河北省承德市第八中学2022学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题

2022—2022高一年级下学期第二次月考英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyneedtomakemoreefforts.B.Mostoftheworkremainstobedone.C.Theworkisnotasmuchasthemanthinks.2.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?A.Blue.B.White.C.Green.3.Howlongdoesthewomanplantostay?A.Aboutsevendays.B.Aboutfivedays.C.Abouttwelvedays.4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttohersister’s.B.Shesawamovie.C.Shewatchedafootballgame.5.Howlongdoesthemanspendtravelingtowork?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.David’smother.B.David’smath.C.David’sclass.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。8.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Preparingdinner.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Cleaningthekitchen.9.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Topickupthechildrenfromtheschool.B.Togivehiswifeahandinthekitchen.C.Tobuysomewineinashop.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themancamebacklaterthanexpected.B.Theyinvitedsomepeopletodinner.C.Theirchildrenwillstayatschooluntilaboutsix.听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。11.What’sthetopicoftheconversation?11\nA.Aboutsmoking.B.Aboutequalrights.C.Abouthealth.12.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsmoking?A.Favorable.（赞成的）B.Disapproval.（反对的）C.Neutral.（中立的）13.What’stheman’sopinionaboutsmokinginpublicplaces?A.Smokingisbadforhealth.B.Noonehastherighttosmoke.C.Hehastherighttosmokewheneverhewantsto.听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。14.Whatisthenewproductusedtodo?A.Dosomehousework.B.Settlefamilyproblems.C.Managemoneymatters.15.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A.Shoppingandfiguring.B.Repairingandguarding.C.Cleaningandwashing.16.Howdoesthewomanliketheproduct?A.Itissafeenough.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisworthbuying.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandmanager.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Housewifeandshopkeeper.听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Wheredidthedetectiveandhisfriendspendthenight?A.Inatent.B.Inaroom.C.Atahotel.19.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A.Clearwithfewstarsinthesky.B.Cloudywithnostarsinthesky.C.Clearwithlotsofstarsinthesky.20.Whydidthedetectivewakehisfriendup?A.Becausehecouldn’tsleepatall.B.Becausetheirtenthadbeenstolen.C.Becausehewantedtoknowsomethingaboutthestars.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.   Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.11\nAndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.   ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.   Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.   NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent. 21.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________. A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer22.Agooddoctorisessential（必要的）fortheauthorto__________. A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury23.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________. A.beresponsible    B.accuse    C.askasaprice  D.claim24.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________. A.friendly    B.selfish  C.professional D.busy25.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory? A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica. B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar. C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides. D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.B11\nJohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy."AnAinEnglish!"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.26.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.A.theclassroomB.theschoolofficeC.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse27.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.A.JohnnywasgoodatmathB.JohnnylovedcomputersC.JohnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanotherD.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger28.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?A.Johnny'sparents.B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.C.Thepolice.D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.29.Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?A.Information.B.Backcomputeraccounts.C.Computers.D.Grades.30.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.modenCHowdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you’vefacedthisquestionthehardway.Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon’tmaketheefforttocleanororganiseit.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequestherpartner’s11\nparticipation（参与）.Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequalresponsibility（责任）forhousework. Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforhousework,andmanymenlookonhouseworkaswomen’swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings,andit’simportantthatyougiveyourmanappreciationforthosethings,too.Mostmenwilltakeonalittleadditionalhouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikelytodohouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored.  Here’sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoinghouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingandunimportant.Inotherwords,menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.31.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_____. A.getmentotakeonsomehousework B.getmentoservetheirfamilies  C.praisemen’shouseworkD.makemendoallthehousework32.Accordingtothepassage,aman_____. A.iswillingtodohouseworkB.likestobetoldtodohousework C.istaughttoberesponsibleforhouseworkfromchildhood D.likesacleanhousebutdoesn’tmakeeffortstocleanit33.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften_____. A.orderthemtodotheirshare B.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitely C.blamemen’slaziness D.monitormen’swork34.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthatmenwon’t_____. A.workwithoutanypaymentB.dounimportanthouseholdtasks  C.dohouseworkwithoutwomen’spraise D.pleasetheirwives35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldahusbandmostprobablyliketodo? A.Cleaningthetable. B.Doingsomesewing. C.Paintingthefence. D.Askinghiswifetoworkontheyard.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）11\n阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,aJapanesemanwantedtorebuildhishouse.Firsthehadtotearthewallsopen.Japanesehouses36havehollow(空的)spacesbetweenthewoodenwalls.Ashewas37themdown,hefoundalizard(蜥蜴)38therebecauseanail(钉子)fromtheoutsidehadbeenhammeredintooneofitsfeet.Seeingthis,hefelt39forit,andatthesametimewascuriousaboutit.    Heknewverywellthatthe40hadbeenhammered10yearsbeforewhenthehousewasfirst41.Whathadhappenedsince?Thelizardhad42for10years!Tobestuckinadarkwallfor10yearswithout43—ithardlyseemspossible,andishardto44.Thenhewonderedhowthelizardcouldhavelivedfor10yearswithoutmovingasinglestep—sinceits45wasnailed!Sohestoppedworkandbeganto46thelizard.Hewantedtoknowwhatithadbeendoing,andwhatand47ithadbeeneating.    Ashorttimelateranotherlizard48withfoodinitsmouth.Hewasshocked,andatthesametimedeeply49.Anotherlizardhadbeenfeedingthestuckone50thepasttenyears.    "Whatlove51inthistinycreature!Whatcanlovedo?Itcando52!Justthink,onelizardhasbeen53anotheruntiringlyfor10longyears,without54hopethatitspartnerwouldbesaved,"themanmarvelled.    Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcan55likethis,justimaginehowwecouldifwetried.36.A.naturallyB.normallyC.hardlyD.actually37.A.fallingB.puttingC.tearingD.cutting38.A.leftB.struckC.buriedD.stuck39.A.foolB.curiosityC.reliefD.pity40.A.nailB.lizardC.woodD.wall41A.soldB.boughtC.builtD.Rented42.A.originatedB.survived C.escapedD.developed43.A.dyingB.helpingC.movingD.eating44.A.liveB.MoveC.imagineD.stay45.A.armB.legC.tailD.foot46.A.observeB.examineC.appreciateD.catch47.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.how11\n48.A.appearedB.stuck   C.wanderedD.jumped49.A.sighedB.touched  C.puzzledD.breathed50.A.beforeB.tillC.afterD.for51.A.feelsB.exists  C.respondsD.returns52.A.benefitsB.wonders   C.forgivenessD.beliefs53.A.feedingB.loving   C.encouragingD.meeting54.A.seekingforB.thinking   C.givingupD.destroying55.A.loveB.liveC.fightD.help第四部分（共三节，满分50分）第一节：I.据句意及所给汉语意思填入单词的正确形式。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）56.Oursolarhas8planets.（系统）57.Thisareahasahot.（气候）58.Aseverybodyknows,smokingistopeople’shealth.（有害的）59.Hewasinvolvedinthe(暴力的)fightlastnightandwasarrestedbythepolice.60.Thereisan（气氛）ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.61.Youcantellfromher__________（外表）thatshehasbeenill.62.Dogsarenot___________（允许）inthebuilding.Ⅱ.据句意及所给汉语意思填入词组的正确形式。63Hisillness___________（是……的解释）hisabsence.64.Ionlyfoundit____________（偶然地）。65.Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn’tgetup(及时)66.Manywomenplantobabiesthisyear.（产生，分娩）67.Istayeduplastnight,sotodayIcan’t.（感到振奋）68.youhavegrownup,youshouldnotdependonyourparents.（既然）69DoyouknowwhentheSecondWorldWar?（爆发）70.forthecarswhenyoucrossthestreet.（当心）11\n姓名：班级：考号：密封线内不要答题2022—2022高一下学期第二次月考英语答题卡说明：1—55题的答案涂在机读卡上，其余的答案写在本卡上。第四部分（共三节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）565758596061626364656667686970评卷人：第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyyoungcousinTomseemstohaveendlessquestiontoaskeveryday.Oneday,heaskedmehowlifeonearthbeganafterwatchafilm.Tobehonest,thequestionremainsapuzzletome.Therefore,inordernottolethimdown,Ifoundtheanswerinabook.Itsays,“Longagotheearthwasaclouddust.Thedustsettledintoasolidglobebeforebillionsofyears.Theearthbecamesuchviolentthatitexplodedloud.Thenwater,thatisimportantforlifetodevelop,begantoappear.Asthetimewenton,differentlifeformsbegan.”评卷人：第三节书面表达（满分25分）金钱不是万能的，但没有钱是万万不能的。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文来表达你的金钱观。1.你如何看待金钱？2.假如你有100万美元，你会如何处理，并给出你的理由。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11\n11\n高一第二次月考英语参考答案第一部分（1-20每题1.5分，满分30分。）1~5.CACBC6~10.BCABB11~15.ABCAC16~20.BAACB第二部分（21-35每题2分）21-25BDCBD26-30DDBCC31-35ADBBC （36-55每题2分）36-40BCDDA41-45CBCCD46-50ADABD51-55BBACA第三部分（满分50分）第一节（每题1.5分，满分15分）56.system57.climate58.harmful59.violent60.atmosphere61.appearance62.permitted63.accountsfor64.byaccident65.intime;66.givebirthto;67.cheerup;68Nowthat;69.brokeout;70.Watchout第二节（每题1分，满分10分）71....haveendlessquestion...question→questions72....watchafilm...watch→watching73....remainsapuzzle...remains→remained74.Therefore,inorder...Therefore→However75....aclouddust.cloud后加of76....beforebillionsofyears.before→after77....suchviolentthat...such→so78....itexplodedloud.loud→loudly79....thatisimportant...that→which80....thetimewent...去掉the第三节（满分25分）参考答案:Money,inmyopinion,playsaveryimportantpartinourlife.However,eventhoughwecannotlivewithoutmoney,itisn’teverything.Themostimportantthingaboutmoneyishowwespenditandwhatwedowithit.IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldstartaschoolforchildreninpoorareas,whoarebadlyinneedofgoodeducation.Meanwhile,Iwouldgiveawaysomemoneytothoseinneed,becauseit’sbettertogivethantoreceive.Onlybyhelpingotherscanweachievearealsenseofhappiness.本题总分为30分，按4个档次给分。各档次的给分范围和要求：11\n第四档（好）（19-24分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。第三档（适当）：（13-18）基本完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。第二档（较差）：（7—12分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。第一档（差）：（1-6分）未完成试题规定的任务。-明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。11