河北狮州市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

河北省定州市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?[.A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’s.B.Mum’s.C.Jack’s.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。16\n8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.16\nC.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.二、阅读理解JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundahomeonfire.Afterhavingalook,Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid.“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn'tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo."Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”Johngrabbed(抓住)herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthebasement,”criedthelady.InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸湿)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.HefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildrenAshelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenworedownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed."John!Don'tgoback!It'sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!"Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthis16\nhomewhileshedidsomeshopping.21．TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto.A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforhishelptosavethechildrenC.askhimtorescueherfromthefireD.askhimtolakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire22．WhatwasMary’sresponsetoJohn'saction?A.Shedisagreedwithit.B.Shesupportedit.C.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.D.Shemisunderstoodit.23．WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean.B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itwasunderrepair.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.[]D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Thereisaban(禁令)onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancrateelectromagnetic(电磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignals(信号)thetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.16\nTheobservatory(天文台)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,comebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.25．WhatwillyouareseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A.GPSserviceB.GuidepostsC.CellphonetowersD.Radio-controlledtoys26．WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A.FollowingsignalsfromcellphonesB.CleaningthetelescopeonceaweekC.ListeningforsignalsfromouterspaceD.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected27．Whathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeople?A.GreatwealthB.ManyjobchancesC.AhealthierlifestyleD.Muchdifficultyinlife28．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesB.GoodRelationshipsBetweenpeopleinanAmericanTownC.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldD.ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevicesWeareenrolledinthefull-timeschoolcalled“life”.Everydayinthisschool,wehaveopportunitiestolearnnewlessons.Nomatterwhetherweliketheselessonsornot,wehavetotakethem,becausetheyareourlessons.16\nWhyarewehereinthisworld?Whatisthepurposeoflife?Humanshavetriedtodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforthousandsofyears,butfailedtogettheanswer,becausethemeaningoflifeisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Eachoneofushashisorherspecialpurposeandpath,uniqueanddifferent.Aswetravelonourlifepath,wewilllearnmanygreatlessonsinordertofulfillthatpurpose.Learningourlessonswellisthekeytodiscoveringtherealmeaningofourownlife.Aswetravelthroughourlifetime,wemaybetaughthardlessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithproblemswedon’tneedtodealwith.WemayneverknowwhyweloveEnglish,notphysics,whichindicatesthatourpathisdifferent.Whiletravelingonourownpath,sometimesalone,weshould,firstofall,takeabasiclessoninopenness.Opennessmeansbeingreceptive.Lifewillpresentuswithsomanylessons,noneofwhichareusefultousunlesswecanrecognizethemandareopentotheirvalues.Theselessonsarenoteasytolearn,butweshouldregardthemasgifts.Buthowcanwerecognizetheselessons?Itisamatterofwhat“glasses”wearewearingatthetime.Itisnotdifficulttospotthemifwetakethemasopportunities.Sowhenwearenotopentolearningourlessons,failingaweeklyEnglishtestmightbelikeadisasterratherthananopportunitytous.Ofcourse,thehardlessonsmaynotbefun,buttheycanactuallybethebiggestgiftswereceivefromlife.29．Theauthormaybeinfavoroftheviewpointthatallmenareborn________.A.equalB.differentC.tolearnlessonsD.readyforchallenge30．Theexampleof“weloveEnglish,notphysics"ismentionedtoshowthatwe________.A.chooseourownpathinlife[]B.needtofacesomehardlessonsC.discoverthemeaningofourownlifeD.realizethenecessityofopenness31．Whetherwecanseelifelessonsasgiftsdependsuponour________.16\nA.anglesofviewB.commonvaluesystemC.experiencesfromlifeD.willingnesstofacechallenge32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeandlessonB.LifeasSchoolC.LifeSchoolandStudentsD.GiftsfromLifeWhenyoutravelinSouthAmerica,you'dbetterpayattentiontothefollowingthreekindsofdangerousSouthAmericananimals.Piranhas(水虎鱼）Althoughonlyasmallnumberofpiranhasareconsideredtobedangeroustohumans,thered-belliedpiranhaisdefinitelyoneofthose.Evidencehasshownthatalargegroupofpiranhascanabsolutelyeataherdoflargeanimalscrossingtheriver,leavingonlybones.ThisfishlivesinthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansmellthebloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.Itissaidthattheyareonlydangeroustohumansifthewatervolumesarelessandlower.Anacondas(水蟒）ThisSouthAmericanmonsterofacreatureoftenappearsinthefilmsoryournightmares!Theyhaveweighedover230kilograms.Itisoftenconsideredtobethebiggestsnakeintheworld.Youcertainlydon’twanttogetcaughtalonewiththissnakeduetoitsmethodofattackingandkillingitsvictim.Itisindeedaremarkablydifferentbrandofsnaketypeasitregularlycoils(缠绕)aroundalloveritstarget,increasingthepressureuntileventuallyitsvictimdies.Itsjawsarepoweredbylargemusclesthatproduceenoughpowerforitsover100sharpteethtopassthroughthethickskinofancrocodile.Theydon'thavepoison.Sometimestheyprefertocamouflagethemselvessotheylookliketheirsurroundingsandswiftlydrawbackwhenhumansarenear.GoldenPoisonousFrogsThegoldenpoisonfrommightbethemost-deadlyoftheSouthAmericananimals,which16\nisprotectedbymeansofpoison.Thisverysmallfrog,lessthan55mminlength,packsenoughpunch(效力）totakedownofAfricanbullelephants.Thisapparentlyharmlessfroghasalwaysbeenknowntohavekilledpeoplewhohavetoucheditdirectly.It’salsobeennotedthatchickenanddogshavediedbyconnectingthingsonwhichagoldenpoisonfroghadwandered!Inintensecolors,theynormallylookattractivetotheirtargets.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutpiranhasfromthepassage?A.Piranhasarethemostdangerousanimals.B.Piranhasliketoliveinthedeepseabed.C.PiranhasmayattackhumanbeingswhenthewaterlevelislowD.Piranhasonlyattackhumanbeingswhentheycrosstheriveringroups34．Howdoesananacondakillitsvictimaccordingtothepassage?A.Itoftenusesitspoisontokillitsvictim.B.Itoftenusesitsstrengthtokillitsvictim.C.Itkillsitsvictimmainlyusingitspowerfulteeth.D.Itkillsitsvictimwiththehelpofothersnakes.35．Theunderlinedword“camouflage”inParagraph3means“”.A.hideitselfbyappearinglikethesurroundingsB.terrifyandcapturetheenemybymakingmuchnoiseC.movearoundtosearchfordeliciousfoodD.giveoffharmfulgastokillthetargets36．ChickenanddogsarementionedinParagraph4toshowthat.A.noanimalscansurvivethepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogB.theyliketowanderalongthepathofthegoldenpoisonfrogC.thegoldenpoisonfroglikeseatingthemmostD.thepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogisdeadly三、完形填空Whenweseemtohavefinallyobtainedthingswe'veworkedhardfor,mostofustend16\ntothinkthatwecanrelaxandenjoylife.____,lifehassomerudeawakeningsforus.Thiswasthe____forStevie.Heworkedhardandyearslater,hewasabletobuyareallynicehomeonacliff____theocean.Itseemedthatallhiswork____andthathehadfinallyrealizedhisdream.Well,aslifewouldhaveit,alongcametheeventsoverwhichhehadno____.Aboveall,thecliffstartedtoerode（风化）badlyfromthe____windsandrainsovertheyears.Whatwasonceaone-hundred-footbackyardwasrapidly____weekbyweek,andtomakematterseven____,hebecamebadlyilltothepoint____hehadtotakelotsoftimeofffromwork.Then,themosttragicthingshappened.Thebackyardtotallydisappearedandwhatwas____wasthebackofthehousesittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff.Whatwasevenmoredestructivewasthathehadnohouseinsurance____thefamilycouldnotgetanyfrominsurancecompanieswhoknewofthe____.Noinsurance,andsosickthathecouldn'twork—nowwhat?Apersonwhothoughthehadfinallyreachedthe____andnowonlytofindalmosteverythinghaddisappearedthroughno____ofhisown.Thegoodnewswasthathewasn'tdone—friends,neighborsandeventhosewhodidn'tknowhim____respondedtofund-raiserstohelpthemstartover.Lifehasawayof____andkickingusfrombehindandevenkickingagainwhenwearereallydown.Butlifealsogivesusaway____ifwedon'tgiveup.Thereiskindnessandcomfort___-anopportunitytostartagainifwehavea____tomoveforward.Keepfocusedonnewlifeandmovebeyondallthosethingsthatmay____ustothepresent.37．A.EvidentlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ConsequentlyD.Actually38．A.caseB.pointC.senseD.occasion39．A.approachingB.separatingC.overlookingD.surrounding40．A.tookoffB.paidoffC.droppedoffD.brokeoff41．A.doubtB.advantageC.controlD.authority42．A.constantB.regularC.temporaryD.steady43．A.expandingB.shrinkingC.decliningD.growing16\n44．A.strangerB.simplerC.betterD.worse45．A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which46．A.leftB.constructedC.preservedD.withdrawn47．A.althoughB.butC.andD.because48．A.profitsB.risksC.pressureD.intention49．A.dreamsB.decisionsC.agreementD.conclusion50．A.expectationB.dutyC.purposeD.fault51．A.extremelyB.casuallyC.personallyD.eventually52．A.showingupB.turningaroundC.standingoutD.gettingthrough53．A.outB.offC.overD.across54．A.intermsofB.aswellasC.insteadofD.regardlessof55．A.talentB.chanceC.heartD.desire56．A.limitB.connectC.leadD.drive四、七选五Cyclingisagoodformofsports,herearesometipsonhowtodoitsafelyandcomfortably.57．.Pushingwiththewrongpartofthefootcanraiseyourriskofdevelopingapainfulinjuryoftheheel,saysRobWerstine,asportsphysiotherapist(理疗师）andboardmemberoftheCanadianPhysiotherapyAssociation.Youshouldpushwiththeballofyourfoot,hesays.Putonclothes.Whileit’swarm,wearlayersofclothing,withclothingclosetothebodythatbreathesandcuterlayersthatdonotabsorbwater.58．Bereasonable.59．,don’tsignupfora50-kilometreride.Andwhilecyclingisgreatexerciseforpeoplewhowanttogetintoshape,ifyourdoctoradvisesyounottodotiringexercise,cyclingshouldn'tbeyourstartingposition.Werstinesays.Walktobegingettingintoshapeandthengraduatetocycling.Fixthefit.Ifyoudeveloplowerbackpainornumbnessinyourhandsandfingers16\nfromcycling,itcouldbecauseyourbikeisn'tadjustedproperlyforyourheight.60．,butifyouhavecontinuingproblems,considerconsultingabikefitphysiotherapist,Werstinesays.Bemindful.Youhavetopayattentionontheroadstovehicles»othercyclistsandpedestrians.61．.Ordosomereadingabouthowtoavoiddangerouscyclingsituations,bicyclesafe.com,forinstance,listing10typesofcar-bikeaccidentsandhowtoavoidthem.A.WatchyourfeetB.AskexpertsforhelpC.StopthereandletotherspassbyfirstD.GoforbrightcolorsthathelpyoubeseenE.Ifyouarejuststartingoutandaren'tingoodshapeF.ConsidertakingacyclingsafetycoursetopractiseyourskillsG.Agoodcycleshopcanhelpyoufindtherightheightfortheseal[]五、短文改错62．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Beanexcellentstudentwithall-rounddevelopment,LiHuahasbeenhonoredasStarofallthesubjectsbutoftenranksamongthetopthreeintheclass.Afterclass,sheisactiveintheplayground,musicclubandsomecommunity.Thesporthelikesmostisplayingthebasketball.HealsotookgreatdelightinChineseoperaaswellsingingpopsongs.Besides,hetakesanactivelypartinallsortsofsocialpractices.Inaword,LiHuaisanoutstandingstudent,whichhassetagoodexampletous.16\n六、书面表达63．假定你是李华，你市一家英语报社在你校调査学生零花钱的使用情况。就此请你用英语给该报社写封回复信，主要内容包括：[]1.简述你花钱的情况*2.给出自己的建议；3.呼吁大家理性花钱。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor,I'mwritingabouttheuseofpocketmoney.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua16\n[]16\n参考答案1--20CABCACBBCCABBACBABAC21．B22．A23．C24．C25．B26．D27．C28．A29．B30．A31．A32．B33．C34．B35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．B41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．A47．D48．B16\n49．A50．D51．C52．B53．A54．B55．D56．A57．A58．D59．E60．G61．F62．63．Deareditor，I’mwritingabouttheuseofpocketmoney.Firstofall,IwanttotellyouhowIspendmypocketmoney.Generallyspeaking,Ispendsomeofitinbuyingsomeusefulbooksandwatchingfilmswithfriends.Then,Iputtherestintomyownaccount,incaseImeettheurgentsituation.HereIwanttogivesomesuggestionstoteenagersabouthowtospendtheirpocketmoney.First,theyshouldspenditonthingsbeneficialtothemselves,suchas16\nstudy,exerciseandfriendship.Second,theyshouldmakeaplantospenditlittlebylittle.Asweallknow,thepocketmoneycomesfromourparents’work.Weshoulddealwithitproperly.SoIhopeeveryteenagercherishesthefruitsofourparents’laborandspendmoneymeaningfully.Yours,LiHua16