithmyfamilyexcited.Afteraheateddiscussionyweagreedontrashpickingandthentheymadesometrashcollectorsoutofbamboo.Carriedthosecollectors,wewentdownstairsbutjoinedthecleanersinpickingupthetrash.Tiredaswewere,wefeltsatisfyingasourcommunitylookedcleanandtidy.Thisexperienceofferedmesenseofachievement,whichcouldtobenefitmeforalifetime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英文报正在征稿。请以“AFantasticTrip"为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.旅行介绍；2.旅行感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。AFantasticTrip.12/12....12/12