江西省高安二中高二英语上学期期中试题

高安二中2022-2022(上)高二期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Porkpies.B.Beefpies.C.Eggcake.2.Whocouldhelpthewoman?A.Herneighbor.B.Herteacher.C.Theman.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Eatbreakfast.B.Watchperformances.C.Buyapresent.4.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.Sad.B.Thoughtful.C.Happy.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inatheatre.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aslide.B.Apaperbox.C.Apileofstones.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Hewillslidefirst.B.He’llchangehispants.C.HewillhelpSandy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomedeliciousfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidtheApplewatchdowhenitswearer’sheartbeatfaster?A.Itcalledthedoctor.B.Itsentawarningtoher.C.Itadvisedhertoworkoutmore.11.WhowillbemoreinterestedinApplewatch,accordingtotheman?A.Seniorcitizens.B.Youngpeople.C.Kids.12.Whichbranddoesthewomanlike?A.Samsung.B.Huawei.C.Fitbit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。10\n13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.14.Whereisthemostfamousmonster?A.InCanada.B.InScotland.C.InChina.15.Whendidtheuniversityconductitsstudy?A.In1933.B.In1970.C.In1985.16.Whostudiedbiology?A.Theman.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakervaluemost?A.Hardwork.B.Education.C.Family.18.WhendidthespeakercometotheU.S.?A.Atagefive.B.Atageten.C.Atagethirty.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.Helooksuptoher.B.Hefeelsbadforher.C.Heneedsmoneyfromher.20.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.Heisahousecleaner.B.Heisabusinessprofessor.C.Heisabusinessowner.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFlyingcanbefunandexciting,nomatterwhatyouchoosetodo.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappensontheplane?Herearesomeofthemostinterestingthingsthathappen.Doplanesdrophumanwastewhileinflight?Whenyouflush（冲）atoiletonaplaneatanaltitudeof30,000feet,theremustbeaquestioninyourmind:“Isthisabouttolandonafarmer’shouse?”Takeiteasy.Aplane’stoiletscannotbeemptiedinthesky.Thewasteisstoredintanksonboardandcanonlybeoperatedbythegroundcrew.However,whyisnewslike“blueicefallingoutofaplane”reported?Isblueicehumanwaste?Storiesaboutblueicearetruebutrarelyhappen.TheFAAsaidsometoiletholdingtankshaveabluechemicalinthem.Ifatankleakshighintheair,thewaterfreezesonceithitstheoutsideair,andmeltsbeforeitlandsontheground.Isturbulence(颠簸)dangerous?It’sscary,uncomfortableandspillsyourdrink.Butisturbulencesomethingyoureallyneedtoworryabout?Absolutelynot.It’spartofflying,anditisn’tdangerous.Turbulenceiscausedwhentwomassesofairhitoneanotheratdifferentspeeds.Wind,10\nthunderstormsandclosenesstomountainsareallpossiblereasons.Despitehowdangerousitfeels,turbulencewon’tcrashyourplane.Eveninextremelyroughair,thewingisnotgoingtobreakoff.Whyareplanewindowsround?Ifyouhavetraveledbyplanebefore,youmayhavenoticedthateveryplanewindowhasarounddesign.Thisisn’ttomaketheplanelookgood.It’sforthesafetyofeveryoneonboard.Astheairplaneflieshigherandhigher,theoutsideatmospherepressuregetslowerandlower.Intheend,thepressureinsidetheplanebecomesgreaterthanthepressureoutside.Atthistime,windowsthatcanresistpressureareneeded.Squarewindowscancrack.Thedifferentpressureinsideandoutsideputstressontherightangles.However,roundedcornershelptoreducethesestressesbyspreadingthemaroundthewindow.21.Accordingtothepassage,turbulence_______.A.isverydangerousB.canbecausedformanyreasonsC.maycrashaplaneD.seldomhappensduringflying22.Theplanewindowhasarounddesignforthepurposeof_______.A.economyB.beautyC.convenienceD.security23.Thepassageismeantto_______.A.informusofflyingsafetytipsB.tellussomeinterestingfactsaboutflyingC.warnusofthedangerofflyingD.introduceusthedesignofaplaneBAlmosteverybodyoncefeltloneliness.Lonelinessdoesn’tdependonhowmanypeopleyouaresurrounded,butactuallyisdecidedbyhowmuchsociallyconnectedyouare.SocialmediasuchasWeChat,QQandMicroblogisgrowingrapidly,whichseemstohaveexpandedournetwork,butactuallyhasthrownourselvesintotheholeofloneliness.Nowlonelinessispoisoningourmentalhealth.Tojumpoutofthe“net”,recentlytheconceptof“cohousing”isintroducedbysomewesternarchitects（建筑师）andthenewlivingstyleiswell-receivedintheUSamongseniors.Sowhat’scohousing?Mostcohousingcommunitiesare15to35privateandindividualhousesbuiltaroundapublicareawheresocialinteractiontakesplace.Thoseindividualhousesareactuallythesamewithcommonhouseswithlivingrooms,bathrooms,kitchensandbedrooms.Inthepublicarea,thereareavarietyofpublicfacilitieslikebigkitchens.Residentscanregularlyplanactivitiesandmealstogether.Someneighborhoodshavedinnereverydaywithworkclearlygiventoeachperson.Theclosertiesinthecohousingcommunitiestendtoincreasepeople’ssenseofsecurity.Inaddition,cohousingunitsprovetobeeconomical.Althoughthehouseitselfmightbealittlehigher,thetotalcostscanbelowerafterconsideringenergysavingsthroughsharedmeals,transportationandothers.Theattitudetowards“cohousing”ismixed.Intentionalpeople-to-peopleinteractionisgreatlyvaluedandacceptedbysupporters.Theytreatthelifestyleasthelifelineoutoftheholeofloneliness.However,opponentsholdthatprivacyoutweighsintentionalsocialinteraction.Theyfindnoneedtochangetheircurrent10\nlivingstyleandwanttostayunchangedaslongaspossible.Suchopinionischallengedbysomepeople.Theyarguewhenthosepeoplegetolderwithsuddendeathoftheirincomeorevenmate,theywillrealizethevalueofcohousingcommunities.Theyaresuggestedtoplanahead.What’syouridea?Willyouchoosetoliveincohousingcommunities?24.Theauthoruses“socialmedia”inthefirstparagraphto_________.A.provetheimportanceofthemB.persuadereaderstovaluecommunicationC.remindreadersoftheirwaysofcommunicationD.showtheproblemofusingthem25.Whatcanwelearnfromthecohousingcommunities?A.Thehousesinthecommunitiesaresimilartocommonhouseswithnecessaryfacilities.B.Thecommunitiesarebuiltinanareawhichcontains15-35publichouses.C.Residentsplanactivitiesandmealstogetherintheirindividualhouses.D.Thecommunitieswillcostpeoplemoremoneybecausethepriceofthehouseishigher.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“cohousing”?A.Uninterested.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisa“cohousingcommunity”?B.Howdoyoupurchase“cohousing”?C.Whydoes“cohousing”appear?D.Wouldyouchoose“cohousing”?CIfearedSundays,Ibeganlivingfortheweekendat8:30Mondaymornings.Ifeltbittertowardsmyboss.Thethoughtofansweringotherpeople'stelephones,typingotherpeople'sworkandwatchingotherpeoplebenefitfrommyideasandopinionswouldthrowmeintoweek-longtonsofdepression.At19yearsold,Iwasthemotheroftwoandapitifullyyoungwife.EverydecisionImadewasdonewithmyfamilyinmind,AndthenIturned29,and30wasonlyabreathaway.Idecidedtofollowmychildhooddream:Iwasgoingtogetmyundergraduatedegreeandbecomeafull-timejournalistIquittedmyjobononeofmygooddays,aFriday.AlmostatonceIwasfilledwithanxiety.WhatwouldItellmyhusbandandwhatwouldbehisreaction?Howwouldwepayourbills?ButwhileIwasfeelinguneasyaboutthebridgeI'djustcrossed,Ialsobegantofeelarenewedsenseofhopefulnessaboutthepossibilitiesontheotherside.Ihadhadalongloveaffairwiththewrittenwordthatwasseparateandapartfromanyofmyroles.Ieventuallyhadtoseekemploymenttohelpwithexpenses.Infact,manytimesI’vehadtostir(搅拌)apotwithonehandwhileholdingabookwiththeother.I’vehadtearsonthebaddays,butsmilesareplentifulonthegoodones.28.Whydidtheauthorquitherjob?A.SheenviedothersB.Shewasn'tqualifiedforherjob.C.Herbosswasangryatherjob.D.Shewantedtochangeherself.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shehadasmoothlifeatlast.B.Shecomplainedaboutherfamily.C.Shehadatightbudgetattimes.D.Shewasnotsureaboutherfuture.10\n30.Whatdoesthe"bridge"refertoinParagraph3?A.ThenewdecisionthattheauthormadeinherlifeB.Thelifethattheauthoroncehad.C.Thefeelingwhentheauthorquittedherjob.D.Thestructurethatallowedpeopleorvehiclestocross.31.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.OnemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighortoolowC.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.D.Whenyourwillisready,yourfeetarelight.DAsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWisendenwasenviable(羡慕的);watchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythroughtheclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheirrisksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingodd.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthesegroups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren’tsiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Wisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthatthefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother’sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingontheburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal’schancesofsurvivaloratleastprovidenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglycommonintheworld.Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2022and2022,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosintheNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouch(育儿袋)swapping.Thecircumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren’tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramotherhadlostherownbaby.Howcome?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheirmother’spouch;Followingout-of-pouchattacks,mothersnormallysniff(嗅)theiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,butWisenden’steamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayskipthesnifftest,allowingavulnerablebabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdanger.Onceinsidethewrongpouch,theyoungmayfakethemother’sodor(气味),makingthemsmellconfusinglylikeherowndescendants.So,poorbabyrecognitionistheprimecauseof“accidental”adoption.Someofnature’sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyounglookingforbetterprospects.Inburrowerbugs,forexample,femaleslayanestofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugstendtheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,thenfeedtheirbabiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisacompetitivebusiness,sonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshare.Andifthedeliveryrateisn’tuptoscratch,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetter-fedgroup.That’ssimilartobehaviorinseveralspeciesofgullwhosebabies,ifpoorlyfed,mayleavehomeinsearchofbetterparents.10\nTheconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbeextremelyterrible.Thetruebabiesofadoptingmotherswereabandoned.Butitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.32.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWisenden’sfindingsare.A.tooweird(怪诞的)tobewitnessedB.enviedbyhispeerco-researchersC.outofhisownexpectationsD.asoundproofofhisresearchobject33.WhichisNOTthereasonforadoptionintheanimalkingdom?A.Babyanimals’lookingforbetterparenting.B.Selflessadoptioncommonlyseeninanimalworld.C.Parents’failuretorecognizetheirownbabies.D.Parents,inabilitytoprovideenoughfood.34.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.naughtyandeasilyhurtB.fragileandpoorlyraisedC.weakandeasilyattackedD.independentandwell-fed35.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thebenefitsforadopters.B.Thebenefitsforbabyanimals.C.Theconsequencesofadoption.D.Theconsequencesofwrongidentity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouwakeupeveryday,onceagaintoseethisbeautifulworld,whenyourparents,teachersandfriendsgiveyouhelp,willyouknowhowtobegrateful?Andwhenyoufeelunluckyandmakemistakes,willyoustillbethankful?YuDan,aprofessorattheBeijingNormalUniversity,madeareportaboutGratitudeEducation（感恩教育）._____81_____Nowadays,someteenagersonlycareaboutthingsoutside._____82_____Forexample,theyfighteachother,usephonesinclass,berudetotheirparentsandteachersandsoon.Mostofthemdon’tknowlove,respectandgratefulness.____83____Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureorbadluckbravelyandtotrytodealwithit.Asweknow,“Lifeisamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileandsowillitwhenyoucrytoit.“____84__Ifyoualwayscomplainabouteverything,youmayownnothingintheend.Ithinktheteenagersshouldbegratefultolifeevenwhenweareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Wehavemanyreasonsforbeinggrateful.____85____Anditisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourloveandhope.Ifeachofushasanattitudeofbeinggrateful,we’llleadabetterandmorebeautifullife.Soremember,beinggratefulforever.A.ItwillaffectChinesepeople,especiallytheteenagers.B.Theydon’tcareaboutothers.10\nA.Ifyouaregratefultolife,itwillbringyoushiningsunlight.B.Forexample,beinggratefulisawaytocommunicatewithadults.C.Theyoftenbehavebadly.D.Beinggratefulorthankfulisveryimportant.E.Somestudentsloveandrespectothers.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onemorning,OralLeeBrownstoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretomakeherusualpurchases.AlittlegirlapproachedBrownto___41___aquarteronthisparticularday.Becauseallshehadwasa$5bill,Browninvitedthelittlegirlwithhertothestoretogetsome___42___.Insidethestore,Browntoldthelittlegirlshecould___43___anythingshewanted.Insteadofchoosingcandyorgums,whichwouldhavebeenthe___44___choiceformostkids,thelittlegirlimmediatelyranforaloafofbread.Brownaskedthegirlifshewenttoschool.She___45___responded,“Sometimes,”assheshyly___46___Brownandquicklydisappearedaroundthecorner.Thatnight,Browncouldn’tsleep.She___47___shehadtofindthepoorlittlegirl.Shewenttotheschoolthegirlwouldmostlikely___48___,butinvain.___49___,shefoundmanyothersimilarchildreninlessidealconditions.Browndecidedto“___50___”aclassof23first-graders.Shetoldthem,“Stayinschool,andI’ll___51___youtocollege.”Toachievethis___52___goal,Brownbegansavingmoney,___53___$10,000peryearfromher$45.000salary.Fromthatdayon,Browndidmorethansimplymakea(n)___54___tothechildren;shebecameanactivepartoftheirlives,beginningwithregularvisitsandparentmeetings.Nineteenofthestudentswere___55___tocollegeandtheyallgraduatedfromcollegein2022and2022.Brownisnowworkingonhersixth___56___of“adopted”students.Morethan125youngpeoplehavebenefitedfromher___57___.Ifithadn’tbeenforBrown,theywouldneverhavebeengivensucha___58___opportunityforcollegeeducation.Withherlifeambitionfoundintheworkof___59___otherstoachieveundreamed-ofgoals,Brownembodiesthevaluesofhelpingothersandtruly___60___howtopassthevalueson.41.A.applyforB.askforC.lookforD.payfor42.A.foodB.fruitC.drinkD.loan43.A.pointoutB.giveoutC.findoutD.pickout44.A.rightB.vitalC.firstD.last10\n45.A.loudlyB.proudlyC.quietlyD.impatiently46.A.thankedB.pushedC.touchedD.greeted47.A.supposedB.knewC.hopedD.expected48.A.trainB.instructC.quitD.attend49.A.AsaresultB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Inaddition50.A.followB.adoptC.startD.teach51.A.deliverB.walkC.collectD.send52.A.easyB.greatC.impossibleD.simple53.A.puttingasideB.puttingdownC.puttingoffD.puttingback54.A.agreementB.decisionC.promiseD.appointment55.A.acceptedB.takenC.broughtD.admitted56.A.classB.termC.gradeD.stage57.A.exampleB.generosityC.wisdomD.honesty58.A.ridiculousB.suitableC.practicalD.valuable59.A.leadingB.persuadingC.supportingD.telling60.A.showsB.realizes舒中高三统考英语第7页（共10页）C.learnsD.understands第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplebelievethatthey61(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatis62theyhavebeentoldalltheirlives.63anewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Theexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkas64waterastheyfeellike65(drink).Thereportcontainssomegeneral66(suggest).Theexpertssaythatwomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdaily.Menshouldgetabout3.7liters.Butwait,67eachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereis68importantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertssaythatitmaybe69(possible)toknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailyrequirementcaninclude10\nthewater70(contain)infoods.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.Attheendof2022,therewere20millionmobilephoneuser.By2022thenumberreachedupto30million.Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesconveniently.Theycangetintoucheachotherwheneverandwhereverwelike.Therearedifferentfunctionstomeetingdifferentneeds,suchassurftheInternet.Besides,itmaybringsometrouble.Forexample,theradiationfromthephonemaydoaharmtopeople’shealth.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasingsteadily.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你在网站上看到英国留学生Terry发帖，希望找人辅导他学汉语，并且愿意教英语作为回报。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示愿意帮助他学汉语；（2）说明你能胜任辅导的理由；（3）提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTerry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua10\n高安二中2022届高三上学期第一次段考英语试题答案1—5CACBC6—10AABCB11—15ACBBC16—20BABAC21-23BDB24-27DABD28-31DCAD32-35CBCA36-40AEFCD41-45BADCC46—50ABDCB51—55DBACD56—60ABDCA61.aresupposed62.what63.But64.much65.drinking66.suggestions67.in68.an69.impossible70.contained改错：1.It→As2.user→users3.conveniently→convenient4.touch后加with5.we→they6.meeting→meet7.surf→surfing8.Besides→However9.去掉a10.are→isDearTerry,Hi!MynameisLiHua,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttofindaChinesetutorandyoucanteachEnglishinreturn.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI’mfitforit.Firstly,Chineseismymothertongue,andspeakingitisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.Secondly,ItutoredforeignerstolearnChineselastyear.SoI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoumasterthelanguage.Inyourpost,yousaidyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.ItisjustwhatIeagerlywant.WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese.Inthisway,wecanimproveourselvestogether.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua10