江西省樟村中学高二英语上学期期中试题

樟村中学2022-2022学年度高二年级期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanhasbeenreadingJ.K.Rowling’sbook.B.ThewomanwantstobuyJ.K.Rowling’sbook.C.Themanwon’tlendthenewlypublishedbooktothewoman.2.WhereisDora’sfathernowprobably?A.Inthehospital.B.Atwork.C.Homeinbed.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Leavesoon.B.Parkthecarinfrontofthehotel.C.Parkhercarbehindthebuilding.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Ahouse.C.Apieceofpicture.5.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsyouthnovels?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Optimistic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6.Whatdidthemanusetoteachintheuniversity?A.Painting.B.Computerscience.C.Music.7.WhoisJeffGreen?A.Heisthemillionaireinthetown.B.Heisanemployeeofacomputercompany.C.Heisthestudentoftheman’s.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’sfavouritehobby?-10-\nA.Bowling.B.Collectingcoins.C.Boating.9.Whatcountrieshasthewomanbeento?A.CanadaandChina.B.MexicoandAmerica.C.JapanandCanada.10.Whydoesn’tthemanhaveahobby?A.Becauseheistoolazy.B.Becausehehastoworkoutsideinthegarden.C.Becausehisworktakesuptoomuchofhissparetime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shevisitedafriend.C.Shedrewapicture.12.Wherewasthemanjustnow?A.Athome.B.Inarepairshop.C.AtJim’shome.13.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Heisarichman.B.Hehastopaythemanback.C.Heisoneofthewomanfriends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Tom’sschool.B.Today’schildren.C.Theman’sson.15.Howlongdoesaschooldaylast?A.Atleast8hours.B.About4hours.C.Nearly7hours.16.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenisBigBen’sbirthday?AOnJuly11th,1854.B.OnJuly11th,1834.C.OnJuly11th,1859.18.HowdidBigBengetitsname?A.BenjaminHallgaveitthename.B.Becauseofajoke.C.FromthequeenoftheUK.19.WhowasBenjaminHall?A.AmanwhobuiltBigBen.B.Themanwhoburntdowntheoldclock.C.Amanwhoattendedthemeeting.20.WhatdidpeopleNOTdoafterBigBenbecametheclock'sname?A.SendoiltoBigBenB.VisitBenjaminHall.C.WritetoBigBen.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addams-10-\nhelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2022)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamswell-knownforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingturneddownbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Women’sbeinglookeddownupon.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BItwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandom(随意的)kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputit-10-\ninthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!25.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shehadseventickets.26.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe 　　　.A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.D.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.CGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidthattheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.-10-\n“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunitiestostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.29.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A.Americankids’sleepinghabits.B.Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.30.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.18hours.31.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C.Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.DReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregister(登记)thebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofinds it.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.32.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?-10-\nA.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.34.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36.　Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermendsinsomeschools，thechildrenactanativity(基督诞生)or“birth”play，showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马棚)．OnthetwentyfourthofDecember，allchildrenareveryexcited.37.　TheyoungerchildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyoffireplace，sotheyhangupasockforhimtoputpresentsin.Thegreedyonesevenhangupapillowcaseorasacktotrytogetmorepresents.38.　OnChristmasmorning，thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Someeventurnonthelightattwoo'clock，andmostofthemareawakebysixo'clockalthoughthereisnolightinEnglandforanotherhourortwoatthistimeoftheyear.39.Ataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon，theChristmasdinnerisbroughtin.40.ChildrensearchintheirChristmaspuddingfornewcoinswhicharehiddeninit.TherestofthedayisfullofgamesandeatinguntilthehappinessofallChristianholidayscomestoanend.A．Peopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B．Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.C．NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.D．Childrenlookfortheirpresents，andtheyoungonesplaywhilethedinnerisprepared.E．Laterthatnight，FatherorMotherwillputpresentsinthesock，andleaveothersatthesideofthebed.F．Usuallytheyaresenttobedearlysothattheirparentscangetthepresentsready.G．ChristmasDayfallsonthetwentyfifthofDecember.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-10-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedaywhenIwasaboutnineyearsold,Iranintomymother’sbedroomandopenedthedresser化妆台.Theninthetopdrawerwasasmall41jewelrybox.Iwasfascinatedbyitstreasures.ThenIsawtherewassomething42underapieceofcloth.43thecloth,Ifoundalittlewhitechipofchina(瓷器).Whydidmymotherkeepsucha44thing?Shiningslightlyinthelight,it45noanswers.Somemonthslater,IwassettingthedinnertablewhenmyneighborMargeknockedatthedoor.Cominginand46thetable,Margesaid,“Oh,youareexpectingcompany.I'll47anothertime."“No,comeonin,”Mumreplied.“Wearenot48anyone."“Butisn’tthatyourgoodchina?”Margeasked.“I’d49trustkidstohandlemygooddishes!”Mumlaughed.“Tonight’smyfamily’sfavoritemeal.Ifyousetyourbesttablefora(n)50mealwithguests,whynotforyourown51?Afewbrokenplatesareasmall52topayforthejoyweget.”Thensheadded,“53，everychipandcrackhasastorytotell.”Mumwenttothecupboardandtookdownaplate.Shesaid,“Seeingthis54ontheedge(边缘)here?IthappenedwhenIwas17.”Hervoice55.“Onedaymybrotherinvitedayoungmantodinnerandsathimnexttome.Iwasso56thatwhenItooktheplate,it57andknockedagainstthefork.Astheyoungmanwasleaving,he58apieceofbrokenchinainmyhandwithoutsayingaword.”Icouldn’tforgetaboutthatplatewiththe59chip.Iwentuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain.Iexaminedthechip60.Thechipwhichmymotherhadsavedwithcarebelongedtotheplateshebrokeonthedayshemetmyfather.41.A.silverB.goldC.chinaD.wooden42.A.hiddenB.unpaidC.removedD.fixed43.A.CoveringB.TearingC.SeekingD.Lifting44.A.brokenB.genuineC.beautifulD.valuable45.A.foundB.inventedC.offeredD.selected46.A.glaringatB.glancingatC.lookingonD.spyingon47.A.gobyB.passbyC.stopbyD.standby48.A.invitingB.expectingC.consultingD.celebrating49.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.regularly50.A.commonB.strangeC.unbelievableD.special51.A.familyB.relativeC.neighborD.ancestor52.A.valueB.faultC.betD.price53.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Otherwise54.A.breakB.sceneC.spotD.design55.A.hardenedB.softenedC.sharpenedD.weakened56.A.nervousB.anxiousC.surprisedD.pleased57.A.jumpedB.escapedC.slippedD.left58.A.threwB.laidC.examinedD.picked-10-\n59.A.replacedB.pennilessC.remainingD.missing60.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.gratefullyD.proudly第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkTwain,borninFlorida61.________November30th,1835,62.__________(bring)upinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.Heisbestknownforhis63.__________(novel)setinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Somuch64.________helovetheriverthatevenhispennamewasabouttheriver.Thephrase“marktwain”meansthatthewateristwofathomsin65.__________(deep).TheplayinthisunitisadaptedfromTheMillionPoundBankNote66.___________(write)byMarkTwin.Itwasthesummerof1903,67.__________twowealthybrothersmadeabet.Oneofthemdoubted68.__________amancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknote.Atthismoment,theysawapennilessman69.___________(wander)onthepavement.ItwasHenry,70._________Americanbusinessman,whowaslostinLondon.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,sotheycansurftheInternetforanyinformationtheyneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.ThisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinethatisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmstohealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.It’sofgreatimportanceseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Linda参加，要点包括：1.时间：周五晚8点至9点；2.地点：学生俱乐部；3.内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等；4.要求：备小礼物。　　注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；Hi,Linda,We'rethrowingasurprisepartyforXiaoming'sbirthday.-10-\nYours-10-\n2022—2022学年高二年级期中考试英语学科试题答案第一部分：听力（每小题1分，满分20分）1~5.ACCCA6~10.ACBCC11~15.AABCA16~20.BCBCB第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-24ACDC25—28BADB29—31ACB32—35BACD36—40GFEDB第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-60DADAC　　BCBCDADCABACBDB第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.on62.wasbrought63.novels64.did65.depth66.written67.when68.whether/if69.wandering70.an第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.very---so2.regarded---regard3.has---is4.去掉so5.This---It6.Moreover---However7.spend---spending8.harms---harm9.properly---proper10.importance后加to第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Hi,Linda,We'rethrowingasurprisepartyforXiaoming'sbirthday.We'dliketoinviteyoutotheparty.Wewanttogivehimasurprise,sopleasekeepquietaboutit.We'llgatherattheStudents'Clubat8p.m.thisFriday,aftertheeveningclasses.Andit'sgoingtolastaboutanhour.Weeachwillpreparealittlepresent.Whenhecomes,we'lllightthecandlesandsing“HappyBirthday”togetherforhim.Thenthecakewillbecutandwe'llsingsongsandplaygames.It'llbenicetoseehowexcitedhewillbe.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimeattheparty,too.　　YourssincerelyLiHua-10-