江西省遂川中学2022学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题B卷

遂川中学2022届高一年级第一学期第二次月考英语试题（B卷）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 12\n第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12\n21.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull________of________theproblemsinourstudy.A.use;tosettleB.using;settlingC.touse;tosettleD.use;settling22.EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose________ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.A.whoB./C.whichD.whom23.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthecountryhascometoastageseriousproblemswillcomeabout.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why24.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone25.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice____divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when26.Coulditbeintherestaurant______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____________youlostyourhandbag?Athat,whichB.which,thatC.where,thatD.that,where27.Isthismuseumtheforeignfriendsvisitedtheotherday?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theone28.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina________since2022,butonly15percentofthem________madeinChina.A.hasbeenincreasing;areB.haveincreased;isC.hasbeenincreased;isD.hadincreased;are29.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________ .   A.breaks  B.has broken  C.were broken   D.had been broken30.Itisunfairthatsomepeoplehavebeen__________tolongprisontermsafterunfairtrials.A.sentencedB.trappedC.shelteredD.buried31._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticedD.Dressed;noticing32.Onlyaftermyfriendcame.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired33.Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.bywhomB.whomC.towhomD.forwhom34.A(n)_______of10,000dollarswas_____toanyonewhocouldprovideanycluesleadingtothecatchofthecriminalswhotriedtomurderthepresident.A.award;offeredB.reward;givenC.prize;providedD.reward;offered35.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruinB.layinruinsC.layinruinD.lyinginruins12\n第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe 36 hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI 37 anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart 38 .Amanwasholdingasignsaying,“Pleaseuseour 39 ”Hewas 40 hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriend,41  wantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyoudon’t 42  amotorcycle,I’llbegladtodriveyouhome.”AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!ThennextdayIdrovetohavemycar 43 .Therewasnotenough 44 nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhavevery 45 lines.Igotworried,sinceIwas46  fifteencars.Finally,whenmy47 came,themansmiledandsaid,“48  thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“49 .It’snicethatweareallableto 50 ,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman 51  whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhecleanedupthetears,hisnext52 surprisedme.“Iamvery 53  thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t 54  anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis55 . 36.A.life                 B.business               C.rescue              D.traffic37.A.noticed            B.missed                  C.ignored             D.caught38.A.kind                  B.broken                  C.warm                D.empty39.A.hotel                B.toilet                     C.hospital         D.house40.A.opening           B.selling                C.repairing        D.building41.A.who                 B.whom                  C.which               D.he42.A.buy                  B.care                     C.12\nmatter             D.mind43.A.usedup           B.takenup              C.filledup         D.washedaway44.A.gas                  B.information          C.food                 D.water45.A.direct              B.fine                    C.long                D.thin46.A.behind               B.between             C.among            D.beneath47.A.time               B.turn                    C.duty                D.decision48.A.Exceptfor        B.Togetherwith      C.Insteadof       D.Becauseof49.A.Notatall         B.Ofcourse           C.Noway          D.Nevermind50.A.share              B.offer                   C.learn                D.choose51.A.crying            B.eating                  C.smiling            D.singing52.A.ways             B.roles                   C.words               D.promises53.A.sure               B.grateful                C.surprised          D.proud54.A.bought           B.wasted              C.prepared           D.received55.A.disaster         B.chance                C.city                D.center源第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Therewerealotofpeopleinit.Theoldmancouldn'tcomenearthefire.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,“Takesomefishto12\nmyhorse.”Thewaiterandthepeoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,“Ahorsedoesn'teatfish.”Theoldmantoldthewaiter,“Thishorseisversatile.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.Itcaneatfish,too,”Sothewaiterbroughtthehorsesomefish.Allthepeopleintherestaurantranouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaitercamebackandsaid.“Yourhorsedidn'teatanyfish.”Theoldmansaid,“Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I'lleatit”.56.Theoldmanfeltverycoldbecause____.A.itwasacloudyandwindydayB.itsnowedC.hehadtravelledintheheavyrainD.hewashungry57.Theunderlinedword“versatile”means________.A．笨的B．滑稽的C．兴奋的D．多才多艺的58.Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedout____except____.A.toseethehorsesing...theoldmanB.towatchthehorseplaygames...thewaiterC.tolookforthehorse...theoldmanD.toseethehorseeatfish...theoldman59.Whydidtheoldmanaskthewaitertotakesomefishtohishorse?Because____.A.hishorselikedeatingfishB.hewascoldC.hewantedtositbythefire,butwasn'tabletodosoatfirstD.hehimselfalsolikedtoeatfishBGoodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossinganddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffencetodroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?60.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A.Aguide.B.Apersonwhomakeslaws.12\nC.Ateacher.D.AnEnglishteacher.61.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.62.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbe______.A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB.declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountryD.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws63.Fromthespeechwelearnthat_______.A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingwhencrossingtheroadD.youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnightCIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:therearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassageorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.64.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting.12\nC.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.65.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould________.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible66.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_________.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.Youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing67.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_________.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,extralearningattemptsortriestoincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,andbicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearng.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtopasstheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.68.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.12\nC.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.69.Theauthortellstheexperienceinchildhoodinorderto__________.A.rememberthegoodolddaysB.letreadersfollowtheexampleC.explainthelawofoverlearningD.helpreadersunderstandtheimportanceofknowledge70．Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis__________.A.asteptowardsstudiesB.aresultofoverlearningC.aspecialcaseofcrammingD.askilltodealwithmathproblems71．Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.B.Itcausesfailureincollegeexams.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.EClaraBarton,bornonChristmasin1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears,learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight--herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”In1869,ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission(使命)aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnotretire(退休)fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetohernature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.Today,theAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers,theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent,prepareforand12\nrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.72.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas_________.A.honestB.caringC.talentedD.modest73．AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton__________.A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravelyB.wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudyC.continuedtoworkasateacherD.didalottohelpsoldiers74．SeeingClaraBarton’sarrival,Dr.Smithmusthavefelt___________.A.excitedandgratefulB.proudandjoyfulC.shyandnervousD.sadandsorry75.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?A.TheaimoftheAmericanRedCrossB.TheimportanceofvoluntarydonationsC.ClaraBartonandtheAmericanRedCrossD.ClaraBarton’scontributiontotheCivilWar第四部分写作（共3节，满分35分）第一节单词填空（根据首字母或中文意思填空，每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分）。1.Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose_________(受难者）fromthefloods.2.Heislookingforseveralp_________todothebusinesstogether.3.Allthepeople_________(在场的）areart-lovers.4.Accordingtotheweatherf_________,it’sgoingtostayhotfortherestoftheweek.5.The________(保险）companyrefusedtocoverthelossfromthefire.6.Thef________girlwasspeechlessaftershesawtheterriblescene.7.Itisalwaysgoodtoshareyourworriesandtroubleswithyourfriendsor________(亲戚）.8.Irefusetolieaboutit.It’sagainstmyp________.9.Ifyou’rew_______toflyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.10.Themanwhoe_________fromprison18yearsagowasarrestedlastweek.第二节补全句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，）1.Youcanfind______________goodgrammarbook________12\n你哪儿都找不到这样一本好的语法书。2.Thisisthefactory____________________.这就是我参观过的工厂。3.It’snever_________________________.活到老学到老4.Womenare______________meninmodernsociety.现代社会男女平等。5.He_______________________________sincehegraduatedfromcollegein2022.2022年他大学毕业后一直献身于教育事业。第三节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是一名记者，请根据火灾现场的采访记录写一篇英文报道。要求写清楚以下内容：1．火灾发生的时间、地点：2022年8月7日晚11：30，GrandHotel的12层。2．起火时旅客情况：看电视、与朋友聊天、睡觉。3．旅客身份：在当地旅行的英国、法国及澳大利亚客人。4．救灾情况：20分钟后被扑灭，旅客从防火通道安全撤离，无人员伤亡。原因不明。注意：词数100左右，短文须包括以上要点，以使行文连贯。12\n遂川中学2022届高一年级第一学期第二次月考英语试题(B卷参考答案)一听力1-5ABCCA6-10ABACA11-15CACCC16-20BACBA1.英语知识运用第一节单选21-25AABBA26-30CDACA31-35ACCDB第二节完型填空36-40DACDA41-45ADCAC46-50ABDBA51-55ACBDA三．阅读理解56-60ADDCA61-65CCBAB66-70CDACB71-75ABDAC四．写作第一节单词填空1.suffers2.partners3.present4.forecast5.insurance6.frightened7.relatives8.principle(s)9.willing10.escaped第二节补全句子1.suchanowhere2.whichIvisited3.toooldtolearn4.equalto5.hasdevotedhimselftoeducation/teaching(hasbeendevotedtoeducation/teaching）第三节书面表达参考范文：It'sreportedthatsuddenlyabigfirebrokeoutonthetwelfthflooroftheGrandHotelat11:30pmonAugust7th,2022.Whenthefirehappenedatthattime,someguestslivinginitwerewatchingTV,someweretalkingwiththeirfriends,andsomeofthemwerefastasleep.Asweallknowatpresent,theguestsweretravelersfromtheUK,FranceandAustralia.However,thefirewasputouttwentyminuteslater.Butfortunately,alltheguestsgotawaysafelybythefireexit.Aboveall,therewasnobodyinjured.Nooneknewthereasonwhythefirestarted.12