江西省上饶二中高二英语上学期期中试题

江西省上饶二中2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题考试时间：120分钟　总分：150分（本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Stopeatingfastfood.　　　B.Eatmorefruit.　　　C.Checkhisweight.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Lockthecupboard.B.Movethecupboardhimself.C.AskJimforhelp.3.Whydoesthewomanhateherroommate?A.Shemakesaterriblemessinthehouse.B.Shealwayswearsthewoman’sclothes.C.Sheneverwashesdishes.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Stayinghome.B.Reducingairpollution.C.Enjoyingfreshair.5.HowwillthespeakersknowthewaytotheScienceMuseum?A.Byconsultingamap.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Byaskingothers.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。-14-\n6.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.InBritain.7.Whatwastheprofessordoingwhenthewomanarrived?A.Cooking.B.Havingashower.C.Settingthetable.8.Whenshouldthewomanhavearrivedatherprofessor’shouse?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout7:10.C.Atabout7:20.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdidthewomanworkforfiveyearsago?A.TheBBC.B.TheEU.C.TheVOA.10.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InArgentina.11.WhatdidthewomangotoArgentinaforthreeyearsago?A.Work.B.Pleasure.C.Sightseeing.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InanInternetcafe.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inastudio.13.WhenarecallscheaperinBritain?A.From6:00p.mto8:00a.m.B.From8:00a.mto6:00p.m.C.From6:00a.mto8:00p.m.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheyouthhotels?A.Small.B.Clean.C.Expensive.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoestheboythinkisbadwithateenager?A.Hecan’tbuywhathewants.B.Hehastodothehousework.C.Heneedstodohomework.16.Howmanydaysdoestheboy’smotherworkaweek?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.17.Whatdoestheboythinkofhismother’slife?-14-\nA.Busy.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20a.m.B.8:40a.m.C.9:00a.m.19.Whatwastheweatherprobablylikeyesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itwillbeonat9:00p.m.B.Itisanewone.C.Itisfree.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit.Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothersRole:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonest-14-\nandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.21.Thetextismeantto_______.A.leaveanoteB.carryanadvertisementC.presentadocumentD.sendaninvitation22.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities_______.A.torealizetheirownimportanceB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.togetsomefinancialsupport23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.24.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.BWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectthepersonalprivacy(隐私).Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood,you'dbetterwaitandseewhenandhowtogotopayavisit.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.-14-\nItisagoodideatoalwaysbefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlymakeyougetalongwellwiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard,itshowsthatyoulikethemandtrytobefriendly.Ifyouarecordial(热诚的)tothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofdifficulty,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaven'ttalkedalottothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpyoubecauseyouhaveeverhelpedthemwhentheywereinneed.Inconclusion,ifyourespecttheirpersonalprivacy,treatthemcordiallyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!25．Whatshouldwedowhenanewneighbourmovesin?A．Wavepolitelythroughthewindow.B．Gotosayhelloimmediately.C．Waitandseewhenandhowtopayavisit.D．Gotooffersomeadvice.26．Ifwearealwaysfriendlytoneighbours,wecan________.A．keepourfamilymemberssafeB．knowmoreabouttheirlifeC．haveourownprivacyD．makeclosefriendswiththem27．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Everybodysometimesgetsintotrouble.C．Theneighboursshouldhelpeachother.D．Peopleneedn'ttalkalottotheirneighbours.28．Asagoodneighbour,apersonshouldalwaysbe________.A．honest,activeandfriendlyB．helpful,strongandstrict-14-\nC．respectful,friendlyandhelpfulD．brave,honestandkindCYou’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模拟)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinespilotsanddoctorsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules.Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswired(用线连接)intoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatmakesVRdifferentfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensors(传感器)thatfindouthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedback(反馈)aswell.VRhasbeengenerallyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthearmyforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingajumpfromanairplane,orcarryingoutabrainoperation?Allthesethingsareobviousapplicationsofvirtualreality.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwayswarnthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.29.Whatequipmentdoweneedforvirtualreality?A.akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.-14-\nB.aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheapplicationsofVR?A.EntertainmentB.OperationsC.SchooleducationD.Scientificexperiments31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofvirtualreality.B.Theinfluencesofvirtualreality.C.Theimportanceofvirtualreality.D.Theapplicationsofvirtualreality.DChinesestudentsalwayscomplain(抱怨)thatthey’reundergreatpressureanddon’tgetenoughsleep.Buttheymaybesurprisedtolearnthatthey’remuchluckierthantheirpeers(同龄人)inSouthKoreaandJapan,accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,conductedbyShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesonthephysical(身体的)andmental(精神的)healthofseniorhighschoolstudentsinthethreeAsiancountries.Accordingtothestudyamongnearly6,000highschoolstudentsinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysicalfitness.Chinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreanstudentsand164.70cmforJapanesestudents.Chinesestudentsaskedforsickleave(病假)morethanstudentsinothercountries.About72percentofKoreanstudentsneveraskedforsickandinjuryleaveduringhighschool,comparedto53percentforJapanesestudentsand45percentforChinesestudents.Moreover,Chinesestudentsdrinkalcohol(酒精)andsmokeearlierthanKoreanandJapanesestudents.Around70percentofChinesestudentshavedrunkalcohol,comparedto50percentforKoreanandJapanesestudents.Accordingtothesurvey(调查),JapaneseandSouthKoreanstudentssuffer(遭受)morepressurethantheirChinesepeers.Statistics(统计)show16percentofstudents-14-\ninChinasaidtheyexperiencedmentalpressureoftenoverthepastyear,whilethenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percentrespectively.Theirworriescomefrom“study”,“futureaftergraduation”,“friendships”and“relationshipwiththeirparents”.Togowithstress(压力),57.9percentofKoreanstudentssleeptheleast,lessthansixhoursaday,comparedwith46.6percentofJapanesestudentsand30percentofChinesestudents.MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearance,doublethatofstudentsinthesurveyfromJapanandSouthKorea.ThereportsaidthatoverhalfofstudentsinSouthKoreahadtriedtoloseweightinthepastyear,whileinChinathefigurewasonly22percent.Inmeasuresofself-worth,suchas“IthinkIamvaluable”and“IthinkIamsuccessful”,“Icancompletemanythings”,“Iwon’tgiveuptofailure,”Chinesestudentsshowedgreaterself-confidencethanstudentsinJapanandSouthKorea.32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesestudentsalwayscomplainthatthey’reinbadcondition.B.ChinesestudentsaremuchluckierthantheirpeersinSouthKoreaandJapan.C.ThereisareportonthephysicalandmentalhealthofseniorhighschoolstudentsD.Chineseteenagersdrinkalcoholandsmokeearliestandsmokeearliestamongthethreecountries.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthe4thparagraphreferto?A.theweightB.theappearanceC.theheightD.thenumber34.Theworriesthatcausestudentstobestressed(有压力)comefromthefollowingfactors（因素）EXCEPT_______.A.familyrelationshipB.friendshipsC.studyandcareerD.physicalappearance35.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.ComparedwithstudentsofSouthKoreaandJapan,ChinesestudentsaretallerandhealthierB.About45percentofChinesestudentsalwaysaskforsickandinjuryleaves-14-\nC.Amongstudentsof3countries,JapanesestudentsexperiencethemostpressurementalpressureoftenoverthepastyearD.Chinesestudentsaremoreconfidentandonlyabout1outof10themchoosetoloseweight第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　Everyonehasfeelingsofanxiety,nervousnessandstressfromtimetotime.Hereare5waystohelpusmanagethem:1.Becomearelaxationexpert.36ButcalmingdowninfrontoftheTVorcomputerisn’ttruerelaxation.Dependingonwhatyou’rewatchingordoing,itcouldevenmakeyoumorenervous.Thesameistrueforalcohol,drugsortobacco.Theymayseemtorelieveanxietyorstress,butit’safalsestateofrelaxationthat’sonlytemporary.Whatthebodyreallyneedsisarelaxationtechnique—likedeepbreathing,taichioryoga—thathasaphysicaleffectonthemind.2.Getenoughsleep,food,andexercise.Wantyourmindandbodytofeelpeacefulandstrongenoughtohandlelife’supsanddowns.37Eatwell:Choosefruit,vegetables,low-fatproteinsandwholegrainsforlong-termenergy.Andexercisetosendoxygentoeverycellinthebodysoyourbrainandbodycanoperateattheirbest.3.Connectwithothers.38Ifyoufeelworriedornervousaboutsomething,talkingaboutitwithsomeonewholistensandcarescanhelpyoufeelmoreunderstoodandbetterabletodealwithit.You’llberemindedthateveryonehasthesefeelingssometimes.You’renotalone.4.Connectwithnature.Headingoutforawalkintheparkorahikeinthewoodscanhelpanyonefeelpeaceful.39Walkingorhikingcanofferadditionalbenefitofexercise.5.Thinkpositively.Agreatwaytokeepourmindsofftheworrytrackistofocusourthoughtsonthingsthataregood,beautifulandpositive.40-14-\nA.Peoplefeelanxietyandnervousnessfordifferentreasons.B.Spendtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.C.Gettherightamountofsleepforyourneeds---nottoomuchortoolittle.D.Allowyourselftodream,wish,andimaginethebestthatcouldhappen.E.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtodealwithanxiety.F.Choosesomewhereyoufeelsafesoyoucanrelaxandenjoyyoursurroundings.G.Weallthinkweknowhowtorelax.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Blackwasmakingacasserole(砂锅菜)inthekitchenwhenherdaughterSusieaskedherwhoitwasfor.Shetoldheritwasfornextdoor,whichmadethelittlegirlagedonly641.“Why,mommy?”“Yousee,Susie,Mrs.Smith42herdaughterandhasabrokenheart.Whensomeoneisverysad,theyhavetroubledoingthe43thingslikemakingdinner.Becausewe’repartofacommunity,we44todosomethingtotakecareofMrs.Smith.”Susiethought45about46shecoulddoherpartincaringforMrs.Smith.Anhourlater,Susieknockedonherdoor.WhenMrs.Smith47theknockwitha“Hi,Susie”,SusienoticedthatMrs.Smithdidn’thavethatfamiliarmusicalqualityabouthervoicewhenshe48someone.Mrs.Smithalsolooked49shemighthavebeen50becausehereyeswerewateryandswollen(肿).“Mymommysaysyou’reverysadwithabrokenheart.”Susie51herhandshyly.InitwasaBand-Aid(创可贴).“Thisisforyourbrokenheart.”Hearingthis,Mrs.Smithburstintotears.ShekneltdownandhuggedSusie,saying,“Thankyou,darlinggirl,thiswill52alot.”Mrs.SmithacceptedSusie’sactofkindnessandtookitonestep53.Sheboughtasmallkeyringwithapictureframe(相框)----theones54tocarrykeysand55displayafamilypictureatthesametime.Mrs.SmithplacedSusie’sBand---Aidin-14-\nthe56toremind(提醒)herselftoheal(痊愈)alittleeverytimeshesees57.Shewiselyknowsthat58takestimeandsupport.Ithasbecomeher59forhealing,whilenotforgettingthejoyandlovesheexperiencedwithher60.41.A.amusedB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised42.A.abandonedB.lostC.shotD.misunderstood43.A.littleB.bigC.professionalD.independent44.A.haveB.usedC.needD.regret45.A.happilyB.nervouslyC.seriouslyD.frequently46.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when47.A.answeredB.reactedC.repliedD.approached48.A.welcomedB.wavedC.appreciatedD.greeted49.A.untilB.sothatC.asifD.unless50.A.cryingB.sleepingC.frightenedD.exhausted51.A.movedupB.cameupwithC.putdownD.heldout52.A.healB.helpC.disappearD.cover53.A.sidewaysB.backwardsC.furtherD.nearer54.A.movedB.containedC.organizedD.designed55.A.proudlyB.carefullyC.comfortablyD.privately56.A.ringB.pictureC.keyD.frame57.A.herB.itC.oneD.them58.A.healingB.loveC.conclusionD.respect59.A.aimB.attitudeC.symbolD.Sign60.A.neighborsB.SusieC.daughterD.friends第II卷非选择题（共35分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)-14-\nManypeoplebelievethattheyjusthavebadmemories,andthatthere'slittletheycandotoimprovetheirmemories,_61_isactuallynottrue.Therearemanywaystoimprovememorywhenyour__62__(able)torememberseemspoor.Asfarasexercisingisconcerned,aerobicexercises(有氧运动)likewalking,biking,swimming,anddancingareprobablythemosthelpful.Theseimproveyourmemoryby__63__(give)youmoreoxygen,andoxygenis__64__braincellsgrowhealthilyupon.Thereisanotherthingthatyouneedtopayattentionto:enoughsleep.Arecentstudy__65__(do)amongstudentssuggestedthatthosewhooftenstayupgenerallyhave__66__(low)gradepointaveragesthanthosewhogetenoughsleepbeforetests,where“enough”isdefinedas__67__leasteighthoursanight.Thoughyourbrainisnotamuscle,it__68__(usual)workslikeone.Youmustkeepusingitandtestingit__69__(keep)yourmemorysharp.Giveyourselftestsandchallenges,likememorizingshortpoemsandbitsofinformation.Readingisalso__70__goodwaytostaymentallyactive,whichisimportantforimprovingmemory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I'dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI'llhaveduringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon'twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI'llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Beside,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabird-14-\nkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadethem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan最近收到了某所大学的录取通知书，但由于经济原因准备放弃入学资格。请根据以下要点给她写一封信，劝说她不要放弃：1．上大学的重要性；2.如何解决所面临的困难。注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-14-\n高二英语参考答案听力理解:ACABB　ABCBCACABA　BABCC阅读理解：BADDAACCBCDCDDDGCBFD完形填空：DBACCAADCADBCDADBACC语法填空：61.which　62.ability　63.giving　64.what　65.done66．lower　67．at　68．usually　69．tokeep　70．a　短文改错：书面表达：DearSusan，Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavedecidednottogotocollege.Iamwritingtotryingtopersuadeyounottodothat.Thereasonsareasfollows.First,educationhasalonglastinginfluenceonourfuture.Noonecanignorethefactthatwelleducatedpeopleusuallyperformbetterintheircareerandenjoyabetterlife.Second,weallmeetcertaindifficultiesinourlivesandwhatweshoulddoistakeupthechallengesandtryingtoovercomethem.Third,youcanapplyforastudentloanortakeparttimejobstoearnsomemoney.OfcourseIwilltryingmybesttohelpyoutoo.Inshort,Ihopeyoucanaccepttheofferfromthatcollege.YoursLiHua-14-