江西省赣州市信丰县信丰中学2022届高三英语上学期第六周周练试题无答案
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2022届高三年级第一学期第六次周练第二部分:阅读理解第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)AYouknowwhatit'slike.You'vejustarrivedinTorontoafteralongflight,andallyoureallywanttodoistoliedownandrelaxinyourhotelroom.Butfirstyouhavetomakeafewquicknotesfortomorrow'smeeting,thencheckyoure-mails,andperhapsprintoutafewthings.Andyouneedtomakeafewlocaltelephonecalls,andonecallhometoyourfamily.Andwhatdoyouusuallyget?Yourdeskisjustaboutbigenoughforacupofcoffee;there'snodesklamp;thestationery(办公用品)isacoupleofsheetsofheadednotepaper;andapendoesn'twork.PrintinghastobearrangedwiththeReception,andwhenyoutrytouseyourcellphoneyoufindthatitwon'tworkinCanada.Well,Harmonyisdifferent.Justtellusinadvancewhatyou'regoingtoneed,andwe'llseethatit'swaitingforyouwhenyouarrive.Therewillbeaprinterinyourroomifyouwantone,andacellphonethatreallyworks.Allyouhavetopayforisthecallsyoumake.Wecanalsoarrangearoomforbusinessmeetings,andusingtheverybestemploymentagency,evensupplyasecretarytotakenotes.Allweaskisafewdays'notice.Allour-roomsareofthesamehighstandard,andweguaranteenottoincreasepricesinthenexttwelvemonths.Butbooknow,becausewe'realreadyfillingupfast,andwe'dhatetodisappointyou.Harmony-thehotelyou’vealwayswanted;butneverbeenabletofind-untilnow.21.Theadvertisementisintendedfor?A.airlinestaffB.businesspeopleC.secretariesD.tourists22.Whatmusttheguestdoifhewantsasecretary?A.Informthehotelinadvance.B.TelltheReceptiononarrival.C.Callanemploymentagency.D.Putupanoticeinthehotel.23.Whyisitbesttobooknow?A.Thebestroomsgofirst.B.Pricesmightincreasesoon.C.Itensureshighstandardrooms.D.Roomsmaybecomeunavailable.24.WhatisspecialaboutHarmony?A.Itofferstelephonecallsforfree.B.ItprovidesprintingattheReception.C.Itgiveshighstandardinformationservices.D.Itmakesarrangementstomeetguests'needs.BItwasadangerousperiodforNancywhenherownfortuneswereconcerned.Shehadtorelyonfreelance(自由撰稿)workforsixmonthsafterQualityWeeklyMagazinefolded.Theregularsalarychequehadalwaysseemedverysmall,butnowitwaslikelostriches.Shesentmanyarticlestoothermagazines.Sometimesshestruckitluckyandgotatask.Sheoncewroteashortarticleofapoliticianwhoappreciatedherfair-mindedapproachandgavehersomesecretinformation.Herarticlewasnoticedbyaneditorinsearchofsomethingsharpandfresh.AndNancywasgettinganameforsharpcomment.Inthistrade,shesaw,youdidn'tneedsomuchtobeuptodatewiththingsasaheadofthem,lyinginwaitforcircumstance,readytojump.ThenonedayshewalkedintotheofficesofNationalDaily.Ithadtakenherarticleanditseditorhadlookedkindlyuponher.Havinghandedoverapieceonthelatesteducationaltheoriesshe'dwritten,shefellintoconversationwithawomanshehadknownbefore.Shelearnedthatoneofthepaper'sregularcolumnists(专栏作家)hadquittedthejob.SoNancymadethenecessaryphonecalltoapplyforthejob.Andthen,thephonecallcame.She'dhaveaweeklycolumnwithherphotographnext5toit.There'dbeasalarycheque,andperhapsfameandsuccesstofollowthat.Sherealizedthatthejobpresentedherwithawonderfulopportunity.Later,whenshewasalone.Nancythoughtthatherappointmenthadprobablybeenapieceofgoodfortune.However,sherefusedtoallowtheword'"luck".Shemusthavegotthejobbecauseshewasgoodandexperienced.Whatsheneverknewwasthatinfacttheeditorhadbeenatthepointofofferingthecolumntoanotherwriter,Alex.WhenhewasabouttopickupthephonetocallAlex,thecolleaguehemostdislikedwalkedintohisoffice,andspokewithsatisfactionofthepossibilityofcloserassociationwiththisoldfriendofhis.Assoonasthecolleaguewasoutoftheroom,hereachedforthephone,andrangNancy.25.WhydidNancyspendadangerousperiod?A.Becausefreelanceworkwasdifficulttodo.B.Becauseshereportedsomesecretinformation.C.Becauseherregularsalarychequewastoosmall.D.BecauseshelostthejobinQualityWeeklyMagazine.26.Nancythoughtthesecretofsuccessasajournalistwasto______.A.makepositivecommentsB.waitandgraspthechanceC.getalongwellwitheditorsD.keepupwiththelatestinformation27.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedpart"thisoldfriendofhis"refersto______.A.thecolleagueB.theeditorC.AlexD.Nancy28.Whatcanweinterfromthepassage?A.ThenewjobpresentedNancywithpressure.B.NancygotthejobinNationalDailybychance.C.Regularcolumnistsarebetterthanfreelancewriters.D.Workinghardisthekeytogainingpopularityforawriter.CEtymology,thestudyofwordsandwordroots,maysoundlikethekindofthingdonebyboringlibrariansinsmall,dustyrooms.Yetetymologistsactuallyhaveauniquelyinterestingjob.Theyareinmanywaysjustlikearchaeologists(考古学家)diggingupthephysicalhistoryofpeopleandevents.Thespecialaspectofetymologyisthatitdigsuphistory,sotospeak,throughthewordsandphrasesthatareleftbehind.TheEnglishlanguage,inparticular,isagreatfieldtoexplorehistorythroughwords.Asalanguage,Englishhasanextraordinarynumberofwords.Thisispartlyduetoitsabilitytoadaptforeignwordssoreadily.Forexample,“English”wordssuchaskindergarten(fromGerman),croissant(fromFrench),andcheetah(fromHindi)havebecomepartofthelanguagewithlittleornochangefromtheiroriginalsoundsandspellings.SoEnglish-languageetymologistshaveavastworldofwordstoexplore.Anotherenjoyablethingaboutetymologyformostwordexpertsissolvingwordmysteries(谜).No,etymologistsdonotgoaroundsolvingmurders,likethegreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Whatthesewordexpertssolveismysteriousoriginsofsomeofourmostcommonwords.OneofthebiggestquestionsEnglishlanguageexpertshavepursuedishowEnglishcametohavethephraseOK.Thoughitisoneofthemostcommonlyusedexpressions,itsexactbeginningisapuzzleeventothisday.Evenitsspellingisnotentirelyconsistent—unlessyouspellitOkay,itishardeventocallitaword.EtymologistshavebeenabletonarrowOK’sorigindowntoalikely,althoughnotcertain,source.ItbecamewidelyusedaroundthetimeofMartinVanBuren’srunforpresidentin1840.HisnicknamewasOldKinderhook.WhattroubleswordexpertsaboutthisexplanationisthatthephraseappearedinsomenewspapersbeforeVanBurenbecamewellknown.ItislikelythatVanBurencouldbecalleditsprimarysource.Etymologistswilldoubtlesslykeepsearchingfortheinitialsource.However,itisclearthatOK’spopularityandreputationhavetoppedthoseoftheAmerican5presidenttowhomithasbeenmostclearlylinked.29.Theauthormentionsthewordslike“croissant”inParagraph2toindicate______.A.wordshavechangedalotinthetwolanguagesB.whatEnglish-languageetymologistsareexploringnowC.EnglishhasabsorbedmanywordsfromotherforeignlanguagesD.theEnglishvocabularyisdifficulttothenon-English-speakingpeople30.Theunderlinedword“pursued”inParagraph4means______.A.lookeduponB.dugupC.putinD.setdown31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopresentthehistoryofEnglishwords.B.Toexplaintheprocedureofanetymologist’sjob.C.Tointroducethepleasureofthestudyofwordsandwordroots.D.ToteachreadershowtodistinguishEnglishandnon-Englishwords.D(Reuters)—AMalaysia Airlines flightcarrying227passengersand12crewwaspresumedtohavecrashedofftheVietnamesecoastonSaturday,andEuropeanofficialssaidtwopeopleonboardwereusingfalseidentities.TherewerenoreportsofbadweatherandnosignofwhytheBoeing777-200ERwouldhavevanishedfromradarscreensaboutanhourafterittookofffromKualaLumpurforBeijing.“Wearenotrulingoutanypossibilities,”Malaysia Airlines CEOAhmadJauhariYahyatoldanewsconference.BytheearlyhoursofSunday,therewerenoconfirmedsignsoftheplaneoranywreckage,wellover24hoursafteritwentmissing.Operationswillcontinuethroughthenight,officialssaid.Therewerenoindicationsofsabotage(蓄意破坏)norclaimsofanattack.ButthepassengerlistissuedbytheairlineincludedthenamesoftwoEuropeans—AustrianChristianKozelandItalianLuigiMaraldi—who,accordingtotheirforeignministries,werenotinfactontheplane.AforeignministryspokesmaninViennasaid:“OurembassygottheinformationthattherewasanAustrianonboard.ThatwasthepassengerlistfromMalaysiaAirlines.Oursystemcamebackwithanotethatthisisastolenpassport.”Austrianpolicehadfoundthemansafeathome.Thepassportwasstolentwoyearsagowhilehewastravellingin Thailand,thespokesmansaid.TheforeignministryinRomesaidnoItalianwasontheplaneeither,despitetheinclusionofMaraldi’snameonthelist.Hismother,RenataLucchi,toldReutershispassportwaslost,presumedstolen,in Thailand in2022.U.S.andEuropeansecurityofficialssaidthattherewasnoproofofanyterroristlinkandtherecouldbeotherexplanationsfortheuseofstolenpassports.32.WhatwasAhmadJauhariYahya’sattitude?A.Uncertain.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Confident.33.Accordingtothepassage,theforeignministryspokesmaninViennahadmadesure______.A.twopassportshadbeenstolenbytwoEuropeansB.ChristianKozelwasthemanwhokidnappedtheplaneC.theAustrianonboardwasactuallyathomeD.ChristianKozelliedtothepolice34.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMaraldi?A.HewasfromAustria.B.Hewasfoundsafeathome.C.Hismotherwassadwhenshesawhisnameonthelist.D.HispassportwaslostinThailand.35.Whoshouldberesponsibleforthemissingoftheplaneaccordingtothepassage?A.Terrorists.B.Twopeopleusingfalseidentities.C.Wearenotsure.D.ChristianKozelandLuigi5Maraldi.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10分)TheiPonGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.36Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem"?Formewalkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.37What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment"Suppose,you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough?butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.38Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.39It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir“Yes.Mum.''problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears-butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We'llbeinavirtual(虚拟的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.40Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange-suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymoreA.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs.Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment.Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhertime-provenapproach.Oneofher41wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically.Ichoseto42itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead.I43withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort. OneFridayweweretested44ourabilitytouseatheorem(定理)thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood.Theteacherwould45ourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughtheproblemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations(公式符号).Iwasabsolutely46.Finally,Ididn’tusetherequiredtheorem.Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan47.IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn’tdonethe48assignment.Ibecameresignedtomyfate.Ourtestpaperswere49backthefollowingMonday.Everyonereceiveda“C”exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan“A”.I50thattheremustbeamistake.Iwatched51astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest52back.Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,53theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer.“Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,”shesaidwithconfidence.54Ididn’tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedgenuinelyproudofhowI’dworked5throughtheproblem.Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook.Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe55withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustifiedingivingmea56grade.Instead,sheusedthe57todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled.Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe58.Ithelpedchangemyself-image.I59uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure.Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto60.Thankyou,Mrs.Davies.41.A.waysB.tasksC.testsD.classes42.A.runB.takeC.teachD.like43.A.comparedB.struggledC.connectedD.argued44.A.onB.atC.inD.for45.A.explainB.collectC.printD.grade46.A.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.content47A.effectB.endC.answerD.interest48.A.completedB.provedC.fixedD.required49.A.handedB.heldC.thrownD.dated50.A.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamed51.A.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously52.A.paperB.scoreC.questionD.method53.A.helpingB.followingC.showingD.praising54.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because55.A.sharedB.exchangedC.practisedD.checked56.A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong57.A.possibilityB.creationC.intentionD.opportunity58.A.changeB.memoryC.schoolD.life59.A.openedB.keptC.madeD.looked60.A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage第四部分:第一节:短文改错(满分10分)Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinkingsountilonedayIreadastoryaboutHowardHughes.HewasaAmericanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewants.Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbecameworseandshewasmiserable.Hehadthebestdoctorsandnurse.Buthecouldstillfindnorelief.Irealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionsofdollarsbutyourhealthispoor,youwillnotbeabletodothatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketosay,“Don'thurtatyourselfandtrytomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappyatwhatyoudo.Healthyismoreimportant.”5
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