河北省唐山市滦县2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷第I卷（90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atabusstop.2.Whereisthemangoingfirst?A.TotheHealeySupermarket.B.Totheairport.C.ToCanada.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.C.Hehatesworkinglate.4.Onwhichdaysnextweekwillthemanhaveexaminations?A.EverydayexceptThursday.B.Monday,WednesdayandFriday.C.Monday,TuesdayandFriday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hecannotmakeacopybecauseofthecopyright.B.Hecanmakehiscopybyhimself.C.Heshouldwaituntiltomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whoistheman?A.Apasser-by.B.Thecardriver.C.Thetruckdriver.7.Whathappenedaccordingtotheconversation?A.AcarwashitonHighway204.B.AtruckwasburnedonHighway204.C.Thedriverofatruckwasbadlyhurt.8.Howsoonwillhelpcome?A.InfiveminutesB.Intenminutes.C.Infifteenminutes.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。-12-\n9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.Goodfriends.C.Motherandson.10.Whatdidtheboyoftendoatschool?A.Heoftenstayedafterschool.B.Hewasoftenlateforclass.C.Heoftenfellasleepinclass.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theboypreferstodropoutandwork.B.Theboyhasmuchinterestneitherinschoolnorinwork.C.Theboyisdiscouragedbecausehehasn’tpassedtheexam.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cloudyandwarm.B.Lovelyandwarm.C.Finebutcloudy.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthestation.B.Inaflat.C.Inapark.14.WhatisthemandoinginEngland?A.Spendinghisholiday.B.PracticinghisEnglish.C.VisitingaGreekfamily.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovescookingverymuch.B.Sheofteneatsinrestaurants.C.Shedoesn’tlikethebakedpizza.16.HowlongdoesittakeJeantogotoworkbybus?A.About14minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About45minutes.17.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.In1953.B.In1954.C.In1955.19.Whichbookmadethegreatestimpressiononthespeaker?A.TheSunAlsoRises.B.AFarewelltoArms.C.TheOldManandtheSea.20.WhatdidHemingwayshowtousinTheOldManandtheSea?A.Confidence.B.Power.C.Fear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,but-12-\nwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:"Nopain,nogain".Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsometwentyfiveyearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.Adversity(逆境)seemedtobenefitDoctorGibb'streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeetwithhardship.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbetornapart.21.Withthetreesplanted,DoctorGibbsoften__________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.keptwateringthemeverymorningB.beatthemtomakethemgrowdeeprootsC.talkedtothemtogettheirattentionD.paidlittleattentiontothem22.Whichprayerdoestheauthorwishforhissonsnow?A.Haveaneasylife,withouttoomuchtoworryabout.B.MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture.C.Beabletostandtherainandwindintheirlives.D.Havegoodluck,meetingwithlesshardshipintheirlife.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.GrowingrootsB.DoctorGibbsandhistreesC.PrayersformysonsD.WateringtreesBSalesExecutive(主管)PindanLaborSolutionsisexpandingandwerequireaSalesExecutive.Workinghours-12-\nfromMondaytoFriday,12monthsayear.However,someweekendworkmayberequired.Youwillbeassistingourteamofconsultantswithbusinessdevelopment.Youcangetamonthlyincomeof$5,200.Essential(必不可少的)requirementsincludeprevioussalesexperience,strongcommunicationskills,highlevelofcomputercompetency,WAdriver’slicense.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailtostefan@tigerhospitality.comorphone0452236541.MartialArts(武术)TrainerGo-Kan-RyuKaratehasanumberofpositionsavailableforpeoplewhohaveaninterestinthemartialarts.Thepositionwillinvolvetrainingnewstudentsonworkingdays.Anexpectedfirstyearincomeof$45,000.Excellentpeopleskillsandpreviousexperienceareessential.Owncarandlicenserequired.PleasecontactTimHortat0285371464orkyle@hospitalio.comforfurtherinformation.WorkshopManagerLocatedinWonganHillsWA,BeckmanMachinerywantaWorkshopManagertojoinoursuccessfulteam.Yourrolewillbetoprovidethebestpossibleservicetocustomers,MondaytoFriday.Youmusthavetradecertificate,excellentcommunicationandcomputerskills.Knowledgeofagriculturalproductsisessential.Youcangetatleast$50,000inyourfirstyear.PleasecallStuartat0427777105oremailtostuart@boekemans.com.auifanyfurtherinformationisneeded.FarmhandAgeneralfarmhandisrequiredtoworkonafarmlocated40kmsfromCondobolin.Adriver’slicenseisessential.Dutiesinclude:Sheep,Cattlework;Cropping&irrigation.Weekendsoff,exceptduringsowingandharvestperiods.$39,000ayear.Ifyouareinterestedinfarmwork,pleasee-mailtodiane.moisis@cwcc.nsw.edu.auorcall0167327047fordetailedinformation.24.Ofthefourpositions,whichoffersthetopyearlyincome?A.Asalesexecutive.B.Amartialartstrainer.C.Aworkshopmanager.D.Afarmhand.25.Ifyouarewithoutanyworkingexperienceanddon’twanttoworkonweekends,youcane-mailto________fordetailedinformation.A.stefan@tigerhospitality.comB.kyle@hospitalio.comC.stuart@boekemans.com.auD.diane.moisis@cwcc.nsw.edu.au26.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasafarmhand,youmusthave________.A.salesexperienceB.adriver’slicenseC.atradecertificateD.yourowncarCIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforced-12-\ntogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouthisanindependentcountry.　　Inthe1840s,themaincropwasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.　　Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplewillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.　　TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.27.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.28.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadecreaseinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments29.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.theIrishcharacterB.IrishcultureC.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter-12-\n30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIrelandB.AverydifficulthistoryC.Ireland,pastandpresentD.TheindependenceofIreland第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.31Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytofleefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.32Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.Dressforself-confidence.33Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessconferenceoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.34Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被动地).Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.35A.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.B.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance.C.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.D.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.E.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.F.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.G.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He36playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways37hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).38ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever39hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.40seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he41anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwould-12-\ndiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever42it.Severaldayslater,hewas43tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh44.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis45,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding46aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame47andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly48hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants49growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Instantlyhe50:Fatherhadbeensecretly51histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears52inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.53,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.54isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.55itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!36.A.everB.seldomC.stillD.often37.A.heldB.raisedC.loweredD.covered38.A.BothB.NoneC.OneD.Each39.A.likesB.protectsC.growsD.watches40.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But41.A.caredforB.gotridofC.hituponD.putforward42.A.contributedtoB.attendedtoC.adaptedtoD.turnedto43.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amused44.A.rootsB.leavesC.branchesD.seeds45.A.wordB.balanceC.agreementD.opinion46.A.teacherB.gardenerC.presidentD.botanist47.A.satisfiedB.certainC.optimisticD.independent48.A.believedB.rememberedC.repeatedD.knew49.A.generallyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.probably50.A.doubtedB.understoodC.wonderedD.admitted51.A.cuttingB.decoratingC.wateringD.fertilizing52.A.wellingB.fallingC.droppingD.crying53.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Instead54.A.LoveB.WaterC.DisabilityD.Father55.A.SolongasB.IfonlyC.NowthatD.Eventhough班级姓名考号考场座位号滦县二中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷-12-\n第II卷(共60分)第四部分：填空（共三节，满分30分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在每小题后面的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）56.Thebedcanbe________(折叠)awayduringtheday.56._________57.Iamunabletoattendyourbirthdaypartybecauseofa_______(早先的)engagement(约定).57._________58.Thebellrang,_________(宣告)theendoftheclass.58._________59.Heisanaughtyboyandheis_________(连续不断地)disturbinghisclassmatesinclass.59._________60.Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostserious_________(挑战)weface.60._________第二节：完成句子（共5小题。每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉意，补全下列英文句子，每空只填一词。61.经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。Themanager________________asuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.62.是第二次世界大战期间这个士兵丧生。_________wasduringtheSecondWorldWar_______thesoldierlosthislife.63.生活不仅是由阳光而且由苦难组成的。Life________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.64.这个男孩被指控破坏财产。Theboywas________________destroyingproperty.65.实际上他们从未违反比赛规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。Atnotime_______theyactually_______therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.第三节：话法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。InHalifax,asmallCanadiantown,localpeoplehaverecentlybeenseeing66interestingsight:coatstiedtostreetpoles.Atfirstonemighthavethethought67theseclothesarelost,butthey’ve68(actual)beenputthereforaspecialreason.Ifyoulookclosely,you’llseeanoteoneachcoat,on69iswritten,“I’mnotlost!Ifyou70(catch)inthecold,pleasetakemetokeepwarm!”ItusuallygetsfreezingcoldinHalifaxinwinter.TaraSmith,a27-year-old-12-\nlocalresident,wantstohelpthe71(home).Everyyear,sheaskspeopletogiveawayoldcoats.Shetheninviteslocalchildren72(help)hertiethemtostreetpolesforthoseinneed.Taraisnotonlyworkingtohelpthesepoorpeople,butalso73(teach)thekidsanimportantlesson.“Iwanttoimpress74thekidstheimportanceofgivingandhelping.Iwanttoshowthemhowluckytheyareandhowimportantitistohelpthose75(little)fortunate.”Taraexplained.66._________67._________68._________69._________70.___________71._________72._________73._________74._________75.___________第五部分：写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。3、必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Yearsofschoollifehavetaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme.Inthefact,Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschoosemonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhenotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Asaresult,Iwastiredoutanddepressed.Ifeltconfusing.ThenIturnedmyteacherandheadvisedmetocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorealizethestrengthofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedoestheirpartinclass.Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmeoftroubleandmadeourworkmoreefficient.-12-\n第二节：书面表达（满分20分）根据下面的提示，简要介绍杰出科学家爱因斯坦。1.爱因斯坦(1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日)出生于德国；2.其相对论（TheoryofRelativity）闻名于世，1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；3.年少时害羞，不喜欢上学，不喜欢与人交往，一生中多数时间喜欢独处，喜欢音乐；4.不看重金钱，热爱和平，致力于人权和社会进步。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。AlbertEinsteinisoneofthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientists.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________滦县二中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷答案听力：1-5：BAACB6-10:AABCA11-15:BBCBB16-20:CABCA阅读理解：A:21—23DCAB:24-26ACBC:27-30DABC31-35:DEGCF完形填空:36-40BCDCD41-45CBABA46-50DCBAB51-55CADAD单词拼写:56.folded57.previous58.announcing59.constantly60.challenges完成句子61.putforward62.It,that63.consistsof64.accused,of或charged,with65.did,break语法填空66.an67.that68.actually69.which70.arecaught71.homeless72.tohelp73.teaching74.on/upon75.less短文改错Yearsofschoollifehavetaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichteamworkisthemosthasimportantforme.Inthe(删除)fact,Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschoose-12-\nchosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhenotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.whileAsaresult,Iwastiredoutanddepressed.Ifeltconfusing.ThenIturned∧myteacherconfusedtoandheadvisedmetocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorealizethestrengthofmystrengthsclassmatesandhaveeveryonedoestheirpartinclass.doItisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmeoftroubleandmadethatourworkmoreefficient.my书面表达(Onepossibleversion)AlbertEinsteinisoneofthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientists.HewasbornonMarch14,1879inGermany,anddiedonApril18,1955.HeisbestknownforhisTheoryofRelativity.In1921,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Butwhenhewasyoung,hewasshyanddidn’tliketogotoschool,becausehefoundithardtogetalongwithothers.Throughouthislifehepreferredspendingmostofhistimealone.Hewasfondofmusic,andsaidthathecouldfindpeaceinmusic.AlbertEinsteinwasapeace-lovingperson,givinglittlethoughttomoney,andhedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.NowonderAlbertEinsteinisanoutstandingandrespectablescientist!-12-