江西省南康中学高二英语上学期第二次月考期中试题
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南康中学2022~2022学年度第一学期高二第二次大考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buysomethings.B.Drinksomewine.C.Stopwatchingthegame.2.WhichonedoesBoblikemost?A.Popmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Classicalmusic.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewritinglesson?A.Boring.B.Awasteoftime.C.Useful.5.Whatisthemandisappointedatabouttheperformance?A.Thecostumes.B.Theset.C.Theactors.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howlongistheboy’svacationexcepttheweekend?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.7.Whatistheboy?A.Anarmyofficer.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidthemanstayinChina?A.Eightdays.B.Sevendays.C.Sixdays.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewoman?-16-\nA.Bookround-waytickets.B.Bookmoretickets.C.Booktheticketearly.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesPanchohave?A.11.B.12.C.13.11.Whatisherfather’sjob?A.Ataxidriver.B.Adentist.C.Apoliceofficer.12.Whatdoeshermotherdo?A.Sheownsabeautysalon.B.Sheworksatabreadshop.C.Sherunsasmallfamilystore.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutthewinterinMinnesota?A.Itneversnows.B.Itismild.C.Itisquitecold.14.Whydidthewomanfeelconfused?A.Shecouldn’thearthewordsclearly.B.Thegrammarwashardtounderstand.C.Shedidn’tknowthebackgroundinformation.15.Whatwillthewomandotoimproveherstudy?A.Askthemanforhelp.B.Studyinthelibraryeachweek.C.Gotoherteacher’sofficeeveryday.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalecturehall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inarestaurant.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whyaretwomainroadsclosedinthenorth?A.Becauseofheavyrain.B.Becauseofstrongwinds.C.Becauseoffallentrees.18.Inwhichcityhavefiftyhousesbeenflooded?-16-\nA.Dover.B.Glasgow.C.Liverpool.19.Whathappenedinthewest?A.Manyboatswerelost.B.Abridgewasdestroyed.C.Fourpeoplediedinariver.20.What’sthenewsmainlyabout?A.Weather.B.Floods.C.Cities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.21.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates22.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren-16-\nD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen23.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityBDearAlcohol,You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐)."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.-16-\nSincerely,Anonymous24.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.D.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfather?A.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.B.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife.C.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.D.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.26.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith B.weredisappointedwithC.wereinterestedin D.weresatisfiedwith27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Unconcerned. D.Humorous.CHealthypeoplewithstressfuljobswhoworklonghoursbutgetlittlesatisfactionfromwhattheydohavetwicetheriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseassatisfiedemployees,accordingtoastudy.Jobstresshasbeenknowntocauseheartproblemsinpeoplewhoalreadyhavecardiovasculardisease(心血管病).Finnishscientistshavenowshownthateveninhealthypeoplethepressuresofworkcantaketheirtoll.Highbloodpressure,lackofexercise,smokingandbeingoverweightcontributetoheartdisease—aleadingkillerinmanyindustrializedcountries.ButMikaKivimaki,oftheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth,andhiscolleagues,whostudiedthemedicalhistoriesof812healthyFinnishmenandwomeninametalindustrycompanyover25years,saidjobstressalsoplaysanimportantrole.-16-\nWorkerswhohadthehighestjob-relatedstresslevelsatthestartofthestudyweremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofheartdisease,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheBritishMedicalJournal.Workstressinvolvestoomuchworkaswellasalackofsatisfactionandfeelingundervaluedandunappreciated.Manypeopleworklonghoursbutiftheeffortisrewardingthestressisminimized.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidtheresultssupportearlierresearchshowingthatpeopleinjobswithlowcontrol,suchasmanual(体力的)workers,couldbeasgreatriskofheartdiseasethanotheremployees.“Itisadvisableforpeopletotrytominimizelevelsofstressatworkandforemployeestoallowpeopletohavemorecontrolatworkandtoberewardedfortheirsuccesses,”thefoundationsaidinastatement.28.Healthypeoplemaydiefromheartdiseaseof_________________.A.toomuchjobstressB.workingtoohardC.feelingvaluedD.beingsatisfied29.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?A.Highbloodpressureislikelytocauseheartdisease.B.Beingoverweightmaycauseheartdisease.C.Jobstressismostlikelytocauseheartdisease.D.Workinglonghoursmustcauseheartdisease.30.AccordingtoMikaKivimakijobstress____________.A.isnecessaryifyouworkinametalindustrycompany.B.canalsocauseheartdiseaselikesmokingC.playsanimportantpartinthemedicalhistoryD.won’tbringanyriskofheartdisease31.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______________.A.advisepeoplenottoworklonghoursB.suggestthateveryonebesatisfiedwitheverythingC.askustolearntoenjoyourselvesD.tellusthatjobstressthreatensourhealthnowadays.D-16-\nWhetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceive changesaswegrow.“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully —isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.32.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?A.Tohelptheirfriendsout.B.Togetridoftrouble.C.Togetattentionfromothers.D.Tocreateapopularimage.33.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“ _______”.-16-\nA.telllies B.handletroublesC.raisequestions D.doresearch34.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat _______.A.whichfactorscanreducelyingB.whysomeliemorethanothersC.itisnormalforkidstotellliesD.howlyingchangesaskidsgrow35.WhatisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.Thereasonswhykidstelllies.B.Whichkindofkidstellsmorelies.C.Experimentsaboutlyingofyoungkids.D.Whattodowithlyingchildren.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Therunningofthebullsisanine-daytraditionalSpanishfestival inhonorof SaintFermin in Pamplona.Everyyear,atmiddayonJuly6th,theMayorofPamplonashootsarocket.36Theparticipantsareusuallydressedinwhiteandwearredneckerchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne(香槟酒)mostlyusedforsprinkling(撒)otherpeople.37Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningandtherunnersrun,sometimeswildly,sometimesless.Theyshootthefirstrocketasasignthattherunhasbegun.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutinthestreets.Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe900-meter-longstreetwithalotofspectators.38Allofthesixbullsaregoingtobekilledatthebullfightinthestadium.Thebullfightinthestadiumbeginsathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First,-16-\ntherecomesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled“picador”.39Thatmakesthebullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.Laterwhenthebullistired,therecomesanotherperson—a“matador”whokillsitwithanarrow.40Attheendofthecelebration,anotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightisfinished.A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.B.Itisoneofthegreatesteventsinthecity.C.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.D.Hewavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.E.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.F.Theparticipantscangetinjuredorevenkilled.G.Thesamethinghappenswiththeotherfivebulls.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa41,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa42desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast43fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which44tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t45quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we46neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand47.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad48.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re49.”SuchisDad--whateverproblemhe50,henevergivesup.51,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,52Dadremainedoptimistic.He53tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybeginto54Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.-16-\nDadisalsoalivingexampleofreal55.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto56ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness57hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames58hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand59puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife60Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.41.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer42.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning43.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position44.A.repeatedlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.really45.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change46.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly47.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened48.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed49.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched50.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout51.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely52.A.orB.forC.soD.but53.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed54.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question55.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty56.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress57.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under58.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof59.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous60.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)-16-\n阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverimagined61(live)in2119,almost100yearsfromnow?alatestresearchdescribesrobots,underwatercitiesandholidaysinspace.Cityplannersandexpertsonspaceandarchitecture62(ask)togivetheiropinionsonlifein2119.Accordingtothem,thewaypeoplelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferent63howwedothesethingstoday.Theyalsosaidthatovertwentyyearsago,peoplecouldn’timaginehowtheInternet64thesmartphonewouldchangeourlives.Buttoday,bothhavechangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings,andthechangesinthenextcenturywillprobablybeeven65(great).Those66(question)intheresearchsaidthatpeoplemaynotgotoofficesinthefuturebutwillworkathomeinstead.Peoplewillhaveadvanced3Dprinterswhichwilllet67downloadadesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.68willalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Peoplewillhaveahomehealthcapsulethatwill“diagnose”whattheproblemisandprovide69(treat).Theywillalsobegoingintospaceforholidays,and70(hopeful),togetresourcesthathavebeenusedupontheearth.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inlife,weneedtomakealotofdecision,someofwhataresoimportantastoinfluenceusgreatly.MylatestdecisionismadewhenIenteredSenior2inMissZhang'sclass.SinceIdidn’tdogoodinEnglish,MissZhangadvisedmetolistenattentiveinclassandtakedownsomenotes.Therefore,Iwasneveragoodlistener.Iwentoninmyownway,ignorehersuggestionsentirelyuntilMissZhanghadatalkwith-16-\nmeoneday.Hemademerealizetheimportanceofnote-taking.Fromthisexperience,Ihaverealizedagooddecisionbenefitsfrompeople.Onlybyfollowingothers’adviceandmakingnecessaryadjustmentswemakerealprogressinourstudy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)如今,在车站、餐厅、商场等公共场所都能看见许多成人和青少年在不停地摆弄手机。现在,请你针对这一现象,用英语写篇短文。短文词数100左右,要点须包括:1.描述现象;2.分析原因(至少两条);3.说明影响;4.提出建议。-16-\n南康中学2022~2022学年度第一学期高二第二次大考英语参考答案听力:1-5ACACC6-10ABCCC11-15ACCBB16-20CCABA阅读理解:21-24CAC25-27DACB28-31ADBD32-35BACD七选五:36-40ECFDG完形填空:41-45CDABA46-50BCDBA51-55CDCBA56-60ABACD语法填空:61.living62.wereasked63.from64.and65.greater66.questioned67.them68.There69.treatment70.hopefully短文改错:71decision→decisions72what→which73is→was74good→well75attentive→attentively76Therefore→However77ignore→ignoring78He→She79去掉from80we前面∧can/will书面表达Nowadaysnomatterwhereyouare,youcanseemanyadultsandchildrenplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Thiscanhappenatabusstop,inarestaurantoratasupermarket.Whyisthat?We’veprobablygottworeasons.Thefirstreasonissupposedtobethatpeoplearetryingtomakegooduseoftime.Andthesecondonemaybethatpeopleshowlittleinterestinwhat’shappeningaroundthem.However,focusingonlyonwhat’sonourmobilephonesmaynotonlydoharmtooureyesight,butalsopreventusfromcommunicatingnormally.Therefore,someotherwaystokilltimearestronglysuggested.Forme,chattingwithothersisagoodreplacementofplayingalwayswithmobilephones.-16-\n听力原文:-16-\n-16-\n-16-
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